CN219352477U - Structure for utilizing vine plants and shrubs to compound green side slope - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a structure utilizing vine plants and shrubs to form a green slope, wherein an irrigation system and a plant growing groove are arranged on the slope; the irrigation system comprises a reservoir arranged at the top of the slope, a submersible pump arranged in the reservoir and an irrigation pipe connected with a flange of the submersible pump, wherein the irrigation pipe is paved on the slope and communicated with the spray head; the plant growing groove comprises a groove plate obliquely arranged on the slope, a first anchor rod and a second anchor rod, wherein one end of the first anchor rod is obliquely anchored in the slope, the other end of the first anchor rod is connected with a main rib in the groove plate, one end of the second anchor rod is horizontally anchored in the slope, and the other end of the second anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the groove plate; vine plants and/or shrubs are planted in the vegetation grooves. The side slope is also provided with a climbing structure. Effectively solves the problem that the slope restoration structure is unfavorable for the growth of vine plants, organically combines the planar greening with the vertical greening, increases the stereoscopic impression and the color impression of the slope greening, avoids the unification of vegetation, and builds good ecological landscape.

Description

Structure for utilizing vine plants and shrubs to compound green side slope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope re-greening, in particular to a structure of a slope re-greening by using vine plants and shrubs.

Background

Along with the continuous development of modern city construction and the continuous expansion of city scale, the ecological consciousness and the environmental consciousness of people are gradually enhanced, and the effect of landscaping in improving urban environment is also increasingly large. In order to increase the greening coverage rate of the city, increase the green area of the city and improve the ecological environment quality of plants, not only plane greening is needed, but also plane greening and vertical greening are organically combined.

According to the practice and experience of urban garden construction at home and abroad, the vertical greening by fully utilizing vine is an important way for expanding urban greening space, increasing urban green space, improving urban integral greening level and improving urban ecological environment. The vine has the advantages of fast growth, small occupied area, large greening area and the like, and the vine is very suitable for greening in three-dimensional space, can supplement the deficiency of plane greening, increase the green amount of cities, improve the overall greening level of the cities and improve the ecological environment of the cities.

The vine can greatly reduce water and soil loss. Most of the vine plants grow rapidly, the biomass is large, the root system soil fixing and water retaining effects are obvious, and the soil loss can be effectively reduced under the condition of rich rainfall. In recent years, vine plants are widely applied to slope soil and water conservation engineering in China, some vine plants such as climbing tiger, vein stone, hedera helix and the like have developed root systems, and have aerial roots or sucking discs, so that soil can be effectively fixed, and in addition, dense branches and leaves can reduce erosion of rainwater to the soil, so that the vine plants have a good soil and water conservation effect.

Chinese patent publication No. CN204498898U discloses a rock slope self-water-seepage plant-growing groove structure, comprising a plurality of plant-growing grooves, which are respectively fixed on the rock slope; the precipitation collecting tanks are positioned above the vegetation tanks and are used for collecting precipitation at the high position of the rock slope or in a flat zone at the top of the slope; the water seepage pipe comprises a water seepage main pipe and a plurality of water seepage branch pipes which are arranged along the radial direction of the water seepage main pipe, each water seepage branch pipe is communicated with the water seepage main pipe, the water seepage main pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the precipitation collecting tank, and each water seepage branch pipe is respectively communicated with the inner cavity of each plant growth groove. The plant water seepage irrigation device can improve the plant survival rate, automatically carry out water seepage irrigation, does not need to continuously carry out maintenance and watering after greening construction, and reduces the side slope greening and later maintenance cost. However, the plant growing tank in this patent application is not provided with a net frame which is beneficial to plant climbing and a water outlet is not arranged in the plant growing tank, so that the plant growing tank is submerged easily by rainwater when heavy rain occurs, and the plant growth is not facilitated.

Therefore, there is a need for further improvements in the construction of a slope that uses vines and shrubs to solve the various problems described above.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the present application is: the method solves and overcomes the defects of the prior art and application, provides a structure for utilizing vine plants and shrubs to compound green slopes to further improve, effectively solves the problem that the slope restoration structure is unfavorable for the growth of the vine plants, organically combines planar greening and vertical greening, increases the stereoscopic impression and color impression of the slope greening, avoids the singleization of vegetation, and builds good ecological landscape.

