CN101666140B - Application and fixing method of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening - Google Patents
Application and fixing method of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101666140B CN101666140B CN2008100425148A CN200810042514A CN101666140B CN 101666140 B CN101666140 B CN 101666140B CN 2008100425148 A CN2008100425148 A CN 2008100425148A CN 200810042514 A CN200810042514 A CN 200810042514A CN 101666140 B CN101666140 B CN 101666140B
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- Prior art keywords
- roof
- vegetation blanket
- knitmesh
- crotch
- greening
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to application and a fixing method of a bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening. The method comprises a step of symmetrically placing a soilless vegetation blanket on a roof, wherein the step comprises a step of arranging a fixing device; the fixing device adopts a bent hook or a straight hook; the bent hook or the straight hook is symmetrically arranged on the roof; and then the soilless vegetation blanket is fixed by a rope and the bent hook or the straight hook. The method avoids changing the prior roof structure including implementing on a old roof, not using soil, and not causing pollution or destruction to farmlands, can be used for greening slope roofs, also can be used for vertical greening, and can be used for performing one or more layers of greening according to the requirement of a user. The soilless vegetation blanket adopted has light weight, firm fixture, heavy wind prevention, shock resistance, environmental protection, heat preservation, air purification and roof protection, and is convenient for construction.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agriculture field, relate in particular to the planting technique technology on roof, utilization and the fixing means of particularly a kind of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening.
Background technology:
Increasing house need roof greening.In the prior art, method for greening roof is to coat or lay impervious material on the roof earlier, corrodes the roof for a long time, causes the roof to leak to prevent water, and laying organic nutrient soil on waterproofing course is planted plant again on nutrition soil then.This roof greening method had both needed to lay waterproofing course, needed nutrition soil again, so that the load on roof strengthens, need the roof water-proof and the load-carrying members of particular design.The water resistance of common outdated building and load-bearing all can not be satisfied the requirement of this method.Simultaneously, this greening method need be laid a large amount of nutrition earth, and because of the rain drop erosion meeting causes soil erosion, the contaminant water resource is stopped up sewer, needs often to add nutrition earth simultaneously; Expend a large amount of nutrition earth, plough, and this greening method can only afforest on the roof, plane, and can not be used for the oblique top roof thereby destroy the farmland, more can not vertical greening.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide utilization and the fixing means of a kind of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening, described this bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening utilization and fixing means to solve in the prior art in the roof greening method roof load big, corrode the technical problem of roof anti-leak system, a large amount of soil erosions.
Utilization and the fixing means of this a kind of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention in roof greening, comprise that one is placed on process on the roof with the bioactive soilless vegetation blanket symmetry, described bioactive soilless vegetation blanket comprises that is fed a bed of material, the upside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material is combined with a upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, the downside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material is combined with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata, feeding the bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh fixes by the sewing mode, be stained with lining paper in the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described lower floor, be distributed with grass-seed in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, include the straw after the pulverizing in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata and following Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are made of the line structure of a plurality of warp-wises and the tape of complex root broadwise respectively, the line structure of any one warp-wise intersects mutually continuously by the tape of two warp-wises and constitutes, pass through the annular position that the tape of broadwise constitutes after the warp-wise tape intersects, it is characterized in that: the described bioactive soilless vegetation blanket symmetry is placed in the process on the roof includes a step that fastening devices is set, described fastening devices is a crotch, in the described step that fastening devices is set, crotch is symmetricly set on the roof, then by rope and crotch immobilizing biologically active soiless vegetation blanket, rope is vertical along the roof, perhaps horizontal, perhaps oblique setting, the two ends of rope are separately fixed at the both sides on roof, fixedly connected with described crotch in the middle part of rope.
Further, an end of described crotch is fixed by bitumen solidification and roof.
Further, an end of described crotch is fixed by cement solidification structure and roof.
Concrete, the bioactive soilless vegetation blanket that adopts among the present invention is open in the patent application of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of 200510024902.X at application number.
The present invention and prior art compare, and its effect is actively with tangible.The present invention utilizes rope and crotch at roof immobilizing biologically active soiless vegetation blanket, need not to change former roof structure, still can carry out on existing old-fashioned roof, without earth, does not pollute, and does not destroy the farmland and ploughs; Can on the roof, slope, afforest, can also make vertical greening, can carry out one deck or multilayer greening according to customer requirements; Bioactive soilless vegetation blanket is in light weight, but fixation has anti-strong wind, function of seismic resistance, and environmental protection and energy saving have the function on protection roof, easy construction simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bioactive soilless vegetation blanket among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh in the bioactive soilless vegetation blanket among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the utilization of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention in roof greening and the schematic diagram of fixing means.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, bioactive soilless vegetation blanket among the present invention, comprise that is fed a bed of material 3, wherein, the upside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is combined with a upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1, the downside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is combined with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2, described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1, feed the bed of material 3 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 and fix by the sewing mode, be stained with lining paper 4 in the described lower floor Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2, be distributed with grass-seed in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3, include the straw after the pulverizing in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3.
Further, be mixed with shuck after the pulverizing in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3, the coconut husk silk after pulverizing and pulverize after flax silk, described straw is made of straw or rice bar or straw and rice bar, wherein, the mass percent of each component is as follows: straw accounts for the 74.5-75.5% of gross mass, shuck accounts for the 11.5-12.5% of gross mass, and the coconut husk silk accounts for the 7.5-8.5% of gross mass, and flax silk accounts for the 4.5-5.5% of gross mass.
Further, the mass percent of each component is as follows in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3: straw accounts for 75% of gross mass, and shuck accounts for 12% of gross mass, and the coconut husk silk accounts for 8% of gross mass, and flax silk accounts for 5% of gross mass.
As shown in Figure 2, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of the line structure 5 of a plurality of warp-wises and the tape 6 of complex root broadwise, the line structure 5 of any one warp-wise intersects mutually continuously by the tape of two warp-wises and constitutes, and the tape 6 of broadwise passes through from the warp-wise tape intersects the annular position that the back constitutes.
Further, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of linen thread or paper yarn.
Further, in the described straw, straw mixes with arbitrary proportion with the rice bar.
As shown in Figure 3, utilization and the fixing means of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention in roof greening, comprise that one is placed on process on the roof 11 with bioactive soilless vegetation blanket 15 symmetries, wherein, described bioactive soilless vegetation blanket 15 symmetries are placed in the process on the roof 11 includes a step that fastening devices 13 is set, described fastening devices 13 is crotches, in the described step that fastening devices 13 is set, crotch is symmetricly set on the roof 11, then by rope 14 and crotch immobilizing biologically active soiless vegetation blanket 15.
Further, described rope 14 is 11 vertical or horizontal or oblique settings along the roof, and the two ends of rope 14 are separately fixed at the both sides on roof 11, fixedly connected with described crotch in the middle part of rope 14.
Further, an end of described crotch is fixing by bitumen solidification or timber or metal weldedstructure and roof 11.
Perhaps, an end of described crotch is fixing with roof 11 by cement solidification structure 12.
Perhaps, an end of described crotch is fixing by a tack coat and roof 11.
Claims (3)
1. utilization and the fixing means of a bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening, comprise that one is placed on process on the roof with the bioactive soilless vegetation blanket symmetry, described bioactive soilless vegetation blanket comprises that is fed a bed of material, the upside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material is combined with a upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, the downside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material is combined with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata, feeding the bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh fixes by the sewing mode, be stained with lining paper in the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described lower floor, be distributed with grass-seed in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, include the straw after the pulverizing in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata and following Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are made of the line structure of a plurality of warp-wises and the tape of complex root broadwise respectively, the line structure of any one warp-wise intersects mutually continuously by the tape of two warp-wises and constitutes, pass through the annular position that the tape of broadwise constitutes after the warp-wise tape intersects, it is characterized in that: the described bioactive soilless vegetation blanket symmetry is placed in the process on the roof includes a step that fastening devices is set, described fastening devices is a crotch, in the described step that fastening devices is set, crotch is symmetricly set on the roof, then by rope and crotch immobilizing biologically active soiless vegetation blanket, rope is vertical along the roof, perhaps horizontal, perhaps oblique setting, the two ends of rope are separately fixed at the both sides on roof, fixedly connected with described crotch in the middle part of rope.
2. utilization and the fixing means of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1 in roof greening is characterized in that: an end of described crotch is fixed by bitumen solidification and roof.
3. utilization and the fixing means of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1 in roof greening is characterized in that: an end of described crotch is fixed by cement solidification structure and roof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100425148A CN101666140B (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | Application and fixing method of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100425148A CN101666140B (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | Application and fixing method of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101666140A CN101666140A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| CN101666140B true CN101666140B (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100425148A Expired - Fee Related CN101666140B (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | Application and fixing method of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990011A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-27 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Wind-resistant sand greening blanket |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0677242A1 (en) * | 1994-04-16 | 1995-10-18 | Wolfgang Behrens | Planting substrate and system for covering with plants |
| CN1262860A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-16 | 娄志平 | Batting-like washable non-woven fabric anchor root greensward blanket and its application method for greening roof |
| DE10008021A1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-08-23 | Gummiwerk Kraiburg Relastec Gm | Protective, water-retentive, plantable covering for a horizontal roof of a building, comprises rubbery granules bonded to each other and to the upper porous felt layer |
| CN2512238Y (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-09-25 | 宋勇 | Environment protection type vegetation plant carpet |
| CN1843084A (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-11 | 洛基山环保技术(上海)有限公司 | Biological activity soiless vegetation blanket and its production process |
-
2008
- 2008-09-04 CN CN2008100425148A patent/CN101666140B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0677242A1 (en) * | 1994-04-16 | 1995-10-18 | Wolfgang Behrens | Planting substrate and system for covering with plants |
| CN1262860A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-16 | 娄志平 | Batting-like washable non-woven fabric anchor root greensward blanket and its application method for greening roof |
| DE10008021A1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-08-23 | Gummiwerk Kraiburg Relastec Gm | Protective, water-retentive, plantable covering for a horizontal roof of a building, comprises rubbery granules bonded to each other and to the upper porous felt layer |
| CN2512238Y (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-09-25 | 宋勇 | Environment protection type vegetation plant carpet |
| CN1843084A (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-11 | 洛基山环保技术(上海)有限公司 | Biological activity soiless vegetation blanket and its production process |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 附图1-2. |
| 附图1-4. |
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| CN101666140A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
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