CN109868554A - A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109868554A CN109868554A CN201711248852.2A CN201711248852A CN109868554A CN 109868554 A CN109868554 A CN 109868554A CN 201711248852 A CN201711248852 A CN 201711248852A CN 109868554 A CN109868554 A CN 109868554A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blankets and preparation method thereof, including natural fiber blanket ontology, wherein natural fiber blanket ontology is made of reinforcing fiber and plant fiber, reinforcing fiber is combined into felty texture by pressure roller forming technique with plant fiber, reinforcing fiber is successively prepared into through opener, vibration cotton feeder, carding machine, lapping machine, needing machine, roller machine and bead cutter respectively with plant fiber and combines felty texture, reaching tapetum fibrosum, environmental protection, intensity are high, degradable, can the requirement mated formation of efficient mechanical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the environmental protection fiber field of material technology of environmental improvement and planting, and in particular to a kind of environmental protection
Type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
China's desertification of land is serious, and about 1/5th national territorial area desertifies, various regions all in positive Desert Control soil,
Desertification soil mainly is carried out using modes such as hand weaving straw, hand weaving crop material, nylon wire, chemical glue, waste and old building materials at present
Ground is administered, but hand weaving straw, hand weaving crop material operating efficiency are low, and it is huge to consume manpower, and nylon wire, chemical glue, useless
The modes such as old building materials not environmentally, can not degrade because of material itself, so generate certain influence to environment, and covering power compared with
Difference, it is often more important that these modes are all easy by seasonal effect, and mechanically actuated rate is low.
Not only desert area, reclaimation area, salt-soda soil, pasture revegetation area, Coal Mining Area, refuse landfill etc.
Region all suffers from same problem.
Environmentally protective, sand control and sand stabilization and haze are prevented and treated with people attention and to the strong request of health environment,
There is provided it is a kind of can mechanized operation, can natural degradation, health, environmental protection and practical natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof be
The problem of those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof, make tapetum fibrosum reach environmental protection,
Intensity is high, it is degradable, can efficient mechanical mat formation and by way of seed pre-buried in tapetum fibrosum, reach vegetable seeds and give birth to naturally
Long requirement.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof, including natural fiber blanket ontology, wherein natural fiber blanket sheet
Body includes reinforcing fiber and plant fiber, and reinforcing fiber is combined into felty texture by pressure roller forming technique with plant fiber.
Further, reinforcing fiber include at least wood-fibred, bamboo fibre, flaxen fiber one of.
Further, plant fiber include at least agricultural production process in harvest cereal crops, stalk, oil crops,
After cotton, tobacco leaf, medicinal material, water fruits and vegetables and sugar material fiber made by remaining stalk one of.
Further, 0.2~10 times with a thickness of felty texture thickness of natural fiber blanket ontology.
By taking above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is combined into felty texture, reinforcing fiber and plant fiber by reinforcing fiber and plant fiber pressure roller
Any additive and glue are not contained, have been truly realized environmental protection.
(2) reinforcing fiber is combined with plant fiber pressure roller, has the characteristics that intensity is high and not tearable.
(3) natural fiber blanket can adjust the thickness of fibrofelt by way of adjusting platen pressure and speed, to meet
The use demand of different field.
The preparation method designed based on a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares fiber: threadiness is respectively prepared in timber and stalk, obtains reinforcing fiber and plant fiber；
(2) reinforcing fiber and plant fiber distinguish shredding: the reinforcing fiber and plant fiber of preparation pass through opener respectively
It loosens.
(3) reinforcing fiber the secondary shredding of reinforcing fiber: is subjected to shredding again on the opener；
(4) nonwoven combing molding: the plant fiber after shredding is combed by being fed for machine and uniform laying；
(5) laminated: the reinforcing fiber after shredding overlays in plant fiber layer after being fed for machine combing laying；
(6) plant seed paving is buried: pregrown seed is embedded in conjugate fiber layer；
(7) needle thorn, which tangles, reinforces: the conjugate fiber layer completed is pierced by needing machine needle, so that reinforcing fiber and plant fiber
It is entangled to each other at felt；
(8) pressure roller forms: the fibrofelt after needle is pierced carries out pressure rolling by roller machine, reaches density requirements；
(9) it cuts: requiring to be cut according to size.
Further, the diameter for the pregrown seed being embedded in step (6) is 0.5-20mm.
By taking above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) variety classes and the vegetable seeds of specification can be embedded to wherein, seed in natural fiber blanket preparation process
It can go deep into soil in germinating growth, root in tapetum fibrosum, avoid the trouble of secondary planting plants, while vegetable seeds can root
It is selected according to varying environment.
(2) natural fiber blanket is naturally biodegradable, and can be adjusted by environment and floristics natural fiber blanket composition at
The proportion divided, to reach the adjustable effect of degradation time.
(3) natural fiber blanket can not be embedded to seed and directly use, can after tapetum fibrosum is laid with planting plants again,
To meet the specifically used of varying environment and field.
