CN106034896A - Biological control method for soil erosion at steep slope gully of mountainous hilly region of Ili river valley - Google Patents

Biological control method for soil erosion at steep slope gully of mountainous hilly region of Ili river valley Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106034896A
CN106034896A CN201610365987.6A CN201610365987A CN106034896A CN 106034896 A CN106034896 A CN 106034896A CN 201610365987 A CN201610365987 A CN 201610365987A CN 106034896 A CN106034896 A CN 106034896A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
shrub
cheuch
water
intercepting ditch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610365987.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106034896B (en
Inventor
朱成刚
李卫红
陈亚宁
史彦江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
Original Assignee
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS filed Critical Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
Priority to CN201610365987.6A priority Critical patent/CN106034896B/en
Publication of CN106034896A publication Critical patent/CN106034896A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106034896B publication Critical patent/CN106034896B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a biological control method for soil erosion at a steep slope gulley of a mountainous hilly region of Ili river valley. According to the method, a water-and-soil conservation function of vegetation is utilized and water-and-soil conservation species are selected according to local conditions, thereby optimizing spatial configuration of the vegetation. The water-and-soil conservation species are differentially configured on the gully and slopes at two sides. Furthermore according to a simple water-and-soil conservation measure, spatial configuration of each measure and the vegetation is constructed and optimized, thereby realizing blocking to slope runoff and mud caused by rainfall and snow melting. Furthermore the vegetation is cultivated by means of rainfall, thereby improving surface coverage, reducing slope runoff, blocking mud and realizing biological control for soil erosion at the steep slope gulley of the mountainous hilly region of Ili river valley. The biological control method settles problems of soil erosion at a two-stage gully which is vertical to a north-and-south river system in the mountainous hilly region of the Ili river valley and a water-and-soil conservation measure effectiveness difference caused by spatial heterogeneity of the gully and shady slope and sunny slope at two sides in soil and microenvironment in the mountainous hilly region of Ili river valley.

Description

Abrupt slope, Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains cheuch Soil erosion biological control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains Soil Erosion Prevention and Cure method, be specifically related to a kind of low mountain of Ili River Valley The biological control method of abrupt slope, hills area cheuch Soil erosion.
Background technology
NORTHWEST CHINA arid biogeographic zone area exceedes 1/4th of area.The weather of drought, soil development is faint The ecological environment that arid biogeographic zone is fragile and the most disturbed is created with sparse vegetative coverage.Although dry and rainless, Soil erosion How based on wind erosion, but Northwest arid district catchment is the most more concentrated, mainly in spring and summer, and the snowfall in winter Concentration in spring is melted, and generally to deposited one layer of fourth season loose heavy in the low mountains and hills areal area of NORTHWEST CHINA arid biogeographic zone in addition Long-pending thing, these create objective condition for water erosion, and the most usually can cause the strongest waterpower in mountain area and area, river valley Soil erosion, and directly threaten ecological safety and the basin water environment in oasis in front of the mountains.Particularly in recent decades, with northwest The arid biogeographic zone sensitive response to Global climate change, extreme rainfall, snowfall event occurrence frequency increase, and have been further exacerbated by low mountain The sensitivity of hills area Soil erosion.Therefore this region implement effective water-and-soil conservation measures, preventing and treating because water erosion or The corrosional soil erosion that interlocks of waterpower and wind-force is the objective demand of region Oasis economy sustainable development.
Xinjiang Yili of China river valley is positioned at the western border area of motherland, has typical river valley geomorgy, be China inland towards West Asia with The forward position that Europe is open, is also " economy-zone, the Silk Road " core space important channel.In river valley, land resource is that Xinjiang is maximum A piece of " virgin land " with very big potentiality to be exploited, its water and soil resources Sustainable Development and Utilization is modern to China's Northwestern environment agricultural Change industry development, Agriculture in Xinjiang Industrial Construction significant.As a main Development of farming and animal husbandry district in Xinjiang, the Yilihe River Paddy has many excellent natural pastures, Hills And Low Mountains, both sides, river valley and in front of the mountains hillside fields be dispersed with wide grassland in spring and autumn. But, in the case of background of global climate change and region overgrazing for many years are gently supported, many is positioned at Hills And Low Mountains and slope in front of the mountains Significantly degenerating in the grassland in spring and autumn on ground, causes vegetative coverage to reduce, grow in the water system in two, north and south, Tianshan Mountains in addition in Ili River Valley Numerous, and top layer, Hills And Low Mountains, river valley easily sends out the loess deposit fourth season of Soil erosion, snow melt in spring and summer rainfall collection The objective condition such as middle degree is high so that this region becomes the extremely sensitive district of Ili River Valley Soil erosion and the height of soil erosion Send out district.The numerous two grades of coombes of each water system vertical distribution particularly grown with north-south and the gradient of cheuch both sides are more than 15 ° Abrupt slope, Soil erosion area occurred frequently in snow melt and rainfall especially, and can directly earth be brought into each water system, and finally converging Enter the Yilihe River, form soil erosion.And the abrupt slope of these cheuches and both sides is the most all the difficult point of water and soil conservation, because slope Degree is big, soil layer is thin, and cheuch south and north flanks abrupt slope shows with bottom of trench soil characteristic, microecological environment and vegetation development situation heterogeneity Writing, unified water-and-soil conservation measures is usually produced effects the best.
