CN207219511U - A kind of planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation - Google Patents
A kind of planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207219511U CN207219511U CN201721183746.6U CN201721183746U CN207219511U CN 207219511 U CN207219511 U CN 207219511U CN 201721183746 U CN201721183746 U CN 201721183746U CN 207219511 U CN207219511 U CN 207219511U
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- Prior art keywords
- horsehair
- rayon
- hillside
- planter units
- cross
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005110 hydrotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation, the planter units include the Five-way tube that a vertical section by cross traversing section and positioned at cross center is formed, cross each mouth of pipe of traversing section is fixed with bundles of rayon horsehair, and the mouth of pipe of vertical section is upward and is water inlet；It is that the rayon horsehair not waited by 800 1000 root long degree is formed per a branch of rayon horsehair, one end aggregation of each rayon horsehair is fixed at the mouth of pipe of cross traversing section, the other end for free end and is scattered in the surrounding of cross traversing section, gap≤0.07mm between each rayon horsehair in cross traversing section pipe；Rayon horsehair is a diameter of 0.15 0.3 millimeters of plastic capillary, the tube core of plastic capillary is made of some axially in parallel through holes, in sector, fan-shaped arc length≤0.2mm, radius≤0.1mm, the outer surface of plastic capillary and the inner surface of through hole have been covered with fine hair in the section of through hole.The planter units of the utility model are, it can be achieved that automatically irrigating and can control the humidity of soil to be applicable in different plants.
Description
Technical field
A kind of Ecosystem restoration system is the utility model is related to, more particularly to one kind is directed to because building highway, wind power plant etc.
Caused by bare rock hillside or because artificial irrational utilization soil reclamation waste sand ground carry out revegetation system；More specifically
It is to be related to a kind of planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation.
Background technology
It is in recent years, increasing with the construction of China's economy and the quickening of social development, highway, wind power plant etc.,
With it is various fill out digging, blast working and the bare side sloping quantity that produces are continuously increased；Sandy bare land is arid, semiarid zone exists
Under the windy and a little arid and loose sandy surface conditions of arid, since artificial unreasonable super-strength is using factors such as soils, destroy crisp
The weak ecological balance, makes the area in original non-desert occur rising and falling as the phenomenon of main feature with wind-sand activity, sand dune.It is exposed
Side slope and sandy bare land lose plant and rely the soil matrix of growth, thus stability is poor, and soil erosion is extremely serious.Water and soil
Loss be easy to cause the generations of the Disaster Events such as landslide, landslide, mud-rock flow, therefore, it is necessary to exposed hillside and sandy bare land
Administered.The common method that the existing hillside to bare rock is administered is：Grid is afforested, and is first by exposed slope surface
Divide multiple grids into and built with cement steel, then by vegetable seeds and be suitable for vegetable seeds growth soil mix after
Loaded on polybag, by the careless grid in the polybag side of putting into, sprinkle water or drench with rain by soil of the timing into the careless grid in side, allow seed
Germinating growth.Though this method can allow exposed hillside to be afforested quickly, there are the problem of be：1st, using reinforced concrete come
Build side's grass grid, engineering is big, of high cost；2nd, arid season, it is necessary to water through the mode frequently with sprinkling, it is time-consuming and take
Power, upkeep cost are very high；3rd, it is adapted to the soil of seed development to be placed in polybag, the water or rainwater of sprinkling are often along plastics
The surface of bag flows away, it is difficult to gos deep into soil, the survival rate of seed is relatively low；4th, soil and hillside rock stratum be across one layer of plastic foil,
After plant growth, root can not be goed deep into rock, and when typhoon arrives, plant is easily lifted by even root very much, it is impossible to plays very well
Water conservation fixation；5th, since soil needs to ship from elsewhere, and the soil layer thickness of this method is usually 10-20cm, is applied
