CN105230416B - A kind of Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230416B CN105230416B CN201510550466.3A CN201510550466A CN105230416B CN 105230416 B CN105230416 B CN 105230416B CN 201510550466 A CN201510550466 A CN 201510550466A CN 105230416 B CN105230416 B CN 105230416B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods, carry out as follows：Dig kind of a plant hole, bottom geotextile laying, the upper seedling of pad soil, banket, pour root water, the covering of top geotextiles, primary domestication circular groove take, once the configuration of domestication soil, secondary domestication circular groove takes, secondary domestication soil configures.The present invention can effectively improve survival rate of the arbor in Coastal Sandy Land plantation, and can ensure that arbor can gradually adapt to survive on Coastal Sandy Land after survival.Feature that is extremely low according to Coastal Sandy Land sandy soil earth water retention, causing the solution saline and alkaline in sand ground excessively high makes the planting soil in seedling growth cave by the evaporation capacity of the moisture loss amount and moisture content of the loess in reduction kind plant hole（Loess）, required moisture content can be kept always, effectively solved since solution saline and alkaline is excessively high, and lead to the imagination for nursery stock death occur；And nursery stock is set finally to adapt to survive on Coastal Sandy Land by domestication.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garden landscape trees planting technology field, especially a kind of Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods.
Background technology
Soil, moisture content, nutrient and weather etc. are to influence seedling growth a series of conditions.Common seedling growth is in saline and alkaline
When relatively high soil, it is difficult to survive.Even the plant for the comparing saline-alkali tolerant soil relatively high in saline and alkaline
In, survival rate is relatively low.Some Sandy Soils, saline and alkaline experiment calculates the value come there is no exceeded, but seedling
When wood plantation is got on, but it will appear due to a series of problems that saline and alkaline is excessively high and occurs.To find out its cause, being due to sandy soil
Water retention it is low, cause the water content in Sandy Soil relatively low, and cause the solution saline and alkaline in Sandy Soil excessively high, be unfavorable for
The plantation of vegetation.The especially sand ground of strand bank can not substantially carry out seedling growth, and common arbor is in strand bank
Sand ground on plant, be substantially not present survival rate.We carry out arbor plantation by the strand bank sand ground in ZhangZhou Gu Leigang, pass through
A series of physics moves back salt mode and carries out salt withdrawal treatment to the sand ground of growing area, is then planted, and the survival rate of nursery stock is not up to
To 10%, the moisture content supplement to sand ground is strengthened in planting process later, the moisture content for improving sand ground keeps, reduces in sand ground
Solution saline and alkaline, so, survival rate is just improved after the plantation of face wood, has basically reached 70% or more, still, first
It is greatly improving for maintenance of plant cost, followed by after nursery stock survives, stops supplementing the moisture content of sand ground, the growth state of nursery stock
Gesture is at once worsened, starts the death for batch occur.Therefore, reinforce supplementing the moisture content of sand ground in planting process and be also
It is palliative, the survival rate that arbor is planted in Coastal Sandy Land can not be solved the problems, such as from the root cause.Therefore, research and development are a to have
Effect greatly improves the research purpose of the arbor implantation methods present invention of survival rate of the arbor in Coastal Sandy Land plantation.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the invention reside in provide a kind of Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods, energy
It is enough effectively to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods, carry out as follows：
（1）Dig kind of a plant hole：Kind plant hole diameter is at least 8 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground or more, plants acupoint depth and its equivalent width；
（2）Bottom geotextile laying：In the bottom geotextiles of plantation bottom layer overlay 300g/ ㎡, bottom geotextiles paving
Full kind of plant hole bottom, and be laid with to kind plant hole bottom up at least 30cm；
（3）The upper seedling of pad soil：It is rebasing that 20-25cm loess is added on toward bottom geotextiles, pad soil thickness is no more than geotextiles paving
If height, then nursery stock is hung in kind of plant hole, nursery stock soil ball highest part is more than ground at least 20cm；
（4）It bankets：Loess is added around nursery stock soil ball, fills out soil ball apparent height；
（5）Pour root water：Root water is poured, backfills loess, then pour, until soil ball surface is flat；
（6）Top geotextiles covering：In the top layer geotextiles of soil ball surface cover last layer 300g/ ㎡, top layer layer geotextiles
Around be more than kind of a plant hole pocket, and in the geotextiles upper cover of top at least 20cm thickness sand；
（7）Primary domestication circular groove takes：After seedling growth 30-40 days, one of width is dug out at least along kind plant hole periphery
The primary domestication circular groove of 20cm, the position where the primary depth to bottom geotextiles for taming circular groove；
（8）Primary domestication soil configuration：The sand dug out, which retains 50% and 50% loess is added, be uniformly mixed to form once
Soil is tamed, is then backfilled in primary domestication circular groove；
（9）Secondary domestication circular groove takes：After seedling growth 50-60 days, a road width is dug out along primary domestication circular groove periphery
The secondary domestication circular groove of at least 20cm is spent, the depth of secondary domestication circular groove is highly consistent with primary domestication circular groove；
（10）Secondary domestication soil configuration：The sand reservation 70% and 30% loess of addition dug out be uniformly mixed to form secondary
Soil is tamed, is then backfilled in secondary domestication circular groove.
Advantages of the present invention：
The present invention can effectively improve survival rate of the arbor in Coastal Sandy Land plantation, and can ensure arbor after survival
It can gradually adapt to survive on Coastal Sandy Land.
The feature that the present invention is extremely low according to Coastal Sandy Land sandy soil earth water retention, causes the solution saline and alkaline in sand ground excessively high,
（1）By kind of plant hole diameter setting to 8 times or more of at least nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, acupoint depth and its equivalent width are planted,
Improve the ratio of kind of plant hole and nursery stock, expand the volume of kind of plant hole, by bottom geotextiles by the bottom of kind of plant hole and sand ground every
It opens, reduces the moisture loss amount of the loess in kind of plant hole, the loess moisture content in kind of plant hole is reduced by the covering of top geotextiles
Evaporation capacity, and in the geotextiles upper cover of top at least 20cm thickness sand, further decrease the evaporation capacity of moisture content, make nursery stock kind
Planting soil in plant hole（Loess）, required moisture content can be kept always, effectively solved since solution saline and alkaline is excessively high, and cause
The phenomenon of existing nursery stock death；
（2）After nursery stock survival, start to trigger its radicula, root system is outside along such kind of position of the plant hole not covered with geotextiles
Growth, the present invention are taken by once taming circular groove, configure primary domestication soil：" sand dug out retains 50% and 50% Huang is added
Soil carries out being uniformly mixed to form primary domestication soil ", it is backfilled, root system stretches into primary domestication soil and tamed, and gradually fits
Answer the planting environment that silt content is high；Then domestication intensity is improved, taken by secondary domestication circular groove, configure secondary domestication soil：
" sand dug out, which retains 70% and 30% loess is added, to carry out being uniformly mixed to form secondary domestication soil ", is backfilled, is further tamed and dociled
Change makes nursery stock finally adapt to survive on Coastal Sandy Land.
Specific implementation mode
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, present invention is further described in detail by the following examples, but
The present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment one：
Seedling growth：The strand bank sand ground of ZhangZhou Gu Leigang plants seeds：The cinnamomum camphora of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15-20cm, plantation
Number：102.
Specific plantation step is as follows：
（1）Dig kind of a plant hole：8 times of the kind a diameter of nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of plant hole, plantation acupoint depth and its equivalent width；
（2）Bottom geotextile laying：In the bottom geotextiles of plantation bottom layer overlay 300g/ ㎡, bottom geotextiles paving
Full kind of plant hole bottom, and be laid with to kind plant hole bottom up 30cm；
（3）The upper seedling of pad soil：It is rebasing that 20-25cm loess is added on toward bottom geotextiles, pad soil thickness is no more than geotextiles paving
If height, then nursery stock is hung in kind of plant hole, nursery stock soil ball highest part is more than ground 20cm；
（4）It bankets：Loess is added around nursery stock soil ball, fills out soil ball apparent height；
（5）Pour root water：Root water is poured, backfills loess, then pour, until soil ball surface is flat；
（6）Top geotextiles covering：In the top layer geotextiles of soil ball surface cover last layer 300g/ ㎡, top layer layer geotextiles
Around be more than kind of a plant hole pocket, and in the geotextiles upper cover of top at least 20cm thickness sand；
（7）Primary domestication circular groove takes：After seedling growth 33 days, one of width at least 20cm is dug out along kind plant hole periphery
Primary domestication circular groove, the position where the primary depth to bottom geotextiles for taming circular groove；
（8）Primary domestication soil configuration：The sand dug out, which retains 50% and 50% loess is added, be uniformly mixed to form once
Soil is tamed, is then backfilled in primary domestication circular groove；
（9）Secondary domestication circular groove takes：After seedling growth 54 days, one of width is dug out extremely along primary domestication circular groove periphery
The secondary domestication circular groove of few 20cm, the depth of secondary domestication circular groove are highly consistent with primary domestication circular groove；
（10）Secondary domestication soil configuration：The sand reservation 70% and 30% loess of addition dug out be uniformly mixed to form secondary
Soil is tamed, is then backfilled in secondary domestication circular groove.
