CN215188589U - Novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for whole growth period of crops - Google Patents

Novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for whole growth period of crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215188589U
CN215188589U CN202120267722.9U CN202120267722U CN215188589U CN 215188589 U CN215188589 U CN 215188589U CN 202120267722 U CN202120267722 U CN 202120267722U CN 215188589 U CN215188589 U CN 215188589U
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China
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water
pipe
irrigation
water pump
infiltrating
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CN202120267722.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宏权
朱雨
王伟鹏
郭家龙
张烜萌
齐恬鑫
高惠嫣
陈任强
柴春岭
王晓玲
韩社成
苏伟
王会强
索雪松
范晓飞
卢晓鹏
赵赫
李海丽
刘超凡
付佳祥
朱睿
袁典
刘超伟
苗志远
李胜
任奕瑾
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Hebei Shengtong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel water-saving irrigation device who adapts to crop full growth period, including water storage tank, water pump, conduit, controlling means and irrigation equipment, the water storage tank passes through conduit and is connected with the water pump, controlling means includes controller, humidity transducer and relay, the controller is connected with humidity transducer, relay electricity respectively, and the output and the water pump of relay are connected. The irrigation device comprises an infiltrating irrigation pipe and a telescopic micro-spray pipe, the infiltrating irrigation pipe is connected with a water pump through a water pipeline, the telescopic micro-spray pipe is arranged at the upper end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe, and a plurality of seepage heads penetrating through the pipe wall are arranged at the lower end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe. The utility model has the advantages that the automatic irrigation can be carried out, and the labor is greatly saved; the irrigation system comprises an infiltrating irrigation pipe part aiming at the main root system of the plant and a telescopic micro-spraying pipe part aiming at the seedling stage, the whole period of plant growth is covered, the application range is wide, the infiltrating irrigation can be prevented from being uneven, and the pipe body is prevented from being blocked.

