CN104695453A - Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers - Google Patents
Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104695453A CN104695453A CN201410740914.1A CN201410740914A CN104695453A CN 104695453 A CN104695453 A CN 104695453A CN 201410740914 A CN201410740914 A CN 201410740914A CN 104695453 A CN104695453 A CN 104695453A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- string
- environmental
- seed
- ecological blanket
- grass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002066 Amorpha fruticosa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004047 Amorpha fruticosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000723366 Coreopsis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010110 Astragalus glycyphyllos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000604 Lespedeza bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016677 Lespedeza bicolor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218394 Magnolia liliiflora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219830 Onobrychis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000049532 Axonopus compressus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers. Spunbonded maintenance cloth, one degradable PP (propene polymer) net, the natural plant fibers, seed attachment paper, a grass seed mix, seed attachment spunbonded cloth and the other degradable PP net are quilted to form the blanket, and the blanket is fixed onto a slope required to be protected. The environment-friendly ecological blanket integrates environmental protection, ecology, mechanics, chemistry and biology, is more ecological and environment-friendly, and can prevent water and soil erosion more effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to protecting slope ecology technical field, particularly the environmental and ecological blanket of a kind of string.
Background technology
Closely it seems that the engineering constructions such as highway, railway, water conservancy, mine and municipal administration are advanced by leaps and bounds along with the fast development of China's economic level.But because a large amount of excavations destroys in all kinds of construction process, define much exposed native stoneledge face, both destroyed vegetation, and also easily caused soil erosion, so, protection is carried out to side slope and becomes important topic.Existing traditional bank protection mode mostly is hard material bank protection, use the material such as block stone or cement, not only can destroy periphery natural environment, and long construction period, cost are high, domaticly can not to be afforested, and the ecological measure wanting to combine with engineering, though simple, but to domatic direct greening, the object prevented erosion can not do not reached.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the environmental and ecological blanket of a kind of string, this ecological blanket is more easily degraded, and directly greening can be made domatic, and prevents erosion.
The invention provides following technical scheme to solve the problem:
The environmental and ecological blanket of described string by sticky spinning health cloth, degradable PP net, natural plant fibre, seed adhere to paper, grass seed mix, seed adhere to and stickyly spin cloth and form; First with mill, waste plant straws is ground into string; Secondly, seed attachment cloth, grass seed mix and seed attachment paper is laid successively, forms grass planting green tape; Again, with degradable PP net as spacer screen, after grass planting green tape is laid on upper strata, the string crushed is layered in grass planting green tape, then lay degradable PP net, re-lay that one deck is sticky spins health cloth, the ecological blanket quilting laid is become the environmental and ecological blanket of string.
Further, the selection of the environmental and ecological blanket of described string is coconut palm, palm fibre, rice (wheat) stalk composite fibre or pure straw fibers, wherein coconut palm palm fibre rice (wheat) culm mixes careless blanket coconut palm, monofilament Han Liang≤20%, in raw material, each component percentages is that shredded coconut meat or monofilament account for 20%, and rice (wheat) fiber accounts for 80%.
Further, described environmental and ecological blanket grass blanket thickness is 10-30mm, grass blanket quality is 240-300g/ ㎡, wherein, sticky to spin health cloth quality be 12-16 g/ ㎡, and seed attachment paper quality is 10-15 g/ ㎡, and grass seed mix quality is 25-35 g/ ㎡, seed attachment is sticky, and to spin cloth quality be 12-15 g/ ㎡, and degradable PP screen distance is 15-20mm.
Further, being chosen as Festuca Arundinacea, Bermuda grass, alfalfa, Trifolium repense, coreopsis, false indigo, prairie milk vetch, shrub lespedeza, sainfoin, annual bluegrass, facet syndrom and spending more lily magnolia of described grass seed mix, according to the difference of district setting and characteristic, thus choose different mix-seed-rates.
The present invention makes string more easily degrade, more ecological, environmental protective, can also effectively prevent erosion, mode is convenient, speed is fast, be applicable to large-area construction operation, and in arid area, sand soil effect is more obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The environmental and ecological blanket of string of the present invention be by sticky spinning health cloth, degradable PP net, natural plant fibre, seed adhere to paper, grass seed mix, seed adhere to and stickyly spin cloth and form; First with mill, waste plant straws is ground into string; Secondly, seed attachment cloth, grass seed mix and seed attachment paper is laid successively, forms grass planting green tape; Again, with degradable PP net as spacer screen, after grass planting green tape is laid on upper strata, the string crushed is layered in grass planting green tape, then lay degradable PP net, re-lay that one deck is sticky spins health cloth, the ecological blanket quilting laid is become the environmental and ecological blanket of string.
Natural plant fibre selection is coconut palm, palm fibre, rice (wheat) stalk composite fibre or pure straw fibers, wherein coconut palm palm fibre rice (wheat) culm mixes careless blanket coconut palm, monofilament Han Liang≤20%, in raw material, each component percentages is that shredded coconut meat or monofilament account for 20%, and rice (wheat) fiber accounts for 80%.
Environmental and ecological blanket grass blanket thickness is 10-30mm, grass blanket quality is 240-300g/ ㎡, wherein, it is sticky that to spin health cloth quality be 12-16 g/ ㎡, seed attachment paper quality is 10-15 g/ ㎡, grass seed mix quality is 25-35 g/ ㎡, and seed attachment is sticky, and to spin cloth quality be 12-15 g/ ㎡, and degradable PP screen distance is 15-20mm.
Being chosen as Festuca Arundinacea, Bermuda grass, alfalfa, Trifolium repense, coreopsis, false indigo, prairie milk vetch, shrub lespedeza, sainfoin, annual bluegrass, facet syndrom and spending more lily magnolia of described grass seed mix.
Concrete construction method of the present invention is as follows:
First smooth domatic, make it more be conducive to careless blanket and domatic laminating; Secondly, according to the demand of the domatic gradient and tensile strength, the careless blanket of respective strengths is selected, on top, slope, the wide and long groove of 30CM digs out so that ecological blanket is buried fixing in 20M place, tapetum fibrosum should extend 20-40cm on top, slope and imbed in the groove dug, and then tiling, to toe, overlaps between careless blanket mutually from top to bottom, lap width is not less than 10cm, grass blanket will be close to domatic, and fully contacts with domatic, and careless blanket is laid too not tight, want smooth-going attractive in appearance, corrugationless and unsettled phenomenon; Finally, careless blanket selects 40-60cm Mu Xi or bamboo nail to be fixed, and top, slope bamboo nail spacing is 80cm, and domatic bamboo nail spacing is 100cm, fixes rear careless blanket and is close to domatic.
Because the consumption of species in practice of construction, comprehensively should determine according to the factors such as sowing season, land occupation condition, therefore our mix proportion scheme of proposition is only for reference.
seed proportioning
(grass, filling, flower mixed seeding), maxi-mum height is at the soil-slope being less than 8 meters
| Floristics | Festuca Arundinacea | Bermuda grass | False indigo | Trifolium repense | Coreopsis | Clover | Subtotal |
| Consumption (g/m2) | 3.2 | 5.8 | 10 | 6.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 31 |
(grass, filling, flower mixed seeding), maxi-mum height is in the chiltern side slope being less than 8 meters
| Floristics | Prairie milk vetch | Bermuda grass | False indigo | Facet syndrom | Coreopsis | Clover | Subtotal |
| Consumption (g/m2) | 5.2 | 5.8 | 8 | 6.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 31 |
Claims (4)
1. the environmental and ecological blanket of string, is characterized in that: the environmental and ecological blanket of described string by sticky spinning health cloth, degradable PP net, natural plant fibre, seed adhere to paper, grass seed mix, seed adhere to and stickyly spin cloth and form; First with mill, waste plant straws is ground into string; Secondly, seed attachment cloth, grass seed mix and seed attachment paper is laid successively, forms grass planting green tape; Again, with degradable PP net as spacer screen, after grass planting green tape is laid on upper strata, the string crushed is layered in grass planting green tape, then lay degradable PP net, re-lay that one deck is sticky spins health cloth, the ecological blanket quilting laid is become the environmental and ecological blanket of string.
