CN108834628B - Vertical slope greening device and method for fixing vegetation concrete by using cement blanket plate - Google Patents

Vertical slope greening device and method for fixing vegetation concrete by using cement blanket plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108834628B
CN108834628B CN201810467626.1A CN201810467626A CN108834628B CN 108834628 B CN108834628 B CN 108834628B CN 201810467626 A CN201810467626 A CN 201810467626A CN 108834628 B CN108834628 B CN 108834628B
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cement blanket
slope
steep rock
vegetation concrete
filling type
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CN108834628A (en
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刘杰
兰俊
罗越文
高素芳
黎照
孙涛
张罗送
高进
蒋旭
李骁霖
周文俊
武杰宾
周克虎
韩绍康
莫承林
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an utilize fixed vegetation concrete's of cement blanket board perpendicular domatic afforestation equipment, includes and fixes the formula cement blanket board that covers of pressing on the high steep rock side slope through the stock, evenly lays a plurality of vegetation slot holes on the formula cement blanket board that covers, is provided with the vegetation concrete layer that has mixed the plant seed between the domatic of pressing formula cement blanket board and high steep rock side slope, and fixed mounting has the water tank on the high steep rock side slope of pressing formula cement blanket board top, with vegetation concrete layer matched with aqueduct and water tank intercommunication. The vertical slope greening device and method for fixing vegetation concrete by using the cement blanket plates can solve the problems that in the traditional method, the vegetation concrete on a high and steep rock slope has water and fertilizer loss, falls off blocks or falls off a green belt due to weathering of rock and soil surface layers, a steel wire mesh is easy to rust and affects the pH value of soil, plastics are easy to age, and the later maintenance is difficult.

Description

Vertical slope greening device and method for fixing vegetation concrete by using cement blanket plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope greening, in particular to a vertical slope greening device and method for fixing vegetation concrete by using a cement blanket plate.
Background
The concept of plant concrete is proposed in 1997, and then the development is rapid, and the slope protection greening technology appears in 2002, and the specific method is as follows: firstly, laying steel wires or plastic nets on rock mass, fixing the steel wires or the plastic nets by using anchor rods and anchor nails, stirring vegetation concrete raw materials, spraying the mixture to a slope surface to form vegetation concrete with the thickness of 10cm, and then, sun-screening, soil moisture conservation and watering maintenance are carried out to ensure that plants grow to achieve the purpose of greening. The technology is widely applied to the field of greening various slopes.
However, unreinforced plant concrete is easily affected by factors such as rain wash, wind erosion, plant growth and the like, so that part of the unreinforced plant concrete falls off, the plant growth effect is affected, and potential safety hazards exist. The prior art is mostly fixed by using a steel wire mesh or a plastic mesh. However, the steel wire mesh is easy to rust and influence the pH value of soil and the like, and the plastic mesh is easy to age, so that the later maintenance is difficult and the later capital investment is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a vertical slope greening device and method for fixing vegetation concrete by using a cement blanket plate, which can solve the problems of water and fertilizer loss, block dropping and dropping of the vegetation concrete on a high and steep rock slope or green belt dropping caused by weathering of rock and soil surface layer, easy corrosion of a steel wire mesh, influence on soil pH value, easy aging of plastics, difficult later maintenance and the like in the traditional method, have low manufacturing cost, good long-acting greening effect and can realize greening in a short period. Can be widely applied to greening of building outer walls, slope greening, riverway embankment greening and slope surfaces on various facilities, in particular to greening of high and steep rock slopes.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an utilize fixed vegetation concrete's of cement blanket board perpendicular domatic afforestation equipment, includes and fixes the formula cement blanket board that covers of pressing on the high steep rock side slope through the stock, evenly lays a plurality of vegetation slot holes on the formula cement blanket board that covers, is provided with the vegetation concrete layer that has mixed the plant seed between the domatic of pressing formula cement blanket board and high steep rock side slope, and fixed mounting has the water tank on the high steep rock side slope of pressing formula cement blanket board top, with vegetation concrete layer matched with aqueduct and water tank intercommunication.
A method for greening a vertical slope surface by adopting the device comprises the following steps:
step 1: prefabricating a press-covering type cement blanket plate suitable for the slope surface of the high and steep rock slope by using a cement blanket, and arranging a plurality of plant growing holes on the press-covering type cement blanket plate;
step 2: drilling a plurality of anchor holes on the high and steep rock slope, and inserting anchor rods;
and step 3: digging a groove on the high and steep rock slope, embedding and fixing a main water guiding pipe in the high and steep rock slope, and simultaneously placing a shunt water pipe in the root position of a plant to be planted in each plant growing hole;
and 4, step 4: spraying vegetation concrete mixed with plant seeds on the high and steep rock slope to form a vegetation concrete layer;
and 5: pressing and covering a pressure-covering type cement blanket plate on the vegetation concrete layer;
step 6: fixing the pressure-coated cement blanket plate on a high and steep rock slope through an anchor rod, and watering the pressure-coated cement blanket plate until the pressure-coated cement blanket plate is solidified;
and 7: installing a water tank on the high and steep rock slope above the press-covering type cement blanket plate, and communicating the water tank with the main water guiding pipe; namely, the vertical greening of the high and steep rock slope is completed.
The other structure of the device is as follows:
the utility model provides an utilize domatic afforestation equipment of perpendicular of fixed vegetation concrete of cement blanket board, include the filled-type cement blanket board of fixing on the high steep rock side slope through the stock, evenly laid a plurality of hole grooves on the filled-type cement blanket board, be connected with the cement blanket on each hole groove and plant the groove, be provided with the vegetation concrete layer that has mixed plant seeds between the domatic of filled-type cement blanket board and high steep rock side slope, fixed mounting has the water tank on the high steep rock side slope of press-covering type cement blanket board top, with vegetation concrete layer matched with aqueduct and water tank intercommunication.
The water guide pipe consists of a main water guide pipe arranged along a high and steep rock slope and a diversion water pipe matched with the roots of the plants.
A filter screen is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank.
A method for greening a vertical slope surface by adopting the device comprises the following steps:
step 1: prefabricating a filling type cement blanket plate suitable for the slope surface of the high and steep rock slope by using a cement blanket, forming a plurality of hole grooves on the filling type cement blanket plate, and fixing cement blanket planting grooves prefabricated by the cement blanket on each hole groove;
step 2: drilling a plurality of anchor holes on the high and steep rock slope, and inserting anchor rods;
and step 3: digging a groove on the high and steep rock slope, embedding and fixing a main water guiding pipe in the high and steep rock slope, and simultaneously placing a shunt water pipe in the root position of a plant to be planted in each plant growing hole;
and 4, step 4: pressing and covering a filling type cement blanket plate on the vegetation concrete layer;
and 5: spraying vegetation concrete mixed with plant seeds on each cement blanket planting groove of the filling type cement blanket plate to form a vegetation concrete layer between the filling type cement blanket plate and the slope surface of the high and steep rock side slope;
step 6: fixing the filling type cement blanket plate on the high and steep rock slope through the anchor rod, and watering the filling type cement blanket plate until the filling type cement blanket plate is solidified;
and 7: installing a water tank on the high and steep rock slope above the filling type cement blanket plate, and communicating the water tank with the main water guiding pipe; namely, the vertical greening of the high and steep rock slope is completed.
The mixed seeds in the plant concrete are one or more of parthenocissus tricuspidata, caulis et folium piperis, schlemen, ligustrum lucidum ait and lagerstroemia indica; the plant concrete is added with a water retention agent and a slow release fertilizer.
The vertical slope greening device and method for fixing vegetation concrete by using the cement blanket plate have the following beneficial effects:
1. the cement blanket is applied to slope greening for the first time, the application range of the cement blanket is expanded, and a method for fixing plant concrete in a vertical slope greening technology is added.
2. The plant growth hole flexibility is high, can be applied to multiple complex domatic environment, can form different patterns and control the growth shape of plant with the help of the hole simultaneously, is showing to have strengthened horticulture effect and aesthetic property.
3. The cement blanket plate has light and thin properties and toughness, can adapt to any terrain, can be cut into any size according to requirements, has fifteen kilograms per square meter, has light weight compared with the traditional concrete, can save 90 percent of materials and can shorten 60 percent of construction period.
4. The cement blanket plates are pressed on vegetation concrete and watered immediately, so that certain strength can be formed, a slope protection effect is achieved, and the problems that water and fertilizer loss, block falling and falling or green belts fall due to weathering of rock and soil surface layers, steel wire meshes are easy to rust, soil pH value is affected, plastics are easy to age, later maintenance is difficult, cost is high and the like in the conventional method can be solved.
5. The plant concrete is added with the water-retaining agent and the slow release fertilizer, water and nutrients required by the plants are slowly released in the process of growing the plants for about 3-5 years, the survival rate of the plants is ensured, and after the nutrients are released, the plants can absorb sufficient nutrients in the external environment to achieve self-sufficient growth.
6. The strength and tensile capacity of the fiber cement board can be improved by adding higher-strength fibers into fiber concrete in specific construction.
7. The water tank can collect moisture, and fermented back nutrients such as fallen leaves and insect corpse, birds excrement and urine that drop into in the water tank simultaneously dissolve in the aquatic and provide the nutrient for vegetation, and the filter screen has avoided in the very big degree that the aqueduct is blockked up the emergence of this condition, can the accurate flow path of appointing the water in the water tank, directly supplies water for plant roots, has reduced the loss of moisture and nourishment.
8. The construction method can greatly save the construction cost, shorten the construction period, accelerate the construction progress, improve the service time, reduce the later maintenance price and difficulty, and has simple operation, easily available construction materials and wider engineering application prospect.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus of the present invention using a press-coated cement blanket panel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus of the present invention using a filled cement blanket panel;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the press-coated cement blanket panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the filled cement blanket panel of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the plant growth holes on the laminated cement blanket plate according to the present invention with different shapes.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a vertical slope greening device using cement blanket plates to fix vegetation concrete comprises a pressing type cement blanket plate 2 fixed on a high and steep rock slope 6 through an anchor rod 8, a plurality of plant growing holes 3 are uniformly distributed on the pressing type cement blanket plate 2, a vegetation concrete layer 1 mixed with plant seeds is arranged between the pressing type cement blanket plate 2 and the slope of the high and steep rock slope 6, a water tank 11 is fixedly mounted on the high and steep rock slope 6 above the pressing type cement blanket plate 2, and a water guide pipe matched with the vegetation concrete layer 1 is communicated with the water tank 11.
A method for greening a vertical slope surface by adopting the device comprises the following steps:
step 1: prefabricating a press-covering type cement blanket plate 2 suitable for a high and steep rock side slope 6 slope surface by using a cement blanket, and arranging a plurality of plant growing holes 3 on the press-covering type cement blanket plate 2;
step 2: drilling a plurality of anchor holes on the high and steep rock slope 6, and inserting anchor rods 8;
and step 3: digging a groove on the high and steep rock slope 6, embedding and fixing the main water guiding pipe 12 in the high and steep rock slope 6, and simultaneously placing the shunt water pipe 13 at the root position of the plants to be planted in each plant growth hole 3;
and 4, step 4: spraying vegetation concrete mixed with plant seeds on the high and steep rock slope 6 to form a vegetation concrete layer 1;
and 5: pressing and covering a cement blanket plate 2 on the vegetation concrete layer 1;
step 6: fixing the pressure-covering type cement blanket plate 2 on the high and steep rock slope 6 through the anchor rod 8, the gasket 9 and the nut 10, and watering the pressure-covering type cement blanket plate 2 until the pressure-covering type cement blanket plate is solidified;
and 7: a water tank 11 is arranged on the high and steep rock slope 6 above the press-covering type cement blanket plate 2, so that the water tank 11 is communicated with a main water guiding pipe 12; namely, the vertical greening of the high and steep rock slope 6 is completed.
The plant growth hole 3 may be designed in other different shapes such as a square shape, as well as a circle shape, and may be designed in different patterns, as shown in fig. 5.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a utilize fixed vegetation concrete's of cement blanket perpendicular domatic afforestation equipment, include and fix the filled type cement blanket board 7 on high steep rock slope 6 through stock 8, evenly laid a plurality of hole grooves 5 on the filled type cement blanket board 7, be connected with cement blanket planting groove 4 on each hole groove 5, be provided with the vegetation concrete layer 1 that has mixed plant seed between the domatic of filled type cement blanket board 7 and high steep rock slope 6, fixed mounting has water tank 11 on the high steep rock slope 6 of press formula cement blanket board 2 top, aqueduct and water tank 11 intercommunication with vegetation concrete layer 1 matched with.
A method for greening a vertical slope surface by adopting the device comprises the following steps:
step 1: prefabricating a filling type cement blanket plate 7 suitable for a high and steep rock side slope 6 slope surface by using a cement blanket, forming a plurality of hole grooves 5 in the filling type cement blanket plate 7, and fixing cement blanket prefabricated cement blanket planting grooves 4 on the hole grooves 5;
step 2: drilling a plurality of anchor holes on the high and steep rock slope 6, and inserting anchor rods 8;
and step 3: digging a groove on the high and steep rock slope 6, embedding and fixing the main water guiding pipe 12 in the high and steep rock slope 6, and simultaneously placing the shunt water pipe 13 at the root position of the plants to be planted in each plant growth hole 3;
and 4, step 4: pressing and covering a filling type cement blanket plate 7 on the vegetation concrete layer 1;
and 5: spraying vegetation concrete mixed with plant seeds on each cement blanket planting groove 4 of the filling type cement blanket plate 7 to form a vegetation concrete layer 1 between the filling type cement blanket plate 7 and the slope surface of the high and steep rock slope 6;
step 6: fixing the filling type cement blanket plate 7 on the high and steep rock slope 6 through the anchor rod 8, the gasket 9 and the nut 10, and watering the filling type cement blanket plate 7 until the filling type cement blanket plate is solidified;
and 7: a water tank 11 is arranged on the high and steep rock slope 6 above the filling type cement blanket plate 7, so that the water tank 11 is communicated with a main water guiding pipe 12; namely, the vertical greening of the high and steep rock slope 6 is completed.
The mixed seeds in the plant concrete are one or more of parthenocissus tricuspidata, caulis et folium piperis, schlemen, ligustrum lucidum ait and lagerstroemia indica; the plant concrete is added with a water retention agent and a slow release fertilizer.
In the above embodiments, the water guiding pipe is composed of a main water guiding pipe 12 arranged along the high and steep rock slope 6 and a branch water guiding pipe 13 matched with the plant roots.
A filter screen 14 is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank 11.
Cement blankets are known in the art, for example, the cement blanket disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN 201720510143.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and features in the embodiments and examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and includes equivalents of technical features of the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A method for realizing vertical slope greening by fixing vegetation concrete through a cement blanket plate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: prefabricating a filling type cement blanket plate (7) suitable for the slope surface of a high and steep rock side slope (6) by using a cement blanket, forming a plurality of hole grooves (5) on the filling type cement blanket plate (7), and fixing cement blanket prefabricated cement blanket planting grooves (4) on the hole grooves (5);
step 2: drilling a plurality of anchor holes on the high and steep rock slope (6), and inserting anchor rods (8);
and step 3: digging a groove on the high and steep rock slope (6), embedding and fixing a main water guiding pipe (12) in the high and steep rock slope (6), and simultaneously placing a shunt water pipe (13) at the root position of a plant to be planted in each plant growing hole (3);
and 4, step 4: pressing and covering a filling type cement blanket plate (7) on the vegetation concrete layer (1);
and 5: spraying vegetation concrete mixed with plant seeds on each cement blanket planting groove (4) of the filling type cement blanket plate (7) to form a vegetation concrete layer (1) between the filling type cement blanket plate (7) and the slope surface of the high and steep rock side slope (6);
step 6: fixing the filling type cement blanket plate (7) on the high and steep rock slope (6) through the anchor rod (8), and watering the filling type cement blanket plate (7) until the filling type cement blanket plate is solidified;
and 7: a water tank (11) is arranged on the high and steep rock slope (6) above the filling type cement blanket plate (7), so that the water tank (11) is communicated with a main water guide pipe (12); namely, the vertical greening of the high and steep rock side slope (6) is completed;
the water guide pipe comprises a main water guide pipe (12) arranged along a high and steep rock slope (6) and a shunt water pipe (13) matched with the roots of the plants;
the mixed seeds in the plant concrete are one or more of Japanese creeper, Mucuna birdwoodiana, Wenmuka, Ligustrum lucidum and Lagerstroemia indica.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: a filter screen is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank (11).
CN201810467626.1A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 Vertical slope greening device and method for fixing vegetation concrete by using cement blanket plate Active CN108834628B (en)

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CN110268958B (en) * 2019-08-01 2024-06-11 贵州省毕节市林业调查规划设计院 Irrigation device and method for trees
CN110453683B (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-02-23 中化明达(福建)地质勘测有限公司 Construction method of greening soil nailing wall
CN110714383B (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-06-22 温州大学 Novel reinforced structure for composite inclined reinforced slope and construction method thereof
CN110771296A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-11 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 Novel method for ecological green covering of high and steep rock slope for green mine construction
CN111305234B (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-11-02 三峡大学 Slope ecological protection blanket structure and construction method
CN112267477A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-26 赵目军 Ecological green covering method for high and steep rock slope for green mine construction
CN113073680B (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-04-12 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Slag disposal site retaining wall structure of plateau high-cold area and construction method thereof
CN113875347A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-04 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 Ecological greening method for treating high and steep slope
CN114342700B (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-07-15 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 Greening device and method for high and steep rock slope based on cement blanket
CN115053788B (en) * 2022-07-18 2023-08-01 唐山中地地质工程有限公司 High-steep side slope reinforcement greening device and high-steep side slope reinforcement greening method

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CN107989050A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-04 三峡大学 A kind of device and construction method that moisture nutriment is fed for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation

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CN103924605A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-16 湖北工业大学 Sash girder ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof
CN107989050A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-04 三峡大学 A kind of device and construction method that moisture nutriment is fed for rock side slope greening vegetation and circulation

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