CN106048886A - Plant-fiber ecological felt and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Plant-fiber ecological felt and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106048886A
CN106048886A CN201610575786.9A CN201610575786A CN106048886A CN 106048886 A CN106048886 A CN 106048886A CN 201610575786 A CN201610575786 A CN 201610575786A CN 106048886 A CN106048886 A CN 106048886A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
felt
ecology
fiber
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610575786.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾玉成
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Guangdong Jun Feng Hua Technical Co Ltd
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Guangdong Jun Feng Hua Technical Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Jun Feng Hua Technical Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Jun Feng Hua Technical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610575786.9A priority Critical patent/CN106048886A/en
Publication of CN106048886A publication Critical patent/CN106048886A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/587Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/04Foundations produced by soil stabilisation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E02B3/125Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/005Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant-fiber ecological felt and a preparation method thereof. The plant-fiber ecological felt comprises, by weight, 30 to 40 parts of palm fibers, 30 to 40 parts of coconut shell fibers, 20 to 30 parts of durian shells, 10 to 20 parts of lemon peels, 3 to 5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, and 3 to 5 parts of cyclodextrin. The plant-fiber ecological felt is prepared by plant fibers based on mixing and can be degraded, so that an ecological environment protection effect is realized. Water and soil erosion can be prevented. The ecological felt can be laid on places like a embankment or a road and has characteristics of water and soil erosion prevention, ecological basement layer protection, and slope friable soil stabilization.

Description

A kind of Plant fiber's ecology felt and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, relate generally to a kind of Plant fiber's ecology felt and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Near apparently along with engineering constructions such as the fast development of China's economic level, highway, railway, water conservancy, mine and municipal administrations Advance by leaps and bounds.But destroy due to substantial amounts of excavation in all kinds of construction process, define the most exposed native stoneledge face, Both destroyed vegetation, and also easily caused soil erosion, then, side slope is carried out protection and becomes important topic.Existing traditional protecting Slope mode mostly is hard material bank protection, uses the material such as block stone or cement, not only can destroy periphery natural environment, and construction period Long, cost high, domatic can not be afforested, and the ecological measure wanting with engineering to combine, though simple, but can not be to slope Face is directly afforested, and does not reaches the purpose prevented erosion.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Plant fiber's ecology felt and preparation thereof Method, it is desirable to provide Plant fiber's ecology felt of a kind of environment-friendly degradable and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of Plant fiber's ecology felt, wherein, in parts by weight, its raw material composition includes:
Monkey grass 30~40 parts, coir 30~40 parts, durian shell 20~30 parts, Fericarpium Citri Limoniae 10~20 parts, hydroxyl Propyl methocel 3~5 parts, cyclodextrin 3~5 parts.
Described Plant fiber's ecology felt, wherein, in the raw material of described Plant fiber's ecology felt in parts by weight, also Comprise water 10~30 parts.
Described Plant fiber's ecology felt, wherein, in the raw material of described Plant fiber's ecology felt in parts by weight, also Comprise plant seed 3~5 parts.
Described Plant fiber's ecology felt, wherein, the thickness of Plant fiber's ecology felt is 10~30cm.
The preparation method of a kind of Plant fiber's ecology felt as above, wherein, comprises the following steps:
Fericarpium Citri Limoniae and durian shell are broken into slurry, adds hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and cyclodextrin, obtain filling paste;
After monkey grass and coir being mixed, uniformly spreading formation fiber cloth out, the surface-coated in fiber cloth is filled out Fill slurry, dry;
By fiber cloth turn-over, at the surface-coated filling paste of fiber cloth, dry.
The preparation method of described Plant fiber's ecology felt, wherein, after the surface-coated filling paste of fiber cloth, to right Fiber cloth carries out vibrating or use rake to tap fiber cloth.
Beneficial effect: Plant fiber's ecology felt of the present invention is mixed with by Plant fiber and forms, overall degradable, ecological Environmental protection, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent erosion.This ecology felt may be used for being routed to the place such as embankment, road, has and prevents water and soil Run off, protecting ecology basic unit, stablizes the feature of domatic friable soil.On the surface of Plant fiber's ecology felt can with planting plants, Further function as fixing soil and keep the effect of moisture.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Plant fiber's ecology felt and preparation method thereof, for make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and Effect is clearer, clear and definite, and the present invention is described in more detail below.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein Only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of Plant fiber's ecology felt that the present invention provides, is mixed with by Plant fiber and forms, overall degradable, ecological Environmental protection, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent erosion.This ecology felt may be used for being routed to the place such as embankment, road, has and prevents water and soil Run off, protecting ecology basic unit, stablizes the feature of domatic friable soil.On the surface of Plant fiber's ecology felt can with planting plants, Further function as fixing soil and keep the effect of moisture.Specifically, described Plant fiber's ecology felt, in parts by weight, Its raw material composition includes:
Monkey grass 30~40 parts, coir 30~40 parts, durian shell 20~30 parts, Fericarpium Citri Limoniae 10~20 parts, hydroxyl Propyl methocel 3~5 parts, cyclodextrin 3~5 parts.
Monkey grass and coir are the main body of ecological felt, and coir and monkey grass can be formed good Space structure, maintains structure hydrophobic, ventilative, builds plant root growth space.Durian shell and Fericarpium Citri Limoniae are filled as nutrition Material, provides nutrient raw material for plant.And durian shell and Fericarpium Citri Limoniae are generally garbage, can turn waste into wealth.It addition, Fericarpium Citri Limoniae There is acidity, it is also possible to play and drive Formica fusca, prevent Formica fusca from nesting at embankment, damage embankment.
Binding agent uses hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and the combination of cyclodextrin, makes above-mentioned various plants fiber to be bonded in Together, the winding connection effect between effect and the fiber of binding agent, it is ensured that firmly bond between fiber, will not be because of rain Water washes away and is loosened.It addition, cyclodextrin can form stable inclusion complex with pollutant, rainwater on the bank is through plant ecological felt Filtration after flow into river course again, thus reduce the pollution to river course.
The raw material of described Plant fiber's ecology felt can also comprise water 10~30 parts.The consumption of water can be according to raw material Aqueous degree or state are added.
Further, the raw material of described Plant fiber's ecology felt can also comprise plant seed 3~5 parts.So plant Fiber ecological felt is used directly for construction, only need to be at Plant fiber's ecology felt surface one layer of thin soil of lay, easy construction, Operating efficiency is high.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of described Plant fiber's ecology felt, comprises the following steps:
Fericarpium Citri Limoniae and durian shell are broken into slurry, adds hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and cyclodextrin, obtain filling paste;
After monkey grass and coir being mixed, uniformly spreading formation fiber cloth out, the surface-coated in fiber cloth is filled out Fill slurry, dry;
By fiber cloth turn-over, at the surface-coated filling paste of fiber cloth, dry.
Plant seed can add in filling paste after mix homogeneously, then mixes with fibre material.Plant fiber is ecological The thickness of felt can be adjusted according to actual needs, generally 10~30cm.In order to make the filling paste can be with infiltrated fiber cloth In, fiber cloth can be carried out suitable vibration, it would however also be possible to employ rake taps fiber cloth gently, so, both can make filling Slurry enters inside fiber cloth, supplies nutrients for root system of plant, can guarantee that again and form good space structure between fiber, favorably In plant growing.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can To be improved according to the above description or to convert, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of claims of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (6)

1. Plant fiber's ecology felt, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, its raw material composition includes:
Monkey grass 30~40 parts, coir 30~40 parts, durian shell 20~30 parts, Fericarpium Citri Limoniae 10~20 parts, hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose 3~5 parts, cyclodextrin 3~5 parts.
Plant fiber's ecology felt the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the raw material of described Plant fiber's ecology felt In parts by weight, water 10~30 parts are also comprised.
Plant fiber's ecology felt the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the raw material of described Plant fiber's ecology felt In parts by weight, plant seed 3~5 parts are also comprised.
Plant fiber's ecology felt the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of Plant fiber's ecology felt be 10~ 30cm。
5. the preparation method of the Plant fiber's ecology felt as described in Claims 1 to 4 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that include with Lower step:
Fericarpium Citri Limoniae and durian shell are broken into slurry, adds hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and cyclodextrin, obtain filling paste;
After monkey grass and coir being mixed, uniformly spreading formation fiber cloth out, the surface-coated in fiber cloth fills slurry Material, dries;
By fiber cloth turn-over, at the surface-coated filling paste of fiber cloth, dry.
The preparation method of Plant fiber's ecology felt the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be coated with on the surface of fiber cloth After covering filling paste, to fiber cloth being vibrated or using rake to tap fiber cloth.
CN201610575786.9A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 Plant-fiber ecological felt and preparation method thereof Pending CN106048886A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610575786.9A CN106048886A (en) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 Plant-fiber ecological felt and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610575786.9A CN106048886A (en) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 Plant-fiber ecological felt and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107245998A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-13 山东科技大学 A kind of method of cocoanut shell filling combined vacuum prepressing blowing filling soil base
CN107299552A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-10-27 上海全宇生物科技遂平有限公司 A kind of degradable ecological non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof
CN107419436A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-01 安徽依采妮纤维材料科技有限公司 One kind melt-blown radiation proof composite fibre nonwoven cloth fabric and preparation method thereof
CN109868554A (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-11 苏明义 A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2764136Y (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-03-15 海南绿菲环境工程有限公司 Coconut palm fibre belt lawn for slope protection
CN102138428A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-08-03 北京林丰源生态科技有限公司 Vegetation restoration method adopting plant fiber blanket with assist of slurry spraying
CN102257914A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-30 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 Method for manufacturing ecological vegetation zone for palm fiber and coconut net lawns
CN103174153A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-06-26 南通大学 Highway slope protection ecological carpet preparation method
CN104695453A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-06-10 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2764136Y (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-03-15 海南绿菲环境工程有限公司 Coconut palm fibre belt lawn for slope protection
CN102138428A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-08-03 北京林丰源生态科技有限公司 Vegetation restoration method adopting plant fiber blanket with assist of slurry spraying
CN102257914A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-30 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 Method for manufacturing ecological vegetation zone for palm fiber and coconut net lawns
CN103174153A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-06-26 南通大学 Highway slope protection ecological carpet preparation method
CN104695453A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-06-10 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107245998A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-13 山东科技大学 A kind of method of cocoanut shell filling combined vacuum prepressing blowing filling soil base
CN107245998B (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-10-18 山东科技大学 A kind of method of cocoanut shell filling combined vacuum prepressing blowing filling soil base
CN107419436A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-01 安徽依采妮纤维材料科技有限公司 One kind melt-blown radiation proof composite fibre nonwoven cloth fabric and preparation method thereof
CN107299552A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-10-27 上海全宇生物科技遂平有限公司 A kind of degradable ecological non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof
CN109868554A (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-11 苏明义 A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161026

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