CN110547151A - Method for treating desert by using straws - Google Patents
Method for treating desert by using straws Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110547151A CN110547151A CN201910991031.0A CN201910991031A CN110547151A CN 110547151 A CN110547151 A CN 110547151A CN 201910991031 A CN201910991031 A CN 201910991031A CN 110547151 A CN110547151 A CN 110547151A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- desert
- slurry
- water
- straws
- layer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2107/00—Impermeabilisation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
the invention relates to the technical field of desert control, in particular to a desert plant planting and sand fixing method. The invention provides a method for planting desert plants and fixing sand, which comprises the steps of mixing straws, weeds and quicklime with water to prepare slurry, coating the slurry on the surface layer of desert near the plants to form a slurry layer, and after the slurry layer is solidified, realizing sand fixing and preventing quicksand; the straw and the weeds have the water absorption and retention effects in the slurry mixing process, and meanwhile, the pores of the slurry layer are enlarged, and the water seepage rate is improved; the quicklime has the function of moisture absorption, has the effects of absorbing and retaining water, reduces the watering cost, and can prevent the evaporation of underground water after condensation; the coating radius of the slurry layer is not less than 30 cm, so that the trees are not blown away by wind, and the ground is not desertified.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of desert control, in particular to a method for controlling desert by using straws.
Background
After crops are harvested, the straw treatment problem is more and more prominent, a large amount of smoke is generated during burning, the environment is seriously polluted, and a fire disaster is easily caused. The straws are returned to the field, seeding is difficult in the next year due to the fact that the straws cannot be thoroughly smashed, emergence rate is affected, more seriously, pest eggs attached to the straws can enter soil along with the straws to breed in large quantities, grain yield reduction is caused, farmers have to use a large amount of pesticides, grain pesticide residues are caused, and various diseases are caused to people. Therefore, there is a need to develop a pollution-free straw treatment technology.
The desert control only has the tree planting and vegetation recovery, and although the desert has abundant groundwater resources, the surface layer is sand, the evaporation capacity of water is huge, the vegetation hardly survives, sand storm often occurs, the planted tree easily blows away by wind, and simultaneously, the tree root is easily exposed to the sun due to the mobility of quicksand to die. At present, people afforest and control deserts in deserts, water for plant growth is provided through artificial watering and drip irrigation technologies, but the method has the defects that a well needs to be drilled for artificial watering, the underground water level is seriously damaged, and the evaporation capacity is large when watering is carried out in summer, so that trees die due to water shortage. In winter, due to the fact that watering cannot be conducted, sand is dry, quicksand is formed under the action of wind, the sand is easily blown away by the wind, and the root of the tree is exposed to the sun and dies.
Disclosure of Invention
in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for treating desert by using straws, which provides a suitable growing environment for plants in the desert by fixing sand and ensures the survival rate of the plants, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the desert and realizing pollution-free treatment of the straws.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A method for treating desert by using straws comprises the following steps:
S1, planting plants suitable for growth in the desert;
s2, preparing straw materials: quick lime: uniformly mixing water in a mass ratio of 1:1.5-3:8-12 to prepare slurry;
S3, coating the slurry obtained in the step S2 on the surface of the desert and the roots of the plants exposed out of the ground to obtain a slurry layer;
And S4, solidifying the sand by the slurry layer.
further, the straw material consists of headland weeds and waste crop straw.
Further, the length of the straw is less than 1 cm.
Further, the coating thickness of the slurry is not less than 0.5 cm.
further, the smearing radius of the plant root slurry is not less than 30 cm.
Furthermore, a water-retaining layer with the thickness of 5-8 cm is paved at the bottom in the planting pit when the plants are planted.
further, the water retention layer comprises a water retention agent and sandy soil, the volume ratio of the water retention agent to the sandy soil is 3-7:1, and the water retention agent and the sandy soil at the bottom of the pit are turned and stirred uniformly.
Further, the water retention layer adopts a wet application method, and the water retention agent preferentially uses a degradable water retention agent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention provides a method for treating desert by using straws, which comprises the steps of mixing straws, weeds and quicklime with water to prepare slurry, coating the slurry on the surface layer of the desert near plants to form a slurry layer, solidifying the slurry layer, realizing sand fixation, preventing quicksand from occurring, realizing zero-pollution treatment of the straws and increasing the income of farmers; the straw and the weeds have the water absorption and retention effects in the slurry mixing process, and meanwhile, the pores of the slurry layer are enlarged, and the water seepage rate is improved; the quicklime has the function of moisture absorption, has the effects of absorbing and retaining water, reduces the watering cost, and can prevent the evaporation of underground water after condensation; the coating radius of the slurry layer is not less than 30 cm, so that the trees are not blown away by wind, the survival rate of the trees is ensured, and meanwhile, the ground is not desertified. The desert plant planting and sand fixing method provided by the invention is suitable for desert and arid areas, plants realize natural growth after 5-8 years, desert greening, straws and weeds in the slurry layer are gradually rotted in the process, nutrients can be provided for the plants in the desert, quicklime is gradually weathered, or the plants are gradually buried and decomposed in soil after being infiltrated by rainwater, so that the plants are provided with nutrient elements such as Ga, and the underground water level gradually rises.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A desert plant planting and sand fixing method comprises the following steps:
s1, planting plants suitable for growth in the desert;
S2, preparing straw materials: quick lime: uniformly mixing water in a mass ratio of 1:1.5-3:8-12 to prepare slurry;
S3, coating the slurry obtained in the step S2 on the surface of desert and the roots of plants to obtain a slurry layer;
And S4, solidifying the sand by the slurry layer.
in this example, the straw material consists of headland weeds and waste crop straw. The length of the straw is less than 1 cm.
