CN103503603A - Desertification control land and control method thereof - Google Patents

Desertification control land and control method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103503603A
CN103503603A CN201310514486.6A CN201310514486A CN103503603A CN 103503603 A CN103503603 A CN 103503603A CN 201310514486 A CN201310514486 A CN 201310514486A CN 103503603 A CN103503603 A CN 103503603A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ditch
ground
patch
patches
gallery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310514486.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张洪轩
符佩斌
肖冰雪
杨满业
郑群英
道里刚
刘刚
陈莉敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Academy of Grassland Science
Original Assignee
Sichuan Academy of Grassland Science
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Academy of Grassland Science filed Critical Sichuan Academy of Grassland Science
Priority to CN201310514486.6A priority Critical patent/CN103503603A/en
Publication of CN103503603A publication Critical patent/CN103503603A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses desertification control land and a control method thereof. The control method is characterized in that positions of patches (1) and corridors (2) are selected, and the patches (1) are connected together through the corridors (2) to form a matrix (3); the patch-corridor-matrix is a whole which is in continuous connection and development in space, and is used for breaking up the large-area desertification land into parts when being applied to the desertification control land, so as to achieve the control mode of letting one unit guide a whole area, and the distance between every two patches is determined via the size, expansion rate and control cost of the desertification land; a plurality of grooves (4) and (5) are respectively formed in each patch (1) and each corridor (2) and are filled with a mixture (6) of soil and cow manure; grass seeds (8) are sowed in the grooves, and tree seeds (9) are in root cutting or planted in the grooves, and then sand (7) is spread and laid on the surfaces of the grooves sowed with the grass seeds; the arrangement direction of the grooves is required to be vertical to the direction of the dominant wind in winter and spring, which is more conducive to the control effect.

Description

Ground and improvement method thereof are administered in a kind of desertification
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of desertification and administer ground and improvement method thereof, belong to reconstruction and the recovery field of the ground ecosystem that desertifies.
Background technology
Desertifying, large stretch of soil aggravates the degeneration of ecotope, the fast reducing of species diversity in just at full speed engulfing, and produces and brings great threat simultaneously to farming and animal husbandry.To the administration way on the ground that desertifies mainly contain fence fencing, braiding sand-protecting barrier, the husky raw seeds and broadcast sowing grass seeds planted.These methods are not single carrying out, and often integrate and carry out.First with fence, improvement region is sealed, then weave therein sand-protecting barrier, the seeds and broadcast sowing grass seeds planted.Utilize vegetation progressively to improve desertification Di habitat, thereby reach the effect of improvement.
But the extreme climatic environment that desertifies can not only depend on the improvement to the habitat, ground of desertifying of self vegetation, how fast, practicablely to desertifying, administer, also need further to understand the formation on the ground that desertifies.The formation on ground of desertifying has been divided two classes from the source of sand, and a class is to play on the spot sand, with the form of blowout, exists.Another kind is to rely on carrying of wind-force, and final settlement is on other meadows or forest land and form sand ground, and overburden depth can reach 7m~10m.No matter be to play on the spot sand or the sand ground of sand sedimentation formation, its basic characteristics are all that vegetation cover degree is low, soil is extremely barren and water retention capacity is low.Wind erosion sand pit is after having experienced the wind erosion of annual winter-spring season, and vegetation root system is exposed to the sun in a large number in air, adds the irradiation of red-hot sunlight, withered very soon.Be brought to other local sands because of self gravitation effect, the grains of sand are sedimentation earthward, and glutinous grain wherein floats to farther place.
Basic characteristics based on sand ground, the more current method of administering the ground that desertifies of combination, what the discovery desertification ground of being not difficult lacked most is exactly the ability of soil water-retaining and fertilizer conservation.Between these two characteristics, be also related, that is exactly that water retention property lowly means that fertilizer-preserving ability is low simultaneously.Water retention property is poor, and nutriment easily runs off, and makes originally with regard to very barren desertification ground, to lack all the more nutrient.The shortage of liquid manure is disadvantageous to the growth of vegetation.Research is found, vegetation as easy as rolling off a log susceptible insect pest under the condition that lacks moisture or nutrient is even directly withered.
In view of desertifying, ground water retention property is poor, nutrient is easy to the feature running off, and some scholars are at sand ground lower floor layer overlay film, for water conservation and fertilizer conservation.Although can keep portion of water and nutrient here in certain hour and spatial dimension, this does not fundamentally change the characteristic of Sandy Soil.
The improvement on ground of desertifying is extremely urgent, only relies on fence fencing, weaves sand-protecting barrier, the seeds of planting, to broadcast sowing grass seeds and spreading etc. be far away inadequate.From current desertification the present situation of being growing on and on can find out, the improvement on the ground that desertifies is very urgent.
Summary of the invention
A kind of desertification that the object of the invention is to develop for the deficiencies in the prior art administered ground and the improvement method on the ground that desertifies, be characterized on the basis of merits and demerits of summing up existing improvement technology, poor according to Sandy Soil water conservation and fertilizer-preserving ability, the soil that nutrient is rich in utilization is filled in desertification ground, for creating a good liquid manure environment in the habitat of desertifying severe, promote the growth of vegetation, make the dry branches and fallen leaves that vegetation produces retain, for the coming year vegetation growth better habitat is provided.
Regulation effect of the present invention is realized by following technical measures:
Desertify and administer ground by a plurality of patches, a plurality of gallery and utilize gallery that these patches are coupled together, and then form larger scope-matrix.
Each patch of described a plurality of patches is 400m 2~10000m 2, patch orientation and the ground propagation direction that desertifies, cardinal wind are vertical, reach the effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.
On each patch of described a plurality of patches, offer several ditches, ditch depth is 30cm~40cm, and furrow width is 20cm~40cm, the long 2m~10m of ditch, and the spacing of ditch and ditch is 4m~8m, ditch inner stuffing is soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture.
The ditch shape of ditching on described patch is any in square, trapezoidal, U-shaped or V-arrangement.
In each of described a plurality of gallerys, offer several ditches, ditch depth is 30cm~40cm, and furrow width is 20cm~40cm, the long 2m~10m of ditch, and the spacing of ditch and ditch is 4m~8m.
The improvement method that ground is administered in desertification comprises the following steps:
The first step: choose sand control region and determine patch position, gallery position, utilize gallery that these patches are coupled together, and then formation matrix, the integral body that constantly contacts and develop on patch-gallery-matrix Shi Yige space, being applied in the improvement ground that desertifies and large-area sandy land will being broken the whole up into parts exactly, according to this theory of landscape ecology, rebuild the ecosystem of degraded land, reach the administration way fanning out from point to area, the distance between patch is determined according to desertify ground size, expansion rate and treatment cost;
Second step: offer several ditches on each patch and gallery, require the orientation of ditch and the dominant direction of winter-spring season vertical, so more contribute to reach regulation effect;
The 3rd step: filling soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture in ditch, filler is from costa colpi 4cm~5cm, and in ditch, broadcast sowing the seeds that grass seeds or cuttage locality are easy to survive, and then on the ditch surface of broadcasting sowing grass seeds, spread the thick sand of paving 1cm~2cm, reach the demand of water conservation.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1, considered that the ground treatment cost that desertifies is high, with currently available technology measure, can not meet improvement needs, the acquisition of soil is to be relatively easy to, and operational feasibility of the present invention is higher.In the desertification ground control that research is found to carry out the Northwest, , river, original control measures basically a lot of methods does not reach the effect of improvement.Be on the one hand due to treatment cost problem, no matter be fence fencing, braiding sand-protecting barrier, plant tree seedlings and spreading etc., all need very high cost to drop into.These inputs can not be brought larger ecological benefits.The cost dropping into, after the Large Scale Death along with the seeds of planting, becomes nihility at winter-spring season under a gale is blowing.Desertify in the on-site inspection of ground regulation effect and find in Chuan northwest, the plateau red building of planting is large portion is dead then, only remaining fragmentary several.Remaining minority plant also under the scorching of burning sun, withered very soon under the degrading of dust storm.
2, the present invention has considered the characteristic of soil self from the beginning, has the ability of water-retention fertilizer, gives full play to the inherent characteristic of soil.Make it in desertification ground, keep liquid manure, to vegetation growth, provide better habitat.Research discovery, the existence on large area desertification ground, does not live liquid manure because desertify itself to stay exactly.A lot of husky raw vegetation only have to utilize and complete of short duration rainy season its whole history of life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 patch, gallery and the matrix distribution map in the improvement ground that desertifies
Fig. 2 patch trench digging is arranged schematic diagram
Fig. 3 gallery trench digging is arranged schematic diagram
Fig. 4 patch and the gallery trench digging profile that bankets
1, patch, 2, gallery, 3, matrix, 4, patch trench digging, 5, gallery trench digging, 6, soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture, 7, sand, 8, grass, 9, tree.
Embodiment
By the following examples the present invention is specifically described; be necessary to be pointed out that at this present embodiment is only for further illustrating that the present invention is carried out; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, person skilled in art can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the content of foregoing invention.
Embodiment 1
Desertify and administer ground by a plurality of patches 1, a plurality of gallery 2 and utilize gallery that these patches are coupled together, and then form larger scope-matrix 3.
Each patch of a plurality of patches 1 is 400m 2, patch orientation and the ground propagation direction that desertifies, cardinal wind are vertical, reach the effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.
On each patch of a plurality of patches 1, open several ditches 4, ditch depth is 30cm, and furrow width is 20cm, the long 2m of ditch, and the spacing of ditch and ditch is 4m, ditch inner stuffing is soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture 6.
The ditch shape of ditching on each patch of a plurality of patches 1 is square.
On each gallery of a plurality of gallerys 2, offer several ditches, ditch depth is 30cm, and furrow width is 20m, the long 2m of ditch.
The improvement method that ground is administered in desertification comprises the following steps:
The first step: choose sand control region and determine patch 1 position, gallery 2 positions, utilize gallery 2 that these patches 1 are coupled together, and then formation matrix 3, the integral body that constantly contacts and develop on patch-gallery-matrix Shi Yige space, being applied in the improvement ground that desertifies and large-area sandy land will being broken the whole up into parts exactly, according to this theory of landscape ecology, rebuild the ecosystem of degraded land, reach the administration way fanning out from point to area, the distance between patch is determined according to desertify ground size, expansion rate and treatment cost;
Second step: on each patch 1 and gallery 2, offer several ditches 4 and 5, and require the orientation of ditch and the dominant direction of winter-spring season vertical, so more contribute to reach regulation effect;
The 3rd step: filling soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture 6 in ditch, filler is from costa colpi 4cm, and broadcasts sowing the seeds 9 that grass seeds 8 or cuttage locality are easy to survive in ditch, then spreads the thick sand 7 of paving 1cm on the ditch surface of broadcasting sowing grass seeds, reaches the demand of water conservation.
Embodiment 2
Desertify and administer ground by a plurality of patches 1, a plurality of gallery 2 and utilize gallery that these patches are coupled together, and then form larger scope-matrix 3.
Each patch of a plurality of patches 1 is 10000m 2, patch orientation and the ground propagation direction that desertifies, cardinal wind are vertical, reach the effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.
On each patch of a plurality of patches 1, offer several ditches 4, ditch depth is 40cm, and furrow width is 40cm, the long 10m of ditch, the spacing of ditch and ditch is 4m~8m, ditch inner stuffing is soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture, and require the trend of ditch and the dominant direction of winter-spring season vertical.
The ditch shape of ditching on each patch of a plurality of patches 1 is trapezoidal.
On each gallery of a plurality of gallerys 2, offer several ditches 5, ditch depth is 40cm, and furrow width is 40cm, the long 10m of ditch.
The improvement method that ground is administered in desertification comprises the following steps:
The first step: choose sand control region and determine patch 1 position, gallery 2 positions, utilize gallery 2 that these patches 1 are coupled together, and then formation matrix 3, the integral body that constantly contacts and develop on patch-gallery-matrix Shi Yige space, being applied in the improvement ground that desertifies and large-area sandy land will being broken the whole up into parts exactly, according to this theory of landscape ecology, rebuild the ecosystem of degraded land, reach the administration way fanning out from point to area, the distance between patch is determined according to desertify ground size, expansion rate and treatment cost;
Second step: on each patch 1 and gallery 2, offer several ditches 4 and 5, and require the orientation of ditch and the dominant direction of winter-spring season vertical, so more contribute to reach regulation effect;
The 3rd step: filling soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture in ditch, filler is from costa colpi 5cm, and broadcasts sowing the seeds that grass seeds or cuttage locality are easy to survive in ditch, then spreads the thick sand of paving 2cm on the ditch surface of broadcasting sowing grass seeds, reaches the demand of water conservation.
Embodiment 3
Desertify and administer ground by a plurality of patches 1, a plurality of gallery 2 and utilize gallery that these patches are coupled together, and then form larger scope-matrix 3.
Each patch of a plurality of patches 1 is 1000m 2, patch orientation and the ground propagation direction that desertifies, cardinal wind are vertical, reach the effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.
On each patch of a plurality of patches 1, offer several ditches 4, ditch depth is 30cm, and furrow width is 30cm, the long 5m of ditch, the spacing of ditch and ditch is 6m, ditch inner stuffing is soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture, and require the trend of ditch and the dominant direction of winter-spring season vertical.
The ditch shape of ditching on each patch of a plurality of patches 1 is U-shaped.
On each gallery of a plurality of gallerys 2, offer several ditches 5, ditch depth is 30cm, and furrow width is 30cm, the long 5m of ditch, and the spacing of ditch and ditch is 6m.
The improvement method that ground is administered in desertification comprises the following steps:
The first step: choose sand control region and determine patch 1 position, gallery 2 positions, utilize gallery 2 that these patches 1 are coupled together, and then formation matrix 3, the integral body that constantly contacts and develop on patch-gallery-matrix Shi Yige space, being applied in the improvement ground that desertifies and large-area sandy land will being broken the whole up into parts exactly, according to this theory of landscape ecology, rebuild the ecosystem of degraded land, reach the administration way fanning out from point to area, the distance between patch is determined according to desertify ground size, expansion rate and treatment cost;
Second step: on each patch 1 and gallery 2, offer several ditches 4 and 5, and require the orientation of ditch and the dominant direction of winter-spring season vertical, so more contribute to reach regulation effect;
The 3rd step: filling soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture in ditch, filler is from costa colpi 4cm, and broadcasts sowing the seeds that grass seeds or cuttage locality are easy to survive in ditch, then spreads the thick sand of paving 2cm on the ditch surface of broadcasting sowing grass seeds, reaches the demand of water conservation.
Embodiment 4
Desertify and administer ground by a plurality of patches 1, a plurality of gallery 2 and utilize gallery that these patches are coupled together, and then form larger scope-matrix 3.
Each patch of a plurality of patches 1 is 5000m 2, patch orientation and the ground propagation direction that desertifies, cardinal wind are vertical, reach the effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.
On each patch of a plurality of patches 1, offer several ditches, ditch depth is 40cm, and furrow width is 40cm, the long 8m of ditch, the spacing of ditch and ditch is 8m, ditch inner stuffing is soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture, and require the trend of ditch and the dominant direction of winter-spring season vertical.
The ditch shape of ditching on each patch of a plurality of patches 1 is V-arrangement.
On each gallery of a plurality of gallerys 2, establish several ditches, ditch depth is 40cm, and furrow width is 40cm, the long 8m of ditch, and the spacing of ditch and ditch is 8m.
The improvement method that ground is administered in desertification comprises the following steps:
The first step: choose sand control region and determine patch 1 position, gallery 2 positions, utilize gallery 2 that these patches 1 are coupled together, and then formation matrix 3, the integral body that constantly contacts and develop on patch-gallery-matrix Shi Yige space, being applied in the improvement ground that desertifies and large-area sandy land will being broken the whole up into parts exactly, according to this theory of landscape ecology, rebuild the ecosystem of degraded land, reach the administration way fanning out from point to area, distance between patch is determined according to desertify ground size, expansion rate and treatment cost, and general patch 1 is set to 5000m 2, patch orientation and the ground propagation direction that desertifies, cardinal wind are vertical, and the width of choosing gallery 2 is 40m, and the degree of depth is 40cm;
Second step: on each patch 1 and gallery 2, offer several ditches 4 and 5, and require the orientation of ditch and the dominant direction of winter-spring season vertical, so more contribute to reach regulation effect;
The 3rd step: filling soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture in ditch, filler is from costa colpi 5cm, and broadcasts sowing the seeds that grass seeds or cuttage locality are easy to survive in ditch, then spreads the thick sand of paving 2cm on the ditch surface of broadcasting sowing grass seeds, reaches the demand of water conservation.
Application example 1
Test in June, 2012 in Aba Prefecture Hongyuan County, establishes altogether 3 processing and 1 contrast, repeats for 3 times, and data analysis adopts SPSS19.0.Specifically be treated to: process 1, trench digging width is 20cm; Process 2, trench digging width is 30cm; Process 3, trench digging width is 40cm; Contrast: directly process on sandy land, comprise and broadcast sowing stiff rod Zhong Bin grass and cuttage red building branch.Concrete steps for 3 processing are as follows.
The first step: select the serious panel region of desertification degree, select therein the zonule of 4 keypoint treatments, 400m 2, 600m 2, 800m 2and 10000m 2, and in regional, excavate U-shaped ditch, and orientation is vertical with winter-spring season cardinal wind, degree of depth 40cm, and width is 20cm, 30cm and 40cm, length 2m, the spacing 4m of ditch and ditch.
Second step: after gathering and being rich in organic soil and barnyard manure and mixing by the volume ratio of 4:1, be filled in ditch, filler is from costa colpi 4cm.
The 4th step: broadcast sowing stiff rod Zhong Bin grass seed and cuttage red building branch in ditch, spread the thick one deck sand of paving 2cm, reach the water demand while keeping seed germination.Select stiff rod Zhong Bin grass and red building to be because stiff rod Zhong Bin grass desertify in governance process, not only the environment as thin as a wafer of resistance to desertification land has higher seed production simultaneously, for the further breeding of seed provides advantage.Meanwhile, one of red building Ye Shichuan northwest common tree, can better grow in the not good enough place of water and fertilizer condition.
In October, carry out the statistical analysis of red building branch survival rate, the statistical analysis of vegetation cover degree.Research is found, the stiff rod Zhong Bin grass growing way of broadcasting sowing is then very good, the sprouting of the red building branch of cuttage just grows to 30cm then, with contrast (directly carrying out cuttage red building branch at sand ground) difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01), the survival rate of red building branch reaches more than 90% simultaneously, also extremely remarkable with contrast difference.
Application example 2
In July, 2012, desertify on the ground in Aba Prefecture Hongyuan County, first the selected region of administering, then ditches, and opens V-type ditch, degree of depth 20cm, 30cm and 40cm, width 30cm, long 5m.Then the mixture of filling soil and barnyard manure therein, volume ratio is 4:1.In September, 2012, its regulation effect is studied, the siberian wildrye broadcasting sowing and oat can sprout then, and form fine and close vegetable layer.In August, 2013, again investigate, to find, this year, the height of siberian wildrye significantly increased, and reached as high as 55cm, and minimum also have a 24cm.Vegetation density increases, and has formed good vegetation protection layer.
Application example 3
August in 2013, the desertification ground regulation effect carrying out in Aba Prefecture Hongyuan County for 2012 is evaluated.Its vegetation cover degree increases, and vegetation height increased to some extent compared with 2012.After the spring through the winters of 2012 and 2013, its regulation effect is still remarkable.
Comparative example 1
In Aba Prefecture Hongyuan County, desertify in June, 2012, adopt cuttage mode to carry out the cuttage of red building branch, spacing 20cm in the ground of desertifying; Also in the ground of desertifying, directly broadcast sowing stiff rod Zhong Bin grass, seeding quantity is 12Kg/ mu simultaneously.In August, 2012 to cuttage red building survival rate with broadcast sowing grass seeds sprouting situation and investigate.Investigation is found, broadcast sowing grass seeds germination rate and reach 62%, but cuttage red building branch survival rate lower than 5%, a little less than the stiff rod Zhong Bin of sprouting grass growing way, highly not enough 4cm.Experienced after Spring Festival in winter and 2013 of 2012, in August, 2013, again upgrowth situation has been investigated.Research discovery, the red building branch of cuttage is all dead, and the stiff rod Zhong Bin grass broadcasting sowing is all dead.
Comparative example 2
Desertified in Mai Xi township, Ruoergai country in July, 2012 take fence fencing, the red building and broadcast sowing the control measures of siberian wildrye planted.Then, reached certain effect, the ground vegetation cover degree that desertifies increases, but the survival rate of red building is lower than 10%.In August, 2012, again investigate discovery, the red building quantity of surviving sharply reduces, and the red buildings that much survives are moisture and degrading of winter-spring season dust storm and wither very soon for want of.
Comparative example 3
In Hongyuan County, desertify in August, 2012 and administer district and investigate discovery, the conventional desertification control method of taking for 2008 is also not obvious.Vegetation cover degree is extremely low, and the plateau red building survival rate of planting is extremely low.Conventional sand control measure be first utilize the measure of fence fencing by desertifications fencing, then weave therein sand-protecting barrier, the red building and broadcast sowing stiff rod Zhong Bin and carelessly plant planted, and spread fertilizer over the fields cow dung every year on time, to supplement vegetation to the absorption of nutrient and utilization.Look into discovery, vegetation cover degree < 10%, survival rate < 8%, most of red building branch is withered, and red building root system is also most of withered because of eolian erosion, and the stiff rod Zhong Bin grass amount of survival broadcasting sowing is extremely low.
Comparative example 4
Numerous domestic scientific research institutions desertified in Wa Qie township, Hongyuan County to desertify and administered in May, 2013, selected traditional Chinese medicine as the material of administering, for example, and the traditional Chinese medicines such as rhodiola root, bark of ash, lamiophlomis rotata and rheum officinale.Concrete treatment measures are present sand ground Shang Wa caves, 30cm * 30cm, dark 20~30cm.Then rhodiola root, bark of ash, lamiophlomis rotata and rheum officinale etc. are transplanted, and water season in lack of water.In August, 2013, investigation showed, most of traditional Chinese medicine of wherein planting is dead, and survival rate is lower than 8%, and the survival rate of some traditional Chinese medicine is 0.

Claims (6)

1. the improvement ground that desertifies, is characterized in that this desertification improvement by a plurality of patches (1), a plurality of gallery (2) and utilizes gallery that these patches are coupled together, and then forming larger scope-matrix (3).
2. desertify and administer ground according to claim 1, each patch that it is characterized in that a plurality of patches (1) is 400m 2~10000m 2, patch orientation and the ground propagation direction that desertifies, cardinal wind are vertical, reach the effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.
3. desertify according to claim 1 and administer ground, it is characterized in that offering several ditches (4) on each patches of a plurality of patches (1), ditch depth is 30cm~40cm, furrow width is 20cm~40cm, long 2~the 10m of ditch, the spacing of ditch and ditch is 4m~8m, and ditch inner stuffing is soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture (6).
4. desertify to administer according to claim 1 ground, it is characterized in that the ditch shape of ditching on each patch of a plurality of patches (1) is any in square, trapezoidal, U-shaped or V-arrangement.
5. desertify to administer according to claim 1 ground, it is characterized in that offering several ditches (5) on each gallerys of a plurality of gallerys (2), gallery is wide is 20m~50m, is 30cm~40cm deeply, and ditch length is 2~10m, and the spacing of ditch and ditch is 4m~8m.
6. the improvement method that the desertification ground on ground is administered in described desertification according to one of claim 1~5, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
The first step: choose sand control region and determine patch (1) position, gallery (2) position, utilize gallery (2) that these patches (2) are coupled together, and then formation matrix (3), the integral body that constantly contacts and develop on patch-gallery-matrix Shi Yige space, being applied in the improvement ground that desertifies and large-area sandy land will being broken the whole up into parts exactly, according to this theory of landscape ecology, rebuild the ecosystem of degraded land, reach the administration way fanning out from point to area, the distance between patch is determined according to desertify ground size, expansion rate and treatment cost;
Second step: offer several ditches (4) and (5) on each patch (1) and gallery (2), ditch depth is 30cm~40cm, furrow width is 20cm~40cm, ditch length is 2~10m, the spacing of ditch and ditch is 4m~8m, and require the orientation of ditch and the dominant direction of winter-spring season vertical, so more contribute to reach regulation effect;
The 3rd step: filling soil and cow dung barnyard manure mixture (6) in ditch, filler is from costa colpi 4~5cm, and in ditch, broadcast sowing the seeds (9) that grass seeds (8) and cuttage locality are easy to survive, and then on the ditch surface of broadcasting sowing grass seeds, spread the thick sand (7) of paving 1cm~2cm, reach the demand of water conservation.
CN201310514486.6A 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Desertification control land and control method thereof Pending CN103503603A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310514486.6A CN103503603A (en) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Desertification control land and control method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310514486.6A CN103503603A (en) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Desertification control land and control method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103503603A true CN103503603A (en) 2014-01-15

Family

ID=49887465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310514486.6A Pending CN103503603A (en) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Desertification control land and control method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103503603A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105075596A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-25 成都易胜科生物科技有限公司 Method for improving west Sichuan grassland desertification land by utilizing ecological vegetations
CN105638218A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-08 成都艾比科生物科技有限公司 Method for governing alpine meadow desertification through rhodiola rosea
CN106034974A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-10-26 甘肃农业大学 Non-uniform collocation method for density of wind break and sand fixation forest
CN106561100A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-19 邓万超 Greening and planting method for wind prevention and sand fixation on barren ground surface
CN109924072A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-06-25 甘肃省治沙研究所 A kind of method of Alpine-arctic Pastoral sandy land planting forage grass
CN111034408A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-21 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Grassland patch sand land repairing method
CN112586280A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 甘肃省林业科学研究院 Method for treating desertification grassland by using fermented cow dung
CN113316985A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-31 上海温锌科技有限公司 Method for treating soil desertification
CN116158314A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-05-26 西藏新蕊农牧科技有限公司 Planting method for recovering vegetation in sandy land by using fertilizer ore powder

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2507915Y (en) * 2001-11-10 2002-08-28 鞍山市耐特隆轻工机械有限公司 Plastic sand preventing net
CN1904223A (en) * 2006-08-11 2007-01-31 吴嘉隆 Sand fence sand governing method
CN101120633A (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-13 成都正光生态工程有限公司 Construction method for sandy land vegetation recovery
CN101250867A (en) * 2008-01-22 2008-08-27 铁生年 Method for sand-prevention, sand-fixation and planting in desert area
CN101624822A (en) * 2008-07-08 2010-01-13 张雷 Square desert control technology
CN202208913U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-05-02 娄志平 Miscellaneous tree sand stabilization fence and structure for constructing grid sand stabilization fence