For soil environment, the vegetative coverage feature of Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains chiltern fourth season dwarf soil, take into account easily Send out the East and West direction of soil erosion be distributed two grades of cheuches and the both sides gradient abrupt slope more than 15 °, coombe landform, and yin, yang slope with The Environmental spacial heterogeneity of bottom of trench, and consider that economy and the technical feasibility of novel technical method, treatment in accordance with local conditions ground select not With the water and soil conservation species of habit, coordinate simple water-and-soil conservation measures, configured by rational plant and measure space, Increase cheuch slopes at both sides vegetative coverage, reduce the Slope-Runoff that snow melt causes with rainfall, strengthen cheuch and overall the holding in abrupt slope Water, soil conservation ability, finally realize the prevention and control of soil erosion of abrupt slope, Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains cheuch.This skill is researched and developed for this Art, it is adaptable to Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains vegetation cover degree less than 30% with the north-south distribution vertical two grades of cheuches of water system with The cheuch both sides gradient, more than the Soil Erosion Prevention and Cure on 15 ° of abrupt slopes, can realize this and easily sends out the rainfall of Soil erosion morphologic region and melt Snow effectively the retaining of runoff yield, being effectively increased and the sustainable Biological control of final Soil erosion of vegetation cover.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that a kind of cheuch Soil erosion Biological control side, abrupt slope, Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains Method, the method utilizes the water and soil conservation function of vegetation, treatment in accordance with local conditions ground to select water and soil conservation species, optimizes the configuration of vegetation space, And combine simple water-and-soil conservation measures during building water and soil conservation vegetation biological protection band, fully retain fall Water, and utilize precipitation to foster vegetation, improves ground mulching degree, reduces Slope-Runoff and also retain silt, it is achieved Ili River Valley low The Biological control of abrupt slope, hills area, mountain cheuch Soil erosion.
A kind of abrupt slope, Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains of the present invention cheuch Soil erosion biological control method, by following Step is carried out:
A, in the upper, middle and lower of cheuch tailo one side slope respectively along equal pitch contour excavate 1,2 and 3 interruptions Intercepting ditch, the long 400cm of intercepting ditch, wide 40cm, deep 30cm, level is at a distance of 1m, and the intercepting ditch band of middle part and bottom is the most apart 1m, each intercepting ditch is interspersed, with spacing in the rows 1m after-culture drought-enduring happiness sun 2 years raw Seedlings of shrub caragana in intercepting ditch;Intercepting ditch band it Between take dibbling, with seeding row spacing 2 × 2m after-culture native country drought-enduring happiness sun 2 years raw Seedlings of shrub hypericum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, plant trees cheat in " product " font distribution excavation, diameter 40cm, deep 50cm, implant hypericum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, banket to earth's surface 20cm, treads, Cover topsoil 10cm, retain 10cm and do not banket;
B, in upper, middle and lower, cheuch Schattenseite side respectively along equal pitch contour excavate 1 continuous print intercepting ditch, furrow width 40cm, deep 30cm, cover topsoil 5-10cm and broadcast sowing melilotus, prostrata summercypress or yellow bluestem grass seeds with earthing in ditch;At intercepting ditch Between excavate the fish-scale pit of deep 30-40cm with 1m spacing, hole covers topsoil 5-10cm, and broadcasts sowing melilotus, wood ground with earthing Skin or the grass seeds of yellow bluestem;
C, it is spaced with every 5-8m in cheuch the lowest point, arranges 2 years with seeding row spacing 0.3 × 0.5m dense planting 3-4 along vertical cheuch direction Raw native country shrub Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae, at the exit or entrance of a clitch, water system position, north-south, nearly basin is with seeding row spacing 0.3 × 0.5m dense planting 5-6 row's life in 2 years Native country riparian forest shrub Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, broadcasts sowing native country species Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis seed between shrub, utilizes dense planting shrub to constitute and dredges blocking of saturating property Sand soil-and-water conservation effect hedge, utilizes the strong root turion extended capability fixing soil of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, prevents Loess Collapsibility, it is to avoid rill erosion.
