CN106069267A - A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method - Google Patents
A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069267A CN106069267A CN201610418234.7A CN201610418234A CN106069267A CN 106069267 A CN106069267 A CN 106069267A CN 201610418234 A CN201610418234 A CN 201610418234A CN 106069267 A CN106069267 A CN 106069267A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- slope
- greening
- glomeration
- pipe
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening, including be arranged on high gradient slope domatic on drainage pipeline, in greening pipeline, U-shaped communicating pipe, one end connected with main pipeline, U-shaped communicating pipe, the other end connected with plant growing pipe, plant growing pipe includes at least one body, in each body, apertured partition is installed, apertured partition upper surface is placed with soil glomeration, geotechnique's layer of cloth it is equipped with between apertured partition and soil glomeration, the overhead height of U-shaped communicating pipe is less than the bottom level of soil glomeration, water suction cotton cord it is provided with in soil glomeration, the bottom of water suction cotton cord was stretched in U-shaped communicating pipe.A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening of present invention offer and greening method, rainwater slope wash can be reduced, reduce rain infiltration, reduce risk of landslip, domatic soil erosion can be reduced simultaneously and air slaking are peeled off, indirectly beautify rock soil-slope, it is achieved the Green Protection of slope project.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vertical greening field, a kind of utilize that drainage pipeline carries out high gradient slope slope greening be
System and greening method.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern economy, environmental greening problem increasingly causes the concern of people.Current domestic side slope is green
Change many employings soil moved in improve the original gushs to cover green, plant cover concrete greening and directly dig the methods such as implantation hole in side slope and realizes domatic greening,
But said method generally also exists the problems such as water holding capacity is poor, construction cost high, the later stage comes off, especially for high gradient slope
Slope greening vegetation water conservation fertilizer conservation is poor, afforestation effect is poor, persistently afforest the problems such as limited time enjoys puzzlement always.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide and a kind of utilizes drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening
System and greening method, can reduce rainwater slope wash, reduces rain infiltration, reduces risk of landslip, can reduce slope simultaneously
The soil erosion in face and air slaking are peeled off, and indirectly beautify rock soil-slope, it is achieved the Green Protection of slope project.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: it is high steep that one utilizes drainage pipeline to carry out
Side slope surface greening system, including be arranged on high gradient slope domatic on drainage pipeline,
The water side of drainage pipeline is communicated with fish bone structure greening plumbing installation, fish bone structure greening plumbing installation by main pipeline and
It is positioned at main pipeline both sides the many greening pipelines connected with main pipeline；
In greening pipeline, U-shaped communicating pipe one end connect with main pipeline, U-shaped communicating pipe the other end connect with plant growing pipe, plant
Growth tube includes at least one body, is provided with apertured partition in each body, and apertured partition upper surface is placed with soil glomeration, band
Being equipped with geotechnique's layer of cloth between hole dividing plate and soil glomeration, the overhead height of U-shaped communicating pipe is less than the bottom level of soil glomeration,
Being provided with water suction cotton cord in soil glomeration, the bottom of water suction cotton cord was stretched in U-shaped communicating pipe.
Soil glomeration uses lightweight fertile soil to make, and the slow-release fertilizer and the lightweight that wherein add lightweight fertile soil quality 3-6% are rotten
Grow the EM bacterium of soil property amount 3-6%.
Plant growing pipe includes 2-3 body.
Water suction cotton cord is made up of many capillary pipettes and cotton cord body, and many capillary pipette helical disks are located on cotton cord body.
Drainage pipeline, multiple U-shaped communicating pipe and plant growing pipe are globality prefabricated connection to form an entirety, in it
Integrated plant, soil glomeration, apertured partition, geotextiles and cotton cord.
A kind of method utilizing said system to carry out greening side slope, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: build one parapet on high sty top and combined by charge for remittance mouth with drainage pipeline, make parapet and drain pipe
Road becomes an entirety；
Step 2: drainage pipeline, multiple U-shaped communicating pipe and plant growing pipe are connected, by globality is prefabricated, the entirety formed
It is fixed in side slope by multiple pipe clamps after being transported to job site, apertured partition, geotextiles and cotton cord are installed in described entirety
Or
By drainage pipeline, plant growing pipe, U-shaped communicating pipe after assembly is connected as entirety at the construction field (site) therein installing hole every
Plate, geotextiles and cotton cord, and be fixed in side slope with pipe clamp；
Step 3: use the soil glomeration identical with the body aperture of plant growing pipe, has cultivated plant outside pipe；
Step 4: cultured plant and soil glomeration are enclosed within the body of the plant growing pipe identical with it, in the remittance of body
The mouth of a river is injected with the water with a little chemical fertilizer, for plant growing；
The moisture that drainage pipeline is collected was stored in each U-shaped communicating pipe, was inhaled in soil glomeration by cotton cord, for soil glomeration
Moisture is provided,
I.e. complete the greening that high gradient slope is domatic.
A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening of present invention offer and greening method are useful
Effect is as follows:
1, collecting moisture by drainage pipeline and combine with plant, drainage pipeline makes full use of the space as plant growing, U
Type communicating pipe can store moisture and provide moisture for plant growing, there is the effect taked precautions against drought.
2, utilize law of connected vessels to be discharged by unnecessary moisture timely U-shaped communicating pipe, there is the effect of prevention waterlogging.
3, it can prevent soil and water loss to compare exposed vegetation, has the effect of water conservation fertilizer conservation；
4, can effectively get rid of brokenly face and the rainwater on top, slope, reduce rainwater and domatic is washed away, it is to avoid landslide disaster occurs；
Can beautify again domatic body (or massif side slope) makes high gradient slope drain pipe organically combine with plant landscape simultaneously.
5, plantation is simple and convenient later maintenance, only need to transplant the most cultured plant at plant growing pipe, have
Preferably aesthetic property.
6, drainage pipeline was combined closely with U-shaped communicating pipe, used law of connected vessels to make grain bin in isocon have a certain amount of water,
Make it be unlikely to too much submerged plant root system, cause root system anoxia to be rotted；Being unlikely to again very few makes plant hydropenia drought dead.
7, soil glomeration uses lightweight fertile soil to make, thus the intensity of drainage pipeline is wanted by the weight reducing polylith plant
Ask.
Rainwater slope wash can be reduced, reduce rain infiltration, reduce risk of landslip, domatic water and soil can be reduced simultaneously
Run off and air slaking are peeled off, indirectly beautify rock soil-slope, it is achieved the Green Protection of slope project.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present system, and now plant growing pipe includes two bodys；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of present system, and now plant growing pipe includes three bodys.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening, including being arranged on high gradient slope slope
Drainage pipeline 1 on face,
The water side of drainage pipeline 1 is communicated with fish bone structure greening plumbing installation, and fish bone structure greening plumbing installation is by main pipeline 4
Be positioned at main pipeline 4 both sides the many greening pipelines connected with main pipeline 4, main pipeline 4 connects with drainage pipeline 1；
In greening pipeline, U-shaped communicating pipe 7 one end connect with main pipeline 4, U-shaped communicating pipe 7 other end connect with plant growing pipe 5,
Plant growing pipe 5 includes two bodys 2, is provided with apertured partition 8 in each body 2, and apertured partition 8 upper surface is placed with soil collection
Block 3, is equipped with geotechnique layer of cloth 9(and plays and prevent from soil to be dissolved in water causing soil erosion between apertured partition 8 and soil glomeration 3
Effect), the overhead height of U-shaped communicating pipe 7, less than the bottom level of soil glomeration 3, is provided with water suction cotton cord in soil glomeration 3
10, the bottom of water suction cotton cord 10 was stretched in U-shaped communicating pipe 7.
Soil glomeration 3 uses lightweight fertile soil to make, and wherein adds slow-release fertilizer and the lightweight of lightweight fertile soil quality 3-6%
The slow-release fertilizer of the EM bacterium of fertile soil quality 3-6%, preferably lightweight fertile soil quality 5% and the EM bacterium of lightweight fertile soil quality 5%.
Water suction cotton cord 10 is made up of many capillary pipettes and cotton cord body, and many capillary pipette helical disks are located on cotton cord body,
The water absorption character of cotton cord body and the capillary water absorption characteristic of capillary pipette is utilized jointly to provide moisture content for soil glomeration 3.
Drainage pipeline 1, multiple U-shaped communicating pipe 7 and plant growing pipe 5 are globality prefabricated connection to form an entirety,
Integrated plant 11 in it, soil glomeration 3, apertured partition 8, geotextiles 9 and cotton cord 10.
A length of 10-20 centimetre of cotton cord 10, a diameter of 1-2 centimetre.
