CN205865199U - Roof greening plant structure - Google Patents
Roof greening plant structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205865199U CN205865199U CN201620605821.2U CN201620605821U CN205865199U CN 205865199 U CN205865199 U CN 205865199U CN 201620605821 U CN201620605821 U CN 201620605821U CN 205865199 U CN205865199 U CN 205865199U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- water
- pvc
- roof
- waterproof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The utility model relates to a roof greening plant structure, roof greening plant structure by waterproofly prevent root layer, a pool wall, permeate water tub, PVC water pipe, the retaining bed of material, expanded vermiculite layer, planting soil layer and tolerant bag constitute. Its advantage shows: the installation the utility model discloses a can the roof temperature reduce by 20 behind the roof greening plant structure 40 DEG C, can top layer indoor temperature reduce by 4 12 DEG C. Have the guard action to the top of building, reduce urban heat island effect, absorb gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, dust among the adsorption of air, air -purifying etc.. Be convenient for collect the rainwater, utilize the rainwater of the retaining bed of material storage of bottom of the pool to prolong the watering period greatly. Be equipped with the tolerant bag that the round loaded organic soil, tolerant bag plays the effect of barricade, and tolerant bag and planting soil layer are fit for planting different plants, and be more pleasing to the eye.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to landscape garden technical field, specifically, is a kind of Green Roof Plants structure.
Background technology
Along with the progress in epoch, urbanization is global universal phenomenon, is the symbol of productivity dynamics, social progress,
But the ecological environment problem simultaneously brought by urbanization, the problem also day such as such as tropical island effect, air quality decline, sound pollution
Benefit is serious and prominent.The solution of these problems, it is desirable to we take aggregate measures, greening cover engineering be its major measure it
One.But the construction of a large amount of infrastructure necessarily conflicts with land use for greening in city, expand greenery area, in the horizontal direction
The potentiality of upper development are fewer and feweri, and the construction of main body ecological environment just becomes the selection that people are new, and roof greening is three-dimensional raw
One important step of state environment.
Roof greening is an emerging technology, and it melts building, gardens, art are integrated, and has the following characteristics that and acts on:
1) roof greening is afforested relative to ground, small investment, and instant effect, based on existing soil condition, has opened up urban afforestation space, beautiful
Change urban look.2) roof greening can effectively solve the problem that the contradiction of urban infrastructure construction and land use for greening, increases greening
Coverage rate, improves forest sight rate.3) roof greening can improve the dazzle that roof is dazzling, changes many building roofs dirty, random, difference
Looks.4) roof greening has that summer is heat insulation, cooling, winter warming, simultaneously protection waterproof layer and the effect of building roof structure.
5) roof greening interception effect to rainwater, can slow down city waterlogging, simultaneously by the transpiration of plant, improves ecological ring
Border.6) Green Roof Plants has maintenance atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide balance, absorbs and retain dust, absorbs toxic and harmful,
Sterilizations etc. purify the effect of air.7) roof greening has the stiff lines of soft building, makes vert space mutual with space
The effect of infiltration.
In Germany, firmly the greening on business or roof, parking lot affords a magnificent spectacle, in the city of full reinforced concrete, and green room
Top can compensate for the Nature disappeared, and Germany has the roof of millions of square metres to carry out greening reconstruction every year.Germany,
The developed countries such as Japan, government department actively promotes roof greening by modes such as legislations.In China, some areas government also goes out
Roof greening is encouraged and supported to platform relevant policies, such as " Shanghai City greening regulations " regulation " this city encourage development vertical greening,
The vertical planting of the various ways such as roof greening.Newly-built office, public institution and the public service facility such as culture, physical culture building
Suitable roof greening, it should implement roof greening ".At present, roof greening increasingly comes into one's own.
