CN104695533A - Seepage and drainage pipe channel system - Google Patents

Seepage and drainage pipe channel system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104695533A
CN104695533A CN201510050785.8A CN201510050785A CN104695533A CN 104695533 A CN104695533 A CN 104695533A CN 201510050785 A CN201510050785 A CN 201510050785A CN 104695533 A CN104695533 A CN 104695533A
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China
Prior art keywords
basin
catch
ooze
rainwater
sewer system
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Pending
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CN201510050785.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦升益
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Beijing Rechsand Ecological Environment Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
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Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510050785.8A priority Critical patent/CN104695533A/en
Publication of CN104695533A publication Critical patent/CN104695533A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, in particular to a seepage and drainage pipe channel, specifically to a seepage and drainage pipe channel system for comprehensive utilization of rainwater. The seepage and drainage pipe channel system is suitable for new and reconstructed rainwater pipe networks of areas, wherein soils of the areas have a certain water seepage capacity; the seepage and drainage pipe channel system has integrated functions of rainwater collection, detention storage, purification, delivery, infiltration and discharge, can protect the land resources, reduce the peak flow, delay the occurrence of flood peak, implement the deep filtration and purification of rainwater, supplement the groundwater, and improve the soil moisture and air humidity, while the system overcomes the shortcomings of an existing rainwater drainage system fundamentally, fully reflects the concept of low-impact development, maintains the natural hydrological cycle, and repairs the ecological environment.