Work cost is very high, causes to be difficult to popularization use.In view of the above problems, the applicant of the utility model have developed one kind without spray
Watering and the low revegetation system of upkeep cost are spilt, and has applied for invention to State Intellectual Property Office on May 13rd, 2014
Patent is simultaneously authorized, Patent No. 201410199827.x, which includes being arranged at hillside high level or higher than sandy bare land water
Water cellar at prosposition, vegetation planter units, main flow pipe and Zhi Liuguan along hillside slope surface or the sandy bare land laying for being less than water cellar, plant
Include square plastic frame by planter units, the cross four-way pipe of opening is equipped with positioned at plastic frame center and top surface and is located at
Four-way pipe top surface opening simultaneously passes through to the cotton yarn of plastic frame side extension, the four-way pipe at each adjacent vegetation planter units center
Zhi Liuguan is connected with each other, and main flow pipe one end is connected with the water outlet of water cellar bottom, in the other end and any vegetation planter units
Zhi Liuguan connections.The planter units of the revegetation system are to utilize water suction, the drainage of cotton yarn, in fine day or the season of arid
Section, cotton yarn can progressively discharge the moisture of absorption, make that the water-flow equation in each vegetation unit is uniform, soil conservation is moistened for a long time
It is wet；But applicant is in practice, it has been found that since, there are a large amount of microorganisms, cotton yarn is easy to be corroded in soil, planter units quilt
It is laid with after using a period of time, cotton yarn begins to rot, and progressively loses its water suction, the effect of drainage, it is therefore desirable to which timing is replaced
Cotton yarn, this not only increases workload, but also greatly improves planting cost.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as present on, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind and is suitable for hillside or sandy bare land vegetation
Recovery and long-lived Novel planting unit.
In order to achieve the above object, the planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation of the utility model, including
One three-dimensional Five-way tube, which is that the vertical section by cross transverse pipe and positioned at cross center is formed, cross horizontal stroke
Bundles of rayon horsehair is fixed with to the section mouth of pipe, the mouth of pipe of vertical section is upward and is water inlet；Per a branch of rayon horsehair be by
The rayon horsehair that 800-1000 root longs degree does not wait is formed, and cross traversing section is fixed in one end aggregation of each rayon horsehair
At the mouth of pipe, the other end free end and to be scattered in the surrounding of cross traversing section, each people in cross traversing section pipe
Make gap≤0.07mm between mane；Rayon horsehair is plastic capillary 0.15-0.3 millimeters a diameter of, plastic capillary
Tube core be made of some axially in parallel through holes, the section of through hole in sector, fan-shaped arc length≤0.2mm, radius≤
0.1mm, the outer surface of plastic capillary and the inner surface of through hole have been covered with fine hair.
The tube core of above-mentioned plastic capillary is made of three axially in parallel through holes.
In order to enable the soil on hillside or sandy bare land to obtain more uniformly soaking, in above-mentioned every a branch of rayon horsehair,
The length of rayon horsehair is uniformly distributed in the range of 0.2-1.0m and by mono- length of 10mm is differential.
In order to the soil of more preferably fixed hillside, above-mentioned planter units further include a plastic frame, the plastic frame
Side section is L-shaped or hollow rectangle, and the widthwise edge of L-shaped or hollow rectangle side offers and plastic frame can be fixed on hillside
The location hole of on rock or sandy bare land depths, above-mentioned solid Five-way tube are located at the center of plastic frame, the free end of rayon horsehair
It is scattered in the inner side of each L-shaped of plastic frame or hollow rectangle side.
Since the gradient on hillside is larger to the stability influence of soil horizon, for slope surface angle with horizontal plane less than 30 °
Hillside or sandy bare land, the preferred length of side of plastic frame of above-mentioned vegetation planter units are the square plastic frame of 100-150cm,
It is more than 30 ° of hillside for slope surface angle with horizontal plane, the preferred length of side of plastic frame of above-mentioned vegetation planter units is 50-
The square plastic frame of 100cm.
The planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation of the utility model, with existing planter units phase
Than having the following advantages：
1st, material of the cotton yarn as water suction, drainage and wetting soil is replaced using rayon horsehair, since rayon horsehair is straight
The plastic capillary that footpath is very small and tube core is made of some axially in parallel through holes, these plastic capillary one end, which are bound, to be pricked
Into gap≤0.07mm each other and the cross traversing section mouth of pipe of Five-way tube is fixed on, when the vertical section mouth of pipe water flowing of Five-way tube
When, water flows out the through hole mainly by rayon horsehair tube core, but since the inner surface of through hole has been covered with fine hair, fine hair can obstruct
Water directly flows, and when rayon horsehair free end port is contacted with dry soil, the water in through hole is gradual after being attracted
Ooze out and soak soil, since rayon horsehair is different in size and free end is scattered in the periphery of cross traversing section, this is allowed for
Soil in planter units can be soaked uniformly, and after soil is wetted, the water in through hole will stop moving, thus
The automatic humidity irrigated and soil can be controlled is realized to be applicable in different plants.
2nd, cotton yarn is replaced using rayon horsehair, since rayon horsehair is plastic material, being embedded in soil will not be by microorganism
Corrosion, without periodically carrying out the replacement of rayon horsehair, can greatly prolong the service life of planter units, while also can significantly drop
Low hillside or the cost of sandy bare land revegetation.
3rd, since the root of plant has hydrotaxis, fertilizer can be put into constant pressure pond, allows fertilizer to pass through rayon horsehair
Through hole is delivered directly to root, avoids fertilizer and evaporate into air or remain in the soil of no root, saves making for fertilizer
Dosage.
4th, the rayon horsehair that the utility model planter units use comes from the absorbent material of manufacture paintbrush, can be purchased in market
It can buy, planter units are simple in structure, easy to manufacture, particularly suitable for the bare rock caused by building highway, wind power plant etc.
Hillside or the waste sand ground progress revegetation because of artificial irrational utilization soil reclamation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the planter units of the utility model revegetation.
Fig. 2 is the planter units of Fig. 1 along line A-A profile.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the planter units with plastic frame.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that rayon horsehair cross section amplifies 70 times.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation of the utility model, including one is vertical
Body Five-way tube 1, the Five-way tube are that the vertical section 12 by cross transverse pipe 11 and positioned at cross center is formed, cross horizontal stroke
Bundles of rayon horsehair 2 is fixed with to the section mouth of pipe, the mouth of pipe of vertical section is upward；It is by 800-1000 root longs per a branch of rayon horsehair
The rayon horsehair that degree does not wait is formed, and the length of rayon horsehair is in the range of 0.2-1.0m and differential uniform point by mono- length of 10mm
Cloth, one end aggregation of each rayon horsehair is fixed at the mouth of pipe of cross traversing section, the other end for free end and is scattered in
The surrounding of cross traversing section, gap≤0.07mm between each rayon horsehair in cross traversing section pipe；Such as Fig. 4
Shown, rayon horsehair is plastic capillary 0.15-0.3 millimeters a diameter of, and the tube core of plastic capillary is put down by three axial directions
Capable through hole 21 forms, and the section of each through hole is fan-shaped, fan-shaped arc length≤0.2mm, radius≤0.1mm, plastic capillary
Outer surface and the inner surface of through hole be covered with fine hair.
In order to the soil of more preferably fixed hillside, above-mentioned planter units further include a plastic frame 3, the plastic frame
Side section is L-shaped, and the widthwise edge of L-shaped side, which offers, can be fixed on plastic frame on the rock of hillside or sandy bare land depths
Location hole 31, Five-way tube are located at the center of plastic frame, and the free end of rayon horsehair is scattered in the interior of each L-shaped side of plastic frame
Side, as shown in Figure 3.
The planter units of the utility model, for the gradient less than 15 ° hillside or smooth sandy bare land, can so as not to dress frame of plastic
Frame, it is all right to spread soil fixing after directly Five-way tube is positioned；It is more than 15 ° of hillside for slope surface, first fixes plastic frame,
Soil is spread after Five-way tube is positioned again in plastic frame；It is less than 30 ° of hillside, frame of plastic for slope surface angle with horizontal plane
The preferred length of side of frame is the square plastic frame of 100-150cm；It is more than 30 ° of hillside, plastics for slope surface angle with horizontal plane
The preferred length of side of frame is the square plastic frame of 50-100cm.
The planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation of the utility model, in use, when planting site is slope
When degree is more than 15 ° of hillside, it is laid with using the planter units with plastic frame, is first consolidated each plastic frame by rivet
Due in the slope surface of hillside, then Five-way tube is placed in the center of plastic frame, layer overlay contains grass-seed in each planter units
Soil, the thickness of soil horizon is 3-5cm, and the cross traversing section and rayon horsehair of Five-way tube are embedded under soil horizon, various
Plant and connected at the top of the Five-way tube vertical section of unit with crisscross Zhi Liuguan, the tributary manifold General Logistics Department passes through a main flow pipe and position
Connected in hillside high level or higher than the water outlet in the constant pressure pond at 1-5 meters of sandy bare land.Sometimes When It Rains, rainwater pair is utilized
Soil horizon is directly poured, pond also water storage, and when becoming a fine day, when the moisture of soil is unsaturated, rayon horsehair outer surface fine hair is inhaled
Attached moisture content is released, and makes the prolonged uniform wet of soil conservation in each planter units；Long-time fine day or arid
The water in pond, is guided into the Five-way tube of each planter units using main flow pipe and isocon by season, allows water to pass through the logical of rayon horsehair
Hole is progressively oozed out, and to keep the wetting of soil, allows plant growth to grow.When planting site is hillside or smooth of the gradient less than 15 °
During sandy bare land, it is laid with using the planter units without plastic frame, Five-way tube is equidistantly directly placed on sandy bare land
It is all right.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation, including a three-dimensional Five-way tube, the Five-way tube be by
Cross traversing section and the vertical section positioned at cross center are formed, and cross each mouth of pipe of traversing section is fixed with bundles of artificial
Mane, the mouth of pipe of vertical section is upward and is water inlet；It is the artificial hair on the neck not waited by 800-1000 root longs degree per a branch of rayon horsehair
Hair is formed, one end aggregation of each rayon horsehair is fixed at the mouth of pipe of cross traversing section, the other end for free end and point
Dissipate in the surrounding of cross traversing section, gap≤0.07mm between each rayon horsehair in cross traversing section pipe；
Rayon horsehair is plastic capillary 0.15-0.3 millimeters a diameter of, and the tube core of plastic capillary is led to by some axially in parallel
Hole forms, and the section of through hole is in sector, fan-shaped arc length≤0.2mm, radius≤0.1mm, the outer surface of plastic capillary and through hole
Inner surface be covered with fine hair.
2. the planter units according to claim 1 for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation, it is characterised in that：It is described
The tube core of plastic capillary is made of three axially in parallel through holes.
3. the planter units according to claim 1 or 2 for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation, it is characterised in that：
In every a branch of rayon horsehair, the length of rayon horsehair is uniformly divided in the range of 0.2-1.0m and by mono- length of 10mm is differential
Cloth.
4. the planter units according to claim 3 for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation, it is characterised in that：It is described
Planter units further include a plastic frame, and the side section of the plastic frame is L-shaped or hollow rectangle, L-shaped or hollow rectangle side
The widthwise edge on side, which offers, can be fixed on plastic frame on the rock of hillside or the location hole of sandy bare land depths, and described three-dimensional five is logical
For pipe positioned at the center of plastic frame, the free end of rayon horsehair is scattered in the inner side of each L-shaped of plastic frame or hollow rectangle side.
5. the planter units according to claim 4 for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation, it is characterised in that：For
Hillside of the slope surface angle with horizontal plane less than 30 ° or sandy bare land, the plastic frame of the planter units is length of side 100-150cm
Square plastic frame, be more than 30 ° of hillside for slope surface angle with horizontal plane, the plastic frame of the planter units is side
The square plastic frame of long 50-100cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721183746.6U CN207219511U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721183746.6U CN207219511U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207219511U true CN207219511U (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61862268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721183746.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN207219511U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of planter units for being suitable for hillside or sandy bare land revegetation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207219511U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293483A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 王承辉 | It is suitable for the planter units of hillside or sandy bare land revegetation |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201721183746.6U patent/CN207219511U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293483A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 王承辉 | It is suitable for the planter units of hillside or sandy bare land revegetation |
| CN108293483B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2023-12-01 | 王承辉 | Planting unit suitable for revegetation of hillside or sandy barren land |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180413 Effective date of abandoning: 20231201 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180413 Effective date of abandoning: 20231201 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |