CN104631561B - The moisturizing pond, underground of the Afforestation Landscape of automatic liquid level control - Google Patents
The moisturizing pond, underground of the Afforestation Landscape of automatic liquid level control Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
自动控制液位的绿化景观的地下补水池,储水池设置在地面以下,储水池的上方铺设有栽培土壤,栽培土壤中栽培有绿化景观,储水池连接有进水管和出水管,出水管设置有旋转盖,旋转盖与设置在储水池中的液位感应器连接,储水池中设置有若干个立柱,旋转盖的一侧通过销钉与池底层固定,所述销钉的相对侧设置有钩子,所述旋转盖邻近的一个立柱的底部四周设置有轴承,所述轴承和钩子通过拉簧连接。本发明能够自动感应控制液位,当液位过高时,自动控制出水管上的旋转盖打开,让水流出,液位降到液位感应器以下时,旋转盖再次旋转,盖住出水管的出水口,停止储水池中的水流出。
Automatically control the liquid level of the underground replenishment pool of the green landscape. The water storage tank is set below the ground, and the cultivation soil is laid above the water storage tank. The green landscape is cultivated in the cultivation soil. The water storage tank is connected with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe. Rotary cover, the rotary cover is connected with the liquid level sensor arranged in the water storage tank, a number of columns are arranged in the water storage tank, one side of the rotary cover is fixed to the bottom of the pool by pins, and a hook is provided on the opposite side of the pins, so Bearings are arranged around the bottom of a column adjacent to the rotating cover, and the bearings are connected with the hooks through extension springs. The invention can automatically sense and control the liquid level. When the liquid level is too high, the rotating cover on the water outlet pipe is automatically controlled to open to let the water flow out. When the liquid level drops below the liquid level sensor, the rotating cover rotates again to cover the water outlet pipe. The water outlet of stop the water in the storage tank to flow out.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及自动控制液位的绿化景观的地下补水池,属于节能环保设备技术领域。 The invention relates to an underground replenishing pool for green landscapes with automatic liquid level control, and belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
绿化景观不仅可以美化环境,还可以呼吸作用,净化空气,吸除空气中的有害成分。城市建设,使得绿化面积减少,但是,城市人口在增加,如何充分利用好绿化,养护好绿化景观很重要。 The green landscape can not only beautify the environment, but also can breathe, purify the air, and absorb harmful components in the air. Urban construction has reduced the green area. However, the urban population is increasing. How to make full use of green and maintain the green landscape is very important.
道路两旁的绿化景观,需要人工浇水,使用专用的浇水车,通常是人拿着水管,将水浇向绿化景观上,操作麻烦,浪费人力,和需要专用的水车,设备成本高,在交通繁忙的路段,这样的浇水方式势必会给交通带来压力,影响道路的正常交通使用。在没有及时浇水的路段很容易出现植物的干死。重新栽培绿化景观,不仅需要资金投入,也会占用道路,在交通繁忙路段,不便于操作。 The green landscape on both sides of the road needs to be watered manually, and a special watering truck is used. Usually, people hold a water pipe to pour water on the green landscape. The operation is troublesome, a waste of manpower, and a special water truck is required. In heavy traffic sections, such watering methods will inevitably bring pressure to traffic and affect the normal traffic use of the road. It is easy for plants to dry out in sections that are not watered in time. Recultivating green landscapes not only requires capital investment, but also takes up roads, which is inconvenient to operate on busy roads.
在很多公园或小区内部,通常会栽培有绿化景观,在干旱的季节,需要人工用自来水浇灌,存在很大的不稳定性,在设备和人力的投资上,不容易控制。 In many parks or communities, green landscapes are usually cultivated. In the dry season, they need to be irrigated manually with tap water, which is very unstable. It is not easy to control the investment in equipment and manpower.
