CN108633545A - Vertical bank revetment vertical planting system and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Vertical bank revetment vertical planting system and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633545A CN108633545A CN201810465407.XA CN201810465407A CN108633545A CN 108633545 A CN108633545 A CN 108633545A CN 201810465407 A CN201810465407 A CN 201810465407A CN 108633545 A CN108633545 A CN 108633545A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- vertical
- keel
- retaining wall
- slot
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vertical bank revetment vertical planting systems, including retaining wall, retaining wall side is provided with exterior waterproof coating, the pre-buried fixed keel steel wire rope anchor line in exterior waterproof coating, keel are fixed with by pre-buried fixation keel steel wire rope anchor line on the outside of exterior waterproof coating, long stripped planting slot is provided on the outside of exterior waterproof coating, long stripped planting slot is connected by linking up with keel, and spray system is provided with above retaining wall.The invention also discloses the production methods of vertical bank revetment vertical planting system.In the present invention, conveniently, the fixed long stripped planting slot of fixed long stripped planting slot hook installation, front and back space is big, and plant is convenient for surviving for vertical bank revetment walls with cultivations of flowers or grass keel installation；Without manual watering, water source is saved, it is economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening systems, and in particular to a kind of vertical bank revetment vertical planting system and preparation method thereof,
Belong to Water bank protection field of engineering technology.
Background technology
Channel revetment engineering is that river bank is protected to corrode and wash away taken engineering measure from flow, stormy waves.It passes
The urban river bank protection structure of system mainly using the stability for safeguarding bank slope as design principle, mostly use grout or placed rockfill,
The structures such as cast-in-place concrete, precast concrete block.These traditional rigidity revetment structure types are keeping the structure of bank slope steady
It is fixed, prevent erosion and anti-flood etc. plays a role, but ignore the ecological balance to river, environmental protection,
The influence of urban landscape etc..
Although ecological slope protection feature wall common at present to a certain extent improves the landscape of bank slope,
It when rainy season rainfall is big, cannot drain in time, be easy to cause to corrode to feature wall, keep its cracked and collapse phenomenon, cause steady
Qualitative difference, influences service life.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, provide it is a kind of draining in time, landscape effect it is good, using the longevity
Life length, the vertical bank revetment vertical planting system that can effectively conserve water and soil.
The invention is realized in this way：
A kind of vertical bank revetment vertical planting system, including retaining wall, retaining wall side are provided with exterior waterproof coating, in outer waterproof
Pre-buried fixed keel steel wire rope anchor line in layer, exterior waterproof coating outside anchor dragon by the steel wire rope anchor line being embedded in the soil body
Bone is provided with long stripped planting slot on the outside of exterior waterproof coating, and long stripped planting slot is connected by linking up with keel, on retaining wall
Side is provided with spray system.
Further scheme is：
The spray system includes that multiple nozzles, nozzle are connected by pipeline and spray system supervisor, spray system master
Autocontrol valve is provided on pipe, nozzle is located at the top of the long stripped planting slot of the top.
Further scheme is：
It is provided with fixed plant grid in the long stripped planting slot, permeable nutrition is added in long stripped planting slot
Soil.
Further scheme is：
The retaining wall is concrete or brick retaining wall.
Further scheme is：
Each separation hole in the fixed plant grid constitutes various single planting holes, the lattice of fixed plant grid
Aperture plate fixes the main diameter of plant.
Further scheme is：
Every layer of long stripped planting slot lower part is provided with osculum, automatic after water saturation when automatic-watering in this layer of planting groove
Next layer of planting groove is flowed into from osculum, to realize automatic cycle and the pouring of water；The excessive moisture of maintenance can directly pass through
The osculum of vertical planting region bottom planting groove lower part is directly discharged into natural water, efficiently solves the pouring of vertical planting
And drainage problem.
Further scheme is：
The osculum a diameter of 50mm, spacing 300mm.
Vertical bank revetment vertical planting system of the present invention is that planting is carried out in vertical bank revetment, forms one
Benign ecological shore protection system has beautification ecological environment, energy conservation and environmental protection, health, natural oxygen-bar.More can effectively it conserve water and soil
Channel slope stablize feature wall.
The present invention also provides the production methods of vertical bank revetment vertical planting system, include the following steps：
Step 1, metope planning is carried out, metope is cleared up；
Step 2, it is laid with exterior waterproof coating；
Step 3, keel are installed on exterior waterproof coating and are fixed on retaining wall using metal stator and expansion bolt, together
When, keel and the steel wire rope anchor line anchor connection being embedded in the soil body；
Step 4, long stripped planting slot is made by composite plant blanket, and the water hole that begins to rehearse on the planting carpet of bottom；Institute
It is exactly that high intensity reticular fibre reinforces combined type geomembrane to state composite plant blanket；This planting carpet water absorption rate reaches common geotextiles
11 times, 7~10 day time of sustainable moisturizing after outdoor primary spray is irrigate；
Step 5, the permeable Nutrition Soil of plantation is held in long stripped planting slot, such soil property can reach moisturizing, ventilative, fertilizer conservation
Effect, and solve the problems, such as nutrient matrix needed for planting well.Nutrition Soil generally can be by fertile crop field
Soil and soil made of decomposed dung mixed preparing, can also be the soil made of fertile land and peat mixed preparing, this
Field technology personnel can also prepare specific Nutrition Soil according to actual conditions, as long as disclosure satisfy that moisturizing, ventilative, fertilizer conservation wanting
It asks.Use the permeable Nutrition Soil of plantation that can provide the growing environment of health, cleaning, environmental protection, free from extraneous odour, nothing for root system of plant
It is malicious, sterile, without other class vegetable seeds.
Step 6, long stripped planting sink is connected by the hook on rear side of fixed long stripped planting slot with keel.
Step 7, automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system supervisor and nozzle are installed above retaining wall, nozzle is controlled using automatic control equipment
Realize that automatic-watering, the centre of every layer of long stripped planting slot lower part are poured automatically by the osculum of spacing 300mm setting diameters 50mm
Flow into next layer of planting groove from osculum automatically after water saturation when filling in this layer of planting groove, to realize water automatic cycle and
It pours；The excessive moisture of maintenance is directly discharged into natural water by the osculum of vertical planting region bottom planting groove lower part
In, pouring and the drainage problem of vertical planting are efficiently solved, the wall stability of River Landscape retaining wall more can be effectively kept
Property.
Further scheme is：
The keel use the zinc-plated square steel horizontal layout of 30mm × 30mm, keel vertical direction spacing to be pasted for 300mm
Wall is laid, and is fixed on retaining wall using metal stator and expansion bolt.
In the present invention, vertical bank revetment walls with cultivations of flowers or grass keel installation is convenient, and long stripped planting slot is suspended on horizontal dragon using hook
On bone, front and back space is big, and plant is convenient for surviving, and plant is replaced and easy to maintain, convenient, and maintenance is simple, is not necessarily to manual watering,
Not only water source, not only economy had been saved but also practical.
The present invention is used installs automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system supervisor and nozzle above retaining wall, is controlled using automatic control equipment
Nozzle realizes that the osculum of diameter 50mm is arranged by spacing 300mm for automatic-watering, the centre of every layer of long stripped planting slot lower part, from
Next layer of planting groove is flowed into from osculum automatically after water saturation when dynamic pouring in this layer of planting groove, to realize that the automatic of water follows
Ring and pouring；The excessive moisture of maintenance can be directly discharged into nature by the osculum of vertical planting region bottom planting groove lower part
In water body, pouring and the drainage problem of vertical planting are efficiently solved, the wall of River Landscape retaining wall more can be effectively kept
Stability.
Using permeable Nutrition Soil is planted in long stripped planting slot, moisturizing, ventilative, fertilizer conservation can effectively solve the problem that the present invention
Nutrient matrix problem needed for planting.
The fixation plant grid that the present invention uses, can effectively improve the root system survival rate of planting.
The present invention vertical bank revetment vertical planting system be that planting is carried out in vertical bank revetment, form one it is benign
Ecological shore protection system, have beautification ecological environment, energy conservation and environmental protection, health, natural oxygen-bar.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vertical bank revetment vertical planting system elevation；
Fig. 2 is the faces the A-A view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is long stripped planting slot front view；
Fig. 4 is the faces the B-B view of Fig. 3.
Wherein, 1, autocontrol valve；2, nozzle；3, keel；4, long stripped planting slot；5, retaining wall；6, steel wire rope anchor line；
7, fixed plant grid；8, it links up with；9, permeable Nutrition Soil；10, exterior waterproof coating；11, osculum.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment one
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,4, a kind of vertical bank revetment vertical planting system provided by the invention, including retaining wall 5, earth-retaining
Wall side is provided with exterior waterproof coating 10, the steel wire rope anchor line 6 of pre-buried fixed keel in exterior waterproof coating, passes through on the outside of exterior waterproof coating
Pre-buried fixation keel steel wire rope anchor line anchors keel 3, and long stripped planting slot 4, strip kind are provided on the outside of exterior waterproof coating
It plants slot by hook 8 to be connected with keel 3, the spray system automatically controlled is provided with above retaining wall.
The spray system includes that multiple nozzles 2, nozzle are connected by pipeline and spray system supervisor, spray system master
Autocontrol valve 1 is provided on pipe, nozzle 2 is located at the top of the long stripped planting slot 4 of the top.
As shown in attached drawing 3,4, it is provided with fixed plant grid 7 in the long stripped planting slot 4, in long stripped planting slot
Added with permeable Nutrition Soil 9.Each separation hole in the fixed plant grid constitutes various single planting holes, fixed to plant
The grid of object grid fixes the main diameter of plant.
As the specific embodiment of the present invention, the retaining wall is concrete or brick retaining wall.
As the specific embodiment of the present invention, every layer of long stripped planting slot lower part is provided with osculum 11, osculum
A diameter of 50mm, spacing 300mm.After water saturation when automatic-watering in this layer of planting groove next layer of kind is flowed into from osculum automatically
Slot is planted, to realize automatic cycle and the pouring of water；The excessive moisture of maintenance can directly pass through vertical planting region bottom kind
The osculum for planting slot lower part is directly discharged into natural water, efficiently solves pouring and the drainage problem of vertical planting.
Using permeable Nutrition Soil is planted in long stripped planting slot of the present invention, moisturizing, ventilative, fertilizer conservation solve plant well
Nutrient matrix problem needed for species plant, the setting of the long stripped planting slot with culture substrate also solve vertical well
There is the problem of straight shore protection ecology beautification ecological environment, energy conservation and environmental protection, health, natural oxygen-bar to improve urban heat land effect, prolong
Long building life, vertical bank revetment vertical planting system of the present invention carry out planting in vertical bank revetment, form one
Benign ecological shore protection system.
Embodiment two
The production method for present embodiments providing vertical bank revetment vertical planting system, includes the following steps：
Step 1, metope planning is carried out, metope is cleared up；
Step 2, it is laid with exterior waterproof coating；
Step 3, keel are installed on exterior waterproof coating and are fixed on retaining wall using metal stator and expansion bolt, together
When, keel and the steel wire rope anchor line anchor connection being embedded in the soil body；
Step 4, long stripped planting slot is made by composite plant blanket, and the water hole that begins to rehearse on the planting carpet of bottom.This
The composite plant blanket that application provides is exactly that high intensity reticular fibre reinforces combined type geomembrane.This planting carpet water absorption rate reaches common
11 times of geotextiles, 7~10 day time of sustainable moisturizing after outdoor primary spray is irrigate；
Step 5, the permeable Nutrition Soil of plantation is held in long stripped planting slot, such soil property can reach moisturizing, ventilative, fertilizer conservation
Effect, and solve the problems, such as nutrient matrix needed for planting well.Nutrition Soil generally can be by fertile crop field
Soil and soil made of decomposed dung mixed preparing, can also be the soil made of fertile land and peat mixed preparing, this
Field technology personnel can also prepare specific Nutrition Soil according to actual conditions, as long as disclosure satisfy that moisturizing, ventilative, fertilizer conservation wanting
It asks.Use the permeable Nutrition Soil of plantation that can provide the growing environment of health, cleaning, environmental protection, free from extraneous odour, nothing for root system of plant
It is malicious, sterile, without other class vegetable seeds.
Step 6, long stripped planting sink is connected by the hook on rear side of fixed long stripped planting slot with keel.
Step 7, automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system supervisor and nozzle are installed above retaining wall, nozzle is controlled using automatic control equipment
Realize that automatic-watering, the centre of every layer of long stripped planting slot lower part are poured automatically by the osculum of spacing 300mm setting diameters 50mm
Flow into next layer of planting groove from osculum automatically after water saturation when filling in this layer of planting groove, to realize water automatic cycle and
It pours；The excessive moisture of maintenance is directly discharged into natural water by the osculum of vertical planting region bottom planting groove lower part
In, pouring and the drainage problem of vertical planting are efficiently solved, the wall stability of River Landscape retaining wall more can be effectively kept
Property.
The keel use the zinc-plated square steel horizontal layout of 30mm × 30mm, keel vertical direction spacing to be pasted for 300mm
Wall is laid, and is fixed on retaining wall using metal stator and expansion bolt.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for explanatory embodiment of the invention, and above-described embodiment is only this hair
Bright preferable embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments, it should be appreciated that people in the art
Member can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will be fallen in principle disclosed in the present application
Within scope and spirit.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vertical bank revetment vertical planting system, including retaining wall, it is characterised in that：Retaining wall side is provided with outer waterproof
Layer, the pre-buried fixed keel steel wire rope anchor line in exterior waterproof coating, exterior waterproof coating outside pass through pre-buried fixation keel wire cable anchor
Rope is fixed with keel, and long stripped planting slot is provided on the outside of exterior waterproof coating, and long stripped planting slot is connected by linking up with keel,
Spray system is provided with above retaining wall.
2. vertical bank revetment vertical planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The spray system includes that multiple nozzles, nozzle are connected by pipeline and spray system supervisor, on spray system is responsible for
It is provided with autocontrol valve, nozzle is located at the top of the long stripped planting slot of the top.
3. vertical bank revetment vertical planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
It is provided with fixed plant grid in the long stripped planting slot, permeable Nutrition Soil is added in long stripped planting slot.
4. vertical bank revetment vertical planting system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
Each separation hole in the fixed plant grid constitutes various single planting holes, the grid of fixed plant grid
The main diameter of fixed plant.
5. vertical bank revetment vertical planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The retaining wall is concrete or brick retaining wall.
6. vertical bank revetment vertical planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Every layer of long stripped planting slot lower part is provided with osculum, automatically from row after water saturation when automatic-watering in this layer of planting groove
Water hole flows into next layer of planting groove, to realize automatic cycle and the pouring of water；Excessive moisture directly passes through vertical planting region
The osculum of bottom planting groove lower part is directly discharged into natural water.
7. vertical bank revetment vertical planting system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The osculum a diameter of 50mm, spacing 300mm.
8. the production method of vertical bank revetment vertical planting system described in claim 1 to 7 any claim, it is characterised in that packet
Include following steps：
Step 1, metope planning is carried out, metope is cleared up；
Step 2, it is laid with exterior waterproof coating；
Step 3, keel are installed on exterior waterproof coating and are fixed on retaining wall using metal stator and expansion bolt, meanwhile,
Keel and the steel wire rope anchor line anchor connection being embedded in the soil body；
Step 4, long stripped planting slot is made by composite plant blanket, and the water hole that begins to rehearse on the planting carpet of bottom；It is described multiple
It is exactly that high intensity reticular fibre reinforces combined type geomembrane to close planting carpet；This planting carpet water absorption rate reaches the 11 of common geotextiles
Times, 7~10 day time of sustainable moisturizing after outdoor primary spray is irrigate；
Step 5, the permeable Nutrition Soil of plantation is held in long stripped planting slot；
Step 6, long stripped planting sink is connected by the hook on rear side of fixed long stripped planting slot with keel；
Step 7, automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system supervisor and nozzle are installed above retaining wall, realized certainly using autocontrol valve control nozzle
It is dynamic to pour, next layer of planting groove is flowed into from osculum automatically after water saturation when automatic-watering in this layer of planting groove, to realize
The automatic cycle of water and pouring；The excessive moisture of maintenance is direct by the osculum of vertical planting region bottom planting groove lower part
It is discharged into natural water.
9. the production method of vertical bank revetment vertical planting system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：
It is that 300mm pastes wall that the keel, which use the zinc-plated square steel horizontal layout of 30mm × 30mm, keel vertical direction spacing,
It lays, is fixed on retaining wall using metal stator and expansion bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810465407.XA CN108633545A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Vertical bank revetment vertical planting system and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810465407.XA CN108633545A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Vertical bank revetment vertical planting system and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108633545A true CN108633545A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63755777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810465407.XA Pending CN108633545A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Vertical bank revetment vertical planting system and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403370A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 上海久鼎绿化混凝土有限公司 | A kind of cast-in-place green concrete barricade and its construction method |
| CN110359422A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-22 | 广东省水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of water-saving ecological landscape device for riverbank barricade |
| CN112273092A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-29 | 王晓军 | Passive greening system of outer wall for green building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109403370A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 上海久鼎绿化混凝土有限公司 | A kind of cast-in-place green concrete barricade and its construction method |
| CN110359422A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-22 | 广东省水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of water-saving ecological landscape device for riverbank barricade |
| CN112273092A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-29 | 王晓军 | Passive greening system of outer wall for green building |
| CN112273092B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-03-21 | 福建省建筑轻纺设计院有限公司 | External wall passive greening system for green building |
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