Having the improvement much about roof greening in patent documentation, such as Chinese patent literature CN103026952A discloses
A kind of building greening system, including: plant culture substrate, it is between the deck and/or metope of building, interval regulation
Space and arrange；And sprayer unit, it, to the space between above-mentioned plant culture substrate and deck and/or metope, enters
The water of row green plants cultivation and/or the spraying treatment of culture fluid.Chinese patent literature CN101519899A discloses one
Structure for roof greening, is provided with a plurality of ventilative, permeable object-accommodating bag at rolled roof, is filled with plant growing in this object-accommodating bag
Those object-accommodating bags are enclosed and constitute the plantation space that a periphery is airtight, and it is raw to be at least filled with plant in this plantation space by material
Long material.Chinese patent literature CN204948899U discloses a kind of linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming, rectangular including several
Shape furrow, each described rectangle furrow include nonwoven layer, soil horizon, fertilizer layer and the hypothallus from bottom to top set gradually, and
Square-wood sheet frame is set in the upper end of each described rectangle furrow edge, in the middle of described square-wood sheet frame, is provided with several nets
Line, the upper surface of rectangle furrow is divided into the little lattice of some squares that size is identical by described netting twine.But it is new about this practicality
A kind of Green Roof Plants structure of type yet there are no report.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Green Roof Plants structure.
For achieving the above object, this utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of housetop greening device, described roof
Afforestation equipment is by waterproof anti-layer, pool wall, water-permeable pipe, PVC water pipe, the water-retention bed of material, expanded vermiculite layer, plantation soil layer and object-accommodating bag
Composition；Roofing is laid waterproof anti-layer, waterproof anti-layer from top to bottom by first anti-layer, the first sealing coat, second prevent
Root layer and the second sealing coat are adhesively-bonded together to form, and first anti-layer, second anti-layer are waterproof roll layer, the first sealing coat,
Second sealing coat is PVC foam plate；Around waterproof anti-layer, build pool wall by laying bricks or stones, in pool wall, bury 2 PVC water pipes underground, PVC water pipe
Two ends are exposed independent from pool wall, and the height at the bottom of distance from bottom pond of PVC water pipe is 5cm-30cm；Water-permeable pipe is laid on waterproof anti-layer
On, the two ends of water-permeable pipe are connected with the port inside 2 PVC water pipe pool walls respectively；The water-retention bed of material is laid above waterproof anti-layer,
The water-retention bed of material is made up of the rubble being provided above non-woven fabrics；A circle filling organoclay is placed above the water-retention bed of material, along pool wall
The object-accommodating bag of earth；Expanded vermiculite layer is laid in the circle that object-accommodating bag surrounds, above the water-retention bed of material；Expanded vermiculite layer covers and plants
Plant soil layer.
Preferably, linked together by junction button between object-accommodating bag.
Preferably, the thickness of waterproof roll layer is 0.2cm-1cm, and the thickness of PVC foam plate is 0.5cm-1cm.
This utility model advantage is:
1, Green Roof Plants structure of the present utility model possesses the advantage that roof greening is total, can be roof insulating,
After installing Green Roof Plants structure of the present utility model, roof temperature can reduce 20-40 DEG C, and top layer indoor temperature can reduce 4-
12℃.The top of building is had protective effect, reduces urban heat land effect, the gas such as absorbing carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide,
Dust in absorption air, purifies air etc..
2, Green Roof Plants structure of the present utility model is easy to collect rainwater, utilizes the rain that the water-retention bed of material at the bottom of pond stores
Water can be greatly prolonged the watering period.
3, Green Roof Plants structure of the present utility model is provided with the object-accommodating bag of a circle filling organic soil, and object-accommodating bag plays
The effect of barricade, object-accommodating bag and plantation soil layer are suitable for planting different plants, more attractive in appearance.If planting vegetable in object-accommodating bag,
Can increase the economic worth of roof greening, vegetable is positioned at the periphery of Green Roof Plants structure of the present utility model, and it is right to facilitate
Vegetable carries out applying fertilizer, deinsectization, harvesting etc..
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the top view of a kind of Green Roof Plants structure of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the sectional view of a kind of Green Roof Plants structure of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of the drainage system of a kind of Green Roof Plants structure of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of waterproof anti-layer of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and referring to the drawings this utility model is further described.
The reference and the ingredient that relate in accompanying drawing are as follows:
1, waterproof anti-layer
11, first anti-layer
12, the first sealing coat
13, second anti-layer
14, the second sealing coat
2, pool wall
3, water-permeable pipe
4, PVC water pipe
5, the water-retention bed of material
6, expanded vermiculite layer
7, plantation soil layer
8, object-accommodating bag
9, junction button
Embodiment 1
Refer to accompanying drawing 1-3, accompanying drawing 1 is the top view of Green Roof Plants structure, and accompanying drawing 2 is Green Roof Plants structure
A-A sectional view, accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of drainage system.Described Green Roof Plants structure is by waterproof anti-layer (1), pond
Wall (2), water-permeable pipe (3), PVC water pipe (4), the water-retention bed of material (5), expanded vermiculite layer (6), plantation soil layer (7), object-accommodating bag (8) and
Junction button (9) forms.
Roofing is laid waterproof anti-layer (1), and builds pool wall (2) by laying bricks or stones around waterproof anti-layer.Water-permeable pipe (3) is spread
It is located on waterproof anti-layer (1).At certain altitude at the bottom of pool wall (2) distance pond, (preferably 5cm-30cm) buries two PVC water underground
Pipe (4), the two ends of PVC water pipe (4) are exposed independent from pool wall (2).The port of two PVC water pipe (4) pool wall (2) inner sides is respectively with permeable
The two ends of pipe (3) connect.Water-permeable pipe (3) and PVC water pipe (4) constitute the draining system of Green Roof Plants structure of the present utility model
System.
To pond, Nei Pu fills out rubble, shakeouts and arrange on rubble non-woven fabrics as the water-retention bed of material (5).In the water-retention bed of material (5)
Top, along pool wall (2) place one circle object-accommodating bag (8), between object-accommodating bag (8) by junction button (9) connect.In object-accommodating bag (8)
Filling organic soil.In the circle that object-accommodating bag (8) surrounds, above the water-retention bed of material (5), paving fills out expanded vermiculite, and light compacting forms expansion
Vermiculite layers (6).At expanded vermiculite layer (6) upper covering planting soil layer (7).
Embodiment 2
Refer to accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram of waterproof anti-layer.Waterproof anti-layer (1) is from top to bottom by first anti-
Layer (11), the first sealing coat (12), second anti-layer (13) and the second sealing coat (14) are adhesively-bonded together to form by binding agent.
First anti-layer (11), second anti-layer (13) are the waterproof roll layer of root-resistant puncturing, and thickness is 0.2cm-1cm,
For the root-resistant puncturing effect of intensified waterproof coiled material layer, waterproof roll layer can add plant root growth inhibitor, and such as three
Iodo-benzoic acid liquor or powder.
First sealing coat (12), the second sealing coat (14) are PVC foam plate, and thickness is 0.5cm-1cm.PVC foam plate has
There are multiresistance, durable, the feature of low cost, convenient transportation, it is possible to play waterproof, fire-retardant, insect protected, mildew-resistant, anti-chemical corrosion
Effect.
Embodiment 3
When raining, after plantation soil layer (7) is saturated with moisture, the water level at the bottom of pond can constantly raise.When water level reaches to be positioned at PVC
During the discharge outlet position of water pipe (4), the water in pond starts the tube wall through water-permeable pipe (3) and flows to PVC water along water-permeable pipe (3)
The discharge outlet of pipe (4).This rainwater is owing to having filtered, and the unnecessary water flowed out from PVC water pipe (4) can be entered by external pipe
Row is collected, recycling.
Object-accommodating bag (8) can play barricade effect, prevents the loss of planting soil.Object-accommodating bag (8) can the plant such as planting vegetable,
Different plants is planted in object-accommodating bag (8) and plantation soil layer (7) so that roof greening is the most dull, richer aesthetic feeling.
After installing Green Roof Plants structure of the present utility model, roof temperature can reduce 20-40 DEG C, top layer indoor temperature
4-12 DEG C can be reduced.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
Art personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to makes some improvement and supplements, and these improve and supplement
Also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a housetop greening device, it is characterised in that described housetop greening device by waterproof anti-layer, pool wall, water-permeable pipe,
PVC water pipe, the water-retention bed of material, expanded vermiculite layer, plantation soil layer and object-accommodating bag composition；Roofing is laid waterproof anti-layer, waterproof
Anti-layer is adhesively-bonded together to form by first anti-layer, the first sealing coat, second anti-layer and the second sealing coat from top to bottom, the
One anti-layer, second anti-layer are waterproof roll layer, and the first sealing coat, the second sealing coat are PVC foam plate；At waterproof anti-layer
Around building pool wall by laying bricks or stones, bury 2 PVC water pipes in pool wall underground, the two ends of PVC water pipe are exposed independent from pool wall, the distance from bottom pond of PVC water pipe
The height at the end is 5cm-30cm；Water-permeable pipe is laid on waterproof anti-layer, the two ends of water-permeable pipe respectively with 2 PVC water pipe ponds
Port inside wall connects；Laying the water-retention bed of material above waterproof anti-layer, the water-retention bed of material is by the rubble structure being provided above non-woven fabrics
Become；The object-accommodating bag of a circle filling organic soil is placed above the water-retention bed of material, along pool wall；In the circle that object-accommodating bag surrounds, store
Expanded vermiculite layer is laid above the water bed of material；Expanded vermiculite layer covers planting soil layer.
Housetop greening device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be connected to one by junction button between object-accommodating bag
Rise.
Housetop greening device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of waterproof roll layer is 0.2cm-1cm,
The thickness of PVC foam plate is 0.5cm-1cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620605821.2U CN205865199U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Roof greening plant structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620605821.2U CN205865199U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Roof greening plant structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205865199U true CN205865199U (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57691262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620605821.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205865199U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Roof greening plant structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205865199U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548795A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 胡振华 | Indoor moduleization intelligently plants level ground |
| CN108019001A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-11 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of Green Roof and water-saving system |
| CN112568067A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-30 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | Water and dry land combined small vegetable garden using rainwater |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201620605821.2U patent/CN205865199U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548795A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 胡振华 | Indoor moduleization intelligently plants level ground |
| CN108019001A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-11 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of Green Roof and water-saving system |
| CN108019001B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-04-28 | 吉林建筑大学 | Green roof and water saving system |
| CN112568067A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-30 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | Water and dry land combined small vegetable garden using rainwater |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103583338B (en) | A kind of roof greening planting structure | |
| US8973301B2 (en) | Environment-friendly planting device with automatic percolation and irrigation of hermetic liquid | |
| CN105781031A (en) | Green roof structure with rainwater retaining ability | |
| CN105569281B (en) | A kind of environmental roof greening structure and its construction method | |
| KR100553005B1 (en) | The construction method and system of the housetop tree planting | |
| CN103982009A (en) | Roof greening structure and construction method | |
| CN108360761B (en) | Roof planting method for rainwater utilization and load-reduction water-saving root control | |
| CN1844611A (en) | Pot type ecological yard and construction method thereof | |
| CN205865199U (en) | Roof greening plant structure | |
| JP4976785B2 (en) | Roof greening system | |
| CN104847167A (en) | Ecological guardrail with water storage irrigation functions | |
| CN205623507U (en) | Sunlight greenhouse who is fit for saline and alkaline land | |
| JP2010252766A (en) | Method for greening rooftop, veranda, ground and desert, using woven fabric vegetation mat and nano-composite oxide material such as artificial zeolite | |
| CN209990033U (en) | Sponge urban water storage type roof garden structure | |
| KR20140135441A (en) | A Watering System using Air Conditioner Discharge Water | |
| CN205357219U (en) | Take water storage function's ecological turf of non -maintaining building | |
| KR20130048670A (en) | Lightweight planting module construction allows plant growth, rainwater filtration and flood control systems | |
| CN113179793A (en) | Water-saving ecological tree pool for protecting ancient trees and control method thereof | |
| KR101203135B1 (en) | planter apparatus and method for wall afforestation | |
| CN210328674U (en) | Top surface greening structure suitable for building | |
| KR100314544B1 (en) | Greenization system for rooftop | |
| JP4927038B2 (en) | Tree planting block, planting structure using the same, and planting method | |
| CN201602020U (en) | Overhead greening flower pond | |
| CN206061642U (en) | Planting technique external wall system | |
| KR101061465B1 (en) | A environment-friendly greenhouse structure for agriculture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170111 Termination date: 20190620 |