The purpose of the application is achieved through the following technical scheme, the structure of the greening side slope by using vine plants and shrubs comprises a side slope, wherein an irrigation system and a plant growing groove are arranged on the side slope;

the irrigation system comprises a reservoir arranged at the top of the slope, a submersible pump arranged in the reservoir and an irrigation pipe connected with a flange of the submersible pump, wherein the irrigation pipe is paved on the slope and is communicated with the spray head;

the plant growing groove comprises a groove plate, a first anchor rod and a second anchor rod, wherein the groove plate is obliquely arranged on the slope, one end of the first anchor rod is obliquely anchored in the slope, the other end of the first anchor rod is connected with a main rib in the groove plate, one end of the second anchor rod is horizontally anchored in the slope, and the other end of the second anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the groove plate; the bottom of planting in the groove is equipped with the water retention layer, water retention layer top is equipped with the nutrition soil layer, nutrition soil layer top is equipped with the heat preservation, plant in the groove and plant vine and/or shrub.

Preferably, a water collecting pipe is pre-buried in the water-retaining layer, holes are formed in the outer wall of the water collecting pipe, and non-woven fabrics for filtering impurities are arranged on the outer wall of the water collecting pipe.

Preferably, cobbles are arranged around the water collecting pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the plant-growing tank is provided with a water outlet, and the top of the water outlet is provided with an anti-blocking bag.

Preferably, the side slope is further provided with a climbing structure, the climbing structure comprises an anchor, one end of the anchor is anchored in the side slope, the other end of the anchor is fixedly connected with a first climbing rope and a second climbing rope, the first climbing rope and the second climbing rope are vertically distributed to form square grids, and anti-aging square meshes are arranged in the square grids.

Preferably, the bottom of the plant-growing tank is provided with a water outlet hole, and an anti-blocking bag is arranged above the water outlet hole.

Preferably, the side slope is further provided with a climbing structure, the climbing structure comprises an anchor nail anchored in the side slope, the exposed end of the anchor nail is fixedly connected with a first climbing rope and a second climbing rope, the first climbing rope and the second climbing rope are vertically distributed to form square grids, and anti-aging meshes are arranged in the square grids.

Preferably, the first climbing rope, the second climbing rope and the anti-aging net form a climbing net, which is 8-15cm from the slope.

Preferably, the slope bottom of the slope is provided with a drainage ditch.

Compared with the prior art, the application has at least the following obvious advantages and effects:

1. in the utility model, the groove plate, the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod are cast into an integrated structure through concrete, and the integrated structure and the side slope form the vegetation groove, so that the firmness of the vegetation groove is greatly improved.

2. In the utility model, the first climbing rope, the second climbing rope and the anti-aging net form a climbing net which is beneficial to climbing of vine plants, and the climbing net is 8-15cm away from the ground; the vine stem and tendrils can be wound on the front side and the back side of the climbing net freely, the climbing force points of the vine are increased, the vine and the climbing structure are integrated, the adhesive force of the plant is greatly improved, and greening failure is avoided.

3. In the utility model, shrubs can be planted in the vegetation groove, vine plants are planted in a mixed mode, and plane greening and vertical greening are organically combined, so that the stereoscopic impression and color impression of slope greening are increased, the simplification of vegetation is avoided, and a good ecological landscape is created.

In the utility model, the perforated pipe is buried in the water-retaining layer of the vegetation groove to serve as the water collecting pipe, and the outer wall of the water collecting pipe is wrapped with the non-woven fabric, so that the vegetation groove has a water storage function and is slowly released in the later period, the vegetation growth moisture requirement is ensured, and the manual maintenance time is shortened.

5. In the utility model, the bottom of the plant-growing tank is provided with the water outlet hole, and the anti-blocking bag is arranged above the water outlet hole. When effectively avoiding heavy rainfall, the rainwater inundates the plant growth groove, leads to the plant death, through the establishment of anti-blocking package, effectively prevents the apopore and blocks up.

6. In the utility model, the irrigation system comprises a reservoir, a submersible pump is arranged in the reservoir, the submersible pump is connected with an irrigation pipe in a flange manner, the irrigation pipe is arranged on a slope, and a spray head is connected to the irrigation pipe. When the weather is dry and rainless for a long time, the irrigation system can be used for irrigating plants in the plant growing grooves, so that the plant growing in the plant growing grooves is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a layout of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 1 of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the climbing structure of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation system of the present application.