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2507915Y (en) * 2001-11-10 2002-08-28 鞍山市耐特隆轻工机械有限公司 Plastic sand preventing net
CN101120633A (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-13 成都正光生态工程有限公司 Construction method for sandy land vegetation recovery
CN1904223A (en) * 2006-08-11 2007-01-31 吴嘉隆 Sand fence sand governing method
CN101250867A (en) * 2008-01-22 2008-08-27 铁生年 Method for sand-prevention, sand-fixation and planting in desert area
CN101624822A (en) * 2008-07-08 2010-01-13 张雷 Square desert control technology
CN202208913U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-05-02 娄志平 Miscellaneous tree sand stabilization fence and structure for constructing grid sand stabilization fence

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
包小庆等: "库布齐沙漠侵蚀状况及治理构想", 《水土保持研究》, vol. 5, no. 03, 30 September 1998 (1998-09-30) *
张明: "榆林地区脆弱生态环境的景观格局与演化研究", 《地理研究》, vol. 19, no. 01, 25 March 2000 (2000-03-25), pages 30 - 36 *
白光润: "《生态旅游》", 30 June 2002, article "景观生态格局原理" *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105075596A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-25 成都易胜科生物科技有限公司 Method for improving west Sichuan grassland desertification land by utilizing ecological vegetations
CN105638218A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-08 成都艾比科生物科技有限公司 Method for governing alpine meadow desertification through rhodiola rosea
CN106034974A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-10-26 甘肃农业大学 Non-uniform collocation method for density of wind break and sand fixation forest
CN106561100A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-19 邓万超 Greening and planting method for wind prevention and sand fixation on barren ground surface
CN106561100B (en) * 2016-11-09 2019-05-21 邓万超 Planting and establishing method is afforested in checking winds and fixing drifting sand for barren earth's surface
CN109924072A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-06-25 甘肃省治沙研究所 A kind of method of Alpine-arctic Pastoral sandy land planting forage grass
CN111034408A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-21 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Grassland patch sand land repairing method
CN112586280A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 甘肃省林业科学研究院 Method for treating desertification grassland by using fermented cow dung
CN113316985A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-31 上海温锌科技有限公司 Method for treating soil desertification
CN116158314A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-05-26 西藏新蕊农牧科技有限公司 Planting method for recovering vegetation in sandy land by using fertilizer ore powder

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103503603A (en) Desertification control land and control method thereof
CN101949147B (en) Desert soil moisture conservation method and application
CN107646225B (en) Method for facility production of raw soil of coastal heavy saline-alkali soil
CN104855114A (en) Method for planting walnuts and peppers in stony desertification soil
CN110859066B (en) Desertification land vegetation recovery method
CN106688357A (en) Iron mine waste land vegetation recovery method
CN107318418A (en) A kind of Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method
CN103733851A (en) Method for preventing and fixing sands by using sheep manure
CN107439320A (en) A kind of greening method of concordant limestone breakage mountain body
CN104620898A (en) Water-holding seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method
CN116138113B (en) Degraded grassland vegetation restoration method for forestry planting
CN110140602A (en) The method of arid biogeographic zone coal field revegetation
CN102138458B (en) Ecological moisture retention device for ensuring plants grown on barren lands to live through critical survival periods
CN107821018B (en) Vegetation recovery method for promoting progressive deteriorated grassland in permafrost region
CN112772254A (en) Water-saving cultivation method for jujube trees
CN104855223A (en) Method for intercropping honeysuckle and fructus cnidii in stony desertification soil
CN104137757A (en) Ditching, soil dressing and afforesting method in Gobi Desert
CN104871785A (en) Method for planting brazilwood and alpinia oxyphylla in stony desertification soil
CN108040730A (en) A kind of North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting
CN103141323B (en) Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method
CN102138467B (en) Measure for promoting vegetation in cold regions to restore rapidly
CN110786196A (en) Method for improving and planting arbor in severe viscous saline-alkali soil and application
CN114532099A (en) Desert highway slope vegetation soil stabilization system and method
CN103875430B (en) A kind of arid district river awns root stock asexual multiplication seedling method
CN105746134B (en) The layering water-saving method of desert ecological reparation and the plantation of agricultural fruits and vegetables

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20140115