CN103821151A - Slope greening method and system with water storage and draining functions - Google Patents
Slope greening method and system with water storage and draining functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN103821151A CN103821151A CN201310644978.7A CN201310644978A CN103821151A CN 103821151 A CN103821151 A CN 103821151A CN 201310644978 A CN201310644978 A CN 201310644978A CN 103821151 A CN103821151 A CN 103821151A
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- lath
- slats
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- absorbent material
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Abstract
The invention relates to a slope greening method and system with water storage and draining functions. The method includes cleaning a slope required greening, longitudinally laying slats made of water absorbing materials from top to bottom, reserving a space between every two adjacent slats, laying screen meshes on the slats, and using rivets to allow the screen meshes to be fixedly connected with the slope. The slats made of water absorbing materials include rock wool slats, glass wool slats, fluffy fiber slats, or at least any two kinds the slats mentioned. Or the slats made of water absorbing materials include plastic slats, or wooden slats or draining slates wrapped by water absorbing materials. The slats made of water absorbing materials is capable of retaining water and fertilizer, has water permeability and breathability, and is capable of resisting excessive large amount of rainwater, timely draining extra water and preventing soil and initial plant from flowing away. The method is fast in construction, safe in operation and evident in environment protecting effect, and ecological plants can be built in a short period of time.
Description
Technical field
The domatic soil that is fixed that the present invention relates to massif is supported, and is convenient to form the method and structure system of vegetation, is a kind of to recover ecological vegetation as object and to have method for greening side slope and the system of retaining drain function.
Background technology
Existing greening, particularly domatic greening to massif, the structure of vegetation is supported and be convenient to form to fixing soil, be all has soil to support at the domatic of the earth again, then in soil is supported planting plants, formation is afforested.Recovering like this ecological vegetation is the multiple green structural system of object and method, is difficult for making soil to support water and soil conservation, and particularly domatic have native supporting to be easy to be fallen by rain drop erosion again, and growing plants is also destroyed thereupon.If with the domatic discharge conduit of setting up, particularly also will set up cross-section discharge conduit in long domatic centre on slope, so not only occupy domatic minimizing greening effective area, cost is higher, also will often clear up and keep in repair.In season short of rain, a small amount of rain is drained by discharge conduit, can not guarantee that the soil in hillside fields is supported maintenance moisture fully, the growth of unfavorable vegetation.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the problem that overcomes prior art, provide a kind of effectively fixing soil to support and plant, and can prevent the rainwater vegetation of destroying by rush of water, can also conserve water and soil, the slope protection greening method of favourable plant growth and greening system, provide one to have retaining drain function method for greening side slope and system.
The present invention has retaining drain function method for greening side slope, be domaticly to level domaticly to what will afforest, then the lath of absorbent material longitudinally laid from the top down, between horizontal adjacent lath, have living space, above lath, lay silk screen, silk screen is fixedly connected with domatic by holdfast.The lath of absorbent material comprises rock wool lath, glass silk floss lath, fluffy fiber lath or above-mentioned two or more lath; Or the lath of absorbent material comprises that plastic slat or wood lath or draining lath coated outside absorbent material.
The present invention has retaining drain function greening side slope system, there is will afforest domatic, the domatic lath (as continuous scutum bar) that is longitudinally equipped with from the top down absorbent material, lath is transversely arranged, laterally between adjacent lath, have living space, above lath, lay silk screen, silk screen is fixedly connected with domatic by holdfast, filling planting soil in silk screen hole, above silk screen and below silk screen and between lath.The lath of absorbent material comprises rock wool lath, glass silk floss lath, fluffy fiber lath or above-mentioned two or more lath; Or the lath of absorbent material is plastic slat or wood lath or the draining lath that is wrapped in absorbent material.
The present invention has retaining drain function method for greening side slope and system, the lath of absorbent material is imbedded in domatic planting soil, not only can absorb unnecessary rainwater, the long-term water supply that keeps the foster moistening and root system of plant of soil, can also be in the time that excessive rainfall exceedes absorptive capacity, by too much water along lath be discharged to slope below, played the effect in gutter, effectively prevent that excessive rainfall from washing away the plant at planting soil and initial stage, more can prevent from forming landslide.Between the lath at interval, can also guarantee that the root system of plant gos deep into, in the body of slope, fixing planting soil and plant.The lath of absorbent material, existing water retention, nutrient preserving capability, have again water permeability, gas permeability, is also highly resistant to weathering and wind erosion, prevents erosion; Such structure plantation grows plant and embodies " naturally phytobiocoenose "; Management and the maintenance cost in later stage are lower, ecological, environmental protective; Structure of the present invention is arranged on domatic upper, and speed of application is fast, and operation process safety can be built " naturally ecological vegetation " in a short time, and protection of the environment effect is remarkable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure section schematic diagram that the present invention has retaining drain function method for greening side slope and system.Fig. 2 is the front schematic view after the planting soil of upper strata of removing that the present invention has retaining drain function method for greening side slope and system.In figure: 1, upper strata planting soil; 2, alumin(i)um zinc alloy net (or galvanized alloy net); 3, the lath of absorbent material; 4, massif; 5, lower floor's planting soil; 6, the lath of absorbent material.
The specific embodiment
The present invention has retaining drain function method for greening side slope and system as shown in drawings, be massif 4 to afforesting domatic level domatic, then the rock wool lath 3(of absorbent material or wrap up the band drain of rock wool) be longitudinally laid on from the top down domatic on.Laterally between adjacent lath 6, have living space, be filled with planting soil 5, then on lath, lay silk screen between lath and lath 6, silk screen is alumin(i)um zinc alloy net, and alumin(i)um zinc alloy Netcom crosses holdfast and is fixedly connected with massif.The all right glass silk floss lath of lath, fluffy fiber lath or the above-mentioned two or more lath of absorbent material; Or the lath of absorbent material comprises that plastic slat or wood lath or draining lath coated outside absorbent material.In described alumin(i)um zinc alloy net mesh, above silk screen, fill and be coated with planting soil 1.Described planting soil has the soil moved in to improve the original that sieves, peat soil and the wood fibre of mixing.Adjacent slat tiles domatic, and spacing is 2m, also can lath be fixed on nail domaticly, hangs afterwards, follows closely galvanized alloy net, after the matrix of thick-layer base material is concentrated batching, by the direct spray attachment of hydroseeding equipment to domatic.Rock wool lath 3 is embedded in planting soil 1, and existing water retention, nutrient preserving capability have again water permeability, gas permeability.Can also, in the time that rainwater reaches capacity, too much moisture be discharged to massif along rock wool lath domatic below, effectively prevent that excessive rainfall from washing out seed and the plant at planting soil and initial stage.This greening method of the present invention and system have: 1) reduce the possibility that geological disaster occurs; 2) just can effectively conserve water and soil early stage in greening, excessive rainfall can be discharged under hillside along lath, prevent that excessive rainfall from washing away planting soil and green plants; 3) greening later stage root system can effectively go deep in massif, also relies on the root system of plant to conserve water and soil; 4) management in later stage and maintenance cost are lower, ecological, environmental protective; Structure of the present invention is arranged on domatic upper, and speed of application is fast, and operation process safety can be built " naturally ecological vegetation " in a short time, and protection of the environment effect is remarkable.
Concentrated batching is planted agricultural climate condition for corn soil: according to the narrow and small actual conditions of field operation area, this engineering will be carried out the way of concentrating batching outside the venue, to sieve soil moved in to improve the original, peat soil, grass fiber (wood fiber), cavings, water-loss reducer, adhesive, composite fertilizer etc. by design etc. by design proportioning mix and blend, form the compound raw matrix of planting, and with the shipment of jumbo bag or tipping truck to on-the-spot spray attachment in the honeycomb mesh of silk screen, above silk screen and below and between flitch.Generally by the immature soil of planting configuring, be transported to soil moved in to improve the original spraying machine by machinery or manual type, acting in conjunction by large air compressor and water pump is injected in after nozzle mixes with water on domatic after linked network and above flitch and between flitch planting the immature soil again, also be injected in mesh and above silk screen, make itself and domatic strong bonded, form ecological basal discs of growing plant.Finally carry out wet curing: 3 period managements before, during and after being divided into, wet curing 60d, poured water for the first time after broadcasting and should irrigate but should not have water loss and runoff occurs early stage, prevented that base material from being washed away.After this according to weather condition, within the 1st month, water 1 time every 3d, second month waters once every 5 ~ 7d; Maintenance in mid-term is monthly sprayed water 2 ~ 3 times; Later stage is by natural rain water curing, if the arid of chance is monthly sprayed water 2 times.Convenient in the domatic structure that is easy to form vegetation that reverts to of massif like this, form quick, lasting, stable greenbelt.
Claims (6)
1. one kind has retaining drain function method for greening side slope, be to afforest domatic level domatic, then the lath of absorbent material is longitudinally laid from the top down, laterally between adjacent lath, have living space, above lath, lay silk screen, silk screen is fixedly connected with domatic by holdfast, filling planting soil in silk screen hole, above silk screen and below silk screen and between lath.
2. there is as claimed in claim 1 retaining drain function method for greening side slope, it is characterized in that: the lath with absorbent material comprises rock wool lath, glass silk floss lath or fluffy fiber lath, or above-mentioned two or more lath.
3. there is as claimed in claim 1 retaining drain function method for greening side slope, it is characterized in that: the lath with absorbent material comprises that plastic slat or wood lath or draining lath coated outside absorbent material.
4. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 saidly has a retaining drain function method for greening side slope, it is characterized in that: by hydroseeding equipment by planting soil spray attachment in silk screen hole, above silk screen with below silk screen and between lath.
5. one kind has retaining drain function greening side slope system, there is will afforest domatic, the domatic lath of longitudinally laying from the top down absorbent material, lath is transversely arranged, laterally between adjacent lath, have living space, above lath, lay silk screen, silk screen is fixedly connected with domatic by holdfast, filling planting soil in silk screen hole, above silk screen and below silk screen and between lath.
6. there is as claimed in claim 5 retaining drain function greening side slope system, it is characterized in that: there is the lath of absorbent material for being wrapped in absorbent material plastic slat or wood lath or draining lath.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310644978.7A CN103821151A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Slope greening method and system with water storage and draining functions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310644978.7A CN103821151A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Slope greening method and system with water storage and draining functions |
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| CN103821151A true CN103821151A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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| CN201310644978.7A Pending CN103821151A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Slope greening method and system with water storage and draining functions |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975829A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-13 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Water retention and plant growing component for side slope protection in karst region and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103993608A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-20 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Protection method for slopes in karst regions and structure thereof |
| CN106555388A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-04-05 | 河海大学 | Composite ventilating water conservation layer and the channel comprising composite ventilating water conservation layer and laying process |
| CN109479538A (en) * | 2018-11-04 | 2019-03-19 | 浙江杭博生态环境建设有限公司 | A kind of massif ecological management plant seeding method |
| CN109618784A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 英德市旺地樱花种植有限公司 | A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction |
| CN110093938A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-06 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Eco-concrete slope protection construction method based on vertical drainage channel |
| CN116289759A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-06-23 | 中国水利水电第六工程局有限公司 | Stepped ecological slope protection system |
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| CN1090461A (en) * | 1993-02-06 | 1994-08-10 | 黄尊景 | The construction method of akala greening |
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| JPH11124836A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-05-11 | Otomasu Masataka | Greening of water filling slope forming porous cushion layer |
| CN1383714A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2002-12-11 | 章梦涛 | Mixed planting material for rocky slope and its prepn and construction process |
| JP2003082670A (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-19 | Ibiden Greentec Co Ltd | Construction of slope face |
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| JP2007002427A (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Kurosawa Construction Co Ltd | Slope greening structure and method of constructing the same |
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| CN2866605Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-02-07 | 张宇顺 | Green side slope structure |
| CN102619230A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 福建省景观园林建筑发展有限公司 | Road side slope ecological restoration meshed backflow water-holding and water-saving method and application thereof |
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2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310644978.7A patent/CN103821151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1090461A (en) * | 1993-02-06 | 1994-08-10 | 黄尊景 | The construction method of akala greening |
| CN2177335Y (en) * | 1993-10-09 | 1994-09-21 | 黄尊景 | Honeycomb type frame for stabilizing and planting green trees, etc. of rock slope |
| JPH11124836A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-05-11 | Otomasu Masataka | Greening of water filling slope forming porous cushion layer |
| JP2003082670A (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-19 | Ibiden Greentec Co Ltd | Construction of slope face |
| CN1383714A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2002-12-11 | 章梦涛 | Mixed planting material for rocky slope and its prepn and construction process |
| JP2007002427A (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Kurosawa Construction Co Ltd | Slope greening structure and method of constructing the same |
| KR20070004254A (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-09 | 주식회사 성원안전 | A terraced reinforcing device for slope protection and greening |
| CN2866606Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-02-07 | 张宇顺 | Green side slope structure |
| CN2866605Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-02-07 | 张宇顺 | Green side slope structure |
| CN102619230A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 福建省景观园林建筑发展有限公司 | Road side slope ecological restoration meshed backflow water-holding and water-saving method and application thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975829A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-13 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Water retention and plant growing component for side slope protection in karst region and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103993608A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-20 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Protection method for slopes in karst regions and structure thereof |
| CN106555388A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-04-05 | 河海大学 | Composite ventilating water conservation layer and the channel comprising composite ventilating water conservation layer and laying process |
| CN109479538A (en) * | 2018-11-04 | 2019-03-19 | 浙江杭博生态环境建设有限公司 | A kind of massif ecological management plant seeding method |
| CN109618784A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 英德市旺地樱花种植有限公司 | A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction |
| CN110093938A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-06 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Eco-concrete slope protection construction method based on vertical drainage channel |
| CN116289759A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-06-23 | 中国水利水电第六工程局有限公司 | Stepped ecological slope protection system |
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Application publication date: 20140528 |