CN209594367U - The Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city - Google Patents
The Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209594367U CN209594367U CN201920249492.6U CN201920249492U CN209594367U CN 209594367 U CN209594367 U CN 209594367U CN 201920249492 U CN201920249492 U CN 201920249492U CN 209594367 U CN209594367 U CN 209594367U
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- Prior art keywords
- automatic irrigation
- layer
- sponge city
- reservoir
- rain garden
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Rain Gardens of automatic irrigation under sponge city, it is related to sponge city technical field, including permeable formation, soil matrix layer, filter layer and the drainage blanket from top to bottom set gradually, it is provided with reservoir below drainage blanket, the upper wall of reservoir is provided with drainpipe；It further include automatic irrigation device, soil matrix layer on kind is implanted with several plants, and automatic irrigation device is for automatically irrigating plant in fine day.The reservoir storage of the Rain Garden is big, and water purification ability is strong, can carry out automatic irrigation to plant in fine day, save manpower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sponge city technical field, the rainwater flower of automatic irrigation under specially a kind of sponge city
Garden.
Background technique
Sponge city is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, also referred to as " water elasticity city ".It is mainly characterized by
Water suction, water storage, infiltration, water purification when raining, need using when by the water stored " release " and be used.According to " sponge city
Construction technique guide ", urban construction will be emphasized preferentially to utilize " greens " such as grass planting ditch, seepage brick, Rain Garden, sunk type greenery patchess
Measure carrys out tissue draining, for main planning and design concept, not only avoids flood with " slow row's sustained release " and " source dispersion " control, but also
Effectively have collected rainwater.Wherein, Rain Garden is the scrobicula greenery patches of self-assembling formation or hand digging, be used to converge and inhale
The rainwater from roof or ground is received, is purified rainwater by the comprehensive function of plant, sandy soil, and be allowed to gradually penetrate into soil
Earth, recharging groundwater, or be allowed to feed the urban waters such as landscape water, lavatory water, it is a kind of rain flood control of ecological sustainability
System and rainwater utilization facility.
Rain Garden in the prior art, usually by be arranged from inside to outside gravel layer, layer of sand, planting soil layer, cover
Cap rock and aquifer composition, are equipped with perforated pipe in gravel layer and collect rainwater, are equipped with overflow pipe in aquifer to exclude to be more than to set
Count the ponding of reservoir storage.The reservoir storage of Rain Garden in the prior art depends on each layer internal pore space size, so that its
Reservoir storage is limited；For rainwater merely through above layers simple filtration, water purification ability is slightly inadequate.In addition, being only relied in fine day
Root system of plant self-priming action draws moisture, it is insufficient to the irrigation of plant, the normal growth of plant is influenced, especially in precipitation
Few season needs manually to be irrigated, consumes manpower.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of sponge city is provided and is rained automatic irrigation
Spray garden, reservoir storage is big, and water purification ability is strong, can carry out automatic irrigation to plant in fine day, save manpower.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city, including permeable formation, the soil base from top to bottom set gradually
Matter layer, filter layer and drainage blanket, the drainage blanket lower section are provided with reservoir, and the upper wall of the reservoir is provided with draining
Pipe；
It further include automatic irrigation device, the soil matrix layer on kind is implanted with several plants, and the automatic irrigation device is used
The plant is irrigated automatically in fine day.
Further, if the automatic irrigation device include controller, aqueduct, humidity sensor, water pump, water supplying pipe and
Dry spray head, one end of the aqueduct are connected to the reservoir, and the other end is connected to the suction inlet of the water pump, the water
The delivery outlet of pump is connected to the water supplying pipe, and the water supplying pipe is connected to several spray heads, and several spray heads are set respectively
It is placed in the top of several plants；
The humidity sensor is for detecting ambient humidity, the humidity sensor and the controller Electricity Federation.
It further, further include battery, solar panels and hollow support rails, the battery is used for the automatic filling
Device power supply is irrigate, the solar panels are set to the top of the hollow support rails, and the solar panels are used to utilize solar energy
It charges to the battery.
It further, further include fixing sheet frame, the permeable formation, soil matrix layer, filter layer, drainage blanket and reservoir are equal
It is set in the fixing sheet frame, the permeable formation, soil matrix layer, filter layer, drainage blanket and reservoir and the fixed plate
Waterproof layer is provided between the inner wall of frame.
Further, the filter layer includes the quartz sand layer from top to bottom set gradually and geotextiles.
Further, the permeable formation is paved by active carbon, and several implantation holes, the plant are reserved on the permeable formation
It is set in the implantation hole.
Further, the drainage blanket selects plastic draining board, and array is provided with several drainage holes on the drainage blanket.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. reservoir is arranged in the Rain Garden, more rainwater can be stored, the water-holding capacity of Rain Garden is improved.
