CN211960230U - A water-saving nursery - Google Patents
A water-saving nursery Download PDFInfo
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- CN211960230U CN211960230U CN202020400606.5U CN202020400606U CN211960230U CN 211960230 U CN211960230 U CN 211960230U CN 202020400606 U CN202020400606 U CN 202020400606U CN 211960230 U CN211960230 U CN 211960230U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及节水灌溉的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种节水苗圃。The utility model relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, in particular to a water-saving nursery.
背景技术Background technique
园林苗圃是繁殖和培育苗木的基地。其任务是用先进的科学技术,在较短的时间内,以较低的成本,根据市场需求。培育各种类型、各种规格、各种用途的优质苗木,以满足城乡绿化所需。苗圃的培育中,灌溉技术十分重要,如果苗木根系土壤水分不足,则会导致苗木根系发育较差,生长缓慢。Garden nursery is the base for breeding and cultivating seedlings. Its mission is to use advanced science and technology in a shorter period of time and at a lower cost, according to market demands. Cultivate high-quality seedlings of various types, specifications and uses to meet the needs of urban and rural greening. In the cultivation of nurseries, irrigation technology is very important. If the soil moisture of seedling roots is insufficient, it will lead to poor root development and slow growth of seedlings.
中国发明专利公开说明书CN104160858A公开了一种涉及新型节水苗圃的装置及方法 ,包括植物、土壤层、防护网、承重层、吸水层、通气排水孔和储水容器等部分组成。下雨时,雨水会通过土壤层、防护网、承重层和吸水层到达储水容器,进行储存;储水容器中水满后,多余雨水会通过在通气排水孔流入城市雨水管网。The Chinese invention patent publication specification CN104160858A discloses a device and method related to a new type of water-saving nursery, which includes a plant, a soil layer, a protective net, a load-bearing layer, a water absorption layer, a ventilation and drainage hole, and a water storage container. When it rains, the rainwater will reach the water storage container through the soil layer, protective net, load-bearing layer and water absorption layer for storage; when the water storage container is full, the excess rainwater will flow into the urban rainwater pipe network through the ventilation and drainage holes.
但是,在上述技术方案中,储水容器的储水量有限,水满后,多余的水直接排到城市雨水管网,也造成浪费,其节水效果不佳。However, in the above technical solution, the water storage container has a limited water storage capacity. After the water is full, the excess water is directly discharged to the urban rainwater pipe network, which also causes waste and has poor water saving effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种节水苗圃,其储水能力较强,节水效果较好。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a water-saving nursery, which has strong water storage capacity and good water-saving effect.
本实用新型的上述目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种节水苗圃,包括从上到下依次设置的土壤层、保护层、吸水层和主储水容器,还包括辅储水容器,所述主储水容器和所述辅储水容器通过排水管连接。A water-saving nursery includes a soil layer, a protective layer, a water absorption layer and a main water storage container arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and also includes an auxiliary water storage container, the main water storage container and the auxiliary water storage container are drained through drainage Tube connection.
通过采用上述技术方案,下雨或灌溉时,水通过土壤层、保护层、吸水层进入主储水容器中,当主储水容器中水满后,水通过排水管进入到辅储水容器中进行储存,辅储水容器中的水可以进行再次使用,从而提高了储水能力,并且更加节约水资源。By adopting the above technical solution, when it rains or irrigates, water enters the main water storage container through the soil layer, protective layer and water absorption layer, and when the main water storage container is full, the water enters the auxiliary water storage container through the drain pipe for Storage, the water in the auxiliary water storage container can be reused, thereby improving the water storage capacity and saving water resources.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述保护层与所述吸水层之间设置有回水管,所述回水管上开设有多个出水孔,所述回水管通过供水管与所述辅储水容器连接,所述供水管上设置有水泵。The utility model is further configured as follows: a water return pipe is arranged between the protective layer and the water absorption layer, a plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the water return pipe, and the water return pipe is connected with the auxiliary water storage container through a water supply pipe , the water supply pipe is provided with a water pump.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述回水管设置有多根,多根回水管并列连接于所述供水管。The utility model is further configured as follows: the water return pipes are provided with a plurality of pieces, and the plurality of return water pipes are connected to the water supply pipes in parallel.
