CN105532287B - A kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting - Google Patents
A kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532287B CN105532287B CN201510996816.9A CN201510996816A CN105532287B CN 105532287 B CN105532287 B CN 105532287B CN 201510996816 A CN201510996816 A CN 201510996816A CN 105532287 B CN105532287 B CN 105532287B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drain
- planting
- exterior wall
- branch
- planting groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
- A01G9/047—Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/082—Down pipe branches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0873—Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of exterior wall's drainage structures for vertical planting, including in roof to the drain header for at least local continuous broken line type being arranged between ground and the branch drain being arranged in the drain header corner position, the U-shaped structure of branch drain, one end of the branch drain is connected with the drain header, the other end top of the branch drain is equipped with planting groove, the planting groove includes the breathable membrane set gradually from bottom to top, planting soil layer, layer of plants, catch basin is formed on the U-shaped structure bottom of the branch drain, the planting groove and the catch basin pass through fixed ring and are fixed on metope.Exterior wall's drainage structure of the invention has the series of advantages such as the strong, stabilized structure of energy conservation and environmental protection, landscape, and afforestation coverage in the city can be obviously improved after, and unique landscape together is formed in the building of uninteresting dullness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure, more particularly to a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting,
It is especially a kind of to can be used for facade vertical planting, the exterior wall's drainage structural tube with landscape function.
Background technique
With the increase of skyscraper, the area for level land greening is reduced constantly, causes land use for greening nervous, because
This vertical planting combines the important channel for having become and improving afforestation coverage in the city rapidly with plane greening.
Vertical stereo greening is to ask for green space to wall by the surface area using medium wall, is saved with reaching
Soil, the purpose for increasing green amount, improving ecological quality, beautifying the living environment.Vertical greening have land occupation less, quick, green amount
Big advantage can not only make up the deficiency of level land greening, enrich greening level, and can increase the art effect of garden architecture
Fruit, be allowed to the environment more coordinating and unifying, be to improve ecological environment of human settlements, widen the effective way in urban afforestation space.And it is normal
The vertical planting of rule focuses mostly in terms of roof greening, wall greening, corridor greening, fence, and application range exists
Limitation.
Especially in building field, exterior wall's drainage structure is indispensable important component, is to guarantee building roof product
The effective means of water outlet.Existing exterior wall's drainage structure is varied, but existing exterior wall's drainage structure can not play it is vertical
The effect of body greening.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is propose a kind of for standing for the above problem existing for exterior wall discharge structure in vertical planting
The exterior wall's drainage structure of body greening, not only can be for plant normal growth, but also can form unique landscape of vertical planting.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting, it is included in roof
To the drain header for at least local continuous broken line type being arranged between ground and setting in the drain header corner position
Branch drain, the U-shaped structure of branch drain, one end of the branch drain is connected with the drain header, described
The other end top of branch drain is equipped with planting groove, and the planting groove includes the breathable membrane set gradually from bottom to top, plantation
Catch basin is formed on the U-shaped structure bottom of soil layer, layer of plants, the branch drain, and the planting groove and the catch basin pass through
Fixed ring is fixed on metope.
Preferably, the material of the drain header and branch drain is PVC material.
Preferably, the pipe thickness of the drain header and branch drain is 3~5mm.
Preferably, densely covered hole is issued on the breathable membrane.
Preferably, the material of the breathable membrane is PVC material.
Preferably, the planting soil in the planting soil layer is light soil.
Preferably, the V-shaped structure of the planting groove, the layer of plants are separately positioned on two of the planting groove of V-structure
Top.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that
Planting slot is placed on row's rain pipe by the exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting of the invention, makes to pass
The row's rain pipe having a single function of uniting is provided with greening and landscape function.The planting slot increased newly on rain pipe, water storage are arranged simultaneously
Slot passes through fixed ring and is fixed in building, is unlikely to increase itself weight bearing of row's rain pipe, therefore avoid security risk.Together
Shi Suoshu exterior wall's drainage structure has the series of advantages such as the strong, stabilized structure of energy conservation and environmental protection, landscape, can significantly mention after
Afforestation coverage in the city is risen, forms unique landscape together in the building of uninteresting dullness.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the exterior wall's drainage structural schematic diagram for vertical planting；
Wherein, 1~roof；2~drain header；3~planting groove；4~branch drain；5~layer of plants；6~breathable membrane；
7~planting soil layer；8~catch basin；9~fixed ring；10~ground；A~water (flow) direction.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
The present invention provides a kind of exterior wall's drainage structures for vertical planting, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention is shown
A kind of preferred embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, the exterior wall's drainage structure include roof 1 to be arranged between ground 10 to
The drain header 2 of few local continuous broken line type and the branch drain 4 being arranged in 2 corner position of drain header, it is described
The U-shaped structure of branch drain 4, one end of the branch drain 4 are connected with the drain header 2, the branch drain 4 it is another
One end top is equipped with planting groove 3, and the planting groove 3 includes the breathable membrane 6 set gradually from bottom to top, planting soil layer 7, plant
Catch basin 8 is formed on the U-shaped structure bottom of layer 5, the branch drain 4, and the planting groove 3 and the catch basin 8 pass through fixation
Ring 9 is fixed on metope.
Specifically, exterior wall's drainage pipe is divided into row's rain supervisor 2 and row's rain branch pipe 4, and material is pvc material, and arranges rain master
The thickness of pipe 3 and row's 4 tube wall of rain branch pipe needs to reach 3~5mm, to guarantee to bear the weight of the planting groove 3.It is described
Rain supervisor 2 is arranged after the rainwater for being collected into roof 1, guidance rainwater flows under the influence of gravity into row's rain branch pipe 4, water flow
Direction A is as shown in Figure 1.
The top of row's rain branch pipe 4 is planting groove 3, plants flowers and plants plant, row's rain branch pipe 4 on the planting groove 3
U-shaped structure, wherein row's rain branch pipe 4 of U-shaped structure can accumulating storage part rainwater, in the U-shaped structure of the branch drain 4
Catch basin 8 is formed on bottom, and the upper end of catch basin 8 is the planting slot 3.
Preferably, the planting groove 3 includes the breathable membrane 6 set gradually from bottom to top, planting soil layer 7, layer of plants 5.
The breathable membrane 6 is Hard PVC plate material, has densely covered pore above, the setting of the breathable membrane 6 is on the one hand in guarantee
The soil of square planting soil layer 7 is unlikely to lower leakage to catch basin 8, and the rising vapor of the catch basin 8 is on the other hand allowed to pass through
The breathable membrane 6 makes plantation layer 5 be absorbed into moisture, water (flow) direction A such as Fig. 1 by the planting soil layer 7 of 6 top of breathable membrane
It is shown.Preferably, the planting soil in the planting soil layer 7 is light soil, if shredded coconut meat is native, thus mitigate 7 weight of planting soil layer,
4 excessive pressure of discharge rain branch pipe is avoided, the indigenous plant of adaptation can be planted according to the weather of location on planting soil.
Further, the V-shaped structure of the planting groove 3, the layer of plants 5 are separately positioned on the two of the planting groove 3 of V-structure
A top, to further increase the total quantity of planting plants.The planting groove 3 and the catch basin 8 are fixed by fixed ring 9
On metope, to avoid the overweight tolerance range for being responsible for 2 or row's rain branch pipe 4 more than row's rain of catch basin 8 and planting groove 3.
Working principle and the course of work of the present invention for the exterior wall's drainage structure of vertical planting are as follows:
Rainwater flows into row rain supervisor from roof, then enters row's rain branch pipe；Part rainwater is stored in catch basin；Water storage
Rainwater in slot, can the continual planting soil layer moisturizing into planting slot due to transpiration.When rainfall, water storage
The rainwater consumed before slot can be supplemented；If rainfall has been more than the maximum water holding capacity of planting soil layer, planting soil layer
Moisture will flow into catch basin by breathable membrane.When the water level in catch basin constantly rises, and is more than water storage groove height, rainwater meeting
The row's of inflow rain branch pipe is responsible for inflow surface eventually by row's rain.
Planting slot is placed on row's rain pipe by the exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting of the invention, makes to pass
The row's rain pipe having a single function of uniting is provided with greening and landscape function.The planting slot increased newly on rain pipe, water storage are arranged simultaneously
Slot passes through fixed ring and is fixed in building, is unlikely to increase itself weight bearing of row's rain pipe, therefore avoid security risk.Together
Shi Suoshu exterior wall's drainage structure has the series of advantages such as the strong, stabilized structure of energy conservation and environmental protection, landscape, can significantly mention after
Afforestation coverage in the city is risen, forms unique landscape together in the building of uninteresting dullness.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still
It can modify to a specific embodiment of the invention or some technical features can be equivalently replaced；Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting, it is characterised in that: be included in roof (1) and set between ground (10)
The drain header (2) for at least local continuous broken line type set and the draining being arranged in the drain header (2) corner position
One end of branch pipe (4), the U-shaped structure of the branch drain (4), the branch drain (4) is connected with the drain header (2)
It connects, the other end top of the branch drain (4) is equipped with planting groove (3), and the planting groove (3) includes setting gradually from bottom to top
Breathable membrane (6), planting soil layer (7), layer of plants (5), catch basin is formed on the U-shaped structure bottom of the branch drain (4)
(8), the planting groove (3) and the catch basin (8) are fixed on metope by fixed ring (9), and the planting groove (3) is in V
Type structure, the layer of plants (5) are separately positioned at the top of two of the planting groove (3) of V-structure, on the breathable membrane (6)
Issue densely covered hole.
2. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drain header (2) and branch drain (4)
Material be PVC material.
3. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the drain header (2) and branch drain (4)
Pipe thickness be 3~5mm.
4. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the breathable membrane (6) is PVC material
Matter.
5. exterior wall's drainage structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting soil in the planting soil layer (7) is
Light soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510996816.9A CN105532287B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510996816.9A CN105532287B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105532287A CN105532287A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105532287B true CN105532287B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=55812296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510996816.9A Active CN105532287B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of exterior wall's drainage structure for vertical planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105532287B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2028459B1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-21 | Blue Innovations B V | System for the Distribution and Retention of Rain Water |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069267A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 三峡大学 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
| CN106576985A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 天津蔚蓝天成环保科技有限公司 | Vertical plant culture device |
| CN107409824B (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2020-04-28 | 深圳市华珵建设集团有限公司 | Vertical greening house building |
| CN107447853B (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2019-05-03 | 广州珠江外资建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of green building structure |
| CN108040860A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic device of multimode culture |
| CN109680757A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of metope rainwater collection utilization unit |
| CN111466227B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2022-01-18 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Ecological type easily-maintained water-saving stereo gardening greening system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101469556A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 李仙 | Method for greening construction exterior wall |
| CN201301506Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-02 | 河南省第五建筑安装工程（集团）有限公司 | External greening device of building |
| CN202026666U (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-11-09 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Greening device for wall |
| KR101135926B1 (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-04-13 | 심석규 | Vegetation device for wall greening |
| CN202401515U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-08-29 | 城市建设研究院 | Building roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system |
| IN2013MU01357A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2015-04-10 | Kumarpal Shah | |
| CN204259494U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-15 | 刘寒芳 | Greening construction exterior wall device |
| CN205232935U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-18 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | A outer wall drainage structures for three -dimensional greening |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510996816.9A patent/CN105532287B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2028459B1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-21 | Blue Innovations B V | System for the Distribution and Retention of Rain Water |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105532287A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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