(4) natural fiber blanket can be according to user's different demands, and the corresponding length and width and thickness for adjusting natural fiber blanket increases
The practicability of product is added.
(5) natural fiber blanket can make fibrous layer intertwine with each other into felted using needling technique, can firmly lock and bury
Enter seed therein not falling out.
(6) natural fiber blanket is prepared into block-shape morphology in order to artificial construction's operation, is prepared into uninterrupted coiled material blanket shape
State is convenient for mechanized construction operation, to adapt to the demand of different geographical.
(7) natural fiber blanket adjusts the density of fibrofelt by way of pressure roller, can lock surface water to the greatest extent
Part.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention is a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof, including natural fiber blanket ontology, wherein natural
Tapetum fibrosum ontology includes reinforcing fiber and plant fiber, and reinforcing fiber is combined into felted by pressure roller forming technique with plant fiber
Structure, reaching tapetum fibrosum, environmental protection, intensity are high, degradable, can the requirement mated formation of efficient mechanical.
Specifically, the raw material of reinforcing fiber are flax, the raw material selection corn stover of plant fiber.
Specifically, the preparation method designed based on a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket, comprising the following steps:
(1) threadiness is respectively prepared in corn stover and flax, wherein corn stalk raw material and stalk fibre are according to 2.5:1
The stalk fibre that 1kg is made in proportion, the i.e. stalk of 2.5kg, flax raw material and flax fiber are matched according to 2:1, i.e. 2kg's
The flax fiber of 1kg is made in flax raw material, then corn stalk fiber and flax fiber is spare according to 8:2 proportion；
(2) corn stalk fiber and flax fiber are used into opener respectively, and remove impurity；
(3) flax fiber by a shredding uses opener again；
(4) corn stalk fiber after shredding combed by being fed for machine and uniform laying；
(5) flax fiber after shredding overlays on corn stalk fiber layer after being fed for machine combing laying；
(6) pregrown seed is embedded in conjugate fiber layer；
(7) the conjugate fiber layer completed is pierced by needing machine needle, so that flax fiber and corn stalk fiber are entangled to each other
At felt；
(8) fibrofelt after piercing needle carries out pressure rolling by roller machine.
Specifically, reinforcing fiber and plant fiber are respectively successively through opener, vibration cotton feeder, carding machine, lapping machine, needle
Thorn machine, roller machine and bead cutter are prepared into combination felty texture.
The natural fiber blanket as made from the above method can be applied to desert, reclaimation area, salt-soda soil, pasture revegetation
Area, the regions such as Coal Mining Area, refuse landfill, and environmental protection, intensity are high, it is degradable, can efficient mechanical mat formation.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention is a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof, including natural fiber blanket ontology, wherein natural
Tapetum fibrosum ontology includes reinforcing fiber and plant fiber, and reinforcing fiber is combined into felted by pressure roller forming technique with plant fiber
Structure, reaching tapetum fibrosum, environmental protection, intensity are high, degradable, can the requirement mated formation of efficient mechanical.
Specifically, the raw material of reinforcing fiber are flax and wooden unit, the raw material selection rice straw of plant fiber.
Specifically, the preparation method designed based on a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket, comprising the following steps:
(1) threadiness is respectively prepared in rice straw, flax and wooden unit, wherein rice straw raw material and stalk fibre according to
The stalk fibre that 1kg is made in 3.5:1 proportion, the i.e. stalk of 3.5kg, flax raw material and flax fiber are matched according to 2:1, i.e.,
The flax fiber of 1kg is made in the flax raw material of 2kg, and wooden unit raw material and wood-fibred are matched according to 1.5:1, i.e. the wooden unit of 1.5kg is former
The wood-fibred of 1kg is made in material, then corn stalk fiber, flax fiber and wood-fibred is spare according to 8:1.5:0.5 proportion；
(2) straw fibers, flax fiber and wood-fibred are used into opener respectively, and remove impurity；
(3) flax fiber of a shredding and wood-fibred are used into opener again；
(4) straw fibers after shredding are combed by being fed for machine and uniform laying；
(5) flax fiber after shredding and wood-fibred overlay corn stalk fiber layer after being fed for machine combing laying
On；
(6) pregrown seed is embedded in conjugate fiber layer；
(7) the conjugate fiber layer completed is pierced by needing machine needle, so that flax fiber, wood-fibred and corn stalk fiber are mutual
Mutually tangle into felt；
(8) fibrofelt after piercing needle carries out pressure rolling by roller machine.
Specifically, reinforcing fiber and plant fiber are respectively successively through opener, vibration cotton feeder, carding machine, lapping machine, needle
Thorn machine, roller machine and bead cutter are prepared into combination felty texture.
The natural fiber blanket intensity as made from the above method is higher, and good environmental protection is naturally biodegradable, can be applied to sand
Desert, reclaimation area, salt-soda soil, pasture revegetation area, the regions such as Coal Mining Area, refuse landfill.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention is a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof, including natural fiber blanket ontology, wherein natural
Tapetum fibrosum ontology includes reinforcing fiber and plant fiber, and reinforcing fiber is combined into felted by pressure roller forming technique with plant fiber
Structure, reaching tapetum fibrosum, environmental protection, intensity are high, degradable, can the requirement mated formation of efficient mechanical.
Specifically, the raw material of reinforcing fiber are flax, wooden unit and bamboo, the raw material selection Wheat Straw of plant fiber.
Specifically, the preparation method designed based on a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket, comprising the following steps:
(1) threadiness is respectively prepared in Wheat Straw, flax, wooden unit and bamboo, wherein Wheat Straw raw material is pressed with stalk fibre
It is matched according to 4:1, i.e., the stalk of 4kg stalk fibre that 1kg is made, flax raw material and flax fiber are matched according to 2:1, i.e.,
The flax fiber of 1kg is made in the flax raw material of 2kg, and wooden unit raw material and wood-fibred are matched according to 1.5:1, i.e. the wooden unit of 1.5kg is former
The wood-fibred of 1kg is made in material, and bamboo fibre raw material and bamboo fibre are matched according to 1.5:1, i.e. the bamboo of 1.5kg is made 1kg's
Bamboo fibre, then corn stalk fiber, flax fiber, wood-fibred and bamboo fibre is spare according to 8:1.2:0.5:0.3 proportion；
(2) wheat straw fibre, flax fiber, wood-fibred and bamboo fibre are used into opener respectively, and remove impurity；
(3) flax fiber, wood-fibred and bamboo fibre of a shredding are used into opener again；
(4) wheat straw fibre after shredding combed by being fed for machine and uniform laying；
(5) flax fiber after shredding, wood-fibred and bamboo fibre overlay Wheat Straw fibre after being fed for machine combing laying
It ties up on layer；
(6) pregrown seed is embedded in conjugate fiber layer；
(7) the conjugate fiber layer completed is pierced by needing machine needle, so that flax fiber, wood-fibred, bamboo fibre and Wheat Straw
Fiber is entangled to each other at felt；
(8) fibrofelt after piercing needle carries out pressure rolling by roller machine.
Specifically, reinforcing fiber and plant fiber are respectively successively through opener, vibration cotton feeder, carding machine, lapping machine, needle
Thorn machine, roller machine and bead cutter are prepared into combination felty texture.
The natural fiber blanket intensity as made from the above method is very big, and environmental-protecting performance is fine, naturally biodegradable, can apply
In desert, reclaimation area, salt-soda soil, pasture revegetation area, the regions such as Coal Mining Area, refuse landfill.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof, including natural fiber blanket ontology, which is characterized in that the nature
Tapetum fibrosum ontology includes reinforcing fiber and plant fiber, and the reinforcing fiber and the plant fiber pass through pressure roller forming technique group
Synthesize felty texture.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the enhancing
Fiber include at least wood-fibred, bamboo fibre, flaxen fiber one of.
3. a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the plant
Fiber includes at least cereal crops, stalk, oil crops, the cotton, tobacco leaf, medicinal material, water fruit and vegetable harvested in agricultural production process
After dish and sugar material fiber made by remaining stalk one of.
4. a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the nature
0.2~10 times with a thickness of the felty texture thickness of tapetum fibrosum ontology.
5. a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket based on claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that preparation method includes
Following steps:
(1) it prepares fiber: threadiness is respectively prepared in timber and the stalk, obtain the reinforcing fiber and the plant is fine
Dimension；
(2) reinforcing fiber and the plant fiber distinguish shredding: the reinforcing fiber of preparation and the plant fiber point
It is not loosened by opener；
(3) reinforcing fiber the secondary shredding of the reinforcing fiber: is subjected to shredding again on the opener；
(4) nonwoven combing molding: the plant fiber after shredding is combed by being fed for machine and uniform laying；
(5) laminated: the reinforcing fiber after shredding overlays the plant fiber layer by described be fed for after machine combs laying
On；
(6) plant seed paving is buried: pregrown seed is embedded in conjugate fiber layer；
(7) needle thorn, which tangles, reinforces: the conjugate fiber layer completed is by needing machine needle thorn, so that the reinforcing fiber and described
Plant fiber is entangled to each other at felt；
(8) pressure roller forms: the fibrofelt after needle is pierced carries out pressure rolling by roller machine, reaches density requirements；
(9) it cuts: requiring to be cut according to size.
6. a kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket according to claim 5 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the step
(6) diameter for the pregrown seed being embedded in is 0.5-20mm.
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| CN201711248852.2A CN109868554A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201711248852.2A CN109868554A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115537938A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Preparation method of high-length-diameter ratio straw fiber and application of high-length-diameter ratio straw fiber in needle punching forming of straw blanket |
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Application publication date: 20190611 |