CN103835298A - Concrete-sprayed face side slope greening method and system - Google Patents
Concrete-sprayed face side slope greening method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103835298A CN103835298A CN201310645046.4A CN201310645046A CN103835298A CN 103835298 A CN103835298 A CN 103835298A CN 201310645046 A CN201310645046 A CN 201310645046A CN 103835298 A CN103835298 A CN 103835298A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a concrete-sprayed face side slope greening method and system which are used for supporting a side slope face to form a support side slope system and concrete slope faces. The concrete-sprayed face side slope greening system is characterized in that the concrete slope faces are arranged and laid from top to bottom and are fixedly connected with strip-shaped objects, the screen meshes are laid above the strip-shaped objects, the screen meshes are fixedly connected with the support side slope system or the strip-shaped objects, the upper surfaces of the concrete slope faces, the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the screen meshes and the positions among the strip-shaped objects are filled with vegetation planting soil; a layer of screen mesh is laid above the vegetation planting soil and is fixedly connected with the support side slope system or the strip-shaped objects or the screen meshes on the lower surface, and meshes, the upper surface and the lower surface of the layer of mesh screen are filled with the vegetation planting soil. Accordingly, support type side slope greening with concrete is formed on the massif surface or the slope faces, the ecological vegetation can be created in the short run through the formed base layer vegetation planting soil, landslide cannot be caused, the greened vegetation can fast take root, the rooted side slope greened vegetation can be more firm and can be prevented from being scoured by heavy rain and shaken by strong wind.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to massif is domaticly fixed that soil is supported and moisture is afforested, particularly in the precipitous gradient, domatic for spraying concrete face support system, being convenient to form the method and system of vegetation, is a kind of greening side slope system and method that has support system and form thick soil layer.
Background technology
Existing to massif and the greening, particularly precipitous domatic greening of building hillside fields around, the structure of vegetation is supported and be convenient to form to fixing soil, and be all has soil to support at the domatic of the earth again, then in soil is supported planting plants, formation is afforested.Or the grass of growth is laid on together with the turf of earth domatic, form fast greening.Because precipitous domatic being easy to forms landslide, the soil of formation is also easy to landing or is fallen by rain drop erosion.Recovering like this ecological vegetation is the multiple green system and method for object, is difficult to make water and soil conservation, and particularly the gradient is precipitous, and the domatic soil having is again supported and is also difficult to fix the plant that growth is large.If blindly increase soil thickness, soil layer self gravitation will slump, increase the factor on landslide, rain will be drained soil layer scour, more can not guarantee hillside fields soil support conserve water and soil fully, be unfavorable for the initial stage survival and growth of vegetation, after plant growth, can not guarantee the possibility on long-term surviving and landslide.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the problem that overcomes prior art, provide a kind of effectively fixing soil to support and moisture and plant, particularly plant also can well take root fixing after growing up, and can prevent rainwater destroy by rush of water soil layer and vegetation, the abrupt slope greening effectively conserving water and soil, provides a kind of spray concrete face method for greening side slope and system.
Concrete face greening side slope system is sprayed in the present invention, it is characterized in that: the slope supported system that has concrete slope, concrete slope is arranged from top to bottom and is fixedly connected with bar, there is the silk screen being fixedly connected with slope supported system or bar bar top, above concrete slope, silk screen above and below and between bar, be filled with and plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil, the described agricultural climate condition for corn soil top of planting also has the another layer silk screen being fixedly connected with slope supported system or bar or silk screen, in the mesh of this layer of silk screen, also be filled with and plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil above and below, described plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil and have the soil moved in to improve the original that sieves of mixing, peat soil also clips wood fibre.The preferably node of silk screen that is fixedly connected with of silk screen is connected with the holdfast epimere that support system stretches out concrete surface, forms a fixed connection by holdfast.Silk screen be fixedly connected with can also be the node of silk screen with connector, be fixedly connected with slope supported system or bar by connector.
Concrete face method for greening side slope is sprayed in the present invention, that side slope surface is carried out to supporting, form slope supported system and concrete slope, it is characterized in that: arrange from top to bottom and lay and be fixedly connected with bar at concrete slope, silk screen is laid in bar top, silk screen is fixed and is connected with slope supported system or bar, on concrete slope, silk screen above and below and between bar, fill and plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil; The described agricultural climate condition for corn soil top of planting re-lays one deck silk screen, this layer of silk screen and slope supported system or bar or silk screen are below fixed and are connected, in the mesh of this layer of silk screen, above and below also filling plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil.Silk screen and slope supported system or bar are fixed and are connected the holdfast upper end of preferably node of silk screen and slope supported system being stretched out to concrete surface and are connected, be fixedly connected with slope supported system by holdfast.Silk screen and slope supported system or bar are fixed to be connected can also be that node by silk screen is being fixedly connected with connector, then connector is fixed and is connected with slope supported system or bar.
