CN2512238Y - Environment protection type vegetation plant carpet - Google Patents
Environment protection type vegetation plant carpet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2512238Y CN2512238Y CN01274098U CN01274098U CN2512238Y CN 2512238 Y CN2512238 Y CN 2512238Y CN 01274098 U CN01274098 U CN 01274098U CN 01274098 U CN01274098 U CN 01274098U CN 2512238 Y CN2512238 Y CN 2512238Y
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- vegetation
- blanket
- plantation
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- model
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y02P60/216—
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
An environment protection type vegetation plant carpet with small influence by climate, high survival rate, low planting cost and simple maintenance comprehensively uses natural materials, labile materials and weaving technology integrally for effective vegetation plant and environmental treatment. The utility model is made by a multi-layer carpet shaped object for water and soil preservation and vegetation planting by compounding a knitmesh, a fibrous stratum, a seed layer, a sarking and other multilayer samdwiches; the carpet shape object can be connected by plant-type ropes or resoluble colloids. The utility model is applicable for vegetation plant in highroads, slopes in the two sides of railroads, two banks of rivers, football fields, airfields, golf courses, green belts, roof gardens and other fields. The utility model can also be used for water and soil preservation, desert treatment, barren hills greening, waste mines treatment and even vegetation planting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and a kind ofly fully utilizes natural material, easily decomposes raw material and knitting skill are carried out effective coverage plantation, environmental improvement in one environment-protective type plant cover plantation blanket.
Background technology
At present, the slope of highway in China, railway both sides and the two sides in river are for preventing erosion and water erosion, normally building cement block on the slope of its both sides, and place, the slit between cement block plantation vegetation, or sow seed, transplant turf, the method disadvantage of this protection water and soil: 1, cost height; In case sedimentation appears in the water and soil of 2 cement blocks below or loss can cause the built on stilts of cement block, influences its service life and effect; 3, the seed of just having sowed or the turf of transplanting are easy to be washed away by heavy rain, and survival rate is low; 4, maintenance cost height.
The greening ground normally on the scene in places such as airport, golf course, football field, city and roof top garden is directly sowed seed or is transplanted turf for another example, regularly applies fertilizer then, waters.This method plantation vegetation is subjected to climatic effect bigger, and the survival rate that is washed away, plants by rainwater is low easily, the regular maintenance difficulty is big, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the weak point in above-mentioned water and soil conservation and the vegetation planting process, provides a kind of and be subjected to that climatic effect is little, survival rate is high, planting cost is low, safeguards easy environment-protective type plant cover plantation blanket.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure: it is that this tilting blanket can maybe can decompose colloid by the plant type rope and connect by the compound tilting blanket that is used for water and soil conservation, vegetation plantation of making of multilayer layer structures such as knitmesh, fibrage, Seed Layer, laying.
The purpose of this utility model can also reach by following measure: knitmesh, fibrage, Seed Layer, laying all are to be made of the native fiber raw material that can rot, decompose.
Can be implanted into seed and prevent insect pest, block the lac of weeds growth in Seed Layer.
The utility model is compared existing vegetation planting technology and is had following advantage:
1, can wind resistance and the erosion of water, prevent that soil from doing the wash and open-air infringement.
2, the evaporation of moisture content and minimizing moisture content can be stored, the humidity of soil can be kept.
3, have heat insulation, cold-resistant effect, can keep the optimization of soil temperature.
4, can decomposition and inversion become organic detritus, rich soil.
5, prevent insect pest, suppress and stop the growth of weeds.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that carries the environment-protective type plant cover plantation blanket of seed.