In this example, the slurry was applied at a thickness of not less than 0.5 cm. The smearing radius of the plant root slurry is not less than 30 cm.
In the embodiment, the proportion of the slurry is adjusted according to different desert environments; the quicklime proportion is adjusted according to the desert sand fluidity, the sand fluidity is large, and the quicklime proportion is increased; the water proportion is adjusted according to the dryness of the desert, the desert is drier, and the water proportion is increased. The optimal proportion of the slurry is that the straw material: quick lime: the water mass ratio is 1:2: 10.
In the embodiment, a water-retaining layer with the thickness of 5-8 cm is paved at the bottom in the planting pit when the plants are planted. The water retention layer comprises a water retention agent and sandy soil, the volume ratio of the water retention agent to the sandy soil is 3-7:1, and the water retention agent and the sandy soil at the bottom of the pit are uniformly stirred. The water retention layer adopts a wet application method, and the water retention agent preferentially uses a degradable water retention agent. And the water-retaining agent and the sandy soil at the bottom of the pit are turned and stirred evenly; the water-retaining agent adopting a wet application method reaches the maximum value of the water absorption capacity before application, gradually releases water after a period of time, and gradually absorbs underground water for the growth demand of plants; after raining, the water-retaining agent absorbs water rapidly, and after saturation, the infiltration speed of rainwater is reduced, so that rainwater is utilized by plants more; the water-retaining agent is mixed with sandy soil, the external water-retaining agent can not form a water-blocking layer on the internal water-retaining agent after absorbing water, and the internal and external water-retaining agents can effectively absorb water in a short time, so that the maximum water absorption rate is integrally achieved.
Although only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and all changes are encompassed in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for treating desert by using straws is characterized by comprising the following steps:
S1, planting plants suitable for growth in the desert;
S2, preparing straw materials: quick lime: uniformly mixing water in a mass ratio of 1:1.5-3:8-12 to prepare slurry;
s3, coating the slurry obtained in the step S2 on the surface of desert and the roots of plants to obtain a slurry layer;
and S4, solidifying the sand by the slurry layer.
2. The method for treating desert by using straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the straw material consists of headland weeds and waste crop straw.
3. the method for treating desert by using straws as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the length of the straw is less than 1 cm.
4. The method for treating desert by using straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the coating thickness of the slurry is not less than 0.5 cm.
5. The method for treating desert by using straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the smearing radius of the plant root slurry is not less than 30 cm.
6. the method for treating desert by using straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a water-retaining layer with the thickness of 5-8 cm is laid at the bottom in the planting pit when the plants are planted.
7. the method for treating desert by using straws as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the water retention layer comprises a water retention agent and sandy soil, and the volume ratio of the water retention agent to the sandy soil is 3-7: 1.
8. The method for treating desert by using straws as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the water retention layer adopts a wet application method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910991031.0A CN110547151A (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Method for treating desert by using straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910991031.0A CN110547151A (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Method for treating desert by using straws |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110547151A true CN110547151A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910991031.0A Pending CN110547151A (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Method for treating desert by using straws |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN110547151A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386955A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 宁夏大学 | Water-retention salt-suppression yield-increase method for northern arid area land |
| CN112942297A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Sand and dust source comprehensive treatment and solidification method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1466869A (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-14 | 窦永位 | Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite |
| CN1470567A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-28 | 李恩辉 | Wind break, sand-fixed, soil-moisture-preserved and temperature-increased surface covering preparation and method |
| CN1508216A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-30 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Liquid spray plant sand-fixed soil-retaining agent |
| CN102504824A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-20 | 万金林 | Sand-fixing and water-retaining agent for vegetation greening and ecological restoration |
| CN202551645U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-11-28 | 西北永新集团有限公司 | Plant pit for planting tree and rescuing degenerate tree in arid and semi-arid regions |
| CN103081778A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-08 | 铁生年 | Method for planting tree in deep buried mode in desert area |
-
2019
- 2019-10-18 CN CN201910991031.0A patent/CN110547151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1466869A (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-14 | 窦永位 | Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite |
| CN1470567A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-28 | 李恩辉 | Wind break, sand-fixed, soil-moisture-preserved and temperature-increased surface covering preparation and method |
| CN1508216A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-30 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Liquid spray plant sand-fixed soil-retaining agent |
| CN202551645U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-11-28 | 西北永新集团有限公司 | Plant pit for planting tree and rescuing degenerate tree in arid and semi-arid regions |
| CN102504824A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-20 | 万金林 | Sand-fixing and water-retaining agent for vegetation greening and ecological restoration |
| CN103081778A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-08 | 铁生年 | Method for planting tree in deep buried mode in desert area |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 石进朝: "《园林植物栽培与养护》", 30 November 2012, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 童伟，韩霁昌，王欢元，程杰，张瑞庆，雷娜: "毛乌素沙地治理与利用中存在的问题及解决对策", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386955A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 宁夏大学 | Water-retention salt-suppression yield-increase method for northern arid area land |
| CN112942297A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Sand and dust source comprehensive treatment and solidification method |
| CN112942297B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-02-08 | 兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Sand and dust source comprehensive treatment and solidification method |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20191210 |