发明人检索发现专利号为201410319435.2,专利名称为一种园林景观雨水收集循环利用系统的发明专利,公开了该园林景观雨水收集循环利用系统由雨水收集池、第一管道、喷泉装置、储水池、第二管道、废水回收池、第三管道、水流调节阀和喷淋装置构成,其特征在于,所述喷泉装置设置在所述第一管道的末端,所述储水池储存从喷泉装置喷出的水流。所述储水池与所述第二管道连接,所述第三管道与所述废水回收池连接,所述第三管道上设置有调节阀,所述第三管道的末端安装有喷淋装置。但是,该园林景观雨水收集循环利用系统需要将雨水通过喷泉装置喷淋起来,需要的消耗电能,且喷淋并不均匀,会造成部分浇灌过度,部分还是干旱的,且在天气干旱的时候,雨水收集池中的雨水也会干涸,所以,并不能实际解决利用雨水浇灌园林景观。 The inventor searched and found that the patent number is 201410319435.2, and the patent name is an invention patent of a garden landscape rainwater collection and recycling system. The second pipeline, the waste water recovery tank, the third pipeline, the water flow regulating valve and the spraying device are composed, and it is characterized in that the fountain device is arranged at the end of the first pipeline, and the water storage tank stores the water sprayed from the fountain device. water flow. The water storage tank is connected to the second pipeline, the third pipeline is connected to the waste water recovery tank, a regulating valve is arranged on the third pipeline, and a spraying device is installed at the end of the third pipeline. However, the garden landscape rainwater collection and recycling system needs to spray rainwater through the fountain device, which consumes electric energy, and the spraying is uneven, which will cause some parts to be overwatered and some parts to be dry, and when the weather is dry, The rainwater in the rainwater collection tank will also dry up, so it can't actually solve the problem of using rainwater to irrigate the garden landscape.
发明人还检索发现专利号为201120496366.4,专利名称为园林植物自动供水装置,该专利公开一种园林植物自动供水装置,包括自动补水池、吸水纤维层、土壤三部分,自动补水池上连接上自来水管;吸水纤维层连接在自动补水池与土壤层上;土壤层覆盖在吸水纤维层上;草坪、树木种植在土壤上,自动补水,不怕干旱,确保园林植物正常生长。该装置将水通入吸水纤维层,然后水经过吸水纤维层渗透到覆盖在上面的土壤中,进而被植物吸收,吸水纤维层被土壤压着,吸水能力很弱,且将水输送到吸水纤维层是很难做到的,不具备实际的应用价值。 The inventor also searched and found that the patent number is 201120496366.4, and the patent name is an automatic water supply device for garden plants. This patent discloses an automatic water supply device for garden plants, including three parts: an automatic water supply pool, a water-absorbing fiber layer, and soil. The automatic water supply pool is connected to a tap water pipe The water-absorbing fiber layer is connected to the automatic water replenishing pool and the soil layer; the soil layer is covered on the water-absorbing fiber layer; lawns and trees are planted on the soil, and the water is automatically replenished, which is not afraid of drought and ensures the normal growth of garden plants. The device passes water into the water-absorbing fiber layer, and then the water penetrates into the soil covering it through the water-absorbing fiber layer, and then is absorbed by the plants. Layers are difficult to achieve and do not have practical application value.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决上述存在的问题,本发明公开了自动控制液位的绿化景观的地下补水池,具体的技术方案如下: In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problems, the present invention discloses an underground replenishment pool for green landscapes that automatically controls the liquid level, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
自动控制液位的绿化景观的地下补水池,其特征是包括储水池,所述储水池设置在地面以下,所述储水池的上方铺设有栽培土壤,所述栽培土壤中栽培有绿化景观,所述储水池连接有进水管和出水管,所述出水管设置有旋转盖,所述旋转盖与设置在储水池中的液位感应器连接。 The underground replenishment pool for green landscape with automatic liquid level control is characterized in that it includes a water storage tank, the water storage tank is arranged below the ground, and cultivation soil is laid above the water storage tank, and the green landscape is cultivated in the cultivation soil, so The water storage tank is connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a rotating cover, and the rotating cover is connected with a liquid level sensor arranged in the water storage tank.
所述储水池中设置有若干个立柱,所述液位感应器固定在立柱表面。 Several uprights are arranged in the water storage tank, and the liquid level sensor is fixed on the surface of the uprights.
所述储水池的顶部设置有池顶层,底部设置有池底层,所述立柱竖立固定在池底层和池顶层之间。 The top of the water storage pool is provided with a top layer of the pool, and the bottom is provided with a bottom layer of the pool, and the column is erected and fixed between the bottom layer of the pool and the top layer of the pool.
所述进水管从地面上连接到储水池,所述出水管从池底层连接到地下排水管道。 The water inlet pipe is connected to the water storage tank from the ground, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the underground drainage pipeline from the bottom of the pool.
所述旋转盖覆盖在出水管的出水口,所述旋转盖的面积大于出水管的出水口的面积,所述旋转盖的一侧通过销钉与池底层固定,所述销钉的相对侧设置有钩子,所述旋转盖邻近的一个立柱的底部四周设置有轴承,所述轴承和钩子通过拉簧连接。 The rotating cover covers the water outlet of the water outlet pipe, and the area of the rotating cover is larger than the area of the water outlet of the water outlet pipe. One side of the rotating cover is fixed to the bottom of the pool by a pin, and a hook is provided on the opposite side of the pin. A bearing is arranged around the bottom of a vertical column adjacent to the rotating cover, and the bearing and the hook are connected by a tension spring.
所述轴承设置有驱动装置,所述液位感应器通过数据传输线连接驱动装置,当液位超过液位感应器,液位感应器启动驱动装置,所述轴承围绕立柱旋转半周或一周,旋转盖从出水管的出水口上移开。 The bearing is provided with a driving device, and the liquid level sensor is connected to the driving device through a data transmission line. When the liquid level exceeds the liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor starts the driving device, and the bearing rotates half a circle or a circle around the column, and the rotating cover Remove from the spout of the spout hose.
所述池顶层铺设有钢丝网,并在钢丝网下面纵横交错铺设有水平承托杆,所述水平承托杆与立柱的顶端固定。 Steel wire mesh is laid on the top layer of the pool, and horizontal support rods are laid in a criss-cross pattern under the steel wire mesh, and the horizontal support rods are fixed to the top of the column.
所述池顶层选用水平平整的水泥地面或者瓷砖地面。 The top floor of the pool is a level and flat cement floor or ceramic tile floor.
本发明的工作原理是: The working principle of the present invention is:
本发明能够应用于任何室外绿化景观,本发明设置在地面下,下雨的天气里,雨水从地面的通过进水管流入储水池,储水池对雨水有储存作用,当雨水的增加超过液位感应器时,液位感应器产生信号,并传输给轴承的驱动装置,驱动装置启动,旋转轴承一周或半轴,拉簧拉着旋转盖旋转,旋转盖错开出水管的出水口,储水池中的水从出水管的出水口流出,且沉降在储水池中的淤泥也会从出水管的出水口流出,进入到城市的地下排水管道,进而被排放,当液位降低后,液位感应器停止产生信号,轴承的驱动装置停止操作,轴承反向旋转一周或半周复位,旋转盖在拉簧的作用下复位,盖在出水管的出水口,停止向外排水,确保储水池中液位能控制在稳定的高度。 The present invention can be applied to any outdoor greening landscape. The present invention is installed under the ground. In rainy weather, the rainwater flows into the water storage tank from the ground through the water inlet pipe, and the water storage tank has a storage function for rainwater. When the device is installed, the liquid level sensor generates a signal and transmits it to the driving device of the bearing. The driving device starts, rotates the bearing for one circle or a half shaft, and the tension spring pulls the rotating cover to rotate. The rotating cover staggers the water outlet of the water outlet pipe, and the water in the storage tank The water flows out from the outlet of the outlet pipe, and the silt settled in the storage tank will also flow out from the outlet of the outlet pipe, enter the city's underground drainage pipe, and then be discharged. When the liquid level drops, the liquid level sensor stops. A signal is generated, the driving device of the bearing stops operating, the bearing rotates in the opposite direction for one or half a circle and resets, and the rotating cover is reset under the action of the tension spring, and the cover is placed on the water outlet of the water outlet pipe to stop draining outwards, ensuring that the liquid level in the storage tank can be controlled at a stable height.
本发明储水池中的水在干燥的天气中会自然蒸发,进入到栽培土壤,保证栽培土壤中绿化景观对水分的需求,使得绿化景观能够连续供水充足,不需要从地面上浇水。 The water in the water storage tank of the present invention evaporates naturally in dry weather and enters the cultivation soil to ensure the water demand of the green landscape in the cultivation soil, so that the green landscape can continuously supply sufficient water without watering from the ground.