通过采用上述技术方案,供水管通过水泵将辅储水容器中的水输送至多根回水管,多根回水管内的水通过出水孔进入保护层和吸水层之间,进行地下灌溉。By adopting the above technical solution, the water supply pipe transports the water in the auxiliary water storage container to the multiple return pipes through the water pump, and the water in the multiple return pipes enters between the protective layer and the water absorption layer through the water outlet for underground irrigation.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述供水管上安装有单向阀,所述单向阀位于所述水泵与所述回水管之间。The utility model is further configured as follows: a one-way valve is installed on the water supply pipe, and the one-way valve is located between the water pump and the water return pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,单向阀能够防止保护层和吸水层之间水倒灌至水泵中。By adopting the above technical solution, the one-way valve can prevent the water between the protective layer and the water-absorbing layer from pouring back into the water pump.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述所述保护层与所述吸水层之间设置有承重层,所述回水管位于所述承重层内。The utility model is further configured as follows: a load-bearing layer is arranged between the protective layer and the water-absorbing layer, and the water return pipe is located in the load-bearing layer.
通过采用上述技术方案,承重层能够承受一定重量,减轻回水管收到的压迫。By adopting the above technical solution, the load-bearing layer can bear a certain weight and reduce the pressure received by the return pipe.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述主储水容器中设置有液位计。The utility model is further arranged as follows: a liquid level gauge is arranged in the main water storage container.
通过采用上述技术方案,液位计能够检测主储水容器中的液位高度,当水位较低时,可以开启水泵向回水管供水,提高液面高度。By adopting the above technical solution, the liquid level gauge can detect the liquid level in the main water storage container, and when the water level is low, the water pump can be turned on to supply water to the return pipe to increase the liquid level.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述供水管内设置有过滤网,所述过滤网位于辅储水容器与所述水泵之间。The utility model is further configured as follows: a filter screen is arranged in the water supply pipe, and the filter screen is located between the auxiliary water storage container and the water pump.
通过采用上述技术方案,过滤网能够过滤辅储水容器进入到供水管中的杂质,使供水管不容易发生堵塞。By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen can filter the impurities entering the water supply pipe from the auxiliary water storage container, so that the water supply pipe is not easily blocked.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述吸水层设置有向下伸入所述主储水容器的吸水条。The utility model is further provided that: the water absorption layer is provided with a water absorption strip extending downward into the main water storage container.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述吸水条为海绵吸水条。The utility model is further provided that: the water absorbing strip is a sponge water absorbing strip.
通过采用上述技术方案,海绵吸水条能够提高吸水层的吸水能力,使灌溉效果更好。By adopting the above technical solution, the sponge water-absorbing strip can improve the water-absorbing capacity of the water-absorbing layer, so that the irrigation effect is better.
综上所述,本实用新型的有益技术效果为:To sum up, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are:
1.当主储水容器中水满后,水通过排水管进入到辅储水容器中进行储存,辅储水容器中的水可以进行再次使用,从而提高了储水能力,并且更加节约水资源;1. When the main water storage container is full, the water enters the auxiliary water storage container through the drain pipe for storage, and the water in the auxiliary water storage container can be reused, thereby improving the water storage capacity and saving water resources;
2.供水管通过水泵将辅储水容器中的水输送至多根回水管,多根回水管内的水进入保护层和吸水层之间,进行地下灌溉。2. The water supply pipe transports the water in the auxiliary water storage container to multiple return pipes through the water pump, and the water in the multiple return pipes enters between the protective layer and the water absorption layer for underground irrigation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是节水苗圃的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water-saving nursery.
图2是节水苗圃的回水管和供水管的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the return pipe and the water supply pipe of the water-saving nursery.
附图标记:1、土壤层;2、保护层;3、吸水层;4、主储水容器;5、辅储水容器;6、排水管;7、回水管;8、出水孔;9、供水管;10、水泵;11、单向阀;12、过滤网;13、液位计;14、吸水条。Reference signs: 1. Soil layer; 2. Protective layer; 3. Water absorption layer; 4. Main water storage container; 5. Auxiliary water storage container; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Return pipe; 8. Water outlet; 9. Water supply pipe; 10, water pump; 11, one-way valve; 12, filter screen; 13, liquid level gauge; 14, suction strip.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1,为本实用新型公开的一种节水苗圃,包括从上到下依次设置的土壤层1、保护层2、吸水层3和主储水容器4,还包括辅储水容器5,主储水容器4和辅储水容器5通过排水管6连接,主储水容器4中水满后,水能够通过排水管6进入辅储水容器5中。1, it is a water-saving nursery disclosed by the utility model, including a soil layer 1, a protective layer 2, a
保护层2可以是无纺布,阻隔土壤层1和吸水层3。吸水层3可以是脱脂棉或海绵等吸水材料,能够吸收主储水容器4中的水,使土壤层1底部保持湿润。The protective layer 2 can be a non-woven fabric, which blocks the soil layer 1 and the
参照图1和图2,保护层2和吸水层3之间设置有回水管7,回水管7上开设有多个出水孔8,回水管7一端连接有供水管9,供水管9远离回水管7一端连接至辅储水容器5中,供水管9上安装有水泵10,水泵10将辅储水容器5中的水输送至回水管7中,回水管7中的水通过出水孔8进入到保护层2和吸水层3之间,对土壤层1进行地下灌溉。回水管7可以设置有多条,多条回水管7并排设置,且并列连接于供水管9,从而对土壤层1均匀灌溉。1 and 2, a
供水管9上安装有单向阀11和过滤网12。单向阀11安装在水泵10与回水管7之间,雨水天气时,能够防止保护层2和吸水层3之间水倒灌至水泵10中。过滤网12安装在辅储水容器5与水泵10之间,能够过滤辅储水容器5进入到供水管9中的杂质,使供水管9不容易发生堵塞。A
参照图1,主储水容器4中设置有液位计13,液位计13可以是液位传感器。当液位计13检测到主储水容器4中水位低于一定值时,工组人员可以开启水泵10,从辅储水容器5通过供水管9向回水管7供水,进行地下灌溉,多余的水向下渗入主储水容器4中,补充主储水容器4中的水量。Referring to FIG. 1 , the main water storage container 4 is provided with a
进一步地,吸水层3设置有多条吸水条14,吸水条14向下渗入主储水容器4中吸收水分,提高吸水层3的吸水能力。吸水条14可以是海绵材质的吸水条14。Further, the water-absorbing
本实施例的实施原理为:超出主储水容器4的水通过排水管6进入辅储水容器5中储存,增加了节水苗圃的储水能力,水泵10可以将辅储水容器5中的水通过供水管9和回水管7输送至保护层2和吸水层3之间,对土壤层1进行地下灌溉,从而节约了水资源,并且使得灌溉效果较好。The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: the water exceeding the main water storage container 4 enters the auxiliary
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本实用新型的保护范围,故:凡依本实用新型的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The embodiments of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are It should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020400606.5U CN211960230U (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | A water-saving nursery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020400606.5U CN211960230U (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | A water-saving nursery |
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| CN211960230U true CN211960230U (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| CN202020400606.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211960230U (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | A water-saving nursery |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115281004A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-04 | 淳安县千岛湖林场 | Sedimentation type container seedling raising system and method |
| CN116267320A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-06-23 | 宝鸡市林业工作中心站 | A low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device |
| CN119586455A (en) * | 2024-11-29 | 2025-03-11 | 厦深铁路广东有限公司 | A greening slope protection structure and method suitable for rock slopes |
-
2020
- 2020-03-25 CN CN202020400606.5U patent/CN211960230U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115281004A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-04 | 淳安县千岛湖林场 | Sedimentation type container seedling raising system and method |
| CN116267320A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-06-23 | 宝鸡市林业工作中心站 | A low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device |
| CN119586455A (en) * | 2024-11-29 | 2025-03-11 | 厦深铁路广东有限公司 | A greening slope protection structure and method suitable for rock slopes |
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Granted publication date: 20201120 |