CN214272681U

CN214272681U - Novel planting roof is given row and irrigation system

Info

Publication number: CN214272681U
Application number: CN202022813420.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高德舟; 黄厚村; 李宇凡
Original assignee: Nanjing City Architecture Design Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing City Architecture Design Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-28
Filing date: 2020-11-28
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel planting roof supply, drainage and watering system, which comprises a building roof, a leveling layer is installed on the top of the building roof, a waterproof layer is installed on the leveling layer, and a water drainage and storage mechanism is arranged on the waterproof layer. The current collector layer is installed on the waterproof layer, the top of the current collector layer is provided with an aquifer layer, the top of the aquifer layer is provided with a filter layer, the top of the filter layer is provided with a soil layer, the top of the soil layer is planted with a vegetation layer, and the current collector layer is connected and recycled A number of water intake valves are installed on the soil layer, and the water intake valves are connected to the recovery mechanism. The filter layer filters the accumulated water in the soil to keep the soil intact, and then accumulates a part of the accumulated water through the aquifer, and the remaining rainwater is quickly gathered through the collector layer and discharged into the recycling mechanism, so that the roof soil can be kept moist and the soil can be quickly drained to maintain the soil. It can improve the permeability of the building to avoid leakage of the building roof. The recycling mechanism processes and recycles the discharged rainwater, so that the garden plants can be irrigated through the water intake valve to achieve the effect of water saving.

Description

Novel planting roof is given row and irrigation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a roof garden technical field specifically is novel row and irrigation system are given to planting roofing.

Background

Along with architectural design's diversification, many building tops can set up the roof garden, present roof garden all is the soil of directly laying, then plant the vegetation, so moisture piles up in the soil appears easily, drainage efficiency is low, bring the hidden danger of seepage for the roofing, and the planting soil of roofing is planted to the tradition needs regularly fertilize or change soil, guarantee the green survival of planting of roofing, the maintenance that lacks the system, often the survival rate is not high, the green increase cost of planting and the construction degree of difficulty of later stage change, we propose for this reason that novel planting roofing gives row and irrigation system is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel planting roofing is given row and irrigation system to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: novel plant roofing and irrigation system for arranging, including the building roof, the top fixed mounting on building roof has the screed-coat, fixed mounting waterproof layer on the screed-coat, be equipped with drainage and water storage mechanism on the waterproof layer, drainage and water storage mechanism is including the current-collecting layer, current-collecting layer fixed mounting is on the waterproof layer, current-collecting layer top is equipped with the water-storing layer, the water-storing layer top is equipped with the filter layer, the filter layer top is equipped with the soil horizon, the vegetable layer is planted at the soil horizon top, current-collecting layer connection retrieves the mechanism, a plurality of water intaking valves of fixed mounting on the soil horizon, the water intaking valve passes through pipe connection and retrieves the mechanism.

Preferably, the water storage layer is artificial pumice laid on the flow collecting layer, a supporting net is laid at the top of the flow collecting layer, and the artificial pumice is laid at the top of the supporting net.

Preferably, it has the water catch bowl of crisscross distribution to open on the layer that catchments, open at the one end top on layer that catchments has the escape canal, water catch bowl intercommunication escape canal, equal fixed mounting ditch groove pipe in water catch bowl and the escape canal, the escape canal divide into two big half round platform structures in the middle of the little of both ends along the central line, and the big footpath end of two half round platform structures is linked together, the mechanism is retrieved in the connection of the big footpath end in escape canal middle part.

Preferably, the current-collecting layer and the recovery mechanism are both connected with one end of an observation tube, the other end of the observation tube penetrates through the soil layer, the observation tube is a hollow transparent tube, and the dust screen is fixedly installed at the top of the observation tube.

Preferably, retrieve the mechanism and include settling basin, cistern and water intaking well, settling basin, cistern and water intaking well all bury underground in the building outside, the one end of cistern fixed connection siphon, the other end fixed connection current-collecting layer of siphon, the settling basin passes through the one end of pipe connection cistern, the top fixedly connected with observation tube of cistern, the bottom of pipe connection water intaking well is passed through to the bottom of cistern, through the pipe connection water intaking valve in the water intaking well, throw workbin and detector through the pipe connection in the water intaking well.

Preferably, subside the interior wall slip joint of well and filter the frame, and filter the frame top and be connected to ground through the stay cord, the quantity of cistern is a plurality of, and the equal fixed mounting in lateral wall top of cistern has the overflow pipe, and the port fixed mounting filter screen of overflow pipe, all install the solenoid valve on the pipeline between cistern and the water intaking well, install the suction pump on the pipeline of water intaking valve connection water intaking well bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. rainwater is quickly guided to the drainage ditch 9 through the groove pipe 10 in the water collecting tank 8, and the two ends of the drainage ditch 9 are small and the middle is large, so that the rainwater is concentrated in the middle of the drainage ditch 9, the siphon pipe 51 is convenient to completely siphon and drain the rainwater, the water is quickly drained, the air permeability of soil is maintained, the normal growth of a plant root system is ensured, and the survival rate of the plant is improved;

2. the drainage effect is good, the water accumulation phenomenon is avoided, the waterproof layer is protected, and the service life of the building is prolonged;

3. the infiltrated water is collected and purified to be used as water for garden irrigation, so that water resources are saved;

4. the nutrient condition of the roof planting soil is effectively monitored, and the soil and fewer plant diseases and insect pests are improved through the adding system of the organic fertilizer solution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the current collector of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. building a roof; 2. leveling layer; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. a water drainage and storage mechanism; 41. a vegetable layer; 42. a soil layer; 43. a filter layer; 44. a aquifer; 45. a current collector layer; 5. a recovery mechanism; 51. a siphon tube; 52. a settling well; 53. a reservoir; 54. an overflow pipe; 55. taking a water well; 56. a feeding box; 57. a monitor; 6. a water intake valve; 7. an observation tube; 8. a water collection tank; 9. a drainage ditch; 10. a trench tube; 11. and supporting the net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: novel planting roofing is for arranging and irrigation system, including building roof 1, the top fixed mounting of building roof 1 has screed-coat 2, fixed mounting waterproof layer 3 on screed-coat 2, be equipped with retaining mechanism 4 of row on waterproof layer 3, retaining mechanism 4 of row includes current-collecting layer 45, current-collecting layer 45 fixed mounting is on waterproof layer 3, current-collecting layer 45 top is equipped with water-storing layer 44, water-storing layer 44 top is equipped with filter layer 43, filter layer 43 top is equipped with soil layer 42, vegetable layer 41 is planted at soil layer 42 top, current-collecting layer 45 connects recovery mechanism 5, a plurality of water intaking valves of fixed mounting 6 on soil layer 42, water intaking valve 6 passes through pipe connection recovery mechanism 5. Filter soil ponding through filter layer 43 for soil remains intact, then ponding accumulates partly through water-storage layer 44, and remaining rainwater is through the quick gathering of water-collecting layer 45 side by side to retrieve in the mechanism 5, realizes that roof soil keeps moist quick drainage simultaneously, keeps the gas permeability of soil, avoids building roof seepage, retrieves mechanism 5 and handles the recovery to exhaust rainwater, thereby follow-up watering landscape plant through water intaking valve 6, realizes the water conservation effect.

The water storage layer 44 is made of artificial pumice tiled on the flow collecting layer 45, the supporting net 11 is laid on the top of the flow collecting layer 45, the artificial pumice is laid on the top of the supporting net 11, water is stored through the holes of the artificial pumice, soil humidity is convenient to maintain, and the supporting net 11 provides supporting force.

Open on the current-collecting layer 45 has the water catch bowl 8 that crisscross distributes, open at the one end top of current-collecting layer 45 has escape canal 9, 8 intercommunication escape canals 9 in the water catch bowl, equal fixed mounting trench tube 10 in 8 and the escape canal 9, escape canal 9 divide into the big half round platform structure in the middle of two both ends are little along the central line, and the big footpath end of two half round platform structures is linked together, 9 middle parts big footpath end in escape canal connect and retrieve mechanism 5, then trench tube 10 in the water catch bowl 8 is with the quick water conservancy diversion of rainwater to escape canal 9, 9 middle parts are little in the escape canal both ends are big, thereby make the rainwater concentrate on 9 middle parts in escape canal, mechanism 5 is retrieved with the complete siphon of rainwater to siphon 51 of being convenient for.

All be connected with the one end of observation tube 7 on current-collecting layer 45 and the recovery mechanism 5, the other end of observation tube 7 runs through soil horizon 42, and observation tube 7 is the cavity hyaline tube, and the top fixed mounting dust screen of observation tube 7 is convenient for observe the ponding condition through observation tube 7.

The recovery mechanism 5 comprises a settling well 52, a reservoir 53 and a water taking well 55, wherein the settling well 52, the reservoir 53 and the water taking well 55 are all buried underground outside the building, the reservoir 53 is fixedly connected with one end of a siphon 51, the other end of the siphon 51 is fixedly connected with a flow collecting layer 45, the settling well 52 is connected with one end of the reservoir 53 through a pipeline, the top of the reservoir 53 is fixedly connected with an observation pipe 7, the bottom of the reservoir 53 is connected with the bottom of the water taking well 55 through a pipeline, the water taking well 55 is connected with a water taking valve 6 through a pipeline, the water taking well 55 is connected with a feeding box 56 and a detector 57 through a pipeline, the siphon 51 pours rainwater into the settling well 52, the rainwater is settled in the settling well 52, so that impurities are settled at the bottom, clean water flows into the reservoir 53 through a pipeline to be collected, the reservoir 53 is connected with the bottom of the water taking well 55 through a pipeline, and the water taking valve 6 is convenient for pumping clean water in the water taking well 55 through a pipeline for irrigation, realize rainwater recycle to monitor microelement concentration in the quality of water through monitor 57 before irrigating, thereby learn the abundance of roof soil layer interior nutrient element, throw the fertilizer to the clear water in the water intaking well 55 through throwing workbin 56 when the content is low excessively, thereby replenish the nutrition of soil horizon 42 when irrigating.

Further, the monitor 57 may be a Hash Polymetron series water quality monitor.

Subside 52 inner wall sliding clamping filter frame, and the filter frame top is connected to ground through the stay cord, thereby propose through filtering the frame and clear up precipitating impurity, the quantity of cistern 53 is a plurality ofly, be convenient for fully collect the rainwater, and the equal fixed mounting in lateral wall top of cistern 53 has overflow pipe 54, and overflow pipe 54's port fixed mounting filter screen, hold the water back when cistern 53 holds full water and discharge unnecessary moisture to the ground through overflow pipe 54, all install the solenoid valve on the pipeline between cistern 53 and the water intaking well 55, close the solenoid valve at ordinary times, flow direction water intaking well 55 leads to evaporating extravagantly when avoiding the water in the cistern 53 not using, install the suction pump on the pipeline of water intaking well 55 bottom is connected to water intaking valve 6, be convenient for draw water and irrigate.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the soil accumulated water is filtered through the filter layer 43, so that the soil is kept complete, then the accumulated water is accumulated partially through the water storage layer 44, the residual rainwater is quickly guided to the drainage ditch 9 through the groove pipe 10 in the water collection tank 8, the two ends of the drainage ditch 9 are small and the middle is large, so that the rainwater is concentrated at the middle part of the drainage ditch 9, the siphon 51 is convenient to completely siphon and discharge the rainwater, the roof soil is quickly drained while being kept moist, the air permeability of the soil is kept, the normal growth of a plant root system is ensured, the survival rate of the plant is improved, the roof leakage of a building is avoided, meanwhile, the siphon 51 discharges the rainwater into the settling well 52 for settling, so that impurities are settled at the bottom, the clean water flows to the reservoir 53 for collection through the pipeline, the reservoir 53 is connected with the bottom of the water taking well 55 through the pipeline, the water taking valve 6 is convenient to extract the clean water in the water taking well 55 through the pipeline for irrigation, collect the purification to the infiltration water, as garden watering water, the water economy resource, and monitor microelement concentration in the quality of water through monitor 57 before irrigating, thereby learn the abundance of roof soil in-situ nutrient element, throw the fertilizer to the clear water of getting in the well 55 through throwing workbin 56 when the content is low excessively, thereby supply soil horizon 42's nutrition when irrigating, the nutrient condition of soil is planted to effectual control roofing, through the addition system of fertilizer solution, improve soil and less plant diseases and insect pests, improve the vegetation survival rate.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The novel planting roof supply, drainage and watering system, comprising a building roof (1), is characterized in that: a leveling layer (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the building roof (1), and a leveling layer (2) is fixedly installed on the A waterproof layer (3), the waterproof layer (3) is provided with a drainage and storage mechanism (4), the drainage and storage mechanism (4) includes a current collecting layer (45), and the current collecting layer (45) is fixed Installed on the waterproof layer (3), the top of the current collecting layer (45) is provided with an aquifer (44), the top of the aquifer (44) is provided with a filter layer (43), and the filter layer (43) ) top is provided with a soil layer (42), a vegetation layer (41) is planted on the top of the soil layer (42), the collector layer (45) is connected to the recovery mechanism (5), and the soil layer (42) is fixedly installed A plurality of water intake valves (6), the water intake valves (6) are connected to the recovery mechanism (5) through pipelines.

2. The novel planting roof water supply, drainage and watering system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aquifer (44) is an artificial pumice laid on the current collecting layer (45), and the current collecting layer (45) is an artificial pumice stone. A support net (11) is laid on the top of the layer (45), and artificial pumice stone is laid on the top of the support net (11).

3. The novel planting roof supply, drainage and watering system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collector layer (45) is provided with staggered water collecting troughs (8), and the collector layer (45) A drainage ditch (9) is opened on the top of one end of the water collecting trough (8), and the water collecting trough (8) is connected with the drainage ditch (9). The drainage ditch (9) is divided into two semi-circular truncated structures with small ends and a large middle along the center line, and the large-diameter ends of the two semi-circular truncated structures are connected, and the large-diameter end of the middle of the drainage ditch (9) is connected to a recovery mechanism ( 5).

4. The novel planting roof supply, drainage and watering system according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of an observation pipe (7) is connected to the current collecting layer (45) and the recovery mechanism (5), and the The other end of the observation pipe (7) penetrates the soil layer (42), the observation pipe (7) is a hollow transparent pipe, and the top of the observation pipe (7) is fixedly installed with a dustproof net.

5. The novel planting roof water supply, drainage and watering system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the recovery mechanism (5) comprises a settling well (52), a water reservoir (53) and a water intake well (55), the The settling well (52), the reservoir (53) and the water intake well (55) are all buried in the ground outside the building, and the reservoir (53) is fixedly connected to one end of a siphon (51), and the siphon (51) The other end is fixedly connected to the collector layer (45), the settling well (52) is connected to one end of the reservoir (53) through a pipeline, and the top of the reservoir (53) is fixedly connected with an observation pipe (7), The bottom of the water storage tank (53) is connected to the bottom of the water intake well (55) through a pipeline, the water intake valve (6) is connected through a pipeline in the water intake well (55), and the feed is connected through a pipeline in the water intake well (55) box (56) and detector (57).

6. The novel planting roof supply, drainage and watering system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall of the settlement well (52) is slidably clamped to the filter frame, and the top of the filter frame is connected to the ground through a pull rope, and the storage The number of water pools (53) is multiple, and overflow pipes (54) are fixedly installed on the tops of the side walls of the water storage tanks (53), and filter screens are fixedly installed at the ports of the overflow pipes (54). A solenoid valve is installed on the pipeline between the pool (53) and the water intake well (55), and a pump is installed on the pipeline connecting the water intake valve (6) to the bottom of the water intake well (55).