CN104686285B - Salt-soda soil planting big trees facilitate activating method - Google Patents
Salt-soda soil planting big trees facilitate activating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104686285B CN104686285B CN201510131168.0A CN201510131168A CN104686285B CN 104686285 B CN104686285 B CN 104686285B CN 201510131168 A CN201510131168 A CN 201510131168A CN 104686285 B CN104686285 B CN 104686285B
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- Prior art keywords
- saline
- alkaline
- tree
- planting
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010729 Trifolium repens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of big tree method for planting, specifically to a kind of salt-soda soil planting big trees facilitate activating method, it belongs to tree transplantation method field, and it includes that excavating the saline and alkaline plant for intercepting material or plant shallow root system that net backfill planting soil lays anti-transpiration of the embedded water-permeable pipe laying metalling installation of plantation hole digs the saline and alkaline ditch of resistance or set up isolation strip；Salt-soda soil planting of plants is realized, and metalling is laid in tree well, it increases pore width, causes soil layer not form pore phenomenon, prevents saline and alkaline the returning caused by pore phenomenon from oozing and endangering plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of big tree method for planting, specifically to a kind of salt-soda soil planting big trees facilitate activating method,
It belongs to tree transplantation method field.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil causes soil more barren because salt alkali content is high, and originally landforms only have a small number of Salt And Alkali Tolerance grass growths, people
Work plant trees are less, and it cannot form good Afforestation Landscape, and landscape structure is more single, and ornamental value is relatively low.At present, change
It is apt to the conventional method of this present situation and is mainly raised fields to change the methods such as alkali, hidden pipe row's alkali, but its high cost, and transplanting tree
Survival rate is low, it is impossible to solve the problems, such as salt-soda soil tree grafting growth well.
The content of the invention
In view of the problem that prior art is present, a kind of be applicable saline and alkaline planting big trees and promote work the invention aims to provide
Method.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is that salt-soda soil planting big trees promote activating method, its bag
Include following steps：
1）, excavate plantation hole：Planting-site is carried out to deep-cut pick, excavating depth 50- more than normal planting big trees excavating depth
60 centimetres；Width is 30-40 centimetres more than the normal big tree well width set；
2）, embedded water-permeable pipe：In step 1）Plantation hole in a diameter of 10 centimetres of permeable pvc pipe of landfill, it is described permeable
Pipe is provided with some water holes；The aperture in water hole is 2 centimetres, and the spacing in water hole is 3 centimetres；
3）, laying metalling：In tree well bottom, the random rubble drainage layer for laying diameter 2-3 cms, thickness are
30 centimetres, and bottom is smash smooth；
4）, saline and alkaline obstruct net is installed：By program 3）Tree well treatment after, install saline and alkaline in tree well bottom and surrounding
Net is intercepted, saline and alkaline obstruct sieve bottom is equal with the tree well bottom after treatment, the saline and alkaline top for intercepting net is about higher by tree well surface 3-5
Centimetre；
5）, backfill planting soil, plant tree：The soil salt content of the backfill is less than 2.5%, ph values not higher than 8.5；The kind
Set is carried out according to the method for normal big tree plant；
6）, lay the plant of anti-rising material or plant shallow root system：After trees kind is good, in soil surface laying, stack
Such as bark, humus and moisturizing pad；
7）, dig the saline and alkaline ditch of resistance or set up isolation strip：After planting of plants is good, base area potential condition and situation some areas are set up
Saline and alkaline barrier tape or ditch.
The salt-soda soil is beach saline land, and cofferdam is built before plantation hole is excavated and raise layer is constructed, and prevents seawater from falling
Fill and reverse osmosis.
Described saline and alkaline obstruct net is wide tapered in outer point.
The step 5）Plant tree and complete ground plantation Trifolium repens Lawn.
The advantage of the invention is that：It passes through to excavate plantation hole-embedded water-permeable pipe-laying metalling-saline and alkaline obstruct of installation
Plant-the digging of the anti-rising material of net-backfill planting soil-lay or plant shallow root system hinders saline and alkaline ditch or sets up isolation strip, realizes
Salt-soda soil planting of plants；And metalling is laid in tree well, it increases pore width, cause soil layer not form pore and show
As preventing saline and alkaline the returning caused by pore phenomenon from oozing and endangering plant；And rubble also helps the infiltration of superfluous water in tree well.Tree
Wood plant it is good after, in soil surface laying, stack such as bark, humus and moisturizing pad, conditional area, can be planted on ground
Trifolium repens Lawn, can effectively weaken the evaporation of native table moisture, mitigate saline and alkaline infiltration injury.
Specific embodiment
Salt-soda soil planting big trees promote activating method, and it comprises the following steps：
1）, excavate plantation hole：Planting-site is carried out to deep-cut pick, excavating depth 50- more than normal planting big trees excavating depth
60 centimetres；Width it is wider than the tree well of normal big tree go out 30-40 centimetres.If in coastal saline-alkali area planting big trees, should build in advance
Cofferdam and raise layer is constructed, to prevent inwelling and reverse osmosis；
2）, embedded water-permeable pipe：In step 1）Plantation hole in landfill diameter be about 10 centimetres of permeable pvc pipe, it is described
Water pipe is provided with some water holes；Pore size is 2 centimetres, and the spacing in water hole is 3 centimetres；
3）, tree well bottom it is random lay diameter 2-3 cms rubble drainage layer, thickness up to 30 cms,
And bottom is smash smooth.The Main Function of rubble is by increasing pore width, causing soil layer not form pore phenomenon, prevent
Saline and alkaline returning is oozed and endangers plant caused by pore phenomenon；And rubble also helps the infiltration of superfluous water in tree well.