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of not being with the environment-protective type plant cover plantation blanket of seed.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows first embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is the environment-protective type plant cover plantation blanket of making as the binding material with native fiber rope or natural emulsion that carries seed.By the compound tilting blanket that is used for water and soil conservation, vegetation plantation of making of multilayer layer structures such as knitmesh 1, fibrage 2, Seed Layer 3, liner 4, knitmesh 5, this tilting blanket can maybe can decompose colloid by the plant type rope and connect successively for it.The raw material that environment-protective type plant cover plantation blanket uses can be: coir fibre, rice bar, straw, straw, jute, hemp, natural emulsion etc.Knitmesh 1,5 has strengthened the fastness of vegetation plantation blanket, can prevent in processes such as processing, transportation, plantation planting the infringement of blanket structure; Carry the seed and the nutriment that need the plantation plant on the Seed Layer 3; Liner 4 can prevent the loss of seed in processes such as carrying, transportation, plantation; Fibrage 2 has insulation, preserves moisture, winter protection, windproof and the erosion of water and the effect of resolving into fertilizer, can improve the environment of seed germination.This vegetation plantation blanket can protect original vegetation type structure not to be destroyed.Knitmesh, fibrage, Seed Layer, laying all are to be made of the native fiber raw material that can rot, decompose.Can be implanted into seed and prevent insect pest, block the organic substance of weeds growth in Seed Layer.
Production and use are as follows:
Warm, with the humid air at the southern area weather, rainwater is more sometimes, insect pest is less, the greening time is short, the steeper characteristics in some local hillside, placing the plant seed of many kinds of the suitable this area soil environment handled through vernalization and weather conditions when making vegetation plantation blanket in the Seed Layer 3 of plantation blanket, is principle to the processing of plantation blanket not influence original vegetation growth and species structure.The Seed Layer 3, the liner 4 that serve as that to link material or natural emulsion be binding agent fibrage 2 that knitmesh 1 and 5, putrescible fiber (as the compound of straw and coir fibre) are formed, contain the inserts of an amount of nutrition and handled seed with fibrecord (as the rope made of hemp) when weaving with braider combine, and promptly can be made into vegetation through the specially treated operation again and plant blanket.In effective laying time of vegetation plantation blanket, the plantation blanket is laid on the both sides of highway by requirement of client, will plant blanket with timber wedge in the process of deployment and fix and make the plantation blanket be adjacent to ground, surperficially cover one deck soil at it simplely, water water one time.Watering is to provide required moisture content to seed sprouting, and plantation blanket and ground are adjacent to, and is that the root of being convenient to behind the seed sprouting is rolled in the soil.Again because of seed packet contacts with ground, cover one deck above it insulation, moisture-keeping function are arranged, nutrient is provided and prevents the fibrage of rain drop erosion, maintenance activity is become be easy to, no longer need extra maintenance basically, and the survival rate of seed greatly increases also.When laying the plantation blanket, can carry out cutting simultaneously, make it not influence original vegetation structure by the shape of original trees and vegetation.Generally about one and a half months, the ground of the plantation blanket of laying can be covered by the vegetation of green, and that the blanket that fibrous raw material is woven into will reach 2-3 is just rotten fully, preserves moisture, anti-wind and rainwater erosion, can play a protective role to vegetation.
Fig. 2 shows second embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model is that lac is not planted blanket with the environment-protective type plant cover of seed as what binding agent was made, it is to be made of knitmesh 1, fibrage 2 and knitmesh 3 successively, fibrage 2 all has insulation, preserves moisture, winter protection, windproof and the erosion of water and the effect of resolving into fertilizer, can improve the environment of vegetation.By the compound tilting blanket that is used for water and soil conservation, vegetation plantation of making of multilayer layer structures such as knitmesh 1, fibrage 2, knitmesh 3, this tilting blanket connects by decomposing colloid successively for it.The raw material that environment-protective type plant cover plantation blanket uses can be: coir fibre, rice bar, straw, straw, jute, hemp, natural emulsion etc.Knitmesh 1 and 3 has strengthened the fastness of vegetation plantation blanket, can prevent in processes such as processing, transportation, plantation planting the infringement of blanket structure; Fibrage 2 has insulation, preserves moisture, winter protection, windproof and the erosion of water and the effect of resolving into fertilizer, can improve the environment of seed germination.This vegetation plantation blanket can protect original vegetation type structure not to be destroyed.Knitmesh 1,3 and fibrage 2 all are to be made of the native fiber raw material that can rot, decompose.