当储水池的液位升高到超过池顶层,栽培土壤浸没在水中,栽培土壤就会变得潮湿的泥巴,进而会更容易透过池顶层进入到储水池,增加储水池内的淤泥沉积速度,所以,控制储水池内的液位不要浸没到栽培土壤具有重要的意义。 When the liquid level of the storage tank rises above the top layer of the tank, the cultivation soil will be submerged in the water, and the cultivation soil will become wet mud, and then it will be easier to enter the storage tank through the top layer of the tank, increasing the silt deposition rate in the storage tank Therefore, it is of great significance to control the liquid level in the storage tank not to be submerged into the cultivation soil.
本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明设置在地面以下,不占用地表面积,不占用绿化景观的栽培面积; 1. The present invention is arranged below the ground, does not occupy the surface area, and does not occupy the cultivation area of the green landscape;
2.本发明能够给位于储水池上方的绿化景观持续供水,不需要人工从地面上方浇水; 2. The present invention can continuously supply water to the green landscape located above the water storage tank without manual watering from above the ground;
3.本发明能储存雨水,减少城市自来水的浪费; 3. The present invention can store rainwater and reduce the waste of urban tap water;
4.本发明能够自动感应控制液位,当液位过高时,自动控制出水管上的旋转盖打开,让水流出,液位降到液位感应器以下时,旋转盖再次旋转,盖住出水管的出水口,停止储水池中的水流出。 4. The present invention can automatically sense and control the liquid level. When the liquid level is too high, the rotating cover on the outlet pipe is automatically controlled to open to let the water flow out. When the liquid level drops below the liquid level sensor, the rotating cover rotates again to cover The water outlet of outlet pipe stops the water in the storage tank from flowing out.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图, Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention,
图2是图1的A-A向视图, Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 1,
附图标记列表:1—池底土壤,2—立柱,3—进水管,4—栽培土壤,5—绿化景观,6—出水管,7—旋转盖,8—轴承,9—拉簧,10—销钉,11—池顶层,12—池底层,13—液位感应器,14—储水池。 List of reference signs: 1—bottom soil, 2—column, 3—water inlet pipe, 4—cultivation soil, 5—green landscape, 6—water outlet pipe, 7—rotary cover, 8—bearing, 9—extension spring, 10 —pin, 11—the top layer of the pool, 12—the bottom layer of the pool, 13—the liquid level sensor, 14—the storage tank.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本发明。应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。需要说明的是,这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。 The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention but not to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that these drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the present invention, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
图1是本发明的结构示意图,结合附图可见,本自动控制液位的绿化景观5的地下补水池,包括储水池14,所述储水池14设置在地面以下,所述储水池14的上方铺设有栽培土壤4,所述栽培土壤4中栽培有绿化景观5,所述储水池14连接有进水管3和出水管6,所述出水管6设置有旋转盖7,所述旋转盖7与设置在储水池14中的液位感应器13连接。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention, as can be seen in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the underground replenishment pool of the green landscape 5 of the automatic liquid level control includes a water storage tank 14, and the water storage tank 14 is arranged below the ground, and above the water storage tank 14 Cultivation soil 4 is laid, and green landscape 5 is cultivated in the cultivation soil 4, and the water storage tank 14 is connected with the water inlet pipe 3 and the water outlet pipe 6, and the water outlet pipe 6 is provided with a rotary cover 7, and the rotary cover 7 and the The liquid level sensor 13 arranged in the water storage tank 14 is connected.
所述储水池14中设置有若干个立柱2,所述液位感应器13固定在立柱2表面。所述储水池14的顶部设置有池顶层11,底部设置有池底层12,池底层12的下方就是池底土壤1,所述立柱2竖立固定在池底层12和池顶层11之间。立柱2对池顶层11具有支撑作用,避免储水池14上方的栽培土壤4下陷。 Several uprights 2 are arranged in the water storage tank 14 , and the liquid level sensor 13 is fixed on the surface of the uprights 2 . The top of the reservoir 14 is provided with a pool top layer 11, and the bottom is provided with a pool bottom layer 12. Below the pool bottom layer 12 is the pool bottom soil 1. The column 2 is erected and fixed between the pool bottom layer 12 and the pool top layer 11. The column 2 has a supporting effect on the top layer 11 of the pool, so as to prevent the cultivation soil 4 above the water storage pool 14 from sinking.
所述进水管3从地面上连接到储水池14,所述出水管6从池底层12连接到地下排水管道。下雨的天气,雨水就从进水管3流入到储水池14中,储水池14中水位太高后,从出水管6排出,进入到地下排水管道,被排走。 The water inlet pipe 3 is connected to the water storage tank 14 from the ground, and the water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the underground drainage pipeline from the bottom layer 12 of the pool. Rainy weather, rainwater just flows in the storage tank 14 from water inlet pipe 3, after the water level in the storage tank 14 is too high, discharges from outlet pipe 6, enters underground drainage pipe, is drained away.
图2是图1的A-A向视图,结合附图可见,所述旋转盖7覆盖在出水管6的出水口,所述旋转盖7的面积大于出水管6的出水口的面积,所述旋转盖7的一侧通过销钉10与池底层12固定,所述销钉10的相对侧设置有钩子,所述旋转盖7邻近的一个立柱2的底部四周设置有轴承8,所述轴承8和钩子通过拉簧9连接。 Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 1, it can be seen in conjunction with the accompanying drawings that the rotatable cover 7 covers the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 6, and the area of the rotatable cover 7 is larger than the area of the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 6, and the rotatable cover 7 covers the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 6. One side of 7 is fixed with the pool floor 12 by pin 10, and the opposite side of described pin 10 is provided with hook, and the bottom of a column 2 adjacent to described rotating cover 7 is provided with bearing 8, and described bearing 8 and hook are pulled Spring 9 is connected.
所述轴承8设置有驱动装置,所述液位感应器13通过数据传输线连接驱动装置,当液位超过液位感应器13,液位感应器13启动驱动装置,所述轴承8围绕立柱2旋转半周或一周,旋转盖7从出水管6的出水口上移开。 The bearing 8 is provided with a driving device, and the liquid level sensor 13 is connected to the driving device through a data transmission line. When the liquid level exceeds the liquid level sensor 13, the liquid level sensor 13 starts the driving device, and the bearing 8 rotates around the column 2 Half a week or a week, the rotary cover 7 is removed from the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 6.
所述池顶层11铺设有钢丝网,并在钢丝网下面纵横交错铺设有水平承托杆,所述水平承托杆与立柱2的顶端固定。池顶层11要支撑住栽培土壤4和绿化景观5,避免下陷,防止土壤从池顶层11掉下来,所以通过钢丝网和纵横交错的水平承托杆能够有效防止栽培土壤4掉到储水池14中。 The pool top layer 11 is laid with steel wire mesh, and horizontal support rods are laid in a criss-cross pattern under the steel wire mesh, and the top of the column 2 is fixed to the horizontal support rods. The pool top layer 11 will support the cultivation soil 4 and the green landscape 5, avoid subsidence, and prevent the soil from falling from the pool top layer 11, so the steel wire mesh and criss-cross horizontal support bars can effectively prevent the cultivation soil 4 from falling into the water storage tank 14 .
所述池顶层11选用水平平整的水泥地面或者瓷砖地面。池顶层11要能支撑住立柱2,使其不会下陷。 The pool top layer 11 is selected from a level and flat cement floor or ceramic tile floor. The pool top layer 11 will be able to support the column 2 so that it will not sink.
本发明方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述技术手段所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。 The technical means disclosed in the solution of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。 Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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| CN105056635A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 毕宗全 | Green dustproof and pollution-proof air purification system for urban environment air |
| CN106444449B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-12-14 | 绍兴明煌科技有限公司 | A kind of tank water source enabling switch |
| CN111837926A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-30 | 三亚新大兴园林生态有限公司 | Drought-resisting cultivation device for sandy soil and cultivation method thereof |
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| JP4545979B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2010-09-15 | 東急建設株式会社 | Storage greening water supply system |
| JP4347364B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-10-21 | 株式会社建設技術研究所 | Permeation promotion storage facility |
| FR2924572A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-12 | Thierry Jean Christophe Lefillastre | Rain water filtering, recuperating and storing device for e.g. sanitary application in building, has collectors for collecting and channeling rain water, and mesh filled with base material for permitting vegetation of plants on roof surface |
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