CN104855223A - Method for intercropping honeysuckle and fructus cnidii in stony desertification soil - Google Patents

Method for intercropping honeysuckle and fructus cnidii in stony desertification soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104855223A
CN104855223A CN201510288847.9A CN201510288847A CN104855223A CN 104855223 A CN104855223 A CN 104855223A CN 201510288847 A CN201510288847 A CN 201510288847A CN 104855223 A CN104855223 A CN 104855223A
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soil
honeysuckle
stony desertification
frutus cnidii
intercropping
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钟静海
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for intercropping honeysuckle and fructus cnidii in stony desertification soil. The method includes the steps that rock pits naturally formed in a desertification region are expanded into planting pits, the size of the planting pits is 30-40 cm* 30-40 cm, and the depth of the planting pits is 40-50 cm; 5-10 cm water retention layers are laid at the bottoms of the planting pits and formed by mixing, by weight, 30-50 parts of wood bits, 30-50 parts of straw and 20-30 parts of dead leaves at the bottom of a forest; a latticed groove is formed in each water retention layer in an upturned mode and filled with nutrient soil by 20-35 cm, wherein the nutrient soil is formed by mixing, by weight, 160-260 parts of humic acid soil, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of farmyard manure and 5-9 parts of attapulgite clay; honeysuckle seedlings are planted into the nutrient soil in the planting pits, the planting pits are filled and leveled up with the nutrient soil, and fructus cnidii seeds are broadcast at the positions, around the honeysuckle seedlings, in the planting pits and in other soil gaps of the stony desertification soil.

Description

A kind of method of intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to stony desertification soil remediation field, a kind of method of utilization intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil that particularly relates to is to administer the method for Soil rocky desertification.
Background technology
Stony desertification is the abbreviation of " land desertification ", under referring to the natural background of extremely growing at the torrid zone, moistening, the subhumid climate condition in subtropics and karst, disturb by human activity, surface vegetation is wrecked, soil is caused seriously to run off, the land deterioration phenomenon of the exposed or gravel buildup of basement rock large area is also the extreme form of karst area land deterioration.For a long time, the regional natural vegetations such as China Guangzhou, Yunnan are constantly destroyed, opening up wasteland in large-area abrupt slope, causes earth's surface exposed, add that Karst stony mountain areas soil layer is thin, basement rock exposure is shallow, heavy rain scouring force is strong, and after a large amount of water and soil loss, rock shows especially exposed gradually, presents " stony desertification " phenomenon, and As time goes on, the degree of " stony desertification " and area are also constantly being deepened and development.At present, the improvement of stony desertification soil more and more attracts people's attention, but general administering method onset is slow, difficulty is large, income is little.
The shrub of the perennial half evergreen winding of gold and silver Pittosporum and stolon, its bud is a kind of conventional Chinese medicine with long history.Honeysuckle adaptability is very strong, happiness sun, resistance to the moon, and drought-resistant and water wets, and require not tight to soil, the dense prosperity of root system, sprout tillers is strong, and climing the landing of stem can be taken root.Easily there is the growth needs of the relatively more applicable honeysuckle of local climate of Soil rocky desertification in China, but, due to fertility in stony desertification soil and water and soil conservation poor, be unfavorable for surviving and growing of honeysuckle, at present also not at research and the report of stony desertification grown on soil honeysuckle.
Frutus cnidii is herbaceos perennial, and its seed is conventional Chinese medicine.Frutus cnidii strong adaptability, and cold-resistant drought-enduring, require not tight to soil.Frutus cnidii is emerged soon, and growth rapidly, and general seed broadcasting 7-10 days can be emerged, and need not apply fertilizer after emerging, and once after planting can sprout voluntarily for the second time then, fertility is strong.But, because rain drop erosion on stony desertification soil is comparatively strong, make frutus cnidii seed and seedling be difficult to keep, so, also do not utilize plantation frutus cnidii to administer the report of stony desertification soil at present.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, can make honeysuckle and frutus cnidii normal growth in stony desertification soil, and stony desertification soil is governed.
A further object of the invention is, provides a kind of method improving stony desertification retention capacity of soil, can store certain rainwater, and keep soil moisture by osmosis in plantation hole.
Other objects with some for achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A method for intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, comprises the following steps:
Step one, expansion plantation hole, it is 30-40cm × 30-40cm that the rock pit that stony desertification regional nature is formed is expanded to size, the degree of depth is the plantation hole of 40-50cm, and the water conservation layer of 5-10cm is laid in bottom, plantation hole, described water conservation layer is mixed by dead leaf bottom 30-50 weight portion wood fragments bits, 30-50 weight portion straw and the 20-30 weight portion woods, on described water conservation layer, the latticed groove of back-off one, forms the parcel to water conservation layer;
Step 2, on described latticed groove, fill the Nutrition Soil of 20-35cm, wherein, described Nutrition Soil is mixed by the component of following weight portion: humic sour soil 160-260, ash 5-10, farmyard manure 5-10 and attapulgite clay 5-9;
Step 3, by the Nutrition Soil of honeysuckle Seeding planting in plantation hole, and with Nutrition Soil, plantation hole to be filled and led up;
Step 4, the honeysuckle seedling periphery of cheating in plantation, and other soil cracks of stony desertification soil broadcast sowing frutus cnidii seed.
Preferably, in the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, in step 3, in plantation hole, around honeysuckle seedling, covering diameter is the stone of 3-15cm, between stone, spacing distance is 3-10cm, and by described frutus cnidii planting seed in the gap of stone.
Preferably, in the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, the latticed groove described in step one can be made up of the plastics with some strength, also can be woven by branch and form; The degree of depth of described latticed groove is 3-5cm, and described sizing grid is 5-15mm.
Preferably, in the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, described water conservation layer extends upwardly to few 10cm along described plantation hole inwall.
Preferably, in the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, along the gradient down direction of described stony desertification soil, assembling at described plantation hole lower side is highly the semicircle water-blocking groove of 10-20cm, described plantation is made to cheat formation one water storage mechanism, and fill Nutrition Soil in the gap of described water-blocking groove, and in Nutrition Soil, plant frutus cnidii seed.
Preferably, in the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, at the outside covered with plastic film of described water-blocking groove, and the place of frutus cnidii seedling is being grown by plastic film perforate.
Preferably, in the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, after honeysuckle seedling is carried out field planting, watered a water every 3-7 days, water after 3-5 time continuously, irrigate according to soil moisture content in good time.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect: the present invention is by expanding pit natural in stony desertification soil, and the water conservation layer that the interior laying in plantation hole is after expansion mixed by wood fragments bits, straw and dead leaf, the water retention capacity of soil can be improved, and improve the gas permeability of soil.By placing the meshed grooves of back-off on water conservation layer, and Nutrition Soil is filled into meshed grooves top, Nutrition Soil is supported, reduce Nutrition Soil to the extruding of water conservation layer, water conservation layer absorbed and stores a certain amount of moisture, and by osmosis, keeping the moisture that in plantation hole, Nutrition Soil is certain, the growth needs of ensuring funds honeysuckle flower and frutus cnidii, effectively improves the survival rate of honeysuckle.
In addition, the present invention is by utilizing at stony desertification grown on soil honeysuckle and frutus cnidii, stony desertification soil region good growing weather condition can be utilized, and the dense prosperity of gold and silver Peanut Root System, the features such as sprout tillers is strong, enable honeysuckle smooth growth breeding on stony desertification soil, and frutus cnidii fertility is very strong, seed germination and growth are rapidly, once sowing can repeat to sprout breeding voluntarily, stony desertification soil can be made in the short period of time to be fixed, to avoid water and soil loss, stony desertification is governed.And because honeysuckle and frutus cnidii all have higher economic worth, significantly can reduce the cost of Rocky Desertification Control, and larger income can be obtained in recent years.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is elaborated, can implement according to this after consulting this specification to make those of ordinary skill in the art.
A method for intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, comprises the following steps:
Step one, expansion plantation hole, it is 30-40cm × 30-40cm that the rock pit that stony desertification regional nature is formed is expanded to size, the degree of depth is the plantation hole of 40-50cm, and the water conservation layer of 5-10cm is laid in bottom, plantation hole, described water conservation layer is mixed by dead leaf bottom 30-50 weight portion wood fragments bits, 30-50 weight portion straw and the 20-30 weight portion woods.Water conservation layer has very strong water imbibition, can absorb a part of rainwater when rainfall, thus improves the water retention capacity of soil, and improves the gas permeability of soil.On described water conservation layer, the latticed groove of back-off one, forms the parcel to water conservation layer, water conservation layer can be avoided by the excessive compression of upper layer of soil, can keep certain volume, thus retain moisture.Groove is latticed is to enable the moisture of water conservation layer upwards be penetrated within upper layer of soil by capillarity, thus keeps the humidity of upper layer of soil, and improves the gas permeability of soil, is conducive to the growth of plant.
Step 2, on described latticed groove, fill the Nutrition Soil of 20-35cm, wherein, described Nutrition Soil is mixed by the component of following weight portion: humic sour soil 160-260, ash 5-10, farmyard manure 5-10 and attapulgite clay 5-9.Humic sour soil, ash and farmyard manure all containing abundant organic matter, for plant provides abundant nutrient, and can regulate the pH value of mixed clay, make it more be applicable to the growth of honeysuckle and frutus cnidii, the gas permeability of the soil that can also have additional nutrients and moisture capacity.Attapulgite clay not only has good water imbibition, has more good absorption property, a large amount of mineral matter elements being conducive to honeysuckle and frutus cnidii growth can be made to be adsorbed and assemble, greatly improve the fertility of Nutrition Soil.
Step 3, by the Nutrition Soil of honeysuckle Seeding planting in plantation hole, and with Nutrition Soil, plantation hole to be filled and led up, make honeysuckle obtain field planting.
Step 4, the honeysuckle seedling periphery of cheating in plantation, and other soil cracks of stony desertification soil broadcast sowing frutus cnidii seed.By frutus cnidii being planted in plantation hole, frutus cnidii is utilized to grow advantage rapidly, the topsoil in plantation hole can be made to be fixed fast, and frutus cnidii root system is more shallow, can not too fight for honeysuckle nutrient, and less demanding to illumination, can coordinate with honeysuckle and carry out intercropping, increase economic efficiency, and improve the efficiency of Rocky Desertification Control.
In the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, in step 3, in plantation hole, around honeysuckle seedling, covering diameter is the stone of 3-15cm, between stone, spacing distance is 3-10cm, and by frutus cnidii planting seed in the gap of stone, can by the soil fixing in stone gap, and stone be not easily flushed away after frutus cnidii roots.Adopt natural stone in stony desertification soil to put in plantation hole, honeysuckle Seeding planting can be made firm, avoid the lodging at field planting initial stage.
In the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, latticed groove described in step one can be made up of the plastics with some strength, also can be woven by branch and form, latticed groove has certain intensity, and there is certain toughness, can support the Nutrition Soil on upper strata, weaken the compressing of Nutrition Soil to water conservation layer.The degree of depth of described latticed groove is 3-5cm, make groove near with water conservation laminating under the pressure effect of upper strata Nutrition Soil, described sizing grid is 5-15mm, under the part soil particle filter of Nutrition Soil can be made, and contact with the water conservation layer of groove bottom, make the moisture in water conservation layer upwards infiltrate through in Nutrition Soil under capillary action, keep the humidity of Nutrition Soil.
In the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, described water conservation layer extends upwardly to few 10cm along described plantation hole inwall, forms the water storage mechanism of a basin shape, advantageously in the moisturizing of soil.
In the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, along the gradient down direction of described stony desertification soil, assembling at described plantation hole lower side is highly the semicircle water-blocking groove of 10-20cm, described plantation is made to cheat formation one water storage mechanism, and make stony desertification soil present fish scale-shaped, greatly weaken rainwater washing away stony desertification soil, water and soil is maintained, and more moisture can be made to permeate in the water conservation layer of bottom, plantation hole, more moisture can be stored, the growth needs of ensuring funds honeysuckle flower and frutus cnidii.In the gap of described water-blocking groove, fill Nutrition Soil, and in gap, plant frutus cnidii seed, the root system of frutus cnidii can be utilized to increase the fastness of water-blocking groove.
On stony desertification soil intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii method in, at the outside covered with plastic film of described water-blocking groove, avoid rainwater to the sand washing of water-blocking groove, and growing the place of frutus cnidii seedling by plastic film perforate, enable frutus cnidii normal growth.
In the method for described intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, after honeysuckle seedling is carried out field planting, watered a water every 3-7 days, water after 3-5 time continuously, irrigate according to soil moisture content in good time.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details.

Claims (7)

1. the method for intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, expansion plantation hole, it is 30-40cm × 30-40cm that the rock pit that stony desertification regional nature is formed is expanded to size, the degree of depth is the plantation hole of 40-50cm, and the water conservation layer of 5-10cm is laid in bottom, plantation hole, described water conservation layer is mixed by dead leaf bottom 30-50 weight portion wood fragments bits, 30-50 weight portion straw and the 20-30 weight portion woods, on described water conservation layer, the latticed groove of back-off one, forms the parcel to water conservation layer;
Step 2, on described latticed groove, fill the Nutrition Soil of 20-35cm, wherein, described Nutrition Soil is mixed by the component of following weight portion: humic sour soil 160-260, ash 5-10, farmyard manure 5-10 and attapulgite clay 5-9;
Step 3, by the Nutrition Soil of honeysuckle Seeding planting in plantation hole, and with Nutrition Soil, plantation hole to be filled and led up;
Step 4, the honeysuckle seedling periphery of cheating in plantation, and other soil cracks of stony desertification soil broadcast sowing frutus cnidii seed.
2. the method for intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 3, in plantation hole, around honeysuckle seedling, covering diameter is the stone of 3-15cm, between stone, spacing distance is 3-10cm, and by described frutus cnidii planting seed in the gap of stone.
3. the method for intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the latticed groove described in step one can be made up of the plastics with some strength, also can be woven by branch and form; The degree of depth of described latticed groove is 3-5cm, and described sizing grid is 5-15mm.
4. the method for intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described water conservation layer extends upwardly to few 10cm along described plantation hole inwall.
5. the method for intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, along the gradient down direction of described stony desertification soil, assembling at described plantation hole lower side is highly the semicircle water-blocking groove of 10-20cm, described plantation is made to cheat formation one water storage mechanism, and fill Nutrition Soil in the gap of described water-blocking groove, and in Nutrition Soil, plant frutus cnidii seed.
6. the method for intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, at the outside covered with plastic film of described water-blocking groove, and growing the place of frutus cnidii seedling by plastic film perforate.
7. the method for as claimed in claim 1 intercropping honeysuckle and frutus cnidii on stony desertification soil, is characterized in that, after honeysuckle seedling is carried out field planting, water a water every 3-7 days, waters after 3-5 time continuously, irrigates according to soil moisture content in good time.
CN201510288847.9A 2015-05-30 2015-05-30 Method for intercropping honeysuckle and fructus cnidii in stony desertification soil Pending CN104855223A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106165567A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-30 韦美红 A kind of method of stony desertification soil plantation Fructus pyri betulaefoliae subtree
CN106718510A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 罗景 The cultural method of tree peony
CN106973687A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-25 阮昌文 A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle
CN110771293A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-02-11 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 Treatment method for rocky desertification area
CN112930744A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for improving ecological environment around walnut roots in stony desertification area

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CN201649109U (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-11-24 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 Side slope protection structure with groove on karst region side slope
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106165567A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-30 韦美红 A kind of method of stony desertification soil plantation Fructus pyri betulaefoliae subtree
CN106718510A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 罗景 The cultural method of tree peony
CN106973687A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-25 阮昌文 A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle
CN110771293A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-02-11 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 Treatment method for rocky desertification area
CN112930744A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for improving ecological environment around walnut roots in stony desertification area

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Application publication date: 20150826