Description

One oozes sewer system
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal engineering technical field, particularly relate to one and ooze sewer, particularly a kind of rainwater comprehensive utilization ooze sewer system.
Background technology
At present, global energy, water resources shortage, the place of lack of water is a lot of all over the world, the drinking water of a lot of water-deficient area people has become problem, in order to solve the water shortage problem in these areas, and a lot of regional sink wells, but underground water is still short, these wells are often by the maintenance such as rainwater, river, and water quality through filtering, is not suitable for drinking; Water can be limpider after long-time heavy collection, but the time long water capacity easily fouls, rotten; And permeate the ground soon by the well water that rainwater maintains, or evaporate.
Traditional way has: one is steel reinforced concrete pool, its long construction period, to landform require high, can not suit measures to local conditions, can not filtering and purifying water, water quality easily degenerates, two is PE plastic module reservoirs, can not filtering and purifying water, water quality easily degenerates, and stability is bad, the area that groundwater table is higher, anti-floating power is bad.Prior art products mainly relies on gap, macrovoid permeable, or the material that water permeability is bad, has had a strong impact on the infiltrating of rainwater, stagnantly to have stored and water quality, and the bad easy polluted underground water of filter effect.Now assembled, the concreting of large multiplex polyethylene in the art, produces material and need consume the resources such as a large amount of rock, soil, to destroy local environment for cost when exploitation or exploitation, and if polyethylene be decomposed and easily cause soil or groundwater pollution.
In view of the defect of above-mentioned prior art, what need to provide a kind of rainwater comprehensive utilization oozes sewer system.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that existing large multiplex polyethylene is in the art assembled, concreting, produce material and need consume the resources such as a large amount of rock, soil, to destroy local environment for cost when exploitation or exploitation, if and polyethylene is decomposed and easily causes soil or groundwater pollution, and mainly rely on gap, macrovoid permeable, or the material that water permeability is bad, have a strong impact on the infiltrating of rainwater, stagnantly store the problem with water quality.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides one and ooze sewer system, it comprises:
Catch-basin, the borehole wall of described catch-basin is permeable structure, and shaft bottom is impermeable structure;
Infiltration well, the borehole wall and the shaft bottom of described infiltration well are permeable structure;
Macadam and permeable geotextiles is provided with all successively at described catch-basin and all sides and bottom permeating well; Described catch-basin is connected with water inlet pipe, and described catch-basin is communicated with by perforated pipe with infiltration well, and described infiltration well is also connected with outlet pipe.
Further, the borehole wall of described catch-basin, the borehole wall and the shaft bottom of infiltration well all adopt silica sand water-permeable brick to make.
Further, the infiltration rate of described silica sand water-permeable brick is more than or equal to 5 × 10 -4m/s.
Further, described perforated pipe is connected to the top of described catch-basin and infiltration well, and is obliquely installed in macadam.
Further, described perforated pipe connects the height of catch-basin one end higher than the height connecting infiltration well one end.
Further, the angle of described perforated pipe and horizontal plane is 15 °-35 °.
Further, in described catch-basin, sand setting baffle plate is provided with.
Further, described sand setting baffle plate is arranged along the axis of described catch-basin, and correspondingly with water inlet pipe arranges.
Further, above described macadam, also coarse sands layer and back fill course is provided with successively from bottom to up.
Further, be equipped with well lid at the top of described catch-basin and infiltration well, described well lid is permeable structure.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme tool of the present invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a kind of infiltration-drainage pipe duct for comprehensive utilization of rainwater system, be applicable to soil and have the newly-built of certain percolating water ability area and the Storm Sewer Network of reconstructing, it is by catch-basin and infiltration well, there is rainwater-collecting, stagnantly to store, purification, conveying, infiltrate, discharge comprehensive function, land resources can be protected, flood peak clipping flow, delay the time that flood peak occurs, depth-type filtration purifying rainwater, recharge of groundwater, improve moisture content and the air humidity of soil, also fundamentally overcome the deficiency of existing drainage system against rain simultaneously, fully demonstrating lowly affects utility strategies, maintain nature hydrologic cycle, repair ecological environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention oozes sewer system;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1: water inlet pipe; 2: catch-basin; 3: sand setting baffle plate; 4: perforated pipe; 5: macadam; 6: permeable geotextiles; 7: infiltration well; 8: coarse sands layer; 9: back fill course; 10: outlet pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more; Term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the machine of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the one that the embodiment of the present invention provides oozes sewer system, and it comprises: catch-basin 2 and infiltration well 7.The borehole wall of described catch-basin 2 is permeable structure, and shaft bottom is impermeable structure; The borehole wall and the shaft bottom of described infiltration well 7 are permeable structure.
Macadam 5 and permeable geotextiles 6 is provided with all successively at described catch-basin 2 and all sides and bottom permeating well 7; Described catch-basin 2 is connected with water inlet pipe 1, and described catch-basin 2 is communicated with by perforated pipe 4 with infiltration well 7, and described infiltration well 7 is also connected with outlet pipe 10.
Obviously, described catch-basin 2 is set to one usually, and infiltration well 7 can arrange multiple, and in the present embodiment, catch-basin 2 is one, and infiltration well 7 is two.Be communicated with by perforated pipe 4 between two infiltration wells 7.
Described catch-basin 2 and the borehole wall, the borehole wall and the shaft bottom of infiltration well 7 all adopt silica sand water-permeable brick to make.Adopt the silica sand seepy material of ecological, environmental protective, permeable by micropore, make to ooze sewer water permeable ability strong, filter, retain, purifying rainwater Be very effective.Can play the effect of filtration and purifying rainwater like this, the rainwater entering catch-basin 2 and infiltration well 7 penetrates into underground, recharge of groundwater by these silica sand water-permeable bricks, improves moisture content and the air humidity of soil.
Solving existing product by silica sand water-permeable brick relies on macrovoid permeable, and anti-floating, anti-pressure ability are poor, easily pollute local water and soil resources or the difficult problem of secondary pollution.
Sewer system of oozing of the present invention adopts silica sand water-permeable brick to make, i.e. modularization assembling, size and large I customize according to customer demand.The convenient later maintenance of native system, is applicable to newly-built and reconstruction and extension project.
The composition of above-mentioned silica sand water-permeable brick is that fine sand and resin adhesive mix, and described resin adhesive is hydrophilic resin bonding agent at least partly, the particle of described fine sand is 0.07mm-2mm, and the infiltration rate of described silica sand water-permeable brick is more than or equal to 5 × 10 -4m/s.
Common, described perforated pipe 4 is connected to the top of described catch-basin 2 and infiltration well 7, and is obliquely installed in macadam 5.Why be arranged at the top of described catch-basin 2 and infiltration well 7, in order to rainwater can be made to enter into catch-basin 2 and infiltration well 7 smoothly, when water water is few, in catch-basin 2, only just can play the effect of filtration, purification, when rainwater is more, infiltration well 7 can be entered into by perforated pipe 4 to filter, enter municipal drainage pipeline or rivers and lakes etc. finally by outlet pipe 10.
As can be seen here, sewer system of oozing of the present invention has rainwater-collecting, stagnantly to store, purify, carries, infiltrates, discharges comprehensive function, is oozed sewer system and can be maintained nature hydrologic cycle, repair ecological environment by this.Solve Urban Rainwater Pipe Networks collect less than or can not draining in time and cause urban pavement ponding or a urban waterlogging difficult problem, simultaneously perfect urban rainwater drainage system, achieves rain water purification, stagnantly to store, recycles.And effectively cover underground water after rainwater purification, decrease the exploitation of groundwater resources.
What the present embodiment provided oozes sewer system has very high clearance to pollutant.Pollutants removal rate is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
In order to better realize the flowing of rainwater in described catch-basin 2 and infiltration well 7, described perforated pipe 4 connects the height of catch-basin 2 one end higher than the height connecting infiltration well 7 one end.Be more preferably, described perforated pipe 4 is 15 °-35 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.When perforated pipe 4 is 15 °-35 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, rainwater can flow smoothly.
In order to stop impurity particle etc. larger in rainwater, in described catch-basin 2, be provided with sand setting baffle plate 3, described sand setting baffle plate 3 is arranged along the axis of described catch-basin 2, and correspondingly with water inlet pipe 1 arranges.Why sand setting baffle plate 3 is corresponding with water inlet pipe 1 is arranged, and is to make the rainwater carrying larger impurity particle in water inlet pipe 1 directly enter in perforated pipe 4, thus blocking perforated pipe 4.Impurity particle larger in rainwater is made to drop on bottom in catch-basin 2 by sand setting baffle plate 3, the reason of this to be also the shaft bottom of catch-basin 2 be impermeable structure, the shaft bottom of catch-basin 2 can deposit some larger impurity particles, and the time needs these larger impurity particles to remove for a long time afterwards.
Common, in order to ensure the infiltration of bottom surface rainwater, above described macadam 5, be also provided with coarse sands layer 8 and back fill course 9 successively from bottom to up.The rain penetration on ground can be made like this to get off, and the filtration through macadam 5 and permeable geotextiles 6 enters underground, fills up underground water.
In order to the larger impurity particle etc. be deposited in catch-basin 2 can be removed, or in order to observe the water level etc. in catch-basin 2 and infiltration well 7, general, well lid is equipped with at the top of described catch-basin 2 and infiltration well 7, described well lid is permeable structure, also can be collected, filter, purifies some rainwater by this permeable structure.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a kind of infiltration-drainage pipe duct for comprehensive utilization of rainwater system, be applicable to soil and have the newly-built of certain percolating water ability area and the Storm Sewer Network of reconstructing, it is by catch-basin and infiltration well, there is rainwater-collecting, stagnantly to store, purification, conveying, infiltrate, discharge comprehensive function, land resources can be protected, flood peak clipping flow, delay the time that flood peak occurs, depth-type filtration purifying rainwater, recharge of groundwater, improve moisture content and the air humidity of soil, also fundamentally overcome the deficiency of existing drainage system against rain simultaneously, fully demonstrating lowly affects utility strategies, maintain nature hydrologic cycle, repair ecological environment.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. ooze a sewer system, it is characterized in that: comprising:
Catch-basin (2), the borehole wall of described catch-basin (2) is permeable structure, and shaft bottom is impermeable structure;
Infiltration well (7), the borehole wall and the shaft bottom of described infiltration well (7) are permeable structure;
Described catch-basin (2) and infiltration well (7) all sides and bottom be provided with macadam (5) and permeable geotextiles (6) all successively; Described catch-basin (2) is connected with water inlet pipe (1), described catch-basin (2) is communicated with by perforated pipe (4) with infiltration well (7), and described infiltration well (7) is also connected with outlet pipe (10).
2. according to claim 1ly ooze sewer system, it is characterized in that: the borehole wall of described catch-basin (2), the borehole wall and the shaft bottom of infiltration well (7) all adopt silica sand water-permeable brick to make.
3. according to claim 2ly ooze sewer system, it is characterized in that: the infiltration rate of described silica sand water-permeable brick is more than or equal to 6.8 × 10 -2cm/s.
4. according to claim 1ly ooze sewer system, it is characterized in that: described perforated pipe (4) is connected to the top of described catch-basin (2) and infiltration well (7), and is obliquely installed in macadam (5).
5. according to claim 4ly ooze sewer system, it is characterized in that: described perforated pipe (4) connects the height of catch-basin (2) one end higher than the height connecting infiltration well (7) one end.
6. according to claim 5ly ooze sewer system, it is characterized in that: described perforated pipe (4) is 15 °-35 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
7. according to claim 1ly ooze sewer system, it is characterized in that: in described catch-basin (2), be provided with sand setting baffle plate (3).
8. according to claim 7ly ooze sewer system, it is characterized in that: described sand setting baffle plate (3) is arranged along the axis of described catch-basin (2), and correspondingly with water inlet pipe (1) to arrange.
9. according to claim 1ly ooze sewer system, it is characterized in that: be also provided with coarse sands layer (8) and back fill course (9) from bottom to up successively in the top of described macadam (5).
10. according to any one of claim 1-9, ooze sewer system, it is characterized in that: be equipped with well lid at the top of described catch-basin (2) and infiltration well (7), described well lid is permeable structure.
CN201510050785.8A 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Seepage and drainage pipe channel system Pending CN104695533A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105794523A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-27 重庆大学 Tree pool device with rainwater infiltration, storage and purification functions
CN106368299A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-01 北京仁创生态环保科技股份公司 Water filter well built by solid bricks
CN106368301A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-01 北京仁创生态环保科技股份公司 Water filter well built by hollow bricks
CN106555430A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-04-05 肖刚 Heat-extraction system is received in a kind of sponge type rain penetration
CN107217728A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-09-29 山东毅康科技股份有限公司 One kind is used for sponge city double-layer drainage pipeline sump device and catchment method
CN110786094A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-14 河海大学 Integrated isolation pad and method for saline-alkali soil double-S-shaped drainage and salt control pipeline