Description

Novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for whole growth period of crops
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water-saving irrigation's technical field, specificly relate to a novel water-saving irrigation device who adapts to crop full growth period.
Background
At present, water resources in China are extremely short, the per-capita water resource occupancy is only one fourth of the per-capita level in the world, particularly in Huang-Huai-Hai regions, the water shortage condition is severe, and the water-saving irrigation system is used as an agricultural main production region and is imperative for developing agricultural water-saving irrigation. The current farmland irrigation water utilization rate in China is only 52% on average, and the traditional agricultural irrigation has many defects, such as large manpower consumption, influence of weather conditions and eating by the day; the development of water-saving and labor-saving irrigation under the era background of agricultural irrigation water utilization efficiency and agricultural labor shortage is the development direction of future agricultural irrigation and is also the important content for constructing a conservation-oriented society and establishing a water ecological civilization system; the infiltrating irrigation is the most water-saving irrigation, and the problems of uneven water outlet, easy pipe blockage, incapability of solving seedling stage irrigation and excessive labor consumption in the irrigation process still exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical defect, the utility model provides a novel water-saving irrigation device who adapts to the whole growth period of crop to solve current irrigation system and consume the manpower, be difficult to adapt to the problem of the different growth stage water-saving irrigation of crop.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel water-saving irrigation device who adapts to crop full growth period, includes water storage tank, water pump, conduit, controlling means and irrigation equipment, the water storage tank passes through conduit and is connected with the water pump, and the water pump passes through conduit and is connected with irrigation equipment, controlling means is connected with the water pump electricity, is provided water to irrigation equipment by controlling means control water pump, irrigates crops through irrigation equipment.
Preferably, the control device comprises a controller, a humidity sensor and a relay, the controller is electrically connected with the humidity sensor and the relay respectively, and the output end of the relay is connected with the water pump.
Preferably, the irrigation device and the humidity sensor are both buried in the soil layer of the main root system of the plant.
Preferably, the irrigation device comprises an infiltrating irrigation pipe and a telescopic micro-spray pipe, the infiltrating irrigation pipe is connected with a water pump through a water pipeline, the telescopic micro-spray pipe is arranged at the upper end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe, and a plurality of infiltrating heads penetrating through the pipe wall are arranged at the lower end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe.
Preferably, the telescopic micro-nozzle comprises a sleeve, a telescopic pipe and a soil drilling device, the sleeve is vertically arranged at the upper end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe and is communicated with the infiltrating irrigation pipe, the telescopic pipe is arranged in the sleeve and can move up and down along the sleeve, the soil drilling device is arranged at the top of the telescopic pipe, and an opening is formed in the soil drilling device.
As preferred, it is equipped with upper permeable membrane and lower floor permeable membrane to ooze head department, and the upper permeable membrane area is greater than lower floor permeable membrane, and the aperture of upper permeable membrane is less than lower floor permeable membrane.
Preferably, the infiltration head is further provided with a supporting sheet, the upper layer of permeable membrane is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting sheet, the lower layer of permeable membrane is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting sheet, and the supporting sheet is attached to the pipe wall of the infiltration irrigation pipe.
Preferably, the outside of the pipe body of the infiltrating irrigation pipe is wrapped with a water-retaining agent and geotextile.
Preferably, the water-saving irrigation device further comprises a solar power supply system, and the solar power supply system is connected with the water pump and supplies power for the water pump in a supplementing manner.
Preferably, the humidity sensor is an YL-69 humidity sensor, the controller is a programmable controller based on a 51-series single chip microcomputer, and the relay is an YL-69 type relay.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the irrigation device of the utility model automatically detects soil moisture content by using the sensor, the controller, the water pump and the like, can carry out automatic irrigation, greatly saves manpower and has high automation degree;
(2) the irrigation device of the utility model comprises an infiltrating irrigation pipe part aiming at the main root system of the plant and a telescopic micro-spray pipe part aiming at the seedling stage, thereby covering the whole period of plant growth and having wide application range;
(3) the upper and lower layers of permeable membrane structures arranged on the infiltrating irrigation pipe of the utility model can make the water flow slowly emit at low flow rate, prevent the infiltrating irrigation from being uneven and prevent the pipe body from being blocked;
(4) the telescopic micro-spray pipe of the utility model extends out when the water pressure in the pipe is increased, and can extend out of the soil layer to irrigate the seedlings on the upper layer, thus solving the problem of irrigation of crops in seedling stage;
(5) the utility model discloses an irrigation equipment sets up water-retaining agent and geotechnological cloth in infiltration irrigation outside of tubes parcel, plays the anti stifled, the even effect of play water of slowly-releasing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the seepage head of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the retractable micro-nozzle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-water pump, 2-water pipeline, 3-humidity sensor, 4-infiltrating irrigation pipe, 5-telescopic micro-spray pipe, 6-seepage head, 51-sleeve pipe, 52-telescopic pipe, 53-earth drilling device, 7-upper layer permeable membrane, 8-lower layer permeable membrane and 9-support sheet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for the whole growth period of crops comprises a water storage tank, a water pump 1, a water pipeline 2, a control device and an irrigation device, wherein the water storage tank is connected with the water pump 1 through the water pipeline 2.
Further, the control device comprises a controller, a humidity sensor 3 and a relay, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the humidity sensor 3 and the relay, and the output end of the relay is connected with the water pump 1; the humidity sensor 3 collects soil humidity information and transmits the soil humidity information to the controller, and the controller controls the water pump 1 to be started or stopped through the relay.
Furthermore, irrigation device and humidity transducer 3 all bury in plant main root system soil horizon underground.
Further, the controller is a programmable controller based on a 51-series single chip microcomputer, the humidity sensor 3 is an YL-69 type humidity sensor, and the relay is an YL-69 type relay. The start and end of irrigation depends on the soil moisture content, i.e. the dryness of the soil. Humidity transducer 3 places in plant main root system layer, sets up different water content standards to the plant of different grade type. When the soil lacks water, the analog value output by the humidity sensor 3 is reduced, otherwise, the analog value is increased; if the water content is measured to be low, the controller outputs a high level signal to enable the relay to be closed in an actuation mode, so that the water pump 1 is started to work, water is supplied to the irrigation device, crops are irrigated, when the maximum water content standard is reached, the controller outputs a low level signal, the relay is powered off, the water pump 1 stops working, and irrigation is stopped.
Furthermore, the irrigation device comprises an infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 and a telescopic micro-spray pipe 5, wherein the infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 is connected with a water pump 1 through a water pipeline 2, the telescopic micro-spray pipe 5 is arranged at the upper end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe 4, and a plurality of infiltrating heads 6 penetrating through the pipe wall are arranged at the lower end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe 4; the telescopic micro-nozzle 5 comprises a sleeve 51, a telescopic pipe 52 and a soil drilling device 53, wherein the sleeve 51 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 and is communicated with the infiltrating irrigation pipe 4, the telescopic pipe 52 is arranged in the sleeve 51 and can move up and down along the sleeve 51, the soil drilling device 53 is arranged at the top of the telescopic pipe 52, and an opening is arranged on the soil drilling device 53; permeate head 6 department and be equipped with upper permeable membrane 7 and lower floor's permeable membrane 8, and upper permeable membrane 7 area is greater than lower floor's permeable membrane 8, and the aperture of upper permeable membrane 7 is less than lower floor's permeable membrane 8.
Bilayer membrane structure of permeating water can make filtration irrigation pipe 4 have excellent anti stifled performance about setting up, upper strata membrane 7 area of permeating water is big and the aperture is little, filtering capability has been played, and lower floor 8 area of permeating water is big in aperture, the accuse water function has been played, the current limiting effect of lower floor membrane 8 of permeating water guarantees that the flow of permeating water through upper strata membrane 7's unit area is minimum, impurity is only sparsely piled up on the membrane surface, can not block slow rivers, bigger granule's impurity can only float at the membrane upper surface, unable stifled membrane hole, the impurity of upper strata membrane 7 interception of permeating water can receive the disturbance that comes from in the pipeline and move and swing rivers, and be washed away, bilayer material of permeating water restricts each other and each other protects. The water pressure difference inside and outside the double-layer permeable membrane and the soil suction can be used as the power for water seepage and diffusion, and the characteristics of small flow and uniform water outlet of the double-layer permeable membrane are utilized to stably supply water to the roots of crops for a long time at low flow; the specific material of the double-layer permeable membrane can be selected according to the infiltrating irrigation pipe and the embedding condition thereof, and the application range is wide.
When the irrigation is not carried out, the extension pipe 52 and the soil drilling device 53 are retracted into the sleeve 51, and the sleeve 51 is buried in the ground to a certain depth, so that the normal farming activities in the field cannot be influenced; when irrigation is needed, pressurized water flow from the infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 enters the sleeve 51, upward thrust is generated on the extension pipe 52 through the water flow, the extension pipe 52 and the soil drilling device 53 are pushed to move upwards together, upper soil is removed, the ground is exposed, and irrigation work is carried out. An opening structure is arranged on the soil drilling device 53, and water flow forms high-speed water flow with higher pressure at the opening structure, and the high-speed water flow can squeeze and wash soil on the surface of the soil drilling device, so that the soil drilling device can drill out the soil. After the earth auger 53 drills out the earth layer, the apparatus for installing the tee pipe can be removed from the earth auger 53 to irrigate the seedlings on the ground.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the installation of the upper permeable membrane 7 and the lower permeable membrane 8, a support sheet 9 is further arranged at the position of the infiltration head 6, the upper permeable membrane 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the support sheet 9, the lower permeable membrane 8 is arranged on the lower surface of the support sheet 9, and the support sheet 9 is attached to the pipe wall of the infiltration irrigation pipe 4.
Furthermore, the outside of the pipe body of the filtration irrigation pipe 4 is wrapped with a water-retaining agent and geotextile, so as to play a role in slow release, anti-blocking and uniform water outlet.
Further, the water-saving irrigation device of this embodiment is still including solar power supply system, and solar power supply system is including solar cell panel, cable, battery, solar power supply system is connected with water pump 1, for water pump 1 supplementary power supply, plays energy saving's effect.
For the water source that the water storage tank provided water in this embodiment can specifically set up according to the crop environment, to the green water of planting of courtyard, the water source uses running water, rainwater to be main, irrigates to the land for growing field crops, and the water source is groundwater or gets the well. The water source is communicated with the water storage tank through a water pipeline 2, and when the water quantity in the water storage tank is insufficient, the water is pressurized by the water pump 1 to store water in the water storage tank.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a novel water-saving irrigation device that adapts to crop full growth period which characterized in that: the irrigation system comprises a water storage tank, a water pump (1), a water pipeline (2), a control device and an irrigation device, wherein the water storage tank is connected with the water pump (1) through the water pipeline (2), the water pump (1) is connected with the irrigation device through the water pipeline (2), the control device is electrically connected with the water pump (1), the control device controls the water pump (1) to supply water to the irrigation device, and crops are irrigated through the irrigation device;
the irrigation device comprises an infiltrating irrigation pipe (4) and a telescopic micro-spray pipe (5), wherein the infiltrating irrigation pipe (4) is connected with a water pump (1) through a water pipeline (2), the telescopic micro-spray pipe (5) is arranged at the upper end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe (4), and a plurality of infiltrating heads (6) penetrating through the pipe wall are arranged at the lower end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe (4);
a supporting sheet (9) is arranged at the position of the infiltration head (6), an upper layer of water permeable film (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting sheet (9), a lower layer of water permeable film (8) is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting sheet (9), and the supporting sheet (9) is attached to the pipe wall of the infiltration irrigation pipe (4).
2. The novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for the whole growth period of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control device comprises a controller, a humidity sensor (3) and a relay, wherein the controller is respectively electrically connected with the humidity sensor (3) and the relay, and the output end of the relay is connected with the water pump (1).
3. The novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for the whole growth period of crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: irrigation equipment and humidity transducer (3) all bury underground in plant main root system soil horizon.
4. The novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for the whole growth period of crops according to claim 3, characterized in that: the telescopic micro-nozzle (5) comprises a sleeve (51), a telescopic pipe (52) and a soil drilling device (53), wherein the sleeve (51) is vertically arranged at the upper end of the infiltrating irrigation pipe (4) and communicated with the infiltrating irrigation pipe (4), the telescopic pipe (52) is arranged in the sleeve (51) and can move up and down along the sleeve (51), the soil drilling device (53) is arranged at the top of the telescopic pipe (52), and an opening is formed in the soil drilling device (53).
5. The novel water-saving irrigation device for the whole growth period of crops according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the area of the upper permeable membrane (7) is larger than that of the lower permeable membrane (8), and the aperture of the upper permeable membrane (7) is smaller than that of the lower permeable membrane (8).
6. The novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for the whole growth period of crops according to claim 5, characterized in that: and the outside of the body of the infiltrating irrigation pipe (4) is wrapped with a water-retaining agent and geotextile.
7. The novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for the whole growth period of crops according to claim 6, characterized in that: the water-saving irrigation device also comprises a solar power supply system, wherein the solar power supply system is connected with the water pump (1) and supplies power for the water pump (1).
8. The novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for the whole growth period of crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: the humidity sensor (3) is an YL-69 humidity sensor, the controller is a programmable controller based on a 51-series single chip microcomputer, and the relay is an YL-69 type relay.
CN202120267722.9U 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for whole growth period of crops Active CN215188589U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120267722.9U CN215188589U (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Novel water-saving irrigation device suitable for whole growth period of crops

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115720842A (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-03-03 山东省水利科学研究院 Irrigation device integrating micro-sprinkling irrigation and infiltrating irrigation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115720842A (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-03-03 山东省水利科学研究院 Irrigation device integrating micro-sprinkling irrigation and infiltrating irrigation
CN115720842B (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-09-22 山东省水利科学研究院 Irrigation device integrating micro-spray irrigation and infiltrating irrigation

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Effective date of registration: 20240424

Address after: Room 1904, Building T2, Shengtai Business Center, Chaoyang South Street, Xianfeng Street Office, Jingxiu District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071000

Patentee after: Hebei Shengxun Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 071000 Hebei city of Baoding Province in the south of Yu Ling Temple Street No. 289

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Effective date of registration: 20240515

Address after: 071000 South of Fanzhuang Village, Jiaozhuang Township, Lianchi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: Hebei Shengtong Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Room 1904, Building T2, Shengtai Business Center, Chaoyang South Street, Xianfeng Street Office, Jingxiu District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071000

Patentee before: Hebei Shengxun Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China