2. the environmental and ecological blanket of string according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the selection of the environmental and ecological blanket of described string is coconut palm, palm fibre, rice (wheat) stalk composite fibre or pure straw fibers, the wherein coconut palm of the environmental and ecological blanket of string of coconut palm palm fibre rice (wheat) culm mixing, monofilament Han Liang≤20%, in raw material, each component percentages is that shredded coconut meat or monofilament account for 20%, and rice (wheat) fiber accounts for 80%.
3. the environmental and ecological blanket of string according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the environmental and ecological blanket thickness of described string is 10-30mm, quality is 240-300g/ ㎡, wherein, sticky to spin health cloth quality be 12-16 g/ ㎡, and seed attachment paper quality is 10-15 g/ ㎡, and grass seed mix quality is 25-35 g/ ㎡, seed attachment is sticky, and to spin cloth quality be 12-15 g/ ㎡, and degradable PP screen distance is 15-20mm.
4. the environmental and ecological blanket of string according to claim 1, is characterized in that: being chosen as Festuca Arundinacea, Bermuda grass, alfalfa, Trifolium repense, coreopsis, false indigo, prairie milk vetch, shrub lespedeza, sainfoin, annual bluegrass, facet syndrom and spending more lily magnolia of described grass seed mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740914.1A CN104695453A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740914.1A CN104695453A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104695453A true CN104695453A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=53342968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740914.1A Pending CN104695453A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104695453A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106048886A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-26 | 广东浚丰华科技有限公司 | Plant-fiber ecological felt and preparation method thereof |
| CN106869146A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽省交通建设股份有限公司 | A kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system and construction method |
| CN106961996A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-21 | 青岛绿锦和环境保护有限公司 | A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and method |
| CN109348917A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-19 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of quick administer of desertification plants raw innovative material |
| CN109868554A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-11 | 苏明义 | A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463569A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 铜川市农业科学研究所 | Utilize the ecological blanket and preparation method thereof of agriculture and forestry organic waste material preparation |
| CN110802888A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-18 | 郑云 | Straw-polypropylene fiber composite material and production process thereof |
| CN110871617A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-03-10 | 郑云 | Straw-polyester fiber composite material and production process thereof |
| CN110920161A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-03-27 | 郑云 | Straw-polyester fiber composite material and production process thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08228514A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-10 | Kenji Yamazaki | Seedbed made of fiber stuck with seeds, its production and cultivation of aquatic plant |
| CN101692769A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-14 | 康莱德国际环保植被（北京）有限公司 | Grass blanket with soil |
| WO2011019227A2 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | (주)진양종합엔지니어링 | Vegetation mat for revetment |
| CN101978805A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-02-23 | 本溪三鼎无纺布有限公司 | Planting cloth, method for manufacturing same and method for culturing plants |
-
2014
- 2014-12-09 CN CN201410740914.1A patent/CN104695453A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08228514A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-10 | Kenji Yamazaki | Seedbed made of fiber stuck with seeds, its production and cultivation of aquatic plant |
| WO2011019227A2 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | (주)진양종합엔지니어링 | Vegetation mat for revetment |
| CN101692769A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-14 | 康莱德国际环保植被（北京）有限公司 | Grass blanket with soil |
| CN101978805A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-02-23 | 本溪三鼎无纺布有限公司 | Planting cloth, method for manufacturing same and method for culturing plants |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 顾小华;丁国栋;刘胜;赵方莹;: "一种新型的高速公路边坡生态防护技术" * |
| 顾小华等;一种新型的高速公路边坡生态防护技术 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106048886A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-26 | 广东浚丰华科技有限公司 | Plant-fiber ecological felt and preparation method thereof |
| CN106869146A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽省交通建设股份有限公司 | A kind of careless blanket ecoscape slope protection system and construction method |
| CN106961996A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-21 | 青岛绿锦和环境保护有限公司 | A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and method |
| CN109868554A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-11 | 苏明义 | A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN109348917A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-19 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of quick administer of desertification plants raw innovative material |
| CN110463569A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 铜川市农业科学研究所 | Utilize the ecological blanket and preparation method thereof of agriculture and forestry organic waste material preparation |
| CN110802888A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-18 | 郑云 | Straw-polypropylene fiber composite material and production process thereof |
| CN110871617A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-03-10 | 郑云 | Straw-polyester fiber composite material and production process thereof |
| CN110920161A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-03-27 | 郑云 | Straw-polyester fiber composite material and production process thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150610 |
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