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8304436A (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-16 Wavin Bv Rain water and sewage system for dwelling - includes buffer tank with over flow and by=pass between rain-water drain and buffer tank
CN201539012U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-08-04 北京泰宁科创科技有限公司 Infiltration-drainage pipe duct for comprehensive utilization of rainwater
CN202450610U (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-09-26 重庆大学 Rainwater-collecting and contaminant-intercepting system for environment-friendly residential building

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8304436A (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-16 Wavin Bv Rain water and sewage system for dwelling - includes buffer tank with over flow and by=pass between rain-water drain and buffer tank
CN201539012U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-08-04 北京泰宁科创科技有限公司 Infiltration-drainage pipe duct for comprehensive utilization of rainwater
CN202450610U (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-09-26 重庆大学 Rainwater-collecting and contaminant-intercepting system for environment-friendly residential building

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106368299A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-01 北京仁创生态环保科技股份公司 Water filter well built by solid bricks
CN106368301A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-01 北京仁创生态环保科技股份公司 Water filter well built by hollow bricks
CN106368300A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-01 北京仁创生态环保科技股份公司 Water filter well built by hollow bricks
CN106368299B (en) * 2015-07-24 2019-03-05 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 Solid brick water filter well
CN106368301B (en) * 2015-07-24 2019-03-05 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 Water filter well made of hollow bricks
CN106368300B (en) * 2015-07-24 2019-03-05 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 Water filter well made of hollow bricks
CN105794523A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-27 重庆大学 Tree pool device with rainwater infiltration, storage and purification functions
CN105794523B (en) * 2016-04-11 2019-05-21 重庆大学 A tree pond device with rainwater storage and purification function
CN106555430A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-04-05 肖刚 Heat-extraction system is received in a kind of sponge type rain penetration
CN107217728A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-09-29 山东毅康科技股份有限公司 One kind is used for sponge city double-layer drainage pipeline sump device and catchment method
CN110786094A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-14 河海大学 Integrated isolation pad and method for saline-alkali soil double-S-shaped drainage and salt control pipeline

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Effective date of registration: 20160826

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Application publication date: 20150610