CN205232935U - A outer wall drainage structures for three -dimensional greening - Google Patents
A outer wall drainage structures for three -dimensional greening Download PDFInfo
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- CN205232935U CN205232935U CN201521101516.1U CN201521101516U CN205232935U CN 205232935 U CN205232935 U CN 205232935U CN 201521101516 U CN201521101516 U CN 201521101516U CN 205232935 U CN205232935 U CN 205232935U
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- exterior wall
- planting
- drainage structure
- groove
- drain
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an outer wall drainage structures for three -dimensional greening, include that drain header and setting to the at least continuous broken line type in part of setting between the ground are in on the roof water drainage branch pipe on the drain header flex point position, water drainage branch pipe is U type structure, water drainage branch pipe's one end with the drain header is connected, water drainage branch pipe's other end upper portion is equipped with plants the groove, plant the groove including the ventilating partition board, planting soil layer, the plant layer that set gradually from bottom to top, water drainage branch pipe's U type structure bottom forms the catch basin, plant the groove with the catch basin is all fixed on the wall through the fixed loop. The utility model discloses an outer wall drainage structures has a series of advantages such as energy -concerving and environment -protective, that view nature is strong, the structure is firm, can show the promotion afforestation coverage in the city after using, forms unique view together in uninteresting monotonic building.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure, particularly relates to a kind of green for solidExterior wall's drainage structure, the especially one changed can be used for facade vertical planting, have scapeSee the exterior wall's drainage structural tube of function.
Background technology
Along with the increase of skyscraper, can constantly dwindle for the area of level land greening, causeLand use for greening anxiety, therefore vertical planting combines with plane greening becomes rapid raising cityThe important channel of afforestation coverage rate.
Vertical stereo greening is the surface area by utilizing medium body of wall, asks for greening sky to body of wallBetween, to reach the order of saving soil, increasing green amount, improve ecological quality, beautify the living environment. Vertical greening have advantages of occupation of land less, instant effect, green amount be large, not only can make up flatThe deficiency of ground greening, enriches greening level, and can increase the artistic effect of garden architecture,Making it and the environment coordinating and unifying more, is to improve ecological environment of human settlements, widen urban afforestation spaceEffective way. And conventional vertical planting focuses mostly in roof greening, wall greening, corridorThe aspects such as frame greening, fence greening, there is limitation in its range of application.
Especially at building field, exterior wall's drainage structure is indispensable important component part, isEnsure the outer row's of building roof ponding effective means. Existing exterior wall's drainage structure is varied,But existing exterior wall's drainage structure all can not play the effect of vertical planting.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exist for exterior wall discharge structure in vertical planting above-mentionedProblem, proposes a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting, and it both can be normal for plantGrow, can form again unique view of vertical planting.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of row of the exterior wall for vertical plantingWater-bound, is included in the draining master of roof at least local continuous broken line type arranging between groundManage and be arranged on the branch drain in described drain header corner position, described branch drain isU-shaped structure, one end of described branch drain is connected with described drain header, and described draining is propped upThe other end top of pipe is provided with planting groove, and described planting groove comprises set gradually saturating from bottom to topAir bound plate, plantation soil layer, layer of plants, the U-shaped structural base of described branch drain forms retainingGroove, described planting groove and described catch basin are all fixed on metope by retainer ring.
Preferably, the material of described drain header and branch drain is PVC material.
Preferably, the pipe thickness of described drain header and branch drain is 3～5mm.
Preferably, on described ventilative dividing plate, open densely covered hole.
Preferably, the material of described ventilative dividing plate is PVC material.
Preferably, the planting soil in described plantation soil layer is light soil.
Preferably, the V-shaped structure of described planting groove, described layer of plants is separately positioned on V-typeTwo tops of the planting groove of structure.
Based on technique scheme, the utility model has the advantages that:
Exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting of the present utility model is settled planting grooveOn row's rain pipe, make row's rain pipe that traditional function is single there is greening and landscape function.Arrange planting groove, catch basin newly-increased on rain pipe simultaneously and be all fixed on building by retainer ringUpper, being unlikely to increases self bearing a heavy burden of row's rain pipe, has therefore avoided potential safety hazard. Institute simultaneouslyState exterior wall's drainage structure and there is the series of advantages such as energy-conserving and environment-protective, view are strong, stabilized structure,After application, can significantly promote afforestation coverage in the city, in the building of uninteresting dullness, form togetherUnique view.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms thisA part for application, schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining this practicalityNovel, do not form improper restriction of the present utility model. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the exterior wall's drainage structural representation for vertical planting;
Wherein, 1～roof; 2～drain header; 3～planting groove; 4～branch drain; 5～layer of plants;6～ventilative dividing plate; 7～plantation soil layer; 8～catch basin; 9～retainer ring; 10～ground; A～currentDirection.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is done further in detailThin description.
The utility model provides a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting, as Fig. 1 instituteShow, wherein show a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model. As shown in Figure 1, described inExterior wall's drainage structure is included in roof 1 at least local continuous broken line type arranging between ground 10Drain header 2 and be arranged on the branch drain 4 in described drain header 2 corner position,Described branch drain 4 is U-shaped structure, one end of described branch drain 4 and described drain header2 are connected, and the other end top of described branch drain 4 is provided with planting groove 3, described planting groove 3Comprise the ventilative dividing plate 6, plantation soil layer 7, the layer of plants 5 that set gradually from bottom to top, described rowThe U-shaped structural base of water arm 4 forms catch basin 8, described planting groove 3 and described catch basin8 are all fixed on metope by retainer ring 9.
Particularly, exterior wall's drainage pipe is divided into row's rain supervisor 2 and row's rain arm 4, and its material isPvc material, and row rain supervisor 3 need to reach 3～5mm with the thickness of row's rain arm 4 tube walls,Thereby guarantee to bear the weight of described planting groove 3. Described row's rain supervisor 2 is collecting roomAfter the rainwater on top 1, guiding rainwater flows under the influence of gravity in described row's rain arm 4, its waterFlow path direction A as shown in Figure 1.
The top of described row's rain arm 4 is planting groove 3, plants flowers and plants and plant on described planting groove 3Thing, described row's rain arm 4 is U-shaped structure, and wherein row's rain arm 4 of U-shaped structure can holdStore up nonresident portion rainwater, form catch basin 8 in the U-shaped structural base of described branch drain 4,The upper end of catch basin 8 is described planting groove 3.
Preferably, described planting groove 3 comprises the ventilative dividing plate 6, the kind that set gradually from bottom to topPlant soil layer 7, layer of plants 5. Described ventilative dividing plate 6 is hard PVC sheet material matter, has close aboveThe pore of cloth, the soil that one side guarantee top plantation soil layer 7 is set of described ventilative dividing plate 6Under being unlikely to, leak to catch basin 8, allow on the other hand the steam of described catch basin 8 transpirations logicalCrossing described ventilative dividing plate 6 makes plantation layer 5 absorb by the plantation soil layer 7 of ventilative dividing plate 6 topsTo moisture, its water (flow) direction A as shown in Figure 1. Preferably, the kind in described plantation soil layer 7Plant soil for light soil, as shredded coconut meat soil, thereby alleviate plantation soil layer 7 weight, avoid the rain to rowArm 4 excessive pressures can, according to the weather of location, be planted adaptive township on planting soilSoil plant.
Further, the V-shaped structure of described planting groove 3, described layer of plants 5 is separately positioned on VTwo tops of the planting groove 3 of type structure, further to increase the total quantity of planting plants. InstituteState planting groove 3 and described catch basin 8 is all fixed on metope by retainer ring 9, hold avoidingTank 8 and the overweight tolerance range that exceedes row's rain supervisor 2 or row's rain arm 4 of planting groove 3.
The utility model is for the operation principle of the exterior wall's drainage structure of vertical planting and workedJourney is as follows:
Rainwater is the row's of inflow rain supervisor from roof, the then row's of entering rain arm; Part rainwater is storedIn catch basin; Rainwater in catch basin, can be continual to plant due to transpirationPlantation soil layer moisturizing in planting groove. When rainfall, the rainwater consuming before catch basin can obtainSupplement; If rainfall has exceeded the maximum water holding capacity of plantation soil layer, the moisture of plantation soil layer willFlow into catch basin by ventilative dividing plate. When the water level in catch basin constantly rises, exceed catch basinWhen height in,, rainwater can the row of inflow rain arm, is finally responsible for inflow surface by row's rain.
Exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting of the present utility model is settled planting grooveOn row's rain pipe, make row's rain pipe that traditional function is single there is greening and landscape function.Arrange planting groove, catch basin newly-increased on rain pipe simultaneously and be all fixed on building by retainer ringUpper, being unlikely to increases self bearing a heavy burden of row's rain pipe, has therefore avoided potential safety hazard. Institute simultaneouslyState exterior wall's drainage structure and there is the series of advantages such as energy-conserving and environment-protective, view are strong, stabilized structure,After application, can significantly promote afforestation coverage in the city, in the building of uninteresting dullness, form togetherUnique view.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical side of the present utility modelCase is not intended to limit; Although the utility model has been carried out to detailed saying with reference to preferred embodimentBright, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can be to tool of the present utility modelBody embodiment is modified or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement; And do not depart from thisThe spirit of utility model technical scheme, it all should be encompassed in the technology of the utility model request protectionIn the middle of scheme scope.
Claims (7)
1. for an exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting, it is characterized in that: be included in roomTop (1) is to the drain header (2) of at least local continuous broken line type arranging between ground (10)And be arranged on the branch drain (4) in described drain header (2) corner position, described rowWater arm (4) is U-shaped structure, one end of described branch drain (4) and described drain header(2) be connected, the other end top of described branch drain (4) is provided with planting groove (3), instituteState planting groove (3) comprise the ventilative dividing plate (6) that sets gradually from bottom to top, plantation soil layer (7),Layer of plants (5), the U-shaped structural base of described branch drain (4) forms catch basin (8),Described planting groove (3) and described catch basin (8) are all fixed on metope by retainer ring (9).
2. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rowThe material of water supervisor (2) and branch drain (4) is PVC material.
3. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described rowThe pipe thickness of water supervisor (2) and branch drain (4) is 3～5mm.
4. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: describedAir bound plate is opened densely covered hole on (6).
5. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: describedThe material of air bound plate (6) is PVC material.
6. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described kindThe planting soil of planting in soil layer (7) is light soil.
7. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described kindPlant the V-shaped structure of groove (3), described layer of plants (5) is separately positioned on the plantation of V-structureTwo tops of groove (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521101516.1U CN205232935U (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A outer wall drainage structures for three -dimensional greening |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521101516.1U CN205232935U (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A outer wall drainage structures for three -dimensional greening |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205232935U true CN205232935U (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201521101516.1U Active CN205232935U (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A outer wall drainage structures for three -dimensional greening |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532287A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | External wall drainage structure for stereoscopic greening |
| CN106069267A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 三峡大学 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
| CN106665166A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 深圳市福田区青少年科技教育协会 | Three-dimensional greening sponge wall |
| CN107700589A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-16 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of sponge uptown rainwater cyclic utilization system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201521101516.1U patent/CN205232935U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532287A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | External wall drainage structure for stereoscopic greening |
| CN106069267A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 三峡大学 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
| CN106665166A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 深圳市福田区青少年科技教育协会 | Three-dimensional greening sponge wall |
| CN107700589A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-16 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of sponge uptown rainwater cyclic utilization system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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