CN109168385A - A kind of high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system and implementation method - Google Patents
A kind of high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system and implementation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168385A CN109168385A CN201810874391.8A CN201810874391A CN109168385A CN 109168385 A CN109168385 A CN 109168385A CN 201810874391 A CN201810874391 A CN 201810874391A CN 109168385 A CN109168385 A CN 109168385A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to slope ecologicals to repair field, the system includes water storage type gutter, solar energy automatic irrigation system, protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original reconstructing system, water storage type gutter includes gutter, storage chamber and dmp filter grid, solar energy automatic irrigation system includes solar energy automatic control system, water pipe, water pump, and micro- profit pipe, protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original reconstructing system includes flexible ecological stick, U-shaped anchor pole, high-tensile steel wires protective net, soil moved in improve the original matrix, and plant species sublayer, the invention also includes the implementation methods of the system, pass through the implementation of the system, the soil moved in improve the original matrix structure of resistance to erosion can be established on rock side slope, it is constructed using the vegetation system of indigenous plant, in addition the automatic irrigation system of solar control, the ecological vegetation of high precipitous rock slope can effectively be rebuild, achieve the purpose that restoration of the ecosystem.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the restorations of the ecosystem that slope ecological repairs field more particularly to high precipitous rock slope.
Background technique
High precipitous rock slope refer to the gradient be greater than 60 °, highly be greater than 15m rock side slope, often come across mining,
The engineering projects such as stone pit, water conservancy and hydropower.Soil primary condition of the high precipitous rock slope due to lacking plant growth, so solving
Soil moved in improve the original attachment issue is the key point of its restoration of the ecosystem, mainly includes building planting trough, sash beam and linked network in existing technology
Alien earth sparging three categories type, the development trend of present mainstream are, the constructions simple with structure using linked network Seed spraying technology
Convenient, the at low cost, advantages such as ecological recovery effect is good, but linked network Seed spraying technology is applied to still have when high gradient slope
Problem is mainly reflected in soil moved in improve the original matrix and is easy to fall off, pours maintenance problem, this all seriously limits the popularization and use of the technology.
The final purpose of restoration of the ecosystem is the natural deduction of realization side slope vegetation, and the selection of plant is just particularly important, and current
High gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem rests on again the green stage mostly, and plant variety is single, and vegetation is easy to degenerate, and there is artificial long-term essence
The phenomenon that thin maintenance, the big phase front yard diameter of original intention with restoration of the ecosystem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system and implementation methods, it is intended to solve existing
The deficiency of technology, make linked network Seed spraying technology it is simpler, conveniently and effectively be applied to high precipitous rock slope restoration of the ecosystem,
It solves the problems, such as how quickly to form the less natural deduction vegetation of human intervention simultaneously.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system, which is characterized in that should
System includes water storage type gutter, solar energy automatic irrigation system, protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original reconstructing system；Water storage type gutter includes row
Ditch, storage chamber and dmp filter grid；Solar energy automatic irrigation system includes solar energy automatic control system, water pipe, water
Pump and micro- profit pipe；Protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original reconstructing system includes flexible ecological stick, J-type anchor pole, high-tensile steel wires protective net, soil moved in improve the original
Matrix and plant species sublayer.
Preferably, the water storage type gutter is located at side slope riding track platform, and the storage chamber is solar energy automatic-watering system
The water source of system.
Preferably, the water pipe is connect with storage chamber, water pump and micro- profit pipe, the solar energy automatic control system and water pump
Connection, and opening or closing for water pump is controlled according to the water level conditions of weather and storage chamber.
Preferably, micro- profit pipe is installed in the center cavity of flexible ecological stick, and micro- profit pipe is in certain pressure item
Under part, moisture is by being distributed in the nanometer level microporous carry out water-seepage type pouring of tube wall.
Preferably, the flexible ecological stick is hollow cylindrical body, and cylindrical body is made of water penetration host material, ecological rod
Diameter be 8-10cm, single length be 1.5-2m.
Preferably, the flexible ecological stick complies with palisades tendency, is close to palisades installation, and be fixed by J-type anchor pole,
The spacing of vertical direction two rows ecological rod is 10-15cm.
Preferably, the gap of two rows of flexible ecological sticks is filled by soil moved in improve the original matrix, soil moved in improve the original stromal thickness and flexible ecological stick
Diameter is identical.
Preferably, the high-tensile steel wires protective net is located on the outside of flexible ecological stick, for compressing flexible ecological stick and preventing
Soil moved in improve the original matrix is protected, and is fixed by J-type anchor pole.
Preferably, the plant species sublayer is located at most surface layer, is made of indigenous plant seed, nutrient matrix, binder etc..
The implementation method of foregoing high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system, its step are as follows: (1) building water storage type
Gutter: first clearing up riding track platform, and molding simultaneously pours riding track gutter, storage chamber and riding track barricade, and reserved water pipe
Then channel carries out water-proofing treatment to storage chamber, finally install riding track cover board；(2) solar energy automatic irrigation system is installed: first will
Water pipe accesses storage chamber, and fixed solar energy automatic control system is connected in riding track edge, and with water pump, water pipe water outlet with it is micro-
Moisten pipe connection；(3) protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original reconstructing system: side slope is cleared up first, removes danger stone, is then bored with inflation drilling row
Hole then carries out the installation of flexible ecological stick, and using the fixed flexible ecological stick of the J-type anchor pole of φ 8mm reinforcement fabrication, it is long that anchor pole enters rock
10cm is spent, micro- profit pipe is passed through out of flexible ecological stick cavity, the laying of high-tensile steel wires protective net is then carried out, using φ 16mm steel
The J-type anchor pole of muscle production is fixed, and anchor pole enters rock length 40cm, is finally carried out soil moved in improve the original matrix and is sowed grass seeds by duster；(4) plant species sublayer is sowed grass seeds by duster,
Plant species sublayer is made of indigenous plant seed, nutrient matrix, binder, thickness about 0.5-1cm.
Preferably, the soil moved in improve the original matrix is by loam, high polymer binder, foaming agent, plant fiber, bentonite, nitrogenous fertilizer, calcium
The substances such as magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer and water mix in proportion.
Preferably, the indigenous plant seed includes Egyptian grass, Paspalum distichum, Raphiolepis indica, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, hill gooseberry etc., with
And precipice ginger spore, it is mixed in proportion using sowing combination.
Effect of the invention is: high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system provided by the invention and implementation method, can not only
Enough soil moved in improve the original matrix structures that resistance to erosion is established on rock side slope, solve the most basic difficulty of high precipitous rock slope restoration of the ecosystem
Topic；On the other hand, the electricity production situation of solar panels and weather conditions are positively correlated, and are also positively correlated with the water requirement of vegetation, therefrom
The solar energy intelligent irrigation system of foundation, in addition the cycling and reutilization for the side slope rainwater that water storage type gutter is collected, simple and convenient
Ground solves the maintenance problem at revegetation initial stage, not only ecological but also energy saving without carrying out additional power supply for irrigation system.Separately
Outside, the present invention establishes vegetational type using the combination of pure indigenous plant, with group's collocation mould of sowing collocation, resistance to shade and the raw collocation of sun
Formula, that takes into account flowering plant intersperses effect, is capable of forming the group of natural deduction, achievees the purpose that restoration of the ecosystem.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention；Fig. 2 is edge slope structure partial enlarged view of the invention
In figure: 1, riding track gutter；2, storage chamber；3, solar energy automatic control system；4, water pump；5, water pipe；6, micro- profit
Pipe；7, flexible ecological stick；8, J-type anchor pole；9, soil moved in improve the original matrix；10, high-tensile steel wires protective net；11, plant species sublayer；12, rain
Water filtering grid；13, riding track cover board；
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system, which includes water storage
Type gutter, solar energy automatic irrigation system, protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original reconstructing system.Water storage type gutter is located at side slope riding track platform,
It is formed including side slope riding track gutter 1 and storage chamber 2, storage chamber 2 is also the water source of solar energy automatic irrigation system, riding track row
Dmp filter grid 12 is additionally provided between ditch 1 and storage chamber 2.Solar energy automatic irrigation system includes that solar energy automatically controls system
System 3, water pipe 5, water pump 4 and micro- profit pipe 6.Water pipe 5 is connect with storage chamber 2, water pump 4 and micro- profit pipe 6, and solar energy automatically controls
System 3 is connect with water pump 4, and solar energy automatic control system 3 will start water when sun-drenched weather electric energy supplements sufficient
Pump 4, to run pouring program, when power consumption will switch off the pump 4 operation, certainly, the unlatching of water pump 4 to a certain extent
Whether the preceding water level that can also detect storage chamber 2 is suitable for that less in rainy weather solar panels electric energy supplement, water pump 4 will be always
In halted state.Micro- profit pipe 6 is installed in the center cavity of flexible ecological stick 7, and micro- profit pipe 6 is under the conditions of certain pressure, water
Divide the nanometer level microporous carry out water-seepage type pouring by being distributed in tube wall.Protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original reconstructing system include flexible ecological stick 7,
J-type anchor pole 8, high-tensile steel wires protective net 10, soil moved in improve the original matrix 9 and plant species sublayer 11.Flexible ecological stick 7 is hollow circle
Cylinder, cylindrical body are made of water penetration host material, and the diameter of flexible ecological stick 7 is 8-10cm, single length about 1.5-2m.It is soft
Property ecological rod comply with palisades tendency, be close to palisades installation, and be fixed by J-type anchor pole 8, vertical direction two rows flexible ecological
The spacing of stick 7 is 10-15cm.It is filled by soil moved in improve the original matrix 9 in the gap of two rows of flexible ecological sticks 7.High-tensile steel wires protective net is located at
7 outside of flexible ecological stick, for compressing flexible ecological stick 7 and protection soil moved in improve the original matrix 9, and logical J-type anchor pole 8 is fixed.Plant
Seed layer 11 is located at most surface layer, is made of indigenous plant seed, nutrient matrix, binder etc..
Embodiment 2
The implementation method of the high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system, its step are as follows: (1) building water storage type draining
Ditch: first clearing up riding track platform, and molding simultaneously pours riding track gutter 1, storage chamber 2 and riding track barricade, and reserved water pipe 5 is logical
Then road carries out water-proofing treatment to storage chamber 2, finally install riding track cover board 13；(2) solar energy automatic irrigation system is installed: first
Water pipe 5 is accessed into storage chamber 2, fixed solar energy automatic control system 3 is connected in riding track edge, and with water pump 4, and water pipe 5 goes out
Water end (W.E.) is connect with micro- profit pipe 6；(3) protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original reconstructing system: side slope is cleared up first, danger stone is removed, then with filling
Pneumatic drill drills, and then carries out flexible ecological stick 7 and installs, using the fixed flexible ecological of the J-type anchor pole 8 of φ 8mm reinforcement fabrication
Stick, anchor pole enter rock depth about 10cm, and micro- profit pipe 6 is passed through out of flexible ecological stick 7 cavity, then carry out high-tensile steel wires protective net
10 are laid with, and are fixed using the J-type anchor pole of φ 16mm reinforcement fabrication, and anchor pole enters rock depth about 40cm, finally carry out soil moved in improve the original matrix 9 and spray
It broadcasts；(4) plant species sublayer is sowed grass seeds by duster, and plant species sublayer 11 is made of indigenous plant seed, nutrient matrix, binder, and thickness is about
0.5-1cm.Soil moved in improve the original matrix by loam, high polymer binder, foaming agent, plant fiber, bentonite, nitrogenous fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate and
The material mixings such as water form, the mass percent meter of dosage be respectively loam 45%, water 45%, high polymer binder 0.2%,
Foaming agent 0.1%, plant fiber 6%, bentonite 1%, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2%.Indigenous plant seed includes dragon
Pawl thatch, Paspalum distichum, Raphiolepis indica, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, hill gooseberry etc. and precipice ginger spore, are formed using sowing combined hybrid, and seed is used
Amount is Egyptian grass 0.5g/m2, Paspalum distichum 1g/m2, Raphiolepis indica 5g/m2, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 5g/m2, hill gooseberry 5g/m2, precipice ginger spore
0.1g/m2。
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system, which is characterized in that the system include water storage type gutter, solar energy from
Dynamic irrigation system, protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original reconstructing system；Water storage type gutter includes gutter, storage chamber and dmp filter grid；Too
Positive energy automatic irrigation system includes solar energy automatic control system, water pipe, water pump and micro- profit pipe；Protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original rebuilds system
System includes flexible ecological stick, J-type anchor pole, high-tensile steel wires protective net, soil moved in improve the original matrix and plant species sublayer.
2. high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water storage type gutter
Positioned at side slope riding track platform, the storage chamber is the water source of solar energy automatic irrigation system.
3. high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water pipe and water storage
Chamber, water pump and the connection of micro- profit pipe, the solar energy automatic control system are connect with water pump, and according to weather and the water level of storage chamber
Situation control water pump opens or closes.
4. high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that micro- profit pipe is installed on
In the center cavity of flexible ecological stick, nanoscale infiltration micropore is distributed in micro- profit tube wall.
5. high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible ecological stick is
Hollow cylindrical body, cylindrical body are made of water penetration host material, and the diameter of flexible ecological stick is 8-10cm.
6. high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible ecological stick is suitable
Palisades tendency is answered, is close to palisades installation, and be fixed by J-type anchor pole, the spacing of vertical direction two rows ecological rod is 10-
15cm。
7. high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two rows of flexible ecological sticks
Gap is filled by soil moved in improve the original matrix, and soil moved in improve the original stromal thickness is identical as the diameter of flexible ecological stick.
8. high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high-tensile steel wires are anti-
Protective net is located on the outside of flexible ecological stick, for compressing flexible ecological stick and protection soil moved in improve the original matrix, and is consolidated by J-type anchor pole
It is fixed.
9. high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plant species sublayer position
In most surface layer, thickness about 0.5-1cm is made of indigenous plant seed, nutrient matrix, binder etc..
10. the implementation method of high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system as described in claim 1, its step are as follows: (1) building
Water storage type gutter: first clearing up riding track platform, and molding simultaneously pours riding track gutter, storage chamber and riding track barricade, and pre-
Water pipe channel is stayed, water-proofing treatment then is carried out to storage chamber, riding track cover board is finally installed；(2) solar energy automatic irrigation system is pacified
Dress: first accessing storage chamber for water pipe, and fixed solar energy automatic control system is connected in riding track edge, and with water pump, and water pipe goes out
Water end (W.E.) is connect with micro- profit pipe；(3) protection against erosion soil moved in improve the original reconstructing system: side slope is cleared up first, removes danger stone, then with inflation
Drilling row drilling, then carries out the installation of flexible ecological stick, using the fixed flexible ecological stick of the J-type anchor pole of φ 8mm reinforcement fabrication, anchor
Bar enters rock length 10cm, and micro- profit pipe is passed through out of flexible ecological stick cavity, then carries out the laying of high-tensile steel wires protective net, uses
The J-type anchor pole of φ 16mm reinforcement fabrication is fixed, and anchor pole enters rock length 40cm, is finally carried out soil moved in improve the original matrix and is sowed grass seeds by duster；(4) vegetable seeds
Layer is sowed grass seeds by duster, and plant species sublayer is made of indigenous plant seed, nutrient matrix, binder, thickness about 0.5-1cm.
11. the implementation method of high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that described
Soil moved in improve the original matrix is by substances such as loam, high polymer binder, foaming agent, plant fiber, bentonite, nitrogenous fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate and water
It mixes.
12. the implementation method of high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that described
Indigenous plant seed includes Egyptian grass, Paspalum distichum, Raphiolepis indica, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, hill gooseberry etc. and precipice ginger spore, using sowing
Combined hybrid forms.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110952576A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-03 | 大连交通大学 | Ecological blanket structure for ecological slope protection and construction method thereof |
| CN110952575A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-03 | 大连交通大学 | Combined supporting system for ecological slope protection and construction method thereof |
| CN111972225A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-24 | 兰州交通大学 | Novel soil layer structure slope greening system and construction method thereof |
| CN113089695A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Landslide body side slope ecological restoration structure and method |
| CN113186945A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-30 | 三峡大学 | Intelligent maintenance system and method for ecological slope protection |
| CN114531992A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 内蒙古太伟生态科技有限公司 | Reclamation method for preventing and controlling water and soil loss of side slope of waste dump |
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| CN113186945A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-30 | 三峡大学 | Intelligent maintenance system and method for ecological slope protection |
| CN113089695A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Landslide body side slope ecological restoration structure and method |
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| CN114531992A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 内蒙古太伟生态科技有限公司 | Reclamation method for preventing and controlling water and soil loss of side slope of waste dump |
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