4）, saline and alkaline obstruct net is installed：By program 3）Tree well treatment after, saline and alkaline resistance is installed in tree well bottom and surrounding
Filter, saline and alkaline obstruct sieve bottom is equal with the tree well bottom after treatment, and the saline and alkaline top for intercepting net is about higher by 3-5 lis of tree well surface
Rice, retaining can be played a part of.Described saline and alkaline obstruct net is wide tapered in outer point.
5）, backfill planting soil, plant tree：The soil salt content for being backfilled must not be higher than 8.5 less than 2.5%, ph values, and favorably
In the normal growth of trees；Planting of plants is carried out according to the method for normal big tree plant.
6）, lay the plant of anti-rising material or plant shallow root system：After trees kind is good, in soil surface laying, stack
Such as bark, humus and moisturizing pad, conditional area, Trifolium repens Lawn can be planted on ground, can effectively weaken Tu Biaoshui
The evaporation for dividing, mitigates saline and alkaline infiltration injury.
7）, dig the saline and alkaline ditch of resistance or set up isolation strip：After planting of plants is good, base area potential condition and situation can be by parts
Saline and alkaline barrier tape or ditch are set up in area, effectively alleviate and prevent saline and alkaline erosion.The excavating depth of saline and alkaline ditch regards its planting of plants
Depending on depth, the general saline and alkaline ditch for requiring to excavate is deeper 40-50 centimetres than trees, and accomplish rainwater or the seawater that pours in down a chimney can smoothly,
Discharge in time, the width of saline and alkaline ditch is generally 40 centimetres, in order to strengthen aesthetic, drainage plastic plate is also spread on ditch.
Claims (2)
1. salt-soda soil planting big trees promote activating method, it is characterised in that：It comprises the following steps：
1）, excavate plantation hole：Planting-site is carried out to deep-cut pick, excavating depth is 50-60 lis more than normal planting big trees excavating depth
Rice；Width is 30-40 centimetres more than the normal big tree well width set；
2）, embedded water-permeable pipe：In step 1）Plantation hole in a diameter of 10 centimetres of permeable pvc pipe of landfill, on the water-permeable pipe
It is provided with some water holes；The aperture in water hole is 2 centimetres, and the spacing in water hole is 3 centimetres；
3）, laying metalling：In tree well bottom, the random rubble drainage layer for laying diameter 2-3 cms, thickness are 30 lis
Rice, and bottom is smash smooth；
4）, saline and alkaline obstruct net is installed：By program 3）Tree well treatment after, saline and alkaline obstruct is installed in tree well bottom and surrounding
Net, saline and alkaline obstruct sieve bottom is equal with the tree well bottom after treatment, and the saline and alkaline top for intercepting net is about higher by 3-5 lis of tree well surface
Rice；
5）, backfill planting soil, plant tree：The soil salt content of the backfill is less than 2.5%, ph values not higher than 8.5；The kind tree is pressed
Method according to normal big tree plant is carried out；
6）, lay the plant of anti-rising material or plant shallow root system：After trees kind is good, in soil surface laying, stack as set
Skin, humus and moisturizing pad；
7）, dig the saline and alkaline ditch of resistance or set up isolation strip：After planting of plants is good, base area potential condition and situation some areas set up saline and alkaline
Barrier tape or ditch；
Described saline and alkaline obstruct net is wide tapered in outer point；
The step 5）Plant tree and complete ground plantation Trifolium repens Lawn.
2. salt-soda soil planting big trees according to claim 1 promote activating method, it is characterised in that：The salt-soda soil is strand salt
Alkali ground, cofferdam is built before plantation hole is excavated and raise layer is constructed, and prevents inwelling and reverse osmosis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510131168.0A CN104686285B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Salt-soda soil planting big trees facilitate activating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510131168.0A CN104686285B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Salt-soda soil planting big trees facilitate activating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104686285A CN104686285A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104686285B true CN104686285B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=53334185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510131168.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104686285B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Salt-soda soil planting big trees facilitate activating method |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996267B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-05-10 | 扬州大学 | Cultivation method for improving whole canopy transplanting survival rate of metasequoia big tree |
| CN105052674A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil tree transplanting method |
| CN105900766A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Coast saline land Quercus wutaishansea Mary planting method |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
| CN107624603B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2020-11-27 | 北京林业大学 | Method for afforestation on inland saline-alkali soil |
| CN108307721B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-09-24 | 临泽璟褀种业科技有限公司 | Forestry planting method for Gobi improvement |
| CN109463061A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method |
| CN112514590A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-19 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Drainage transformation method for soil layer of cohesive soil before tree planting |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322470B (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2011-11-02 | 北京林业大学 | Coast saline-alkali soil forestation method |
| CN101803550A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-18 | 宁夏大学 | Method for planting tree on saline and alkali land |
| CN102057854A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land |
| CN102498837B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-11-21 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seedling planting method in alkaline land |
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| CN104686285A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Address after: 116000 Xiaoping Island Village, Lingshui Street, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province (Group C, Xiaoping Island C District), Menghai Nanyuan 134 Patentee after: Liaoning Jinsanyuan Environmental Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 116087 Xiaoping Island Village, Lingshui Street, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province (Group C, Xiaoping Island C District), Menghai Nanyuan 134 Patentee before: DALIAN TERNARY ECOLOGICAL GARDEN ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20170627 |