Production and use are as follows:
Bigger at the boreal climate day and night temperature, the air drying, rainwater is few, night, dew was heavy, insect pest is more, the greening time is short, the demanding characteristics of kind, to the plantation blanket processing to prevent that insect pest from being principle, can adopt with the Heveatex is binding material, when weaving with braider with bilevel knitmesh 1,3 and fiber (as straw) that can fast rotting and be that the fibrage 2 that inserts is formed is woven together by an amount of fertilizer, lac can prevent the intrusion of insect, can dry up ovum product ovum on gelatinous layer as insect, because of covering one deck above the chitting piece insulation is arranged again, moisture-keeping function and colloid and fibrage 2 that nutrient is provided, treated plantation blanket can prevent insect pest, can rot at short notice again, maintenance and lawn repairing activity be become be easy to.
Claims (3)
1. an environment-protective type plant cover that utilizes the native fiber material knitting to become is planted blanket, it is characterized in that: it is by knitmesh, fibrage, Seed Layer, the compounded tilting blanket of laying multilayer layer structure, and this tilting blanket can maybe can decompose colloid by the plant type rope and connect.
2. environment-protective type plant cover plantation blanket according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: knitmesh, fibrage, Seed Layer, laying all are to be made of the native fiber raw material that can rot, decompose.
3. environment-protective type plant cover according to claim 1 plantation blanket is characterized in that: can be implanted into seed and prevent insect pest, block the lac of weeds growth in Seed Layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01274098U CN2512238Y (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2001-11-15 | Environment protection type vegetation plant carpet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01274098U CN2512238Y (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2001-11-15 | Environment protection type vegetation plant carpet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2512238Y true CN2512238Y (en) | 2002-09-25 |
Family
ID=33678825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01274098U Expired - Fee Related CN2512238Y (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2001-11-15 | Environment protection type vegetation plant carpet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2512238Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100436723C (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-11-26 | 王滨生 | Multifunctional greening plant blanket |
| CN101666140B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-12-14 | 黄天文 | Application and fixing method of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening |
| CN101292581B (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Environment friendly ecological pad and method for manufacturing same |
| CN102823398A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-12-19 | 华东师范大学 | Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same |
| WO2012174982A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 | Method for modular planting of aquatic weeds and module for aquatic weed cultivation for recovery of aquatic ecology |
| CN102870560A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州天宝工贸有限公司 | Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate |
| CN105101782A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-11-25 | Xf科技有限公司 | Pre-vegetated vegetation element |
| CN105594409A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-25 | 秦祖兵 | Ecological restoration method of steep slope |
| CN107018777A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-08 | 李宜阳 | Side slope vegetation planting and establishing method |
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 CN CN01274098U patent/CN2512238Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100436723C (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-11-26 | 王滨生 | Multifunctional greening plant blanket |
| CN101292581B (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Environment friendly ecological pad and method for manufacturing same |
| CN101666140B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-12-14 | 黄天文 | Application and fixing method of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening |
| WO2012174982A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 | Method for modular planting of aquatic weeds and module for aquatic weed cultivation for recovery of aquatic ecology |
| CN102823398A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-12-19 | 华东师范大学 | Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same |
| CN102823398B (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-07 | 华东师范大学 | Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same |
| CN102870560A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州天宝工贸有限公司 | Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate |
| CN105101782A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-11-25 | Xf科技有限公司 | Pre-vegetated vegetation element |
| CN105594409A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-25 | 秦祖兵 | Ecological restoration method of steep slope |
| CN107018777A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-08 | 李宜阳 | Side slope vegetation planting and establishing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |