CN106869146A - A kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106869146A CN106869146A CN201710096658.0A CN201710096658A CN106869146A CN 106869146 A CN106869146 A CN 106869146A CN 201710096658 A CN201710096658 A CN 201710096658A CN 106869146 A CN106869146 A CN 106869146A
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
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- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system, mainly include ecological side drain, careless blanket, reinforcement planting soil, slope top row ditch, prefabricated domatic beam, careless blanket is vertically disposed with bamboo reinforcement mesh sheet, it is fixed in domatic reinforcement planting soil using fixed nail, careless blanket top is extended in the top row ditch of slope, and bottom is extended in ecological side drain；Ecological side drain bottom is provided with precast concrete cushion block, and precast concrete cushion block is connected with careless blanket by holdfast；Backfill earthing in prefabricated anchoring groove, anchoring groove is provided with the top row ditch of slope, and plants green plants；Domatic to be provided with the cast-in-place gutter of vertically and horizontally prefabricated domatic beam and longitudinal direction, prefabricated domatic beam is connected with careless blanket using holdfast, and plant seedlings hole and drainpipe are provided with prefabricated domatic beam.The careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system initial stage of the present invention can be vigorous to domatic effective protection, later stage plant growth, and ecological side drain erosion resistibility is strong, and present invention also offers the construction method of above-mentioned careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system and construction method, belong to side slope protection engineering field, fit
For highway embankment side slope and the ecological protection of soil cutting side slope, other side slopes can be reached with reference to other methods
The effect of ecological protection, the side slope using effect to drought and water-scarce area and easily washed away is more notable.
Background technology
Slope protection is mainly protects roadbed side slope surface from rain drop erosion, prevents and delay soft rock-soil surface wind
Change, fragmentation, degrade, keep the resistance to overturning of roadbed side slope, beautify the appearance of a street and harmonizing nature environment.Conventional slope protection sets
The protection of biological protection, engineering protection and geotextile is applied.Now, the protection method for side slope is prevented from biological as far as possible
Shield, to reach the multiple effect of slope protection, greening, beautification.
Roadbed slope biological protection currently mainly has vegetative protection, three-dimension vegetative net protection, hydro seeding, alien earth sparging etc.
Mode.Because vegetation growth needs certain cycle, at the initial stage of greening construction, rainwater causes domatic destruction to slope wash,
Three-dimensional mesh sheet is come to nothing, and overall vegetation is difficult to be formed, and directly affects the effect of slope protection；Secondly, traditional construction method seed
Late maintaining is leaned in germination entirely, often due to late maintaining is not in place or dry weather, causes percentage of seedgermination not high, and vegetation is formed
Effect is bad；Furthermore, because conventional construction method requires height to domatic, need to employ big machinery, construction transition is difficult, it is difficult to accomplish
With digging with whole, protect in time, the severe water and soil erosion during subgrade construction.On the other hand, current Side Drain for Expressway is still with trowel used for plastering
Based on work material is built by laying bricks or stones, after project is built up, landscape effect is relatively poor, though environmental gutter is in the highway projects of part
It has been applied that, but because gutter design is basic based on experience, engineering analogy, supplemented by theoretical calculation, exist and break due to crossing water
The deficiency in face causes the possibility of the damaged or destroyed by flood of highway, has a strong impact on the feature and durability of highway.
In consideration of it, the present invention is with agricultural crop straw as substrate, sewing is processed in large-scale production line and forms environmental protection grass
Blanket.Careless blanket is laid on domatic after sloping surface arrangement at the scene, careless blanket is fixed by anchoring groove, anchor studs, after earthing compacting
Form careless blanket bank protection.The careless blanket initial stage can have good soil moisture conservation effect, grass to domatic effective protection to the growth of sprouting at grass-seed initial stage
The bud ratio of seed is high, and later stage grass blanket corrosion provides fertilizer for vegetation, and plant growth is vigorous.Meanwhile, ecological side drain also have compared with
Strong erosion resistibility, technical economic benefit is notable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the careless blanket life that a kind of gutter erosion resistibility is strong and slope vegetation protection effect is good
State landscape slope protection system and construction method.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system, mainly including ecological side drain, careless blanket, reinforcement planting soil, slope top row ditch,
Prefabricated domatic beam, careless blanket is vertically disposed with bamboo reinforcement mesh sheet, is fixed in domatic reinforcement planting soil using fixed nail, and careless blanket top is prolonged
Extend in the top row ditch of slope, bottom is extended in ecological side drain；Ecological side drain bottom is provided with precast concrete cushion block, prefabricated mixed
Solidifying soil cushion block is connected with careless blanket by holdfast；Backfill earthing in prefabricated anchoring groove, anchoring groove is provided with the top row ditch of slope, and is planted
Plant green plants；Domatic to be provided with the cast-in-place gutter of vertically and horizontally prefabricated domatic beam and longitudinal direction, prefabricated domatic beam uses anchor with careless blanket
Nail connection, plant seedlings hole and drainpipe are provided with prefabricated domatic beam.
Further, described ecological side drain bottom precast concrete cushion block is in "convex" shaped, and holdfast is reserved with wing
Hole, cushion block upper and lower surface radian is consistent with gutter.
Described careless blanket is agricultural crop straw grass blanket, is mutually lapped to form careless blanket lattice stalk during laying, is set in careless blanket lattice stalk
Plant seedlings hole.
Described prefabricated anchoring groove side wall and bottom are provided with air-vent and anchor hole, and prefabricated anchoring groove is solid using holdfast
Due in the reinforcement planting soil of slope top.
Described prefabricated domatic beam is in "convex" shaped, and vertical holdfast hole is reserved with wing and drainpipe is provided with, and is planted seedlings
In the middle of prefabricated domatic beam, the prefabricated domatic beam two ends of monolithic are in tongue and groove shape to hole spaced set, using enterprise between prefabricated domatic beam
Mouth overlap joint, and set anchor rod anchored in tongue and groove lap-joint.
There is careless blanket to cover on the only two avris walls of described domatic cast-in-place gutter.
Present invention also offers the construction method of the careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system, its main construction procedure is as follows：
1) preparation of construction：Drawing is shone in reply before going into operation, situations such as to slope ratio, domatic soil property, the slope drainage of live side slope
Investigated, it is determined that the type and paving mode of careless blanket.
2) slope surface treatment and gutter are excavated：Slope according to drawing requirement carries out brush slope than side slope, and side slope is carried out after arranging
Soil disinfection, then gutter excavation is carried out by design requirement, precast concrete cushion block is installed in time after excavation.
3) reinforcement plantation soil layer construction：After slope surface treatment, in one layer of planting soil of domatic backfill, then installed in planting soil
One layer of reinforced mesh, covers one layer of planting soil again on reinforced mesh, form reinforcement plantation soil layer, after the completion of carry out secondary brush slope.
4) setting-out is afforested：To be designed as foundation, galley proof is first put, according to domatic height and careless blanket width, lap width etc.
The position of careless blanket is released on domatic, the piece number of normal width grass blanket is determined.
5) prefabricated domatic beam is installed：Prefabricated domatic beam is installed in specified location according to setting-out result, between prefabricated domatic beam
Overlapped using tongue and groove, and anchor pole is set in tongue and groove lap-joint and anchored with reinforcement planting soil.
6) sow：The characteristic of number and plant according to grain weight determines seeding method, after planting by domatic compacting, makes kind
Son is in close contact with soil, is easy to seed that moisture is absorbed from soil and germinates.
7) slope top anchoring：Prefabricated anchoring groove should be installed on slope top before careless blanket laying, prefabricated anchoring groove is fixed on using holdfast
In the reinforcement planting soil of slope top.
8) careless blanket is laid：Careless blanket should tile to toe from top to bottom when laying, and respectively extend 50cm to slope top, toe, spread
If after plant green plants in the hole of planting seedlings of prefabricated domatic beam and careless blanket lattice stalk.
9) bottom of slope anchoring：Careless blanket is completely covered bottom of slope ecological side drain both sides, and using holdfast and gutter bottom concrete
Native cushion block is connected.
10) anchoring groove backfill treatment：After the completion of the laying of careless blanket is fixed, should be at anchoring groove and bearing carries out inspection department
Reason, it is smooth to the earthing of anchoring groove to make real, grass seeds is broadcasted sowing again.
11) careless blanket earthing compacting：Careless blanket is covering one layer of planting soil above after shakeouing, and manually shakeouts and makes real.
12) conserve：Watered immediately after environmentally friendly grass blanket construction, keep domatic 2~3cm of top layer moisture states until seed is sent out
Bud.
The characteristics of present invention has following and beneficial effect：
(1) environmental protection grass blanket raw material are agricultural crop straw in the present invention, and twice laid reduces dirt of the crop straw burning to air
Dye；Plant ash can be degraded into after stalk half a year, nutrition is continued for vegetation growth is provided；Late maintaining subtracts without largely watering
Few water resource waste.
(2) medium-height grass blanket of the present invention ensures that anchoring is tight by anchoring groove, holdfast, and side slope protection effect is good.It is solid in careless blanket
Regularly, prefabricated anchoring groove is set, in domatic setting anchor studs, and in lap-joint's encryption, it is ensured that careless blanket side slope covered protection
Effect, while preventing the sliding of careless blanket, side slope plays timely protective action in work progress, reduces subgrade construction process
In slope erosion and soil erosion.
(3) present invention extends in gutter careless blanket, by rationally setting cushion block, is ensureing the same of gutter drainage effect
When, greatly improving the erosion resistibility of gutter, the environmental gutter of formation has attractive in appearance, the advantage such as mutually coordinates with surrounding environment.
(4) present invention has reserved hole of planting seedlings in careless blanket lattice stalk and prefabricated domatic beam, can be before careless blanket grass seeds does not grow
Afforest domatic in advance, and the effect of vertical planting is formed in the ecological domatic later stage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of grass blanket ecoscape slope protection system of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of grass blanket ecoscape slope protection system of the invention；
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram after the prefabricated careless blanket of anchoring groove laying is pushed up on slope of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram before the prefabricated careless blanket of anchoring groove laying is pushed up on slope of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the prefabricated domatic beam of the present invention and careless blanket connection diagram；
Fig. 6 is the first overlapping mode schematic diagram at medium-height grass blanket lattice stalk of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is second overlapping mode schematic diagram at medium-height grass blanket lattice stalk of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the third overlapping mode schematic diagram at medium-height grass blanket lattice stalk of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the 4th kind of overlapping mode schematic diagram at medium-height grass blanket lattice stalk of the present invention.
In figure：1- ecological side drains, 2- cushion block holdfasts, 3- precast concrete cushion blocks, the upper bamboo reinforcement mesh sheet of 4-, 5- grass blankets, under 6-
Bamboo reinforcement mesh sheet, 7- fixes nail, 8- reinforced mesh, 9- reinforcement planting soils, 10- gutters green plants, 11- gutters earthing, 12-
Prefabricated anchoring groove, 13- anchoring groove holdfasts, 14- original foundation soils, the cast-in-place gutters of 15-, the prefabricated domatic beams of 16-, the domatic beams of 17- are planted
Miao Kong, 18- grass blanket lattice obstruct hole of planting seedlings, and 19- grass blanket lattice stalks, 20- slopes top row ditch, 21- air-vents, 22- anchor holes, 23- is domatic
Beam holdfast, 24- drainpipes, 25- plants seedlings hole green plants, the prefabricated concrete for plant growth cushion blocks of 26-.
Specific embodiment
The technological requirement of slope excavating in present embodiment, the manufacturing requirements of prefabricated components, careless carpet manufacturing process will
Ask etc. and to repeat no more, emphasis illustrates the implementation method of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system of the present invention.
Careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system shown in reference picture 1, mainly by ecological side drain 1, careless blanket 5, reinforcement planting soil 9,
Slope top row ditch 20, prefabricated domatic beam 16 etc. are constituted.
Control drawing before construction, investigates situations such as to slope ratio, domatic soil property, the slope drainage of live side slope, it is determined that
The type and paving mode of careless blanket 5, and extract representational section side slope soil, acid-base value, content of organics to soil etc.
Each index is analyzed, and determines drainage scheme and grass seeds.
During construction, the slope for being first according to drawing requirement carries out brush slope than side slope, removes weeds, stone, tree root etc., excavates
Roach and it is uncompacted loosen the soil, should be compacted for more loose side slope, reach that slope leveling is closely knit, slope ratio meets design will
Ask, side slope it is linear it is straight coordinate with surrounding physical relief, draining is smooth etc. requires.Side slope carries out soil disinfection after arranging, then presses
Design requirement carries out gutter excavation, and gutter cross section 2600mm long, bottom of slope radius is 1500mm, installs prefabricated mixed after excavation in time
The solidifying soil shop fixtures of cushion block 3.
After slope surface treatment, in one layer of 100mm thickness planting soil of domatic backfill, one layer of bar-mat reinforcement then is installed on planting soil surface
Piece 8, covers one layer of 100mm thickness planting soil again on reinforced mesh 8, form 9 layers of reinforcement planting soil, after the completion of carry out secondary brush slope.
Then to be designed as foundation, galley proof is first put, grass is released on domatic according to domatic height and the careless width of blanket 5, lap width etc.
The position of blanket 5, determines the piece number of normal width grass blanket 5.
Prefabricated domatic beam 16 is installed in specified location according to setting-out result, prefabricated domatic beam 16 is concrete for plant growth material,
Total 100mm high, wing Partial Height is 50mm, 100mm wide, is overlapped using tongue and groove between prefabricated domatic beam 16, and taken in tongue and groove
The anchor pole that diameter 8mm is installed at the place of connecing anchors it with reinforcement planting soil 9, and the PVC drain pipe of diameter 30mm, drainpipe are installed in inside
Connected using O-ring seal.
Seed is sowed using method of broadcasting sowing, after planting by domatic compacting.The production of environmentally friendly grass blanket 5 is carried out in factory, is marched into the arena
Laid in time after acceptance(check).Careless blanket 5 should push up excavation and anchorage ditch 12 before laying on slope.Slope top anchors groove width 500mm or so,
Depth 300mm or so, installs prefabricated anchoring groove 12 after excavation, the thickness of prefabricated anchoring groove 12 is 50mm, and side wall and bottom even are pre-
The anchor hole 22 of diameter 8mm and the air-vent 21 of diameter 15mm are stayed, is fixed in slope top reinforcement planting soil 9 using holdfast.
Should be tiled to toe from top to bottom during laying, and respectively extend 50cm to slope top, toe.Every careless blanket 5 lays preceding elder generation
Part will be upwardly extended to be anchored in the anchoring groove of slope top, backfill original soil is fastened.Lap width is not less than between every careless blanket 5
200mm, has four kinds of modes available during overlap joint：One is the careless blanket 5 of rear paving is pressed on the careless blanket 5-1 for first spreading；Secondly
It is adjacent careless blanket 5 and careless blanket 5-1 tilings, but lays careless blanket band 5-2 below seam crossing in advance；The third is in the careless blanket band 5- of tiling
One layer of careless blanket band 5-2 is covered on the basis of 3 again；The fourth is adjacent careless blanket 5 and careless blanket 5-1 tilings, but in advance below seam crossing
Lay prefabricated concrete for plant growth cushion block 26.After the completion of domatic laying, by the end anchorage of careless blanket 5 ecological side drain 1 concrete
On native cushion block 3, and the plantation green plants 25 in the careless blanket lattice stalk that prefabricated domatic beam 16 and careless blanket lattice obstruct 19 plants seedlings hole 18.
The laying of careless blanket 5 is completed and careless blanket 5 should be fixed on domatic using fixed nail 7 in time after passed examination, Mei Yiping
Square rice fixture is no less than one, and surrounding and lap-joint should strengthen fixing.Need to make real careless blanket 5 after fixation, it is filled with domatic
Tap is touched.After the completion of laying is fixed, should be at anchoring groove and bearing carries out inspection treatment, and to the smooth bat of earthing of anchoring groove
It is real, grass seeds is broadcasted sowing again.
Careless blanket 5 is covering one layer of planting soil of about 10mm above after shakeouing, and plays insulation, moisturizing and fixed grass blanket 5
Good result.Environmentally friendly grass blanket 5 is needed to water immediately after constructing, and domatic top layer 2-3cm moisture states should be kept afterwards until seed is sent out
Bud.
The construction key step of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system is as follows：
1) preparation of construction：Drawing is shone in reply before going into operation, situations such as to slope ratio, domatic soil property, the slope drainage of live side slope
Investigated, it is determined that the type and paving mode of careless blanket.
2) slope surface treatment and gutter are excavated：Slope according to drawing requirement carries out brush slope than side slope, and side slope is carried out after arranging
Soil disinfection, then gutter excavation is carried out by design requirement, precast concrete cushion block 3 is installed in time after excavation.
3) reinforcement plantation soil layer construction：After slope surface treatment, in one layer of planting soil of domatic backfill, then installed in planting soil
One layer of reinforced mesh 8, covers one layer of planting soil again on reinforced mesh 8, form reinforcement plantation soil layer 9, after the completion of carry out secondary brush
Slope.
4) setting-out is afforested：To be designed as foundation, galley proof is first put, according to domatic height and the careless width of blanket 5, lap width etc.
The position of careless blanket 5 is released on domatic, the piece number of normal width grass blanket 5 is determined.
5) prefabricated domatic beam is installed：Prefabricated domatic beam 16, prefabricated domatic beam 16 are installed in specified location according to setting-out result
Between using tongue and groove overlap, and tongue and groove lap-joint set anchor pole anchored with reinforcement planting soil 9.
6) sow：The characteristic of number and plant according to grain weight determines seeding method, after planting by domatic compacting, makes kind
Son is in close contact with soil, is easy to seed that moisture is absorbed from soil and germinates.
7) slope top anchoring：Prefabricated anchoring groove 12 should be installed on slope top before careless blanket laying, prefabricated anchoring groove 12 is consolidated using holdfast
In reinforcement planting soil 9 is pushed up on slope.
8) careless blanket is laid：Careless blanket 5 should tile to toe from top to bottom when laying, and respectively extend 50cm to slope top, toe, spread
If after in the hole 17 of planting seedlings of prefabricated domatic beam 16 and careless blanket lattice stalk 19 plantation green plants 25.
9) bottom of slope anchoring：Careless blanket 5 is completely covered the both sides of bottom of slope ecological side drain 1, and using cushion block holdfast 2 and ecological side drain 1
Bottom precast concrete cushion block 3 is connected.
10) anchoring groove backfill treatment：After the completion of the laying of careless blanket 5 is fixed, should be to being carried out with bearing at prefabricated anchoring groove 12
Inspection is processed, smooth to the earthing of prefabricated anchoring groove 12 to make real, and grass seeds is broadcasted sowing again.
11) the careless earthing of blanket 5 compacting：Careless blanket 5 is covering one layer of planting soil 9 above after shakeouing, and manually shakeouts and makes real.
12) conserve：Environmentally friendly grass blanket 5 waters immediately after constructing, and keeps domatic 2~3cm of top layer moisture states until seed is sent out
Bud.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system, it is characterised in that including ecological side drain (1), careless blanket (5), reinforcement planting soil
(9), slope top row ditch (20) and prefabricated domatic beam (16), careless blanket (5) are respectively arranged with bamboo reinforcement mesh sheet (4) and lower bamboo reinforcement up and down
Mesh sheet (6), is fixed in domatic reinforcement planting soil (9) using fixed nail (7), and careless blanket (5) top extends to slope top row ditch
(20) in, careless blanket (5) bottom is extended in ecological side drain (1)；Ecological side drain (1) bottom is provided with precast concrete cushion block (3),
Precast concrete cushion block (3) is connected with careless blanket (5) by cushion block holdfast (2)；Prefabricated anchoring is provided with slope top row ditch (20)
Backfill gutter earthing (11) in ditch (12), prefabricated anchoring groove (12), and plant gutter green plants (10)；It is domatic to be provided with
Vertically and horizontally prefabricated domatic beam (16) and longitudinally cast-in-place gutter (15), prefabricated domatic beam (16) use domatic beam anchor with careless blanket (5)
Nail (23) connection, domatic beam is provided with prefabricated domatic beam (16) and is planted seedlings hole (17) and drainpipe (24).
2. careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ecological side drain (1) bottom
Portion's precast concrete cushion block (3) is reserved with holdfast hole, precast concrete cushion block (3) upper and lower surface arc in "convex" shaped, in wing
Degree is consistent with ecological side drain (1)；Described prefabricated domatic beam (16) is reserved with vertical holdfast hole in "convex" shaped, in wing and sets
Drainpipe (24) is equipped with, domatic beam plants seedlings hole (17) spaced set in prefabricated domatic beam (16) centre, the prefabricated domatic beam of monolithic
(16) two ends are in tongue and groove shape, are overlapped using tongue and groove between prefabricated domatic beam (16), and set anchor rod anchored in tongue and groove lap-joint.
3. careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described careless blanket (5) is farming
Thing Stalk blanket, is mutually lapped to form careless blanket lattice stalk (19) during laying, and being provided with careless blanket lattice in careless blanket lattice stalk (19) obstructs hole of planting seedlings
(18)。
4. careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described prefabricated anchoring groove (12)
Side wall and bottom are provided with air-vent (21) and anchor hole (22), and prefabricated anchoring groove (12) is fixed using anchoring groove holdfast (13)
In reinforcement planting soil (9) is pushed up on slope.
5. careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described domatic cast-in-place gutter
(15) careless blanket (5) only covers on two avris walls.
6. as described in Claims 1 to 5 is any careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system construction method, it is characterised in that main step
It is rapid as follows：
1) preparation of construction：Drawing is shone in reply before going into operation, and carries out situations such as to slope ratio, domatic soil property, the slope drainage of live side slope
Investigation, it is determined that the type and paving mode of careless blanket；
2) slope surface treatment and gutter are excavated：Slope according to drawing requirement carries out brush slope than side slope, and side slope carries out soil after arranging
Sterilization, then gutter excavation is carried out by design requirement, precast concrete cushion block (3) is installed in time after excavation；
3) reinforcement plantation soil layer construction：After slope surface treatment, in one layer of planting soil of domatic backfill, one layer is then installed in planting soil
Reinforced mesh (8), covers one layer of planting soil again on reinforced mesh (8), form reinforcement planting soil (9) layer, after the completion of carry out it is secondary
Brush slope；
4) setting-out is afforested：To be designed as foundation, galley proof is first put, existed according to domatic height and careless blanket (5) width, lap width etc.
The domatic upper position for releasing careless blanket (5), determines the piece number of normal width grass blanket (5)；
5) prefabricated domatic beam is installed：Prefabricated domatic beam (16), prefabricated domatic beam (16) are installed in specified location according to setting-out result
Between overlapped using tongue and groove, and anchor pole and reinforcement planting soil (9) be set in tongue and groove lap-joint anchor；
6) sow：According to grain weight number and the characteristic of plant determine seeding method, after planting by domatic compacting, make seed with
Soil is in close contact, and is easy to seed that moisture is absorbed from soil and germinates；
7) slope top anchoring：Prefabricated anchoring groove (12) should be installed on slope top before careless blanket (5) laying, prefabricated anchoring groove (12) utilizes holdfast
It is fixed in slope top reinforcement planting soil (9)；
8) careless blanket is laid：Careless blanket (5) should be tiled to toe from top to bottom when laying, and respectively extend 50cm to slope top, toe, lay
The careless blanket lattice in prefabricated domatic beam (16) and careless blanket lattice stalk (19) obstruct the hole green plants (25) that planted seedlings in hole (18) of planting seedlings afterwards；
9) bottom of slope anchoring：Careless blanket (5) is completely covered bottom of slope ecological side drain (1) both sides, and using cushion block holdfast (2) and ecological side drain
(1) bottom precast concrete cushion block (3) is connected；
10) anchoring groove backfill treatment：After the completion of careless blanket (5) laying is fixed, prefabricated anchoring groove (12) place and bearing are examined
Reason is investigated and prosecuted, it is smooth to the earthing of prefabricated anchoring groove (12) to make real, grass seeds is broadcasted sowing again；
11) careless blanket (5) earthing compacting：Careless blanket (5) is covering one layer of planting soil above after shakeouing, and manually shakeouts and makes real；
12) conserve：Watered immediately after environmentally friendly grass blanket (5) construction, keep domatic 2~3cm of top layer moisture states until germination.
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| CN201710096658.0A CN106869146A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | A kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system and construction method |
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| CN106869146A true CN106869146A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN108166527A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 江润实业（深圳）有限公司 | Ecological greening landscape heap slope and construction method |
| CN108385617A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏省盐城市航道管理处 | Producing fibre from cotton stalk slight slope face hardened system and its construction method |
| CN108442392A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-24 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Roadbed side slope entirety green safeguard structure and its construction method |
| CN108677975A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-19 | 陕西绿盛园林建设有限公司 | A kind of careless blanket slope protection construction method of three dimensional network combination environmental protection |
| CN108677976A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-19 | 陕西绿盛园林建设有限公司 | Galvanized wire mesh is combined without the careless blanket slope protection construction method of grass-seed environmental protection |
| CN108755708A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 | A kind of Soft Rock Slope ecological protection construction method |
| CN109258211A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 四川靓固科技集团有限公司 | One kind being used for river and lake boundary falling zone protection against erosion modernization system and laying method |
| CN109537526A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological revetment and construction method |
| CN109906920A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-21 | 济南大学 | A kind of Dike Along Lower Yellow River slope species water charging system and grass planting implantation methods |
| CN109972638A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 杭州昂创科技有限公司 | The construction method of prefabricated assembled thin-wall mould-shell lattice girder ecological slope protection |
| CN110952501A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-03 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | Multi-dimensional composite plant-growing blanket, laying method and laying device |
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| CN112144473A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽林海园林绿化股份有限公司 | River channel ecological slope protection greening method |
| CN112832263A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 四川路桥盛通建筑工程有限公司 | Construction method of multi-stage high slope comprehensive ecological protection structure |
| CN113106924A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-13 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Slope top anchoring method for side slope seepage-proofing waterproof blanket |
| CN113404004A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-17 | 北京青乔园林绿化有限公司 | Slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss of river channel side slope |
| CN113463668A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-01 | 中信国安建工集团有限公司 | Highway slope stability protection structure and construction operation method |
| CN113668568A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 厦门仁祥生态科技有限公司 | Bank slope ecological protection method based on filling type water and soil protection blanket |
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| CN108166527A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 江润实业（深圳）有限公司 | Ecological greening landscape heap slope and construction method |
| CN108385617A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏省盐城市航道管理处 | Producing fibre from cotton stalk slight slope face hardened system and its construction method |
| CN108385617B (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2024-01-26 | 江苏省盐城市航道管理处 | Cotton stalk fiber soil slope reinforcement system and construction method thereof |
| CN108755708A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 | A kind of Soft Rock Slope ecological protection construction method |
| CN108442392A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-24 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Roadbed side slope entirety green safeguard structure and its construction method |
| CN108677975A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-19 | 陕西绿盛园林建设有限公司 | A kind of careless blanket slope protection construction method of three dimensional network combination environmental protection |
| CN108677976A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-19 | 陕西绿盛园林建设有限公司 | Galvanized wire mesh is combined without the careless blanket slope protection construction method of grass-seed environmental protection |
| CN109258211A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 四川靓固科技集团有限公司 | One kind being used for river and lake boundary falling zone protection against erosion modernization system and laying method |
| CN109537526B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-11-10 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Construction equipment and construction method for ecological revetment |
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| CN109906920A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-21 | 济南大学 | A kind of Dike Along Lower Yellow River slope species water charging system and grass planting implantation methods |
| CN109972638A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 杭州昂创科技有限公司 | The construction method of prefabricated assembled thin-wall mould-shell lattice girder ecological slope protection |
| CN110952501A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-03 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | Multi-dimensional composite plant-growing blanket, laying method and laying device |
| CN113668568A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 厦门仁祥生态科技有限公司 | Bank slope ecological protection method based on filling type water and soil protection blanket |
| CN111887109A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-06 | 四川川交路桥有限责任公司 | Selection and nursing method for plant fiber carpet side ditch greening seeds |
| CN112144473A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽林海园林绿化股份有限公司 | River channel ecological slope protection greening method |
| CN112832263A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 四川路桥盛通建筑工程有限公司 | Construction method of multi-stage high slope comprehensive ecological protection structure |
| CN113106924A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-13 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Slope top anchoring method for side slope seepage-proofing waterproof blanket |
| CN113404004A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-17 | 北京青乔园林绿化有限公司 | Slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss of river channel side slope |
| CN113463668A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-01 | 中信国安建工集团有限公司 | Highway slope stability protection structure and construction operation method |
| CN115467342A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-12-13 | 广西交科集团有限公司 | Greening slope protection system for poor soil slope and construction method |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |