CN107989050B - A kind of device and construction method feeding moisture nutriment for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation - Google Patents
A kind of device and construction method feeding moisture nutriment for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/207—Securing of slopes or inclines with means incorporating sheet piles or piles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of devices and construction method that moisture nutriment is fed for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation, it includes rock side slope, there is anchor pole by bolt-spary supports anchoring on the rock side slope, it is lengthened at the anchor head position of anchor pole and has built adapting table, water tank is installed on the adapting table, vegetation growth device is installed at the top of water tank；Reservoir is installed at the top of rock side slope, the reservoir is connected by PVC sebific duct with water tank, is equipped with water valve on the PVC sebific duct；Flaring is installed on the outer wall of the adapting table.This method using climbing plant itself climb or hanging habit, it is spread in bare rock side slope surface and hangs tape planting, Water Cycle system is formed using the water tank of the reservoir of top of the slope setting and slope surface setting simultaneously, and setting bearing plate recycles the Nutrient Cycle system that plant nutrient is formed, on the one hand reach the greening of slopes vegetation rapid Cover, on the other hand also can reach greening vegetation steady in a long-term.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rock slope greenings, ecological restoration technical field, more particularly to one kind to be used for rock side slope vegetation
The device and construction method of greening and circulation supply moisture nutriment.
Background technique
China is the country on mountain more than one, recently as the fast development of national basis Facilities Construction, build highway,
A large amount of massif is often excavated in the construction of the architectural engineerings such as railway, mine, water conservancy, destroys original vegetation surface layer and original
Plant group causes a large amount of slight slope and rock slope exposed, leads to serious soil erosion, desertification of land and ecological environment
It is unbalance.A large amount of exposed rock side slopes not only bring security risk (Secondary Geological Hazards such as avalanche, landslide, mud-rock flow), serious prestige
Coerce the security of the lives and property of surrounding resident, and large stretch of exposed rock side slope is because its color is gloomy, dull generates to ecological environment
Visual pollution is disagreed with current Ecological Civilization Construction theory.Recently as expanding economy, people are to natural environment from peace
Entirely, there is higher requirement in terms of landscape.Rock side slope common method is afforested outside Current Domestic linked network spray seeding technique, vegetation
Blanket technology, Seed spraying technology, ecology bag greening technique, implantation hole greening technique, mixed grass spraying, plant slot greening technique,
The greening of shotcrete structure side slope surface, skeleton plant protection etc..These methods have played huge during rock side slope ecological protection
Big effect, but most of these methods all suffer from expensive, substrate is fixed difficult, and soil erosion problem does not obtain at all
Solution, vegetation moisture, nutrient supply are insufficient, vegetation survival rate is low, need periodically to carry out watering Irrigation or manual maintenance, not
It is truly realized once and for all, practical value is not in contrast high.Furthermore difficulty of construction is big in implementation process, complex procedures, green
Change effect slow effect, does not accomplish that the feature by the growth of vegetation and rock mass combines and make the most of the advantage.
Soil-slope can realize ecological recovery, rock slope branch by manually protecting and afforesting in a short time in engineering
The method of shield is than more, but rock slope replys the method application at present of greening less, and multiple green effect is poor.Especially engineering
The rock side slope carried over is built, most catchment area is big, water velocity is fast, scouring force is strong, while lacking plant growth
Edaphic condition, nutrient condition and moisture condition, so that it is low to will cause plant survival rate, the easy avalanche of side slope, landslide, soil erosion
Greatly, also than big, integrated protection and the greening technique that can be used in rock side slope are few for slope texture and restoration of the ecosystem system reason difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In view of defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind for rock side slope greening vegetation and to follow
Ring feed moisture nutriment device and construction method, this method using climbing plant itself climb or hanging habit, In
Bare rock side slope surface paving hangs tape planting, while being followed using the reservoir of top of the slope setting and the water tank composition moisture of slope surface setting
Loop system, and setting bearing plate recycle the Nutrient Cycle system that plant nutrient is formed, and it is fast on the one hand to reach slopes vegetation
Speed covering greening, on the other hand also can reach greening vegetation steady in a long-term, improves the ecological environment, protect landscape.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this: one kind being used for rock side slope vegetation
The device of greening and circulation supply moisture nutriment, it includes rock side slope, is had on the rock side slope by bolt-spary supports anchoring
Anchor pole lengthens at the anchor head position of anchor pole and has built adapting table, is equipped with water tank on the adapting table, installs at the top of water tank
There is vegetation growth device；Reservoir is installed at the top of rock side slope, the reservoir is connected by PVC sebific duct with water tank,
Water valve is installed on the PVC sebific duct；Flaring is installed on the outer wall of the adapting table.
Anchor pole arrangement form on rock side slope is quincuncial arrangement or rectangular arrangement.
The adapting table is formed using concreting, and in the upper surface of adapting table, anchoring is equipped with for water tank and prefabricated
The steel plate of vegetation growth device installation.
The water tank is made of iron sheet, is coated with one layer of anti-decaying paint in the outer surface of water tank.
The water tank is equidistantly provided with moisture evaporation apertures in its height 1/3, and far from slopes side, between adjacent two water tank
It is interconnected by PVC sebific duct, and is finally connected with reservoir, constitute Water Cycle system.
The vegetation growth device is prefabricated in advance, and using reinforcement welding at prism, and lower welding four is used on it
The interface being mounted on adapting table, the reinforcing bar use preservative treatment, are wrapped up in the periphery of prism using Cement fibre net, In
Filling is mixed with to the Nutrition Soil of vines plants seed inside it, establishment is banded with by thin wire in the outside of Cement fibre net
Good flexible ceramsite board.
The water tank is detachably mounted on adapting table using bolt, and the vegetation growth device is detachable by bolt
Be fixed on water tank.
The PVC sebific duct is made of hose material.
The rock side slope is gentle or high steep side slope.
Construction method of any one for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation supply moisture nutriment device, feature exist
In the following steps are included:
Step1: cleaning rock side slope surface irregularities, and squeezed into anchor pole in slopes using traditional bolt-spary supports form, it is complete
It is lengthened at it at anchor head position after and builds an adapting table；
Step2: designed water tank is placed on adjacent adapting table, installs reservoir at one at top of the slope after the completion,
Then all slope surface water tanks are connect with reservoir with PVC sebific duct；
Step3: prefabricated vegetation growth device is placed on slope surface water tank surface, and is fixed in surrounding adapting table
On, package unit can start to work after the completion.
The method have the advantages that:
1, it is according to the present invention it is a kind of for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation supply moisture nutriment device and apply
Work method has the function of solid soil, main water, water storage, by vegetation using the exposed rock side slope of the technology energy fast greening
Growth and the feature of rock mass combine and make the most of the advantage, not only increase the survival rate of plant, rock side slope also can be improved
Stability.
2, the vegetation growth device that uses of the present invention can it is prefabricated in advance, cultivate, then to be mounted on water tank surface construction convenient, mentions
Edaphic condition necessary to plant growth and nutrient condition have been supplied, plant survival rate is greatly improved, construction is completed can be quick
Play the role of green side slope, moreover it is possible to cover comprehensively to slopes, various patterns are arranged in slopes, realize the beautification of slopes.
3, prefabricated vegetation growth apparatus surface of the present invention has flexible ceramsite board, and blending bolt is fixed on steel plate
On, it is convenient for device installation and removal in this way, it is that side slope is green that surface, which has flexible ceramsite board and improves vegetation ability to resist splash erosion,
Change and primary condition is provided；The flaring being arranged on prefabricated vegetation growth device collects the nutriment such as fallen leaves, birds droppings, and recycling plant is supported
Point, retain water and nutrients are realized to a certain extent, achieve the effect that afforest for a long time.
4, prefabricated vegetation growth device and other operational procedures of the present invention can carry out simultaneously, can guarantee in this way
After the completion of other operational procedures, prefabricated vegetation growth device is mounted on pressure-bearing platform, reaching the pre- entire slopes of fast greening is in
Existing a piece of life, and the climbing plant high survival rate planted in prefabricated vegetation growth device, the speed of growth is fast, especially climbs the mountain
Tiger, it is adaptable, it is not afraid of strong light, resists cold, drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant, property likes dark and damp environment, and climate adaptability is extensive.
5, water system is formed by the water tank being arranged in slope surface and the reservoir of top of the slope, utilizes extra feed tank tapping water
Transpiration used in, slow lasting offer moisture enables vegetation root system sufficiently to absorb water and nutrient, promotes it long-term steady
Fixed growth.
6, using device and method according to the present invention, construction is simple is feasible, and device can be replaced at any time, construction cost
Low, greening is quick, late maintaining is at low cost, and not only guaranteed side slope stablizes safety, but also achievees the purpose that restore vegetation, simultaneously also
Take into account the ecological recovery theory of " environmental protection, low-carbon, continues economy ".
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
The diagrammatic cross-section of entire rock side slope vegetation growth device Fig. 1 of the invention.
Water tank schematic diagram Fig. 2 of the invention.
Adapting table fixation steel plate schematic diagram Fig. 3 of the invention.
Fabricated device schematic diagram Fig. 4 of the invention.
Slope surface water tank arrangement schematic diagram Fig. 5 of the invention.
In figure: rock side slope 1, anchor pole 2, adapting table 3, water tank 4, flaring 5, vegetation growth device 6, PVC sebific duct 7, water storage
Pond 8, water valve 9.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of device feeding moisture nutriment for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation, it includes rock
Matter side slope 1 has anchor pole 2 by bolt-spary supports anchoring on the rock side slope 1, lengthens to have built at the anchor head position of anchor pole 2 and hold
Consecutive 3, water tank 4 is installed on the adapting table 3, vegetation growth device 6 is installed at the top of water tank 4；In rock side slope 1
Top is equipped with reservoir 8, and the reservoir 8 is connected by PVC sebific duct 7 with water tank 4, is equipped with water valve on the PVC sebific duct 7
9；Flaring 5 is installed on the outer wall of the adapting table 3.
Further, the anchor pole 2 arrangement form on rock side slope 1 is quincuncial arrangement or rectangular arrangement.
Further, the adapting table 3 is formed using concreting, useful in the anchoring installation of the upper surface of adapting table 3
In the steel plate that water tank and prefabricated vegetation growth device are installed.
Further, the water tank 4 is made of iron sheet, is coated with one layer of anti-decaying paint in the outer surface of water tank 4, is done at anti-corrosion
Reason.
Further, the water tank 4 is equidistantly provided with moisture evaporation apertures in its height 1/3, and far from slopes side, adjacent
It is interconnected between two water tanks 4 by PVC sebific duct 7, and is finally connected with reservoir 8, constitute Water Cycle system, to greatest extent
It is that vegetation growth provides required moisture.By moisture evaporation apertures, using the evaporation of moisture in water tank 4 slowly to vegetation growth
Device 6 provides moisture, avoids the too fast dissipation of the water in water tank, achievees the effect that feed moisture for a long time.
Further, the vegetation growth device 6 is prefabricated in advance, using reinforcement welding at prism, and lower weldering on it
Four interfaces for being mounted on adapting table 3 are connect, the reinforcing bar uses preservative treatment, fine using cement in the periphery of prism
Filling, is mixed with the Nutrition Soil of vines plants seed by dimension net package inside it, passes through thin iron in the outside of Cement fibre net
Silk is banded with the flexible ceramsite board woven.Flexible ceramsite board can prevent soil losses caused by rain drop erosion, to greatest extent
Protect vegetation growth environment in ground.
Further, the water tank 4 is detachably mounted on adapting table 3 using bolt, and the vegetation growth device 6 is logical
Bolt is crossed to be detachably mounted on water tank 4.It is easy to install and remove in this way, consequently facilitating the efficient operation of package unit.It is logical
It crosses and is easily changed and flexible arrangement using dismountable mode, can continuously arrange, can also be handed over according to site specific in slope surface
Mistake arrangement, the slope greening that can be finally variously formulated can design different Afforestation Landscape patterns.
Further, the PVC sebific duct 7 is made of hose material.It is made by using hose material and facilitates its bending,
And then adapt to different installation requirements.
Further, the rock side slope 1 is gentle or high steep side slope.It is wide adaptation range, not by Slope Shape
Limitation.
Further, 6 lower part of the vegetation growth device setting flaring 5, its object is to the collections of flaring 5 using setting
The nutriment such as fallen leaves, birds droppings recycle plant nutrient, can solve liquid manure loss, chip off-falling that vegetation occurs in rock slope and fall off
Problem can effectively realize retain water and nutrients, achieve the effect that afforest for a long time.
Further, by the reservoir 8, its object is to not only can collect rainwater, Er Qieke in rainfall season
Endlessly moisture is provided to water tank 4 at slope surface.
Embodiment 2:
Construction method of any one for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation supply moisture nutriment device, feature exist
In the following steps are included:
Step1: cleaning 1 surface irregularities of rock side slope, and squeezed into anchor pole 2 in slopes using traditional bolt-spary supports form,
It is lengthened after the completion at it at anchor head position and builds an adapting table 3；
Step2: designed water tank 4 is placed on adjacent adapting table 3, installs reservoir at one at top of the slope after the completion
8, then all slope surface water tanks 4 are connect with reservoir 8 with PVC sebific duct 7；
Step3: prefabricated vegetation growth device 6 is placed on 4 surface of slope surface water tank, and is fixed in surrounding adapting table
On 3, package unit can start to work after the completion.
Embodiment 3:
It is of the present invention it is a kind of for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation supply moisture nutriment device and method include
Following steps:
1, cleaning 1 slope surface of rock side slope danger stone carries out high slope to cut a drainage system, and slopes are washed away in reduction；
2, to slopes using traditional side slope bolt-spary supports mode, the anchor pole 2 that wherein injection is arranged in plum blossom-shaped in side slope, anchor
Head position, which is added, builds adapting table 3；
3, extra feed tank 4 is successively disposed from bottom to top from bottom of slope, and in 1/3 or more aperture of tank height, and with PVC sebific duct
7 are gradually connected to set water tank 4, are finally connected to top of the slope reservoir 8, form a whole set of Water Cycle system；
4, vegetation growth device 6 prefabricated in advance is fixed on steel plate with thin wire, and in 6 outside of vegetation growth device
On install flaring 5, for collect fallen leaves, formed Nutrient Cycle system；
5, vegetation growth device 6 set by slope surface can be designed to various forms of placement patterns according to different requirements, to reach
To rich and varied greening aesthetic pattern；
6, maintenance management inspects periodically 4 water level conditions of water tank, such as special arid season, by reservoir itself water storage
When can not meet requirement, appropriate artificial supplementation moisture and nutriment can be taken.
Above-described embodiment is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the invention, in spirit of the invention and
In scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection scope of the present invention is both fallen within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device for feeding moisture nutriment for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation, which is characterized in that it includes rock matter
Side slope (1) has anchor pole (2) by bolt-spary supports anchoring on the rock side slope (1), lengthens and repair at the anchor head position of anchor pole (2)
It has adapting table (3), water tank (4) is installed on the adapting table (3), vegetation growth device is installed at the top of water tank (4)
(6)；It is equipped at the top of rock side slope (1) reservoir (8), the reservoir (8) passes through PVC sebific duct (7) and water tank (4) phase
Even, water valve (9) are installed on the PVC sebific duct (7)；Flaring (5) are installed on the outer wall of the adapting table (3)；
The anchor pole (2) arrangement form on rock side slope (1) is quincuncial arrangement or rectangular arrangement；
The adapting table (3) is formed using concreting, and in the upper surface of adapting table (3), anchoring is equipped with for water tank and pre-
The steel plate of vegetation growth device installation processed；
The water tank (4) is equidistantly provided with moisture evaporation apertures in its height 1/3, and far from slopes side, adjacent two water tank (4) it
Between be interconnected by PVC sebific duct (7), and be finally connected with reservoir (8), composition Water Cycle system；
The vegetation growth device (6) is prefabricated in advance, and using reinforcement welding at prism, and lower welding four on it is for pacifying
Interface on adapting table (3), the reinforcing bar use preservative treatment, are wrapped up in the periphery of prism using Cement fibre net,
Filling is mixed with to the Nutrition Soil of vines plants seed inside it, volume is banded with by thin wire in the outside of Cement fibre net
The flexible ceramsite board made.
2. a kind of device that moisture nutriment is fed for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: the water tank (4) is made of iron sheet, is coated with one layer of anti-decaying paint in the outer surface of water tank (4).
3. a kind of device that moisture nutriment is fed for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: the water tank (4) is detachably mounted on adapting table (3) using bolt, and the vegetation growth device (6) passes through
Bolt is detachably mounted on water tank (4).
4. a kind of device that moisture nutriment is fed for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: the PVC sebific duct (7) is made of hose material.
5. a kind of device that moisture nutriment is fed for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: the rock side slope (1) is gentle or high steep side slope.
6. a kind of construction for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation supply moisture nutriment device of claim 1-5 any one
Method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Step1: cleaning rock side slope (1) surface irregularities, and squeezed into anchor pole (2) in slopes using traditional bolt-spary supports form,
It is lengthened after the completion at it at anchor head position and builds an adapting table (3)；
Step2: designed water tank (4) is placed on adjacent adapting table (3), installs reservoir at one at top of the slope after the completion
(8), then all slope surface water tanks (4) are connect with reservoir (8) with PVC sebific duct (7)；
Step3: prefabricated vegetation growth device (6) is placed on slope surface water tank (4) surface, and is fixed in surrounding adapting table
(3) on, package unit can start to work after the completion.
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| CN201711239090.XA CN107989050B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of device and construction method feeding moisture nutriment for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation |
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| CN201711239090.XA CN107989050B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of device and construction method feeding moisture nutriment for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation |
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| CN108834628B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-11-06 | 三峡大学 | Vertical slope greening device and method for fixing vegetation concrete by using cement blanket plate |
| CN109339073B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-11-06 | 三峡大学 | Device and method for supporting soft rock and hard rock interbedded rock mass side slope and realizing surface layer greening |
| CN110004951A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of side slope ecological protection structure and its construction method with water accumulating and supplying system |
| CN110291982B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-08-06 | 云南农业大学 | Rock slope greening and rainwater collection and storage irrigation system thereof |
| CN110249813B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-05-25 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Method for greening high and steep rocky slope in mining pit |
| CN111255045B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-06-04 | 兖矿东华建设有限公司地矿建设分公司 | Method for monitoring and ecologically treating water resource pollution in mining area |
| CN111887067B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-04-08 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Method for ecological restoration of artificial vegetation on high and steep rock slope |
| CN113279417A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 广西大学 | System and method for collapse ecological management and protection |
| CN113367057B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-05-23 | 广西北投交通养护科技集团有限公司 | Slope greening method based on micro-irrigation technology |
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| JP2657978B2 (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1997-09-30 | 株式会社ジャグラス | Creating a vegetation base for greening |
| CN101831914B (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2012-10-03 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Method for protecting and greening rocky side slope |
| CN104912090B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-08-24 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional ramp device for ecological revetment |
| CN205591232U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-09-21 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | Ecological compound green protective structure of rock matter side slope and curing means |
| CN106900342B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2020-06-19 | 盛世生态环境股份有限公司 | Integrated semi-lithologic high slope vegetation reconstruction protection method |
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