Reference numerals in the present application:

side slope 100, plant growing tank 1, tank plate 11, first stock 12, second stock 13, climbing structure 2, anchor 21, first climbing rope 22, second climbing rope 23, anti-aging mesh 24, water retention layer 3, nutrient soil layer 4, heat preservation layer 5, arbor and/or shrub 6, vine 7, water collecting pipe 8, water outlet 9, anti-blocking bag 10, irrigation system 20, reservoir 210, submersible pump 220, irrigation pipe 230, spray head 240, drain 30.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments of the present application are described in order to teach those skilled in the art how to make and use the best mode of the application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the following description. The following conventional aspects have been simplified or omitted in order to teach the principles of the application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations from these embodiments that fall within the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described below can be combined in various ways to form multiple variations of the application. The terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present application are also merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model as it may be embodied or modified in relative terms without materially altering the technology of the utility model. Thus, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described below, but only by the claims and their equivalents.

Fig. 1 to 4 show a specific embodiment of the structure of the present application using vine and shrub re-green slopes. An irrigation system 20 and a plant growing tank are arranged on the side slope 100; the irrigation system 20 comprises a reservoir 210, wherein a submersible pump 200 is arranged in the reservoir 210, the submersible pump 200 is connected with an irrigation pipe 230 in a flange manner, the irrigation pipe 230 is arranged on a slope, and a spray head 240 is connected to the irrigation pipe 230; the plant growing groove 1 comprises a groove plate 11, a first anchor rod 12 and a second anchor rod 13, wherein the first anchor rod 12 is anchored in the side slope 100, the exposed end of the first anchor rod is connected with a main rib in the groove plate 11, the second anchor rod 13 is horizontally anchored in the side slope 100, and the exposed end of the second anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the groove plate 11; a water-retaining layer 3, a nutrient soil layer 4 and a heat-insulating layer 5 are sequentially arranged in the plant growth groove 1 from bottom to top; the slope is also provided with a climbing structure 2, the climbing structure 2 comprising anchors 21 anchored in the slope 100. The utility model effectively solves the problem that the slope restoration structure is unfavorable for the growth of vine plants, organically combines plane greening and vertical greening, increases the stereoscopic impression and color impression of slope greening, avoids the simplification of vegetation and builds a good ecological landscape.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the embodiment of the present application, a structure for a vine and shrub greening slope includes a slope 100, and an irrigation system 20 and a plant growing tank are disposed on the slope 100. The irrigation system 20 includes a reservoir 210, the reservoir 210 may be disposed at the top of the slope in an exposed manner, or the reservoir 210 may be pre-buried at the top of the slope. The submerged pump 200 is arranged in the reservoir 210, the brand of the submerged pump 200 is the Dragon, and the model is: 50WQP15-20-2.2, immersible pump 200 flange joint has irrigation pipe 230, and irrigation pipe 230 arranges on the side slope, is connected with shower nozzle 240 on the irrigation pipe 230, adopts the socket joint mode to be connected between the irrigation pipe 230, and shower nozzle 240 is all setting up in the upper end of planting the groove. When the weather is dry and rainless for a long time, the water source in the reservoir 210 can be pumped out to the irrigation pipe 230 through the submersible pump 200, and is conveyed to each spray head 240 from the cover pipe, and the spray heads 240 irrigate each plant growing tank. In the event that the plants in the plant growth tanks are starved, nutrient solution may be placed in the reservoir 210 and delivered to each plant growth tank via the submersible pump 200, irrigation pipe 230, and spray head 240. By setting up the irrigation system 20, water source irrigation or nutrient delivery can be performed on plants in the plant growing tank, which is beneficial to plant growth in the plant growing tank. The drain 30 is arranged at the bottom of the side slope to drain the rainwater flowing down from the surface of the side slope, so that the rainwater is effectively prevented from accumulating.