CN1843084A - Biological activity soiless vegetation blanket and its production process - Google Patents
Biological activity soiless vegetation blanket and its production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1843084A CN1843084A CNA200510024902XA CN200510024902A CN1843084A CN 1843084 A CN1843084 A CN 1843084A CN A200510024902X A CNA200510024902X A CN A200510024902XA CN 200510024902 A CN200510024902 A CN 200510024902A CN 1843084 A CN1843084 A CN 1843084A
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- knitmesh
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- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention relates to a biologically active vegetative blanket without soil, comprising a feed-providing layer, upper layer rotundifolia net connected with the upper side of feed-providing layer, and lower layer rotundifolia net connected with the lower side, the three of which are fixed through sewing. The lower layer rotundifolia net is adhered with lining paper, feed-providing layer is filled with grass seed, and it is comprised with disintegrated straw, corn shell, coir silk and flax silk. The straw is rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which provide nutrient for grass seed. The said blanket can be transported to construction site by way of winding drum. The invention overcomes problem existed in traditional replanting with soil and can protect the limited land resource in China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation technology, relate in particular to the vegetation planting technique, particularly a kind of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof.
Background technology
At present, traditional lawn vegetation cultivation method mainly is that the soil grassplot grafting is arranged both at home and abroad, there is the principal character of soil grassplot grafting to be: on a slice soil, the lawn to be cultivated as required earlier and survive, treat that lawn growth connects the soil zone grass again after to a certain degree and cuts into piece, and shovel scales off and is transported to the destination, splicing is in blocks then, supports to plant to survive.Have soil grassplot vegetation trasplanting method to have the following disadvantages: 1, waste ridge soil, lay 1 square metre lawn needs planting spade to cut away lawn more than 1 square metre at least, and the surface, soil that shovel cuts away behind the lawn has lost foster aspect, the waste ridge in lower floor soil; 2, transportation difficulty: because this method need connect the soil zone grass and transport together, freight volume is big, and one the tunnel raise soil and spread mud, brings environmental pollution; 3, water consumption is big, owing to be secondary cultivation, so water is wasteful, and relative survival is low, the cost height.
It is no native nutrition lawn grafting that the method for a kind of lawn cultivation is arranged in the prior art in addition, the laying one deck sand on porose Polypropylence Sheet to the effect that does not have native nutrition lawn grafting, sprinkle highdensity grass seeds again, its density be educate generally that grass sows seeds more than 2 times, impose fuel then, as urea etc., Deng grass long to grass roots is thickly dotted be intertwined after again shovel scale off the piecemeal destination laying of being transplanted to, the cultivation cost height of this method, grass seeds is wasteful, rhizome damage is many during transplanting, and survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof, described this bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof will solve of the prior artly to be had soil grassplot to transplant or not to have that the waste ridge soil, transportation trouble, the water consumption that exist in the implantation technique of native nutrition lawn are big, cost is crossed problems such as height.
Bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention, feeding the bed of material by one constitutes, wherein, the upside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material is combined with a upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, the downside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material is combined with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, and the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are fixed by the sewing mode, are stained with lining paper in the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described lower floor, be distributed with grass-seed in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, the described food in one's mouth bed of material is made of the straw mixing after pulverizing.
Further, be mixed with shuck after the pulverizing in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, the coconut husk silk after pulverizing and pulverize after flax silk, described straw is made of straw or rice bar or straw and rice bar, wherein, the mass percent of each component is as follows: straw accounts for the 74.5-75.5% of gross mass, shuck accounts for the 11.5-12.5% of gross mass, and the coconut husk silk accounts for the 7.5-8.5% of gross mass, and flax silk accounts for the 4.5-5.5% of gross mass.
Further, the mass percent of each component is as follows in the described food in one's mouth bed of material: straw accounts for 75% of gross mass, and shuck accounts for 12% of gross mass, and the coconut husk silk accounts for 8% of gross mass, and flax silk accounts for 5% of gross mass.
Further, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of the line structure of a plurality of warp-wises and the tape of complex root broadwise, the line structure of any one warp-wise intersects mutually continuously by the tape of two warp-wises and constitutes, and the tape of broadwise passes through from the warp-wise tape intersects the annular position that the back constitutes.
Further, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of linen thread or paper yarn.
Further, in the described straw, straw mixes with arbitrary proportion with the rice bar.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of process of producing described bioactive soilless vegetation blanket, wherein, described process may further comprise the steps:
Take by weighing straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, flax silk raw material, after stirring, send into material storage tube;
Then the raw material through stirring in the material storage tube is conveyed into pulverization cylinder;
Then raw material is pulverized in pulverization cylinder, and stirred, become and feed material;
Food in one's mouth material after will pulverizing is then delivered to laydown machine by suction channel;
To use reel through stretching shop fixtures with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of lining paper then;
The food in one's mouth material then suction delivered to evenly is laid in lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh with lining paper through the pressure roller roller, and thickness and evenly is sprinkling upon grass-seed and feeds in the bed of material between 10-25cm;
Then upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is covered by the reel tiling and feed on the bed of material;
With sewing device the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are fixed by the sewing mode then;
By bead cutter, the described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh after sewing up, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are cut edge then;
Described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh after will sewing up then, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are by the cylinder rolling;
Packing is made finished product then.
Further, in the described step that takes by weighing straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, flax silk raw material, the mass percent of each component is in the raw material:
Straw 74.5-75.5%,
Shuck 11.5-12.5%,
Coconut husk silk 7.5-8.5%,
Flax silk 4.5-5.5%.
Principle of the present invention is: plant refuse, contain abundant organic matter as stalk (rice bar, straw, corn straw), coconut husk silk etc., contain trace elements such as necessary for plant growth carbohydrate, cellulose, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can provide abundant nutrition, impel its growth for grass-seed.
The present invention and prior art compare, and its effect is actively with tangible.The inventor utilizes plant refuse, replace the transplanting soil as stalk (rice bar, straw, corn straw), coconut husk silk etc., change original artificial graft's method with the batch production mode of production, the lawn soilless vegetation blanket of being produced can be transported to the job site with tube volume mode, directly is laid to the lawn.There is soil mud to plant the existing shortcoming of cultivation thereby thoroughly overcome traditional lawn, protection China limited land resources.And it is material knitting that degradable linen thread or paper yarn are adopted in the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh among the present invention, can save cost.The present invention has following advantage:
(1) the present invention thoroughly changes traditional in the past soil grassplot trasplanting method that has, and prevents that the soil from falling into disuse, and economizes the land resource, and really reaches the purpose of recycling economy;
(2) turn waste into wealth: will be in the past 95% become useful material with the discarded stalk of burning (straw, rice bar etc.), both solved the air pollution (discharging a large amount of cigarette ash and CO2) that burning causes, can turn waste into wealth again, making it to become has foster food in one's mouth material---recycling economy effect;
(3) the present invention adopts 100% degradation material, and all material (comprising composite web) all is a biomaterial, does not produce any environmental pollution---reach environment protection requirement;
(4) cost is low: since this product all adopt be discarded stalk for feeding material, be again batch production production, be that rolling is laid to the job site, its efficient is more than 20 times of traditional lawn laying, so cost is significantly less than existing traditional soil grassplot that has.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh in the bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention, feeding the bed of material 3 by one constitutes, wherein, the upside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is combined with a upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1, the downside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is combined with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1, feed the bed of material 3 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 and fix by the sewing mode, be stained with lining paper 4 in the described lower floor Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2, be distributed with grass-seed in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3, the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is made of the straw mixing after pulverizing.
Further, be mixed with shuck after the pulverizing in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3, the coconut husk silk after pulverizing and pulverize after flax silk, described straw is made of straw or rice bar or straw and rice bar, wherein, the mass percent of each component is as follows: straw accounts for the 74.5-75.5% of gross mass, shuck accounts for the 11.5-12.5% of gross mass, and the coconut husk silk accounts for the 7.5-8.5% of gross mass, and flax silk accounts for the 4.5-5.5% of gross mass.
Further, the mass percent of each component is as follows in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3: straw accounts for 75% of gross mass, and shuck accounts for 12% of gross mass, and the coconut husk silk accounts for 8% of gross mass, and flax silk accounts for 5% of gross mass.
As shown in Figure 2, further, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of the line structure of a plurality of warp-wises and the tape of complex root broadwise, the line structure of any one warp-wise intersects mutually continuously by the tape of two warp-wises and constitutes, and the tape of broadwise passes through from the warp-wise tape intersects the annular position that the back constitutes.
Further, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of linen thread or paper yarn.
Further, in the described straw, straw mixes with arbitrary proportion with the rice bar.
The present invention also provides a kind of process of producing described bioactive soilless vegetation blanket, and wherein, described process may further comprise the steps:
Take by weighing straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, flax silk raw material, after stirring, send into material storage tube;
Then the raw material through stirring in the material storage tube is conveyed into pulverization cylinder;
Then raw material is pulverized in pulverization cylinder, and stirred, become and feed material;
Food in one's mouth material after will pulverizing is then delivered to laydown machine by suction channel;
Then will be with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 usefulness reels of lining paper 4 through stretching shop fixtures;
The food in one's mouth material then suction delivered to evenly is laid in lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 with lining paper 4 through the pressure roller roller, and thickness and evenly is sprinkling upon grass-seed and feeds in the bed of material 3 between 10-25cm;
Then upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1 is covered by the reel tiling and feed on the bed of material 3;
Then with sewing device with described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1, feed the bed of material 3 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 and fix by the sewing mode;
By bead cutter, the described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1 after sewing up, the food in one's mouth bed of material 3 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 are cut edge then;
Described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1 after will sewing up then, the food in one's mouth bed of material 3 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 are by the cylinder rolling;
Packing is made finished product then.
Further, in the described step that takes by weighing straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, flax silk raw material, the mass percent of each component is in the raw material:
Straw 74.5-75.5%,
Shuck 11.5-12.5%,
Coconut husk silk 7.5-8.5%,
Flax silk 4.5-5.5%.
Principle of the present invention is: discarded object, contain abundant organic matter as stalk (rice bar, straw, corn straw), coconut husk silk etc., contain trace elements such as necessary for plant growth carbohydrate, cellulose, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can provide abundant nutrition, impel its growth for grass-seed.
Concrete, it is material knitting that upper strata of the present invention Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 are all adopted 100% degradable linen thread or paper yarn, especially can be with old line made of paper, to save cost.And the present invention adopts Henry David Thoreau knitmesh method (or claiming LENO knitmesh method), does not have the fast knot point.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation blanket that is rolled into tubular is transported to the job location, launches gradually, be tiled in the surface, soil.According to the characteristics of different grass-seeds, give suitable moisture and nutrient by those of ordinary skills' knowledge, grass-seed promptly grows, and just grows up to the emerald green lawn of a slice soon.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket, feeding the bed of material by one constitutes, it is characterized in that: the upside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material is combined with a upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, the downside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material is combined with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, and the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are fixed by the sewing mode, are stained with lining paper in the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described lower floor, be distributed with grass-seed in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, the described food in one's mouth bed of material is made of the straw mixing after pulverizing.
2, bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be mixed with shuck after the pulverizing in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, the coconut husk silk after pulverizing and pulverize after flax silk, described straw is made of straw or rice bar or straw and rice bar, wherein, the mass percent of each component is as follows: straw accounts for the 74.5-75.5% of gross mass, shuck accounts for the 11.5-12.5% of gross mass, the coconut husk silk accounts for the 7.5-8.5% of gross mass, and flax silk accounts for the 4.5-5.5% of gross mass.
3, bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the mass percent of each component is as follows in the described food in one's mouth bed of material: straw accounts for 75% of gross mass, and shuck accounts for 12% of gross mass, the coconut husk silk accounts for 8% of gross mass, and flax silk accounts for 5% of gross mass.
4, bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of the line structure of a plurality of warp-wises and the tape of complex root broadwise, the line structure of any one warp-wise intersects mutually continuously by the tape of two warp-wises and constitutes, and the tape of broadwise passes through from the warp-wise tape intersects the annular position that the back constitutes.
5, bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of linen thread or paper yarn.
6, as claim 2 or 3 described bioactive soilless vegetation blankets, it is characterized in that: in the described straw, straw mixes with arbitrary proportion with the rice bar.
7, the production technology of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described production technology may further comprise the steps,
Take by weighing straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, flax silk raw material, after stirring, send into material storage tube;
Then the raw material through stirring in the material storage tube is conveyed into pulverization cylinder;
Then raw material is pulverized in pulverization cylinder, and stirred, become and feed material;
Food in one's mouth material after will pulverizing is then delivered to laydown machine by suction channel;
To use reel through stretching shop fixtures with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of lining paper then;
The food in one's mouth material then suction delivered to evenly is laid in lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh with lining paper through the pressure roller roller, and thickness and evenly is sprinkling upon grass-seed and feeds in the bed of material between 10-25cm;
Then upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is covered by the reel tiling and feed on the bed of material;
With sewing device the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are fixed by the sewing mode then;
By bead cutter, the described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh after sewing up, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are cut edge then;
Described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh after will sewing up then, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are by the cylinder rolling;
Packing is made finished product then.
8, the production technology of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: take by weighing in straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, the flax silk raw material stage described, the mass percent of each component is in the raw material:
Straw 74.5-75.5%,
Shuck 11.5-12.5%,
Coconut husk silk 7.5-8.5%,
Flax silk 4.5-5.5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510024902XA CN100563426C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | Bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510024902XA CN100563426C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | Bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1843084A true CN1843084A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
| CN100563426C CN100563426C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510024902XA Expired - Fee Related CN100563426C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | Bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101666140B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-12-14 | 黄天文 | Application and fixing method of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening |
| CN103190282A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Ecological lawn carpet and production method for same |
| CN108094128A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of composite interstitial substance blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108901646A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of matrix and its application for Football Field Turf root zone |
-
2005
- 2005-04-06 CN CNB200510024902XA patent/CN100563426C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101666140B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-12-14 | 黄天文 | Application and fixing method of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening |
| CN103190282A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Ecological lawn carpet and production method for same |
| CN108094128A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of composite interstitial substance blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108901646A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of matrix and its application for Football Field Turf root zone |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100563426C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20091202 Termination date: 20210406 |