Concrete face method for greening side slope and system are sprayed in the present invention, can large area steep hills body or abrupt slope surface or on rapid construction, just form the greening side slope with concrete support system simultaneously, the thick-layer base that can also form is planted agricultural climate condition for corn soil, there is domatic firm self preservation system and plant growth system, guarantee to build in a short time or grow ecological vegetation, can't cause landslide because of the increase of soil layer and the increase of plant growth weight, the vegetation that can also guarantee greening takes root fixing fast, the greening side slope plant taking root can be more firm, not being afraid of heavy rain washes away, strong wind rocks.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is massif sty spray concrete face method for greening side slope of the present invention and system sectional schematic diagram.In figure:
1, plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil; 2, alumin(i)um zinc alloy net (galvanized alloy net); 3, bar; 4, concrete slope; 5, massif.
The specific embodiment
Concrete face method for greening side slope and the system of spraying of the present invention as shown in drawings, is that massif 5 abrupt slope side slope surfaces are carried out to supporting, forms slope supported system and concrete slope.Side slope is mainly take the dunn bass of middle weathering and diabase as main, and more broken, the gradient is 60 degree left and right, and part exceedes 75 degree, be instable slope, first to carry out ground calamity supporting processing, support system is taked combined bolting and shotcrete, holdfast is stared at and is arranged in massif and to stretch out massif domatic, and concrete surface is protected in the domatic spray of massif, forms support system.The surface of support system is concrete surface 4.Support system holdfast upper end stretch out concrete surface.Arrange from top to bottom and lay and be fixedly connected with bar 3 at concrete slope.Bar lath and branch, the epimere of itself and holdfast is connected and fixed, and also can fix with nail and concrete surface.Galvanized alloy net 2 is laid in bar top, and the holdfast upper end of galvanized alloy net node and slope supported system is fixed and is connected.Be fixedly connected with slope supported system by holdfast.On concrete slope, galvanized alloy net above and below and between bar, fill and plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil 1; The described agricultural climate condition for corn soil top of planting can also re-lay one deck galvanized alloy net, connector is crossed to by this layer of galvanized alloy net and galvanized alloy Netcom below and be fixed and be connected.In the mesh of this layer of galvanized alloy net, above and below also fill and plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil.So just form the present invention and sprayed concrete face greening side slope system.Concrete face greening side slope system is sprayed in the present invention, has the combined bolting and shotcrete side slope system of concrete slope.Concrete slope is arranged from top to bottom and is fixedly connected with lath and the such bar of branch.Bar is fixedly connected with holdfast epimere.There is the galvanized alloy net being fixedly connected with the holdfast upper end of slope supported system bar top.Above concrete slope, galvanized alloy net above and below and between bar, be filled with and plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil.Described plant the another layer galvanized alloy net that agricultural climate condition for corn soil top is fixedly connected with by connector with silk screen with ining addition, the mesh of this layer of galvanized alloy net is interior, be also filled with and plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil above and below.Described plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil and have the soil moved in to improve the original that sieves, the peat soil of mixing, and clip wood fibre and vegetable seeds.Also can be by the bar that will the be arranged above and below concrete surface that tiles, and peg with cement nail.Plant after agricultural climate condition for corn soil can concentrate batching, by the direct spray attachment of hydroseeding equipment to domatic upper, bar, galvanized alloy online below and in mesh.
This by the fixing bar of combined bolting and shotcrete system and be connected and fixed two-layer galvanized alloy net or aluminium alloys net, the two-layer agricultural climate condition for corn soil of planting is fixed in supporting, is convenient to the maintenance of water and soil.Fast Growth under the condition that is being applicable to growing at the vegetable seeds of planting agricultural climate condition for corn soil, plant deep taking root fast.The plant at initial stage take root by two layer by layer galvanized alloy net fixing plant the agricultural climate condition for corn soil stabilization.In the later stage of growth, by two layer by layer galvanized alloy net fixing plant the agricultural climate condition for corn soil stabilization time, also catch bar and prick between bar and between bar and concrete slope by its root system, the fixing firm system of formation and bar and domatic and massif, waves ability to bear the weight of the plant growing up and strengthen blowing-resistant.The more rainwater of this system favorable for absorption, when moisture reaches capacity, can also be discharged to massif side slope along concrete surface by too much moisture following.So just effectively prevent that excessive rainfall from soaking, can also prevent that too much current from washing out seed and the plant of planting the immature soil and initial stage.Self preservation system has more guaranteed that massif can not come down.Method speed of application of the present invention is fast, can rapid construction form plant landscape band, and the management of greening and maintenance cost also reduce greatly.
Claims (6)
1. a spray concrete face greening side slope system, it is characterized in that: the slope supported system that has concrete slope, concrete slope is arranged from top to bottom and is fixedly connected with bar, there is the silk screen being fixedly connected with slope supported system or bar bar top, above concrete slope, silk screen above and below and between bar, be filled with and plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil, the described agricultural climate condition for corn soil top of planting also has the another layer silk screen being fixedly connected with slope supported system or bar or silk screen, in the mesh of this layer of silk screen, also be filled with and plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil above and below, described plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil and have the soil moved in to improve the original that sieves of mixing, peat soil also clips wood fibre.
2. spray as claimed in claim 1 concrete face greening side slope system, it is characterized in that: being fixedly connected with of silk screen is that the node of silk screen is connected with the holdfast epimere that support system stretches out concrete surface, forms a fixed connection by holdfast.
3. spray concrete face greening side slope system as said in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: silk screen be fixedly connected be the node of silk screen with connector, be fixedly connected with slope supported system or bar by connector.
4. a spray concrete face method for greening side slope, side slope surface is carried out to supporting, form slope supported system and concrete slope, it is characterized in that: arrange from top to bottom and lay and be fixedly connected with bar at concrete slope, silk screen is laid in bar top, silk screen is fixed and is connected with slope supported system or bar, on concrete slope, silk screen above and below and between bar, fill and plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil; The described agricultural climate condition for corn soil top of planting re-lays one deck silk screen, this layer of silk screen and slope supported system or bar or silk screen are below fixed and are connected, in the mesh of this layer of silk screen, above and below also filling plant agricultural climate condition for corn soil.
5. spray as claimed in claim 4 concrete face greening side slope system, it is characterized in that: silk screen and slope supported system or bar are fixed to be connected be the holdfast upper end that the node of silk screen is fixedly connected on to slope supported system and stretches out concrete surface, are fixedly connected with slope supported system by holdfast.
6. spray as claimed in claim 1 concrete face greening side slope system, it is characterized in that: silk screen and slope supported system or bar are fixed to be connected be that node by silk screen is being fixedly connected with connector, then connector is fixed and is connected with slope supported system or bar.
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| CN201310645046.4A CN103835298A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Concrete-sprayed face side slope greening method and system |
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| CN201310645046.4A CN103835298A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Concrete-sprayed face side slope greening method and system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106351251A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 温州乐发教育科技有限公司 | Concrete earth-retaining wall drain hole greening structure and method |
| CN106869146A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽省交通建设股份有限公司 | A kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system and construction method |
| CN107853052A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-30 | 栾川枫景园林工程有限公司 | A kind of rock side-slope is quickly administered and afforests and beautifies method |
| CN108035363A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-15 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of side slope ecological renovation method of breakage mountain body |
| CN108157008A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 警通建设（集团）有限公司 | A kind of expressway slope greening system |
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| JP2001220752A (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-17 | Nisshoku Corp | Construction method for greening slope face |
| CN1548663A (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-24 | �㶫ʡ��̬�����������о��� | Greening technology for sheer soft slope |
| CN101089299A (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2007-12-19 | 三峡大学 | Cement slope ecological recovery method |
| KR20100005495A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-15 | 코오롱건설주식회사 | Structure for planting of slope and the planting method using the same |
| CN201473958U (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-05-19 | 朱奎 | Greening concrete protective slope |
| CN103290854A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-11 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Fast construction method of rock slope protection |
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2013
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| JP2001220752A (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-17 | Nisshoku Corp | Construction method for greening slope face |
| CN1548663A (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-24 | �㶫ʡ��̬�����������о��� | Greening technology for sheer soft slope |
| CN101089299A (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2007-12-19 | 三峡大学 | Cement slope ecological recovery method |
| KR20100005495A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-15 | 코오롱건설주식회사 | Structure for planting of slope and the planting method using the same |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106351251A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 温州乐发教育科技有限公司 | Concrete earth-retaining wall drain hole greening structure and method |
| CN106351251B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-05-25 | 温州乐发教育科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method of concrete retaining wall drain hole greening structure |
| CN106869146A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽省交通建设股份有限公司 | A kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system and construction method |
| CN107853052A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-30 | 栾川枫景园林工程有限公司 | A kind of rock side-slope is quickly administered and afforests and beautifies method |
| CN108035363A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-15 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of side slope ecological renovation method of breakage mountain body |
| CN108157008A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 警通建设（集团）有限公司 | A kind of expressway slope greening system |
| CN108157008B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-02-14 | 警通建设（集团）有限公司 | Highway side slope greening system |
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Application publication date: 20140604 |