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present application, the plant growth grooves 1 are arranged longitudinally and laterally along the slope surface of the slope 100, and the climbing structure 2 is laid on the slope 100 in an area where the plant growth grooves 1 are not covered. The plant growing groove 1 comprises a groove plate 11, a first anchor rod 12 and a second anchor rod 13, wherein the first anchor rod 12 is anchored in the side slope 100, the exposed end of the first anchor rod is connected with a main rib in the groove plate 11, the second anchor rod 13 is horizontally anchored in the side slope 100, and the exposed end of the second anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the groove plate 11; the thickness of the groove plate 11 is 10c, the height is 80cm, the width is 100cm, the included angle between the first anchor rod 12 and the slope 100 is 45-60 degrees, the first anchor rod 12 adopts reinforcing steel bars with the diameter of 1.8cm, and the second anchor rod 13 adopts reinforcing steel bars with the diameter of 2 cm. The trough plate 11, the first anchor rod 12 and the second anchor rod 13 are cast into an integral structure by concrete, and form a vegetation trough 1 with the side slope 100. The groove plate 11, the first anchor rod 12 and the second anchor rod 13 are formed into an integral structure through concrete pouring, and the integral structure and the side slope 100 form the plant growth groove 1, and the integral structure and the side slope 100 are integrated, so that the firmness of the plant growth groove 1 is greatly improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment of the present application, a water-retaining layer 3, a nutrient soil layer 4, and a heat-insulating layer 5 are sequentially disposed in the plant growth tank 1 from bottom to top; the water-retaining layer 3 is internally embedded with a perforated pipe as a water collecting pipe 8, the diameter of the water collecting pipe 8 is 10cm, the outer wall of the water collecting pipe 8 is wrapped with non-woven fabrics as a filtering layer, and pebbles and/or gravels are filled around the outer surface of the water collecting pipe 8, so that the water-retaining layer has a water storage function, is slowly released in the later period, ensures the water demand of vegetation growth, and reduces the manual maintenance time; the nutrient soil layer 4 can be made of various materials for providing nutrients for plants, and is formed by mixing various materials such as fine soil, an improver, a binder, a compound fertilizer, a water-retaining agent, plant fibers, a plurality of aggregation agents and the like according to a certain proportion, so that the physical and chemical properties of soil are improved, the fertility of the soil is improved, a good soil environment is created for plant growth, shrubs 6 are planted in the nutrient soil layer 4, vine plants 7 are planted in a mixed mode, planar greening and vertical greening are organically combined, the stereoscopic impression and the color impression of the slope 100 greening are increased, the simplification of vegetation is avoided, and a good ecological landscape is created. The heat-insulating layer 5 is made of various heat-insulating materials, and has heat-insulating effect on plants, and in the embodiment, sawdust filling materials or wood dust materials, chaff materials or the combination of the two materials or the combination of the three materials are selected, so that the heat-insulating and anti-freezing effects are achieved, and the growth of the plants is facilitated.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment of the present application, the climbing structure 2 includes an anchor 21 anchored in the side slope 100, and the exposed end of the anchor 21 is fixedly connected with a first climbing rope 22 and a second climbing rope 23, and the first climbing rope 22 and the second climbing rope 23 are vertically distributed to form a square, an anti-aging mesh 24 is disposed in the square, and the first climbing rope 22, the second climbing rope 23 and the anti-aging mesh form a climbing mesh beneficial to climbing the vine 7, and the climbing mesh is 8-15cm away from the ground. The vine 7 stems and tendrils can be wound on the front and back surfaces of the climbing net freely, the climbing force points of the vine 7 are increased, the vine and the climbing structure 2 are integrated, the adhesive force of the plant is greatly improved, and greening failure is avoided.

It should be further noted that, as shown in fig. 2, in this application embodiment, plant 1 bottom is equipped with apopore 9, and when effectively avoiding heavy rainfall, rainwater inundates plant 1, leads to the plant death, and apopore 9 top is equipped with prevents stifled package 10, prevents stifled package 10 and adopts gauze intussuseption gravel, and prevents stifled package 10 diameter than apopore 9 diameter big, through preventing setting up of package 10, effectively prevents apopore 9 and blocks up.

The utility model is installed in the following steps: firstly, cleaning pumice, dangerous stones, weed sundries and the like on a slope surface 100, then anchoring a first anchor rod 12 and a second anchor rod 13 on the slope surface, wherein the anchoring sections of the first anchor rod 12 and the second anchor rod 13 are filled with pure cement slurry with the water cement ratio of 0.5 and the slurry strength grade M30, namely P.O.42.5, and rubber sleeve gaskets are arranged at the end parts of the anchoring sections; then binding the main ribs of the groove plate 11 with the first anchor rods 12 and the second anchor rods 13 according to the specification of the plant growth groove 1, binding Cheng Zhi the reinforcing bars of the plant growth groove 1, then installing a template for in-situ casting, and reserving holes of the water outlet 9 at the bottom of the template to form a reinforced concrete structure of the V-shaped plant growth groove 1; further, an anti-blocking bag 10 is placed at the water outlet 9, a water collecting pipe 8 is placed above the anti-blocking bag 10, pebbles and/or gravels are filled around the water collecting pipe 8, then, a nutrient soil layer 4 is filled into the plant growing groove 1, shrubs 6 are planted on the nutrient soil layer 4, vine plants 7 are planted in a mixed mode, and finally, an insulating layer 5 is filled. Next to the installation of the reservoir 210 at the top of the slope, the submersible pump 200 is installed into the reservoir 210 and connected to the irrigation pipe 230, the irrigation pipe 230 is arranged on the slope, and the spray heads 240 are connected to the irrigation pipe 230 above the respective vegetation tanks. When the irrigation system is used: when the weather is dry and rainless for a long time, the water source in the reservoir 210 can be pumped out to the irrigation pipe 230 through the submersible pump 200, and is conveyed to each spray head 240 from the cover pipe, and the spray heads 240 irrigate each plant growing tank. In the event that the plants in the plant growth tanks are starved, nutrient solution may be placed in the reservoir 210 and delivered to each plant growth tank via the submersible pump 200, irrigation pipe 230, and spray head 240. By setting up the irrigation system 20, water source irrigation or nutrient delivery can be performed on plants in the plant growing tank, which is beneficial to plant growth in the plant growing tank. Effectively solves the problem that the slope restoration structure is unfavorable for the growth of vine plants, organically combines the planar greening with the vertical greening, increases the stereoscopic impression and the color impression of the slope greening, avoids the unification of vegetation, and builds good ecological landscape.

Since it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. that are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. The structure of the side slope which is re-green by using vine plants and shrubs comprises the side slope and is characterized in that an irrigation system and a plant growing groove are arranged on the side slope;

the irrigation system comprises a reservoir arranged at the top of the slope, a submersible pump arranged in the reservoir and an irrigation pipe connected with a flange of the submersible pump, wherein the irrigation pipe is paved on the slope and is communicated with the spray head;

the plant growing groove comprises a groove plate, a first anchor rod and a second anchor rod, wherein the groove plate is obliquely arranged on the slope, one end of the first anchor rod is obliquely anchored in the slope, the other end of the first anchor rod is connected with a main rib in the groove plate, one end of the second anchor rod is horizontally anchored in the slope, and the other end of the second anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the groove plate; the bottom of planting in the groove is equipped with the water retention layer, water retention layer top is equipped with the nutrition soil layer, nutrition soil layer top is equipped with the heat preservation, plant in the groove and plant vine and/or shrub.

2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the vine and shrub re-greening slope is characterized in that: the water-retaining layer is internally embedded with a water collecting pipe, the outer wall of the water collecting pipe is provided with holes, and the outer wall of the water collecting pipe is provided with non-woven fabrics for filtering impurities.

3. A structure for a mulch using vine and shrub as claimed in claim 2 wherein: cobbles are arranged around the water collecting pipe.

4. The structure of claim 1, wherein the vine and shrub re-greening slope is characterized in that: the bottom of the plant-growing tank is provided with a water outlet, and the top of the water outlet is provided with an anti-blocking bag.

5. The structure of claim 1, wherein the vine and shrub re-greening slope is characterized in that: still be equipped with the climbing structure on the side slope, the climbing structure includes the anchor nail, anchor nail one end anchor is in the side slope, the anchor nail other end is the anchor nail and exposes the end, anchor nail exposes the end and first climbing rope and second climbing rope fixed connection, first climbing rope with second climbing rope distributes perpendicularly and forms the square, be equipped with anti-aging square net piece in the square.

6. The structure of claim 1, wherein the vine and shrub re-greening slope is characterized in that: and a drainage ditch is arranged at the bottom of the side slope.