2. being provided with permeable formation above soil matrix layer, which has some strength, can effectively avoid soil below
Earth is lost under rain drop erosion.
3. setting quartz sand layer and two layers of geotextiles filtering, can reach better filter effect, mention below soil matrix layer
The water purification ability of high Rain Garden.Geotextiles can effectively obstruct soil simultaneously, avoid soil losses, also guarantee under it
Water quality in square reservoir.
4. automatic irrigation device is arranged, ambient humidity, the automatic water extracted in reservoir can be incuded by humidity sensor
Plant is irrigated, guarantees the normal growth of plant, and has saved manpower.
It is charged using solar energy to battery 5. solar panels are arranged, battery provides electric energy for pump working, realizes
Energy saving purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of permeable formation；
Fig. 3 is the top view of drainage blanket.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing
It is not limited to as described below.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, under a kind of sponge city automatic irrigation Rain Garden, including from top to bottom set gradually
Permeable formation 1, soil matrix layer 2, filter layer and drainage blanket 5.Reservoir 6, the pool wall of reservoir 6 are provided with below drainage blanket 5
Top is provided with drainpipe 9.
Permeable formation 1 is paved by active carbon, and several implantation holes are reserved on permeable formation 1.The permeable formation 1 can permeate rainwater,
And having some strength, the soil matrix layer 2 being effectively ensured below is not lost by rain drop erosion.
Soil matrix layer 2 containing the sandy loam there are many nutriment by constituting, and kind is implanted with several plants 12, the plant thereon
12 kinds are planted in above-mentioned implantation hole.The plant 12 selects the plant for having landscape, vitality strong.Plant 12 selects in the present embodiment
With sedum lineare, adaptability is extremely strong, does not select soil, can be grown in relatively thin matrix, have stronger Drought resistance and
Tolerance to cold.As the growing tension in soil is disposed on roof for the Rain Garden under sponge city, energy
Preferably utilize idle roof.And roof planting sedum lineare can play the role of it is good it is heat-insulated, cooling and it is energy-efficient, together
When, the root system of sedum lineare is weak and thin, takes root shallow, form grass roots and matrix overall plate, not only can preventing rain wash fall matrix, and
And the ability of roof waterproof layer is not penetrated, destruction will not be generated to roof structure.
Filter layer sets gradually quartz sand layer 3 and soil when implementing for being filtered to the rainwater of infiltration from top to bottom
Work cloth 4 carries out two layers of filtering to rainwater, can reach better purifying water effect.Meanwhile geotextiles 4 can effectively obstruct soil
Grain, avoids it from falling into drainage blanket 5, results in blockage, influence its drainage effect.
Drainage blanket 5 selects plastic draining board, and array is provided with several drainage holes on drainage blanket 5.It is selected when specific implementation poly-
Styrene or polyethylene plastic cement drain bar, lighter in weight is firm in structure, while cost is relatively low.Array is multiple on drain bar
Filtered rainwater can be quickly discharged into reservoir 6 below by drainage hole.
Each outer surface of reservoir 6 is coated with the waterproof roll that pitch is mixed with polyurethane, rainwater can be effectively prevent to leak.If
More rainwater can be stored by setting reservoir 6, and the Rain Garden is made to have stronger water-holding capacity.Meanwhile being stored in reservoir
Rainwater is handled by filtration, purification, can also be supplemented auxiliary domestic water and be used.The upper wall of reservoir 6 is provided with drainpipe
9, the rainwater in reservoir 6 more than setting water level can be expelled to outside the Rain Garden.When it is implemented, the drainpipe 9 is selected
PPR pipe, the other end are connected to extraneous pond.
Further, which further includes fixing sheet frame 7.Above-mentioned permeable formation 1, soil matrix layer 2, filter layer, row
Water layer 5 and reservoir 6 are all set in fixing sheet frame 7, and fixing sheet frame 7 is for supporting and fixing.Permeable formation 1, soil
Be provided with waterproof layer between earth hypothallus 2, filter layer, drainage blanket 5 and reservoir 6 and the inner wall of fixing sheet frame 7, prevent rainwater from
It is leaked in fixing sheet frame 7, influences the water storage effect of Rain Garden.
The Rain Garden is additionally provided with automatic irrigation device, automatic irrigation device be used in fine day automatically to plant 12 into
Row is irrigated.When it is implemented, automatic irrigation device includes controller, aqueduct 8, humidity sensor 10, water pump 11, water supplying pipe 13
It is connected to one end of several spray heads 14, aqueduct 8 with reservoir 6, the other end is connected to the suction inlet of water pump 11, water pump 11
Delivery outlet is connected to water supplying pipe 13, and water supplying pipe 13 is connected to several spray heads 14, and several spray heads 14 are respectively arranged at several plants
12 top；Humidity sensor 10 is for detecting ambient humidity, humidity sensor 10 and controller Electricity Federation.It is especially dropped in fine day
Signal is fed back to controller, controlled by water few season when the ambient humidity that humidity sensor 10 detects is lower than its setting value
Under the control of device processed, water pump 11 starts automatically, extracts the water in reservoir 6 by aqueduct 8 and is pumped into water supplying pipe 13, each to spray
First 14 respectively irrigate plant 12.By the irrigation time of setting, water pump 11 stops working, and irrigates and stops, while can set
It sets controller not responding the signal of humidity sensor 10 in certain time later, avoids heavy irrigation.
Further, which is powered by battery 16.The Rain Garden is additionally provided with solar panels
17 and hollow support rails 15, solar panels 17 be set to the top plate of hollow support rails 15, can preferably absorb solar energy, and utilize
Solar energy charges to battery.15 interior hollow region of hollow support rails is cable-through hole, and connection line is set to the cable-through hole
It is interior.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to herein
Disclosed form, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and
Can be in contemplated scope described herein, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And this field
The modifications and changes that personnel are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, then all should be in right appended by the utility model
It is required that protection scope in.
Claims (7)
1. the Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city, which is characterized in that including the infiltration from top to bottom set gradually
Layer (1), soil matrix layer (2), filter layer and drainage blanket (5), drainage blanket (5) lower section are provided with reservoir (6), the storage
The upper wall in pond (6) is provided with drainpipe (9)；
It further include automatic irrigation device, the soil matrix layer (2) on kind is implanted with several plants (12), the automatic irrigation device
For being irrigated automatically the plant (12) in fine day.
2. the Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described automatic
Irrigation rig includes controller, aqueduct (8), humidity sensor (10), water pump (11), water supplying pipe (13) and several spray heads
(14), one end of the aqueduct (8) is connected to the reservoir (6), and the suction inlet of the other end and the water pump (11) connects
Logical, the delivery outlet of the water pump (11) is connected to the water supplying pipe (13), the water supplying pipe (13) and several spray heads (14)
It is connected to, several spray heads (14) are respectively arranged at the top of several plants (12)；
The humidity sensor (10) is for detecting ambient humidity, the humidity sensor (10) and the controller Electricity Federation.
3. the Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include storing
Battery (16), solar panels (17) and hollow support rails (15), the battery are used to power to the automatic irrigation device, institute
The top that solar panels (17) are set to the hollow support rails (15) is stated, the solar panels (17) are used to utilize solar energy pair
Battery (16) charging.
4. the Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include solid
Fixed board frame (7), the permeable formation (1), soil matrix layer (2), filter layer, drainage blanket (5) and reservoir (6) are all set in described
In fixing sheet frame (7), the permeable formation (1), soil matrix layer (2), filter layer, drainage blanket (5) and reservoir (6) with it is described solid
Waterproof layer is provided between the inner wall of fixed board frame (7).
5. the Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filtering
Layer includes the quartz sand layer (3) from top to bottom set gradually and geotextiles (4).
6. the Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the infiltration
Layer (1) is paved by active carbon, several implantation holes is reserved on the permeable formation (1), the plant (12) is set to the plantation
In hole.
7. the Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the draining
Layer (5) selects plastic draining board, and array is provided with several drainage holes on the drainage blanket (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920249492.6U CN209594367U (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | The Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920249492.6U CN209594367U (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | The Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209594367U true CN209594367U (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=68403555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920249492.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209594367U (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | The Rain Garden of automatic irrigation under a kind of sponge city |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209594367U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149549A (en) * | 2020-02-09 | 2020-05-15 | 安徽星辰规划建筑设计有限公司 | Greening system for automatic water storage and irrigation of sponge city |
| CN113006384A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-22 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | A green roof system of wisdom for sponge city |
| CN113331041A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-03 | 上海应用技术大学 | Biological detention pond with multiple view effect |
| CN113597936A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 国投信开水环境投资有限公司 | Sunken underground space and resource comprehensive utilization system for reclaimed water plant |
-
2019
- 2019-02-27 CN CN201920249492.6U patent/CN209594367U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149549A (en) * | 2020-02-09 | 2020-05-15 | 安徽星辰规划建筑设计有限公司 | Greening system for automatic water storage and irrigation of sponge city |
| CN113006384A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-22 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | A green roof system of wisdom for sponge city |
| CN113331041A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-03 | 上海应用技术大学 | Biological detention pond with multiple view effect |
| CN113597936A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 国投信开水环境投资有限公司 | Sunken underground space and resource comprehensive utilization system for reclaimed water plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191108 Termination date: 20210227 |