CN207461064U - Arid area arbor integration irrigation system - Google Patents
Arid area arbor integration irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207461064U CN207461064U CN201721576760.2U CN201721576760U CN207461064U CN 207461064 U CN207461064 U CN 207461064U CN 201721576760 U CN201721576760 U CN 201721576760U CN 207461064 U CN207461064 U CN 207461064U
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- arbor
- irrigation system
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of arid area arbor integration irrigation system, particularly a kind of arid area arbor integration irrigation system for being related to prevention and control of soil erosion and ecological recovery field.The arid area arbor integration irrigation system of the utility model, including a plurality of slope surface intercepting ditch, confluence ditch, setting pot, cistern and feed pipe, the slope surface intercepting ditch is arranged along slope surface, the confluence ditch from top to bottom connects slope surface intercepting ditch, the bottom of reflux groove is connected with the entrance of setting pot, and the exit of setting pot is provided with steel grating, and side of the steel grating far from setting pot is connected with cistern entrance, the outlet of cistern is connected with feed pipe, and osmos tube is distributed on feed pipe.Using the arid area arbor integration irrigation system of the application, easy for construction, maintenance cost is low, arbor can be irrigated steadily in the long term, arbor planting survival rate can be effectively improved, ensure that plant late growth effect, while again can effective prevention soil and water loss.
Description
Technical field
It is related to soil erosion the utility model is related to a kind of arid area arbor integration irrigation system, particularly one kind to prevent
Control the arid area arbor integration irrigation system with ecological recovery field.
Background technology
Clearly demarcated in dry and wet for the current In Southwest China construction of hydropower stations, sunshine is longer, and precipitation allocation is extremely uneven
Arid Canyon Area, reservoir filling floods part arbor, and part rare tree needs to transplant, part construction site, owner campsite,
The places such as cinder field top surface need to transplant arbor greening, and moisture condition is an extremely crucial factor.Because of Regional Rainfall unevenness, plant
The maintenance being resumed generally requires to expend a large amount of manpower and materials, and heavy rain washes away slope surface and is also easy to produce soil erosion.
At present, arbor, which is irrigated, irrigates or installs set of irrigating facility mainly by manpower, it is impossible to make full use of natural drop
Rain or part natural rainfall is utilized but cannot be well to preventing erosion.
At present simultaneously, the arbor later stage since regulation curing period terminates about 1~2 year, is substantially at no maintenance state, water source master
Natural rainfall is derived from, the later stage, equal growing way was bad, it is difficult to ensure later stage survival rate.
Existing irrigation is broadly divided into two kinds, first, being irrigated using sprinkling truck, second is that using complete irrigation equipment trickle irrigation or spray
It fills.The first is only applicable to the roadside side slope of traffic convenience, and limitation is very big, and power station especially large-scale power station range is larger, hands over
Logical transportation cost is high, after construction, after temporary road takes revegetation measure, without current condition；The second way is invested
Greatly, it is difficult in maintenance, early period irrigation pipeline be laid with, draw water, later stage operation and maintenance expense is required to spend larger investment, numerous items industry
It is main to be reluctant this is spent to invest, while after project completion, road etc. can not retain, and maintenance work can not be implemented, and due to irrigating
It is the ditch-water or river water extracted with most of water, without filtration treatment, pipeline to later stage is easily blocked, can not run.
Utility model content
For the technical issues of the utility model solves there is provided a kind of easy for construction, maintenance cost is low, can be steady for a long time
It is fixed that arbor is irrigated, arbor planting survival rate can be effectively improved, ensure that plant late growth effect, while can have again
Imitate the arid area arbor integration irrigation system of prevention soil and water loss.
The utility model used arid area arbor integration irrigation system in order to solve the above problem, including a plurality of slope
Face intercepting ditch, confluence ditch, setting pot, cistern and feed pipe, the slope surface intercepting ditch are arranged along slope surface, and the confluence ditch is by upper
Slope surface intercepting ditch is connected to lower, the bottom of the confluence ditch is connected with the entrance of setting pot, and the exit of the setting pot is set
Steel grating is equipped with, side of the steel grating far from setting pot is connected with cistern entrance, the outlet and water supply of the cistern
Pipe connects, and osmos tube is distributed on the feed pipe.
Further, the osmos tube is connect with feed pipe by threeway.
Further, the osmos tube is the antipriming pipe that multiple permeability holes are distributed on tube wall, filled out in the osmos tube
Filled with filter layer.
Further, the filter layer is rubble and geotextiles.
Further, the end of the osmos tube is provided with plug.
Further, the antipriming pipe is set upward vertically.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：It can either be carried using the arid area arbor integration irrigation system of the application
High arbor irrigates the non-maintenance water-saving of plantation survival rate from irrigation practice, and can be intercepted water by slope surface, setting pot sedimentation, reaches
The purpose of soil erosion is reduced, while setting pot can reduce setting runoff observation subdistrict again, reach monitoring slope soil erosion
Effect.The application from catchment, sand setting, water storage, slowly feed moisture, it is non-maintaining etc. start with, it is tall to meet arid Canyon Area
Moisture requirement needed for wood irrigation, effectively increases arbor planting survival rate, and ensure that plant late growth effect, while again can
Enough substitute water and soil conservation runoff plots, at low cost, vdiverse in function, economically feasible.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the application；
In figure label for：Slope surface intercepting ditch 1, confluence ditch 2, lead 3, steel grating 4, setting pot 5, PE pipes 6, geotextiles 7,
Cistern 8, arbor 9, osmos tube 10, natural raceway groove 11.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Arid area arbor integration irrigation system as shown in Figure 1 including a plurality of slope surface intercepting ditch 1, confluence ditch 2, is sunk
Sand pond 5, cistern 8 and feed pipe, the slope surface intercepting ditch 1 are arranged along slope surface, and the confluence ditch 2 from top to bottom intercepts water slope surface
Ditch 1 is connected, and the bottom of the confluence ditch is connected with the entrance of setting pot 5, and the exit of the setting pot 5 is provided with steel grating 4,
Side of the steel grating 4 far from setting pot 5 is connected with 8 entrance of cistern, and the outlet of the cistern 8 is connected with feed pipe,
Osmos tube 10 is distributed on the feed pipe.The application is handled using existing landform and appropriate place part landform, slope surface cloth
Intercepting ditch is put, shortens slope wash length, by entering the ditch 2 that converges, Accumulated Rainwater；It arranges setting pot 5, collects overland flow dehydration
Soil reduces and enters 11 quantity of sand and mud of nature raceway groove, counter can push away the erosion caused by sloping surfaces intensity by analyzing 5 quantity of sand and mud of setting pot, play prison
Survey soil erosion effect；Arrangement aperture steel grating 4 prevents sandstone from entering cistern 8, prevents water supply blockage；Cistern 8 is built,
Accumulation confluence, effectively stores water body.By the way that antipriming pipe is arranged near 9 root system depth of arbor, it is invalid to be most substantially reduced
Evaporation forms local wettable layer, ensures that arbor 9 grows required moisture, is conserved conducive to arbor 9.
The osmos tube 10 is connect with feed pipe by threeway.It can make 10 batch of osmos tube by the way of threeway connection
It is distributed near 9 root system depth of arbor, forms effective irrigation network.
Antipriming pipe of the osmos tube 10 for multiple permeability holes are distributed on tube wall, the osmos tube 10 are interior filled with filtering
Layer.It is flowed out from the permeability hole of osmos tube 10 after water arrival irrigation position in feed pipe and arbor 9 is irrigated, filter layer can
Effectively to control the speed of flow, realize long-term slowly irrigation, irrigation effect can be dramatically increased.
Using rubble and 7 grade of geotextiles as filter layer, convenient material drawing is at low cost effectively to slow down water velocity.
The end of osmos tube 10 is provided with plug, piping can be effectively prevent.
Antipriming pipe is set upward vertically, the effect controlled water velocity can be further improved.
Steel grating 4 is set to intercept sandstone before cistern 8.The application is by arranging that aperture steel grating 4 prevents sandstone from entering
Cistern 8 prevents water supply blockage；
It can play the role of monitoring soil and water loss by analyzing the anti-the erosion caused by sloping surfaces intensity that pushes away of 5 quantity of sand and mud of setting pot.
The filter layers such as rubble, geotextiles 7 are filled inside antipriming pipe to control flow rate of water flow, realize long-term slowly irrigation,
Irrigation effect can be dramatically increased.
Embodiment 1
Using the scheme of the application, to Soviet Union, hollow imperial power station botanical garden and construction site arbor 9 are supported in the present embodiment
Shield, specific implementation process are：
The first step mechanically or manually clears up slope surface and aquifer zones：Intercepting ditch arrangement platform and catchment area are removed in construction
Sundries, local landform are handled, to meet construction requirement.
Second step unwrapping wire：Unwrapping wire, accurate calibration agent structure position, size, calibration on side slope, level land according to construction drawing
9 kinds of arbor plants point position.
Third walks M10 stone masonries intercepting ditch and charge for remittance ditch：According to construction drawing, built in slope unwrapping wire position intercepting ditch and
Charge for remittance ditch.
4th step M10 stone masonries lead 3：According to construction drawing, lead 3 is built in unwrapping wire position, steel grating 4 is installed.
5th step M10 stone masonries setting pot 5 and the cast-in-place cisterns 8 of C20：According to construction drawing, the unwrapping wire position near slope foot
Setting pot 5 is built with M10 stone masonries, with the cast-in-place cisterns 8 of C20.Cistern 8 can set multiple, be used between multiple cisterns 8
PE pipes 6 connect.
6th step pipeline is laid with：According to construction drawing, in Project Areas, reasonable depth arranges pipeline.
7th step makes and installs porous irrigation osmos tube 10：After 10 inner wall of porous permeable pipe laying geotextiles 7, filling is viscous
The fillers such as soil, grit stone mixture, according to 9 root system depth of arbor and 9 water requirement of arbor, different porous of arrangement seepage velocity
Osmos tube 10 is irrigated, is connect by threeway with feed pipe, end is blocked using plug, prevents piping.
7th 9 kinds of step arbor is planted：It is required according to construction drawing, determines kinds of planting and specification etc..
Claims (6)
1. arid area arbor integration irrigation system, it is characterised in that：Including a plurality of slope surface intercepting ditch (1), confluence ditch (2),
Setting pot (5), cistern (8) and feed pipe, the slope surface intercepting ditch (1) are arranged along slope surface, and the confluence ditch (2) is from top to bottom
Slope surface intercepting ditch (1) is connected, the bottom of the confluence ditch (2) is connected with the entrance of setting pot (5), the setting pot (5)
Exit is provided with steel grating (4), and side of the steel grating (4) far from setting pot (5) is connected with cistern (8) entrance, institute
The outlet for stating cistern (8) is connected with feed pipe, and osmos tube (10) is distributed on the feed pipe.
2. arid area arbor integration irrigation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The osmos tube (10) with
Feed pipe is connected by threeway.
3. arid area arbor integration irrigation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The osmos tube (10) is
The antipriming pipe of multiple permeability holes is distributed on tube wall, filter layer is filled in the osmos tube (10).
4. arid area arbor integration irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The filter layer is rubble
With geotextiles (7).
5. arid area arbor integration irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The osmos tube (10)
End is provided with plug.
6. arid area arbor integration irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The vertical court of antipriming pipe
Upper setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721576760.2U CN207461064U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Arid area arbor integration irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721576760.2U CN207461064U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Arid area arbor integration irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207461064U true CN207461064U (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721576760.2U Active CN207461064U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Arid area arbor integration irrigation system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711461A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Arid area arbor integration irrigation system |
| CN109105217A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-01 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of high slope automatic irrigation water-saving system |
| CN113519386A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-10-22 | 塔里木大学 | Water-saving irrigation device for arid region elaeagnus angustifolia prevention and control forest construction |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201721576760.2U patent/CN207461064U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711461A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Arid area arbor integration irrigation system |
| CN109105217A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-01 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of high slope automatic irrigation water-saving system |
| CN113519386A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-10-22 | 塔里木大学 | Water-saving irrigation device for arid region elaeagnus angustifolia prevention and control forest construction |
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