Do not occur the problem of trunk decortication by 102 cinnamomum camphoras that above-mentioned transplantation method is planted；94 nursery stocks exist
33 days hinterland superventions of plantation show new root young leaves, until after planting 54 days, determine and dry up dead 8, and seedling growth is passing through two lifes
After long season, occur 3 nursery stock death again, remaining 91 nursery stocks adapt to sand ground adaptation and survive on Coastal Sandy Land substantially.
Embodiment two：
Seedling growth：The strand bank sand ground of ZhangZhou Gu Leigang plants seeds：The hackberry of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 18-23cm, plantation
Number：32.
Specific plantation step is as follows：
（1）Dig kind of a plant hole：8 times of the kind a diameter of nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of plant hole, plantation acupoint depth and its equivalent width；
（2）Bottom geotextile laying：In the bottom geotextiles of plantation bottom layer overlay 300g/ ㎡, bottom geotextiles paving
Full kind of plant hole bottom, and be laid with to kind plant hole bottom up 30cm；
（3）The upper seedling of pad soil：It is rebasing that 20-25cm loess is added on toward bottom geotextiles, pad soil thickness is no more than geotextiles paving
If height, then nursery stock is hung in kind of plant hole, nursery stock soil ball highest part is more than ground 20cm；
（4）It bankets：Loess is added around nursery stock soil ball, fills out soil ball apparent height；
（5）Pour root water：Root water is poured, backfills loess, then pour, until soil ball surface is flat；
（6）Top geotextiles covering：In the top layer geotextiles of soil ball surface cover last layer 300g/ ㎡, top layer layer geotextiles
Around be more than kind of a plant hole pocket, and in the geotextiles upper cover of top at least 20cm thickness sand；
（7）Primary domestication circular groove takes：After seedling growth 35 days, one of width at least 25cm is dug out along kind plant hole periphery
Primary domestication circular groove, the position where the primary depth to bottom geotextiles for taming circular groove；
（8）Primary domestication soil configuration：The sand dug out, which retains 50% and 50% loess is added, be uniformly mixed to form once
Soil is tamed, is then backfilled in primary domestication circular groove；
（9）Secondary domestication circular groove takes：After seedling growth 55 days, one of width is dug out extremely along primary domestication circular groove periphery
The secondary domestication circular groove of few 25cm, the depth of secondary domestication circular groove are highly consistent with primary domestication circular groove；
（10）Secondary domestication soil configuration：The sand reservation 70% and 30% loess of addition dug out be uniformly mixed to form secondary
Soil is tamed, is then backfilled in secondary domestication circular groove.