Embodiment two
As in figure 2 it is shown, a kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening, including being arranged on high gradient slope slope
Drainage pipeline 1 on face,
The water side of drainage pipeline 1 is communicated with fish bone structure greening plumbing installation, and fish bone structure greening plumbing installation is by main pipeline 4
Be positioned at main pipeline 4 both sides the many greening pipelines connected with main pipeline 4, main pipeline 4 connects with drainage pipeline 1；
In greening pipeline, U-shaped communicating pipe 7 one end connect with main pipeline 4, U-shaped communicating pipe 7 other end connect with plant growing pipe 5,
Plant growing pipe 5 includes three bodys 2, is provided with apertured partition 8 in each body 2, and apertured partition 8 upper surface is placed with soil collection
Block 3, is equipped with geotechnique layer of cloth 9(and plays and prevent from soil to be dissolved in water causing soil erosion between apertured partition 8 and soil glomeration 3
Effect), the overhead height of U-shaped communicating pipe 7, less than the bottom level of soil glomeration 3, is provided with water suction cotton cord in soil glomeration 3
10, the bottom of water suction cotton cord 10 was stretched in U-shaped communicating pipe 7.
Soil glomeration 3 uses lightweight fertile soil to make, and wherein adds slow-release fertilizer and the lightweight of lightweight fertile soil quality 3-6%
The slow-release fertilizer of the EM bacterium of fertile soil quality 3-6%, preferably lightweight fertile soil quality 5% and the EM bacterium of lightweight fertile soil quality 5%.
Water suction cotton cord 10 is made up of many capillary pipettes and cotton cord body, and many capillary pipette helical disks are located on cotton cord body,
The water absorption character of cotton cord body and the capillary water absorption characteristic of capillary pipette is utilized jointly to provide moisture content for soil glomeration 3.
Drainage pipeline 1, multiple U-shaped communicating pipe 7 and plant growing pipe 5 are globality prefabricated connection to form an entirety,
Integrated plant 11 in it, soil glomeration 3, apertured partition 8, geotextiles 9 and cotton cord 10.
A length of 10-20 centimetre of cotton cord 10, a diameter of 1-2 centimetre.
Embodiment three
A kind of method utilizing said system to carry out greening side slope, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: build one parapet on high sty top and combined by charge for remittance mouth with drainage pipeline 1, make parapet and draining
Pipeline 1 becomes an entirety；
Step 2: drainage pipeline 1, multiple U-shaped communicating pipe 7 and plant growing pipe 5 are connected the whole of formation by globality is prefabricated
Body is fixed in side slope by multiple pipe clamps 6 after being transported to job site, is provided with apertured partition 8 in described entirety, geotextiles 9 and
Cotton cord 10；
Or
Drainage pipeline 1, plant growing pipe 5, U-shaped communicating pipe 7 are installed after assembly is connected as entirety at the construction field (site) therein
Hole dividing plate 8, geotextiles 9 and cotton cord 10, and be fixed in side slope with pipe clamp 6；
Step 3: use the soil glomeration 3 identical with body 2 aperture of plant growing pipe 5, has cultivated plant 11 outside pipe；
Step 4: cultured plant 11 and soil glomeration 3 are enclosed within on the body 2 of its plant growing pipe 5 coincideing, manage
The charge for remittance mouth of body 2 is injected with the water with a little chemical fertilizer, grows for plant 11；
The moisture that drainage pipeline 1 is collected was stored in each U-shaped communicating pipe 7, was inhaled in soil glomeration 3 by cotton cord 10, for soil
Earth glomeration 3 provides moisture,
I.e. complete the greening that high gradient slope is domatic.
Each pipe clamp 6 two ends are combined with 2 expansion bolts, and fixing rain drainage pipe 1 and plant of U-shaped communicating pipe 7 11 select
It is selected as parthenocissus, Pueraria lobata, one or more vine plants of Caulis Hederae Sinensis, it is achieved domatic Green Protection.
The essential condition that present system is the offer plant growing of height steep rock and soil slope by soil glomeration 3, and fully
The feature of catchmenting utilizing drainage pipeline 1 provides moisture for plant, has preferable water-retaining property.Drainage pipeline 1 and U-shaped communicating pipe 7
Combine closely, use law of connected vessels to make grain bin in U-shaped communicating pipe 7 have a certain amount of water to make it be unlikely to too much submerged plant root
System, causes root system anoxia to be rotted；It is unlikely to again very few and makes plant hydropenia.At arid season, store a certain amount of in U-shaped communicating pipe 7
Moisture, very thirsty soil glomeration (3) sucks moisture by cotton cord 10；In season short of rain, in U-shaped communicating pipe 7, pass through drain pipe
Rainwater is collected in road 1；In shunting of vigorous period in rainy season return pipe, water yield storage is full, and portion of water passes through perforate division board 8 and geotechnique
Cloth 9 infiltrates through in soil sample glomeration 3, and in the osculum outflow of plant growing pipe 5, prevents and treats plant 11 waterlogging.
