A kind of have rainwater ooze store purification function tree pool device
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban rainwater to control to utilize technical field, be specifically related to a kind of tree pool device.
Background technology
In Process of Urban Development, the increase of impervious surface changes original water environment, brings impact to sewerage system so that the multiple appearance of urban waterlogging problem.But while city " many water ", facing again the shortage of serious water resource, the conventional discharge mode that " Quick drainage " is main causes that level of ground water declines, and available water source more reduces.The proposition of " sponge city " building policy, it is simply that in order to solve urban rainwater problem, repairs water environment, recovers original Ecology balance.
The control action of runoff rainwater is drawn attention by tree pond gradually, has rainwater at present and oozes the tree pond storing function and be applied to control the runoff rainwater on urban road and square.But the storage tree pond of oozing of at present application is subject to structure restriction, rainwater ooze storage limited use, particularly storm intensity bigger time be difficult to play a role, and the vegetation maintenance that rainfall terminates in Hou Shu pond still needs to use water.
Summary of the invention
Storage tree pond Problems existing is oozed for existing, the technical problem to be solved be just to provide a kind of have rainwater ooze store purification function tree pool device, reuse can be collected in locomotive road surface by it together with the runoff rainwater on People's Bank of China road surface, strengthen infiltration and water-holding capacity, meet vegetation maintenance and the demand of follow-up rainwater reuse.
The technical problem to be solved is realized by such technical scheme, it includes the original soil layer, boulder bed and the hypothallus that arrange from the bottom to top, at hypothallus overlaid with locomotive road surface and People's Bank of China road surface, in hypothallus, lay the pretreatment water tank below the rain perforaled strainer being positioned at edge, locomotive road surface and the collection water tank below People's Bank of China road surface, pretreatment water tank is by cobble brick work, pretreated water upper box part has the connection spout hole of hypothallus, bottom has slow seepage hole, and pretreated water box top also has the overflow pipe connected with municipal administration rain pipe;Collect water tank bottom communication bores pipe, perforated pipe includes the horizontal perforated pipe being embedded in boulder bed and the vertical perforated pipe being embedded in hypothallus connected with horizontal perforated pipe, collect on water tank sidewall equipped with discharge pipe, the municipal rain pipe laid in discharge pipe connection original soil layer.
The work process of the present invention is: the runoff rainwater on waterproof locomotive road surface enters pretreatment water tank by rain perforaled strainer, water level is accumulated over during the spout hole of pretreatment water tank overflow and enters hypothallus, brick work at the cobble of pretreatment water tank for strengthening the cloth outlet capacity of pretreatment water tank spout hole and preventing hypothallus from caving in entrance pretreatment water tank.The rainwater infiltration on permeable People's Bank of China road surface is to hypothallus, and this two parts rainwater, through the purified treatment of hypothallus, is collected to collecting water tank by perforated pipe afterwards.The water level collected in water tank synchronizes to rise with hypothallus water level, and when water-retention highly reaches to collect discharge pipe height in water tank, Water in Rainwater Drainage enters municipal administration Storm Sewer Network or for follow-up rainwater reuse.
After rainfall terminates, collect water tank and pretreatment water tank has all stored the water yield, in collection water tank, the residue rainwater below discharge pipe enters hypothallus by perforated pipe water distribution, residue rainwater below pretreatment water tank spout hole enters hypothallus by slow seepage hole, to keep the moisture of hypothallus, meet the growth demand of vegetation in tree pond.
So the invention have the advantages that the infiltration and water-holding capacity that enhance tree pond, and there is the discharge function after purification, delaying abatement runoff peak value, cutting down run-off, meet vegetation maintenance and the demand of follow-up rainwater reuse.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the present invention illustrates as follows:
Fig. 1 is the site plan of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 1-1 profile in Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 is 2-2 profile in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is 3-3 profile in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1. locomotive road surface;2. People's Bank of China road surface;3. perforated pipe;4. collect water tank;5. blow vent;6. discharge pipe;7. manhole cover;8. pretreatment water tank;9. rain perforaled strainer;10. overflow pipe;11. Prefabricated combined septic tank;12. spout hole;13. swash plate;14. slow seepage hole;15. hypothallus;16. boulder bed;17. original soil layer;18. municipal administration rain pipe;19. undercut.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present invention includes the original soil layer 17, boulder bed 16 and the hypothallus 15 that arrange from the bottom to top, at hypothallus 15 overlaid with locomotive road surface 1 and People's Bank of China road surface 2, in hypothallus 15, lay the pretreatment water tank 8 below the rain perforaled strainer 9 being positioned at edge, locomotive road surface and the collection water tank 4 below People's Bank of China road surface, pretreatment water tank 8 is by cobble brick work, pretreatment water tank 8 top has the connection spout hole 12 of hypothallus, bottom has slow seepage hole 14, and pretreatment water tank 8 top also has the overflow pipe 10 connected with municipal administration rain pipe 18;Collect communication bores pipe 3 bottom water tank 4, perforated pipe 3 includes the horizontal perforated pipe being embedded in boulder bed 16 and the vertical perforated pipe being embedded in hypothallus 15 connected with horizontal perforated pipe, collecting on water tank 4 sidewall equipped with discharge pipe 6, discharge pipe 6 connects the municipal rain pipe 18 laid in original soil layer 17.
As shown in Figure 1, trees are planted in the filling soil of hypothallus, and hypothallus 15 is the mixed-matrix of native soil and coconut palm bran, and mass percent shared by coconut palm bran is 10%~20%, utilize pore structure and stronger water holding capacity that coconut palm bran is good, strengthen water-retention and the Water-saving effect of hypothallus 15.As in figure 2 it is shown, hypothallus 15 bottom is boulder bed 16, between boulder bed 16 and hypothallus 15, lay two-layer geotextiles.Hypothallus 15 thickness is determined according to tree pond trees, as arbor, shrub etc. adopt different-thickness.For guaranteeing hypothallus 15 useful storage, below boulder bed 16, original soil layer 17 needs top layer to tamp.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, pretreatment water tank 8 is used for collecting waterproof locomotive road surface 1 rainwater, and rain perforaled strainer is Prefabricated combined septic tank 11 9 times, is used for intercepting part pollutant.Pretreatment water tank 8 upper portion side wall has spout hole 12, and spout hole 12 is intensive and size should not be too big;Pretreatment water tank 8 bottom is provided with swash plate 13, and offer undercut 19 in swash plate 13 bottom, precipitate for the initial stage, above undercut 19, sidewall has slow seepage hole 14, slow seepage hole perforate is sparse and smaller, hydrops in pretreatment water tank 8 is permeated after terminating for rainfall by slow seepage hole to hypothallus, keeps the moisture of hypothallus 15, meets the growth demand of vegetation in tree pond.
Discharge pipe 6 on collection water tank 4 sidewall is highly not less than pretreatment water tank 8 and descends overflowing discharge orifice 12 height most, to keep pretreatment water tank 8 and the water-retention collecting water tank 4 highly consistent.As shown in figures 1 and 3, collecting water tank 4 top and be provided with manhole cover 7 and blow vent 5, blow vent 5 need to install abat-vent.Being wound around non-woven geotextile outside perforated pipe 3, perforated pipe 3 one end is inserted into collection water tank bottom and seals by geotextiles, and one end is pipe cap.
The tree pool device of the present invention has infiltration, water-retention, purification, discharge function, to waterproof locomotive pavement runoff rainwater and permeable People's Bank of China's pavement runoff rainwater Combined Treatment, delay to cut down runoff peak value, cut down run-off, meet vegetation maintenance and the demand of follow-up rainwater reuse.