Do not occur the problem of trunk decortication by 32 cinnamomum camphoras that above-mentioned transplantation method is planted；28 nursery stocks are being planted
It plants 35 days hinterland superventions and shows new root young leaves, until after planting 55 days, determine and dry up dead 4, seedling growth is by two growths
Ji Hou, does not occur nursery stock death again, and 28 nursery stocks adapt to sand ground adaptation and survive on Coastal Sandy Land substantially.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that carry out as follows：
（1）Dig kind of a plant hole：Kind plant hole diameter is at least 8 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground or more, plants acupoint depth and its equivalent width；
（2）Bottom geotextile laying：In the bottom geotextiles of plantation bottom layer overlay 300g/ ㎡, bottom geotextiles are paved with kind
Plant hole bottom, and be laid with to kind plant hole bottom up at least 30cm；
（3）The upper seedling of pad soil：It is rebasing that 20-25cm loess is added on toward bottom geotextiles, pad soil thickness is no more than geotextile laying
Highly, then nursery stock is hung in kind of plant hole, nursery stock soil ball highest part is more than ground at least 20cm；
（4）It bankets：Loess is added around nursery stock soil ball, fills out soil ball apparent height；
（5）Pour root water：Root water is poured, backfills loess, then pour, until soil ball surface is flat；
（6）Top geotextiles covering：In the top layer geotextiles of soil ball surface cover last layer 300g/ ㎡, the week of top layer layer geotextiles
Enclose more than kind of a plant hole pocket, and in the geotextiles upper cover of top at least 20cm thickness sand；
（7）Primary domestication circular groove takes：After seedling growth 30-40 days, one of width at least 20cm is dug out along kind plant hole periphery
Primary domestication circular groove, the position where the primary depth to bottom geotextiles for taming circular groove；
（8）Primary domestication soil configuration：The sand dug out, which retains 50% and 50% loess is added, to carry out being uniformly mixed to form primary domestication
Then soil backfills in primary domestication circular groove；
（9）Secondary domestication circular groove takes：After seedling growth 50-60 days, one of width is dug out extremely along primary domestication circular groove periphery
The secondary domestication circular groove of few 20cm, the depth of secondary domestication circular groove are highly consistent with primary domestication circular groove；
（10）Secondary domestication soil configuration：The sand dug out, which retains 70% and 30% loess is added, to carry out being uniformly mixed to form secondary domestication
Then soil backfills in secondary domestication circular groove.
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| CN106718602B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-02-18 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Seedling planting method on coral sand for hydraulic filling of island reef in newly built tropical zone |
| CN107232003B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-10-30 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Construction method for planting water-resistant arbor in water |
| CN107182710A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | Wet sand water conservation method for transplanting and application |
| CN107484452B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-08-18 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Comprehensive improvement method for sand soil field seed ploughing layer |
| CN108782096A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Plant cover cultivation methods in sandy land and its application in planting cyperue esculentus |
| CN109618798A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-16 | 郝哲 | A kind of sand ground Zizyphus jujuba Mill rhizosphere soil compounding modification method |
| CN111937713A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-17 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Method for constructing water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining composite soil structure for tropical barren soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718686A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Partial flow collecting, permeation enhancing and evaporation restraining saline land improvement system and method |
| CN103947320A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-30 | 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 | Tree planting method and tree planting structure in coastal saline and alkaline area |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718686A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Partial flow collecting, permeation enhancing and evaporation restraining saline land improvement system and method |
| CN103947320A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-30 | 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 | Tree planting method and tree planting structure in coastal saline and alkaline area |
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Address after: Liyuan square No. 31 Nanchang Road, Xiangcheng District 363000 in Fujian city of Zhangzhou province No. 1 B801 Applicant after: Fujian spring eco Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: Liyuan square No. 31 Nanchang Road, Xiangcheng District 363000 in Fujian city of Zhangzhou province No. 1 B801 Applicant before: Fujian Province landscape engineering in spring Co., Ltd |
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Inventor after: Lv Guoliang Inventor after: You Yanpan Inventor after: Huang Jiesheng Inventor after: Chen Tianjing Inventor after: Cai Hongjian Inventor after: Li Yihe Inventor after: Huang Jie Inventor after: Xie Yushuang Inventor after: Chen Xiulan Inventor after: Huang Yanqiu Inventor after: Lai Jianping Inventor after: Su Lijuan Inventor after: Lin Wanxin Inventor after: Fan Zhiyang Inventor after: Chen Qingde Inventor after: Wang Jiaxiu Inventor before: Chen Xiulan Inventor before: Huang Jiesheng Inventor before: Chen Tianjing Inventor before: Cai Hongjian Inventor before: Li Yihe Inventor before: Huang Jie Inventor before: Xie Yushuang Inventor before: Huang Yanqiu Inventor before: Lai Jianping Inventor before: Su Lijuan Inventor before: Lin Wanxin Inventor before: Fan Zhiyang Inventor before: Chen Qingde Inventor before: Wang Jiaxiu Inventor before: You Yanpan |
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Denomination of invention: Arbor planting method in coastal sandy land Effective date of registration: 20191119 Granted publication date: 20180810 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Limited by Share Ltd Zhangzhou branch Pledgor: Fujian spring eco Polytron Technologies Inc Registration number: Y2019350000068 |