Claims (6)
1. utilize drainage pipeline to carry out a system for high gradient slope slope greening, including be arranged on high gradient slope domatic on row
Waterpipe (1), it is characterised in that:
The water side of drainage pipeline (1) is communicated with fish bone structure greening plumbing installation, and fish bone structure greening plumbing installation is by being responsible for
Road (4) be positioned at main pipeline (4) both sides the many greening pipelines connected with main pipeline (4)；
In greening pipeline, U-shaped communicating pipe (7) one end connects with main pipeline (4), U-shaped communicating pipe (7) other end and plant growing pipe
(5) connection, plant growing pipe (5) includes at least one body (2), is provided with apertured partition (8) in each body (2), with holes every
Plate (8) upper surface is placed with soil glomeration (3), is equipped with geotechnique's layer of cloth (9), U between apertured partition (8) and soil glomeration (3)
The overhead height of type communicating pipe (7) is less than the bottom level of soil glomeration (3), and soil glomeration is provided with water suction cotton cord in (3)
(10) in, U-shaped communicating pipe (7) is stretched in the bottom of water suction cotton cord (10).
The system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: soil
Earth glomeration (3) uses lightweight fertile soil to make, and wherein adds slow-release fertilizer and the lightweight humic soil property of lightweight fertile soil quality 3-6%
The EM bacterium of amount 3-6%.
The system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plant
Thing growth tube (5) includes 2-3 body (2).
The system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inhale
Water cotton cord (10) is made up of many capillary pipettes and cotton cord body, and many capillary pipette helical disks are located on cotton cord body.
The system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: row
Waterpipe (1), multiple U-shaped communicating pipe (7) and plant growing pipe (5) are globality prefabricated connection to form an entirety, in it
Integrated plant (11), soil glomeration (3), apertured partition (8), geotextiles (9) and cotton cord (10).
6. the method that the system utilized described in any one of the claims 1-5 carries out greening side slope, it is characterised in that should
Method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: build one parapet on high sty top and combined by charge for remittance mouth with drainage pipeline (1), make parapet and row
Waterpipe (1) becomes an entirety；
Step 2: by drainage pipeline (1), multiple U-shaped communicating pipe (7) and plant growing pipe (5) by globality prefabricated connection shape
The entirety become is fixed in side slope by multiple pipe clamps (6) after being transported to job site, is provided with apertured partition in described entirety
(8), geotextiles (9) and cotton cord (10)；
Or
By drainage pipeline (1), plant growing pipe (5), U-shaped communicating pipe (7) after assembly is connected as entirety at the construction field (site) within it
Portion's installing hole dividing plate (8), geotextiles (9) and cotton cord (10), and be fixed in side slope with pipe clamp (6)；
Step 3: use the soil glomeration (3) identical with the body of plant growing pipe (5) (2) aperture, has cultivated plant outside pipe
(11)；
Step 4: cultured plant (11) and soil glomeration (3) are enclosed within and the body (2) of its plant growing pipe (5) coincideing
On, the charge for remittance mouth at body (2) is injected with the water with a little chemical fertilizer, grows for plant (11)；
The moisture that drainage pipeline (1) is collected is stored in each U-shaped communicating pipe (7), is inhaled into soil glomeration (3) by cotton cord (10)
In, provide moisture for soil glomeration (3),
I.e. complete the greening that high gradient slope is domatic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610418234.7A CN106069267A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610418234.7A CN106069267A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069267A true CN106069267A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57845322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610418234.7A Pending CN106069267A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
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| CN (1) | CN106069267A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110029676A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-19 | 江西理工大学 | Mountain land soil and water conservation structure |
| CN110810058A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 兰州新现代建筑设计有限公司 | Steep slope cave water storage planting device |
| CN111887138A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-06 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Water distribution method for intercepting type slope green plant irrigation |
| CN114991077A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市永丰生态环境有限公司 | Circulation backfill type slope water and soil conservation structure |
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| CN205124492U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆交通大学 | Cliff side slope pipe shape afforestation equipment |
| CN105532287A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | External wall drainage structure for stereoscopic greening |
| CN205232935U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-18 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | A outer wall drainage structures for three -dimensional greening |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110029676A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-19 | 江西理工大学 | Mountain land soil and water conservation structure |
| CN110810058A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 兰州新现代建筑设计有限公司 | Steep slope cave water storage planting device |
| CN110810058B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-07-27 | 兰州新现代建筑设计有限公司 | Steep slope cave water storage planting device |
| CN111887138A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-06 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Water distribution method for intercepting type slope green plant irrigation |
| CN114991077A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市永丰生态环境有限公司 | Circulation backfill type slope water and soil conservation structure |
| CN114991077B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2024-02-23 | 深圳市永丰生态环境有限公司 | Circulation backfill type slope soil and water conservation structure |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |