CN106718510A - The cultural method of tree peony - Google Patents
The cultural method of tree peony Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718510A CN106718510A CN201611054027.4A CN201611054027A CN106718510A CN 106718510 A CN106718510 A CN 106718510A CN 201611054027 A CN201611054027 A CN 201611054027A CN 106718510 A CN106718510 A CN 106718510A
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- tree peony
- water
- plantation
- deep hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention belongs to flowers field, a kind of cultural method of tree peony is specifically disclosed, comprised the following steps：A plantation hole is dug first on soil, in hole bottom laying cobblestone, screen pack is laid on cobblestone, water-loss reducer is re-layed on screen pack, mellow soil is laid on water-loss reducer；Then a deep hole is dug by plantation hole, weep pipe and water pump for irrigating is installed in deep hole, the part that weep pipe stretches out deep hole is provided with drip hole, and drip hole just to tree peony root, is placed with the buoy for observed stage in deep hole；Then water-proofing treatment is done to plantation hole inwall and inner walls of deep holes；Cave is dug on the last mellow soil in plantation hole, it is steady and sure, poured with the sanitary wastewater by filtering by the Paeonia suffruticosa seed after treatment or tree peony seedling implantation cave center, it is covered in mellow soil surface with mulch film.This method can solve the Irrigation Problems that tree peony is planted in the soil of desert or water lock difference, and can realize the establishing in large scale of tree peony.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flowers field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of flowers.
Background technology
Tree peony originates in the western part of China Qinling Mountains one with mountain area, and tree peony have " aromatic ", the laudatory title of " king in spending ", from ancient times
Since by people as rich and honour lucky, flourishing symbol.
The plantation of current tree peony is still to be carried out under the good cultivated land environment of good farmland, weather.However, the effective of China ploughs
Ground area is relative to be lacked, it is necessary to plant grain to ensure national security.Therefore plantation tree peony is gone to be unfavorable for China's grain using cultivated land
Food is ensured, is also to appropriation of land and waste.The barren soil of China's amount of existing（Nonirrigated farmland, wasteland, Desertification）, this
Plant area to be difficult to plant cereal crops, largely fall into disuse every year, not only cause the deterioration of ecological environment, and to local resident's
Production and living bring very big influence.Tree peony is reasonably planted on these soils, it is possible to increase the utilization rate in barren soil,
The soil property of this area can also be improved.But tree peony happiness is cool, the loose soil of happiness moistening, in desert or the soil of water lock difference
In earth, the irrigation of tree peony turns into maximum problem, and establishing in large scale cannot be almost realized by the planting technology of current tree peony.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of tree peony, tree peony is solved in desert or water lock difference
The Irrigation Problems planted in soil, and the establishing in large scale of tree peony can be realized.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of cultural method of tree peony, comprises the following steps：
S1：Size is dug on soil is（60m~100m）×（60m~100m）, depth for 20m ~ 25m plantation hole, plantation hole hole bottom
It is funnel-form, cobblestone is uniformly laid at hole bottom, and screen pack is laid on cobblestone, and uniformly water-loss reducer, water-loss reducer are put on screen pack
Upper to lay the mellow soil for being mixed with fertilizer, mellow soil depth is 6m ~ 8m；
S2：A deep hole is dug by plantation hole, weep pipe and water pump for irrigating are installed in deep hole, weep pipe stretches out deep hole
Part be provided with drip hole, drip hole just to tree peony root, is placed with the buoy for observed stage in deep hole；
S3：Plantation hole bottom and deep hole are dredged, water-proofing treatment is done to plantation hole inwall and inner walls of deep holes；
S4：Cave is dug on mellow soil during plantation in plantation hole, by the Paeonia suffruticosa seed after treatment or tree peony seedling implantation cave centre bit
Put, sanitary wastewater that is steady and sure, being filtered with process is poured, and is then covered in mellow soil surface with mulch film.
The beneficial effect of this base case is：
（1）Screen pack can prevent mellow soil to be flushed to plantation hole bottom when irrigating by mellow soil detention on screen pack；
（2）Water-loss reducer can make mellow soil near tree peony root portion keep moistening, and be seeped into plantation hole under water by unnecessary in irrigation
Bottom, by obtaining cleanliness factor water higher after the filtering of cobblestone and into being stored in deep hole；
（3）Water in plantation hole is communicated with the water in deep hole, and people can determine whether need according to the position of buoy in deep hole
Start weep pipe and water pump is irrigated, and tree peony is irrigated using weep pipe, can to greatest extent save water source；
（4）Plantation hole inwall and inner walls of deep holes do water-proofing treatment, can prevent moisture loss；
（5）Poured using the sanitary wastewater by filtering, saving water resource；
（6）Plantation for tree peony in barren soil or the soil of water lock difference solves the problems, such as irrigation；
（7）It is capable of achieving establishing in large scale of the tree peony in barren soil.
Scheme two：Scheme is preferred based on this,（1）Described in cobblestone layer, filtering meshes, water conservation oxidant layer and mellow soil layer
Thickness proportion for cobblestone layer：Filtering meshes：Water conservation oxidant layer：Mellow soil layer=5:1:3:5.The larger mellow soil layer of accounting is used to plant
Thing is grown, and growth of the depth of soil to tree peony is more important, and cobblestone layer can be filtered to moisture unnecessary in irrigation,
The water cleanliness factor being collected into deep hole is improved, is conducive to follow-up recycling.
Scheme three：This is preferred for scheme two,（1）In water-loss reducer use stalk water-loss reducer.Stalk water-loss reducer
Water-saving effect is good, low cost, degradable, is a kind of environmentally friendly material, will not cause bad to the growth of environment and tree peony
Influence.
Scheme four：Scheme is preferred based on this,（2）Described in deep hole depth be 30m ~ 35m.Depth is 30m ~ 35m
Deep hole water unnecessary in plantation hole can either be guided to be stored in flowing into deep hole, the too fast steaming of the water in deep hole can be prevented again
Hair.
Scheme five：This is preferred for scheme four,（2）Described in the small bottom in deep hole top it is big, it is L-shaped.Deep hole top is small
Bottom can ensure that greatly the moisture in deep hole too fast will not be evaporated, and L-shaped deep hole can increase the water space of deep hole.
Scheme six：Scheme is preferred based on this,（4）Described in mulch film on be provided with it is some for the small of plant respiration
Hole.Aperture is opened on mulch film, the wettability of soil has both been ensure that, the breathing of tree peony root will not be hindered again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cultural method of tree peony of the present invention.
Experimental data
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：It is plantation hole 1, deep hole 2, cobblestone layer 3, filtering meshes 4, water conservation oxidant layer 5, ripe
Soil layer 6, buoy 7, weep pipe 8, water pump 9.
Embodiment is substantially as follows：
The cultural method of tree peony, comprises the following steps：
S1：Size is dug first on soil is（60m~100m）×（60m~100m）, depth for 25m ~ 35m plantation hole 1, plantation hole
1 hole bottom is funnel-form, then uniformly lays cobblestone at hole bottom, then screen pack is laid on cobblestone, is uniformly put on screen pack
Enter water-loss reducer, then laying is mixed with the mellow soil of fertilizer on water-loss reducer, mellow soil depth is 6m ~ 8m；Wherein, cobblestone layer 3, screen pack
The thickness proportion of layer 4, water conservation oxidant layer 5 and mellow soil layer 6 is cobblestone layer 3：Filtering meshes 4：Water conservation oxidant layer 5：Mellow soil layer 6=5:1:
3:5, water-loss reducer uses stalk water-loss reducer.Screen pack can prevent mellow soil quilt when irrigating by mellow soil detention on screen pack
It is flushed to plantation hole bottom；Water-loss reducer can make the mellow soil near tree peony root portion keep moistening, and be oozed unnecessary in irrigation under water
To plantation hole bottom, by obtaining cleanliness factor water higher after the filtering of cobblestone and into being stored in deep hole；Stalk
The Water-saving effect of water-loss reducer is good, low cost, degradable, is a kind of environmentally friendly material, will not be to the growth of environment and tree peony
Have undesirable effect.
S2：Then a deep hole 2 is dug on the side of plantation hole 1, weep pipe 8 and water pump 9 for irrigating is installed in deep hole 2,
The part that weep pipe 8 stretches out deep hole 2 is provided with drip hole, and drip hole just to tree peony root, is placed with for the floating of observed stage in deep hole 2
Mark 7；The depth of deep hole 2 is 40m ~ 50m, and the small bottom in the top of deep hole 2 is big, the lower end dredging of deep hole have it is horizontally disposed and for and plant
Plant the cross-drilled hole of hole connection.Buoy 7 can be used for the water level observed in deep hole 2, and people can determine whether need according to the position of buoy 7
Start weep pipe 8 and water pump 9 is irrigated, and tree peony is irrigated using weep pipe 8, can to greatest extent save water
Source；Deep hole 2 is up-small and down-big, it is ensured that the moisture in deep hole 2 too fast will not be evaporated, and cross-drilled hole 2 is used to be connected with plantation hole 1 and can
Increase the water space of deep hole 2.
S3：The bottom of plantation hole 1 and deep hole 2 are dredged, water-proofing treatment is done to the inwall of plantation hole 1 and the inwall of deep hole 2.Plantation
Hole 1 communicates with deep hole 2, unnecessary moisture in irrigation can be made to be stored in flowing into deep hole 2, in case next time irrigates using, saving
Water resource, and the inwall of plantation hole 1 and the inwall of deep hole 2 do the moisture loss during water-proofing treatment can prevent plantation hole 1 and deep hole 2.
S4：Cave is dug on mellow soil during plantation in plantation hole, by the Paeonia suffruticosa seed after treatment or tree peony seedling implantation cave
Heart position, sanitary wastewater that is steady and sure, being filtered with process is poured, and is then covered in mellow soil surface with mulch film.It is provided with mulch film
Some apertures for plant respiration.Poured with the sanitary wastewater by filtering, saving water resource；Aperture is opened on mulch film,
Both the wettability of soil had been ensure that, the breathing of tree peony root will not have been hindered again.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of tree peony, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：Size is dug on soil is（60m~100m）×（60m~100m）, depth for 20m ~ 25m plantation hole, plantation hole hole bottom
It is funnel-form, cobblestone is uniformly laid at hole bottom, and screen pack is laid on cobblestone, and uniformly water-loss reducer, water-loss reducer are put on screen pack
Upper to lay the mellow soil for being mixed with fertilizer, mellow soil depth is 6m ~ 8m；
S2：A deep hole is dug by plantation hole, weep pipe and water pump for irrigating are installed in deep hole, weep pipe stretches out deep hole
Part be provided with drip hole, drip hole just to tree peony root, is placed with the buoy for observed stage in deep hole；
S3：Plantation hole bottom and deep hole are dredged, water-proofing treatment is done to plantation hole inwall and inner walls of deep holes；
S4：Cave is dug on mellow soil during plantation in plantation hole, by the Paeonia suffruticosa seed after treatment or tree peony seedling implantation cave centre bit
Put, sanitary wastewater that is steady and sure, being filtered with process is poured, and is then covered in mellow soil surface with mulch film.
2. the cultural method of tree peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：（1）Described in cobblestone layer, screen pack
The thickness proportion of layer, water conservation oxidant layer and mellow soil layer is cobblestone layer：Filtering meshes：Water conservation oxidant layer：Mellow soil layer=5:1:3:5.
3. the cultural method of tree peony according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：（1）In water-loss reducer using stalk protect
Aqua.
4. the cultural method of tree peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：（2）Described in deep hole depth for 30m ~
35m。
5. the cultural method of tree peony according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：（2）Described in the small bottom in deep hole top
Greatly, the lower end dredging in deep hole has cross-drilled hole horizontally disposed and for being connected with plantation hole.
6. the cultural method of tree peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：（4）Described in mulch film on be provided with it is some
For the aperture of plant respiration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054027.4A CN106718510A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | The cultural method of tree peony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054027.4A CN106718510A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | The cultural method of tree peony |
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| CN106718510A true CN106718510A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58911339
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| CN201611054027.4A Pending CN106718510A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | The cultural method of tree peony |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476839A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-04 | 马焰琳 | A kind of planting technology of selenium-rich mandarin orange fruit |
| CN109479603A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 北京正和恒基国际城市规划设计有限公司 | Waterproof place planting tree method suitable for park plaza tree battle array |
| CN109662003A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-04-23 | 刘雅菲 | A kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivate equipment |
| CN110235722A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high beautiful millettia root |
| CN110235673A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry high yield |
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| JP2001073415A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-21 | Kankyo Kaihatsu:Kk | Underground reservoir system |
| CN203708875U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-16 | 张家港市绿岩生态技术有限公司 | Submerged plant carpet |
| CN104855223A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-26 | 钟静海 | Method for intercropping honeysuckle and fructus cnidii in stony desertification soil |
| CN104871785A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-02 | 钟静海 | Method for planting brazilwood and alpinia oxyphylla in stony desertification soil |
| CN105178135A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州宏盛园林建设工程有限公司 | Greening drainage channel storing water for irrigation |
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2016
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001073415A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-21 | Kankyo Kaihatsu:Kk | Underground reservoir system |
| CN203708875U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-16 | 张家港市绿岩生态技术有限公司 | Submerged plant carpet |
| CN104855223A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-26 | 钟静海 | Method for intercropping honeysuckle and fructus cnidii in stony desertification soil |
| CN104871785A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-02 | 钟静海 | Method for planting brazilwood and alpinia oxyphylla in stony desertification soil |
| CN105178135A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州宏盛园林建设工程有限公司 | Greening drainage channel storing water for irrigation |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662003A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-04-23 | 刘雅菲 | A kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivate equipment |
| CN109662003B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏诚益达智能科技有限公司 | Large-area soil cultivation method and cultivation equipment for rare bamboos |
| CN108476839A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-04 | 马焰琳 | A kind of planting technology of selenium-rich mandarin orange fruit |
| CN110235722A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high beautiful millettia root |
| CN110235673A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry high yield |
| CN109479603A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 北京正和恒基国际城市规划设计有限公司 | Waterproof place planting tree method suitable for park plaza tree battle array |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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