A kind of abrupt slope, Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains of the present invention cheuch Soil erosion biological control method, the method Have the advantage that
1) the present invention is directed to abrupt slope, Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains cheuch Soil erosion easily send out, yin, yang slope, ditch side and the lowest point Soil and the feature of microenvironment heterogeneity, treatment in accordance with local conditions ground selects suitable water and soil conservation species, in conjunction with water and soil simple to operation Conservation measures, each measure of reasonably optimizing configures with the space of vegetation, it is achieved abrupt slope cheuch causes Soil erosion because of rainfall and snow melt Biological control, have that easily operation, suitability be strong, effect clear advantage.
2) Ili River Valley that compares is original in domatic simple construction fish-scale pit, and the water and soil conservation building check dam at bottom of trench is arranged Executing effect more preferable, the suitability is higher, and the water and soil conservation time is longer and the later stage is non-maintaining, and once vegetation field planting success, can realize Continuable biological soil and water conservation effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A, the selection long 30m of ditch, the cheuch abrupt slope of the slopes at both sides gradient 15 °, at top, the middle part of cheuch tailo one side slope Excavating 1 continuous print intercepting ditch along equal pitch contour respectively with bottom, intercept water furrow width 40cm, deep 30cm, takes between 3 intercepting ditch bands Dibbling, with the drought-enduring happiness in seeding row spacing 2 × 2m after-culture native country sun 2 years raw Seedlings of shrub hypericum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, the hole that plants trees is in " product " font Excavation, diameter 40cm, deep 50cm, implant hypericum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, banket to earth's surface 20cm, treads, and covers topsoil 10cm, Retain 10cm not banket, realize intercepting ditch with this and cheat top retaining step by step Slope-Runoff and silt with planting trees, and utilize fall Rain and snowmelt foster after-culture shrub;
B, in upper and lower, cheuch Schattenseite side respectively along equal pitch contour excavate 1 continuous print intercepting ditch, furrow width 40cm, deeply 30cm, covers topsoil 5cm and broadcasts sowing melilotus grass seeds with earthing in ditch, excavate deep 30-with 1m spacing between 3 intercepting ditch The fish-scale pit of 40cm, covers topsoil 5cm in hole, and broadcasts sowing the grass seeds of melilotus with earthing, utilizes intercepting ditch and fish-scale pit to fall Retaining the seed bank activated in the earthing of top layer and fostering the breeding herbage broadcasted sowing of rain and snowmelt, promotes the same of ground mulching Time, progressively improve the pasture herbaceous stem in spring and autumn in this region;
C, it is spaced with every 10m in cheuch the lowest point, easy with seeding row spacing 0.5 × 0.5m dense planting 3 row life in 2 years along vertical cheuch direction Survive, native country shrub Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae that strong stress resistance and resistance to water logging and sand bury, at the exit or entrance of a clitch, water system position, north-south, nearly basin is with seeding row spacing The native country riparian forest shrub Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis that 2 years drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerances of life of 0.5 × 0.5m dense planting 5 row and sand bury, broadcasts sowing this local product between shrub Planting Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, utilize the thin saturating property of dense planting shrub composition blocks sand soil-and-water conservation effect hedge, and utilizes the strong root turion of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis to extend Ability fixing soil, prevents and treats saturated yielding, it is achieved the preventing and treating step by step of Soil erosion.
Embodiment 2
A, the selection long 30m of ditch, the cheuch abrupt slope of the slopes at both sides gradient 18 °, at top, the middle part of cheuch tailo one side slope The intercepting ditch that 1,2 and 3 are interrupted, the long 400cm of intercepting ditch, wide 40cm, deep 30cm, water is excavated along equal pitch contour respectively with bottom Flat at a distance of 1m, the intercepting ditch band of middle part and bottom is up and down at a distance of 1m, and each intercepting ditch is interspersed;Cave is taked between each intercepting ditch band Planting, with the drought-enduring happiness in seeding row spacing 2 × 2m after-culture native country sun 2 years raw Seedlings of shrub hypericum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, the hole that plants trees is opened in " product " font Digging, diameter 40cm, deep 50cm, implant hypericum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, banket to earth's surface 20cm, treads, and covers topsoil 10cm, protects Stay 10cm not banket, it is achieved intercepting ditch and top, hole retaining step by step Slope-Runoff and silt of planting trees, and utilize rainfall and melt Snow water fosters after-culture shrub;
B, in upper and lower, cheuch Schattenseite side respectively along equal pitch contour excavate 1 continuous print intercepting ditch, furrow width 40cm, deeply 30cm, covers topsoil 5cm and broadcasts sowing prostrata summercypress grass seeds with earthing in ditch;Deep 30-is excavated with 2m spacing between each intercepting ditch The fish-scale pit of 40cm, covers topsoil 5cm in hole, and broadcasts sowing the grass seeds of prostrata summercypress with earthing, utilizes intercepting ditch and fish-scale pit to fall Retaining the seed bank activated in the earthing of top layer and fostering the breeding herbage broadcasted sowing of rain and snowmelt, promotes the same of ground mulching Time, progressively improve the pasture herbaceous stem in spring and autumn in this region;
C, it is spaced with every 8m in cheuch the lowest point, easy with seeding row spacing 0.5 × 0.5m dense planting 4 row life in 2 years along vertical cheuch direction Survive, native country shrub Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae that strong stress resistance and resistance to water logging and sand bury, at the exit or entrance of a clitch, water system position, north-south, nearly basin is with seeding row spacing The native country riparian forest shrub Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis that 2 years drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerances of life of 0.5 × 0.5m dense planting 6 row and sand bury, broadcasts sowing this local product between shrub Planting Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, utilize the thin saturating property of dense planting shrub composition blocks sand soil-and-water conservation effect hedge, and utilizes the strong root turion of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis to extend Ability fixing soil, prevents and treats saturated yielding, it is achieved the preventing and treating step by step of Soil erosion.
Embodiment 3
A, the selection long 30m of ditch, the cheuch abrupt slope of the slopes at both sides gradient 20 °, at top, the middle part of cheuch tailo one side slope The intercepting ditch that 1,2 and 3 are interrupted, the long 400cm of intercepting ditch, wide 40cm, deep 30cm, water is excavated along equal pitch contour respectively with bottom Flat at a distance of 1m, the intercepting ditch band of middle part and bottom is up and down at a distance of 1m, and each intercepting ditch is interspersed, and takes dibbling with strain in intercepting ditch Away from 1m after-culture drought-enduring happiness sun 2 years raw Seedlings of shrub caragana;With the drought-enduring happiness in seeding row spacing 2 × 2m after-culture native country sun between each intercepting ditch band 2 years raw Seedlings of shrub hypericum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, the hole that plants trees is excavation, diameter 40cm, deep 50cm in " product " font, implants hypericum and embroiders Line chrysanthemum, banket to earth's surface 20cm, treads, and covers topsoil 10cm, retains 10cm and does not bankets, it is achieved intercepting ditch is cheated with planting trees Portion retains step by step to Slope-Runoff and silt, and utilizes rainfall and snowmelt to foster after-culture shrub;
B, in upper, middle and lower, cheuch Schattenseite side respectively along equal pitch contour excavate 1 continuous print intercepting ditch, furrow width, Deep respectively 40cm and 30cm, covers topsoil 10cm and broadcasts sowing yellow bluestem grass seeds with earthing in ditch;With 2m between each intercepting ditch Spacing excavates the fish-scale pit of deep 30-40cm, covers topsoil 10cm in hole, and broadcasts sowing the grass seeds of yellow bluestem with earthing, and utilization intercepts water Rainfall and snowmelt are retained the seed bank activated in the earthing of top layer and foster the breeding herbage broadcasted sowing by ditch and fish-scale pit, promote While ground mulching, progressively improve the pasture herbaceous stem in spring and autumn in this region;
C, it is spaced with every 8m in cheuch the lowest point, easy with seeding row spacing 0.3 × 0.5m dense planting 3 row life in 2 years along vertical cheuch direction Survive, native country shrub Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae that strong stress resistance and resistance to water logging and sand bury, at the exit or entrance of a clitch, water system position, north-south, nearly basin is with seeding row spacing The native country riparian forest shrub Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis that 2 years drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerances of life of 0.3 × 0.5m dense planting 5 row and sand bury, broadcasts sowing this local product between shrub Planting Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, utilize the thin saturating property of dense planting shrub composition blocks sand soil-and-water conservation effect hedge, and utilizes the strong root turion of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis to extend Ability fixing soil, prevents and treats saturated yielding, it is achieved the preventing and treating step by step of Soil erosion.
Embodiment 4
A, the selection long 30m of ditch, the cheuch abrupt slope of the slopes at both sides gradient 20 °, at top, the middle part of cheuch tailo one side slope The intercepting ditch that 1,2 and 3 are interrupted, the long 400cm of intercepting ditch, wide 40cm, deep 30cm, water is excavated along equal pitch contour respectively with bottom Flat at a distance of 1m, the intercepting ditch band of middle part and bottom is up and down at a distance of 1m, and each intercepting ditch is interspersed, and takes dibbling in each intercepting ditch, With spacing in the rows 1m after-culture drought-enduring happiness sun 2 years raw Seedlings of shrub caragana;Article three, resistance to seeding row spacing 2 × 2m after-culture native country between intercepting ditch band Drought happiness sun 2 years raw Seedlings of shrub hypericum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, plant trees to cheat and excavate in " product " font, and diameter 40cm, deep 50cm implant spun gold Folium Persicae Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, banket to earth's surface 20cm, treads, and covers topsoil 10cm, retains 10cm and does not bankets, it is achieved intercepting ditch with plant Tree well top retains step by step to Slope-Runoff and silt, and utilizes rainfall and snowmelt to foster after-culture shrub;
B, in upper, middle and lower, cheuch Schattenseite side respectively along equal pitch contour excavate 1 continuous print intercepting ditch, furrow width 40cm, deep 30cm, cover topsoil 10cm and broadcast sowing melilotus grass seeds with earthing in ditch;Excavate with 1m spacing between each intercepting ditch The fish-scale pit of deep 30-40cm, covers topsoil 10cm in hole, and broadcasts sowing the grass seeds of melilotus with earthing, utilizes intercepting ditch and fish scale Rainfall and snowmelt are retained the seed bank activated in the earthing of top layer and foster the breeding herbage broadcasted sowing by hole, promote ground mulching While, progressively improve the pasture herbaceous stem in spring and autumn in this region;
C, it is spaced with every 5m in cheuch the lowest point, easy with seeding row spacing 0.3 × 0.5m dense planting 4 row life in 2 years along vertical cheuch direction Survive, native country shrub Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae that strong stress resistance and resistance to water logging and sand bury, at the exit or entrance of a clitch, water system position, north-south, nearly basin is with seeding row spacing The native country riparian forest shrub Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis that 2 years drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerances of life of 0.3 × 0.5m dense planting 6 row and sand bury, broadcasts sowing this local product between shrub Planting Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, utilize the thin saturating property of dense planting shrub composition blocks sand soil-and-water conservation effect hedge, and utilizes the strong root turion of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis to extend Ability fixing soil, prevents and treats saturated yielding, it is achieved the preventing and treating step by step of Soil erosion.

Claims (1)

1. abrupt slope, Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains cheuch Soil erosion biological control method, it is characterised in that follow these steps to Carry out:
A, excavate 1, cutting of being interrupted of 2 and 3 along equal pitch contour respectively in the upper, middle and lower of cheuch tailo one side slope Ditch, the long 400cm of intercepting ditch, wide 40cm, deep 30cm, level is at a distance of 1m, and the intercepting ditch band of middle part and bottom is up and down at a distance of 1m, respectively Intercepting ditch is interspersed, with spacing in the rows 1m after-culture drought-enduring happiness sun 2 years raw Seedlings of shrub caragana in intercepting ditch;Take between intercepting ditch band Dibbling, with the drought-enduring happiness in seeding row spacing 2 × 2m after-culture native country sun 2 years raw Seedlings of shrub hypericum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, the hole that plants trees is in " product " font Distribution excavation, diameter 40cm, deep 50cm, implant hypericum Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, banket to earth's surface 20cm, treads, covers topsoil 10cm, retains 10cm and does not bankets;
B, in upper, middle and lower, cheuch Schattenseite side respectively along equal pitch contour excavate 1 continuous print intercepting ditch, furrow width 40cm, Deep 30cm, covers topsoil 5-10cm and broadcasts sowing melilotus, prostrata summercypress or yellow bluestem grass seeds with earthing in ditch;Between intercepting ditch with 1m spacing excavates the fish-scale pit of deep 30-40cm, covers topsoil 5-10cm, and broadcast sowing melilotus, prostrata summercypress or white with earthing in hole The grass seeds of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.;
C, it is spaced with every 5-8m in cheuch the lowest point, along vertical cheuch direction with seeding row spacing 0.3 × 0.5m dense planting 3-4 row's life in 2 years Native country shrub Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae, at the exit or entrance of a clitch, water system position, north-south, nearly basin is with the native country of seeding row spacing 0.3 × 0.5m dense planting 5-6 row's life in 2 years Riparian forest shrub Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, broadcasts sowing native country species Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis seed between shrub, and utilize the thin saturating property of dense planting shrub composition blocks sand water Soil keeps plant hedge, utilizes the strong root turion extended capability fixing soil of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis.
CN201610365987.6A 2016-05-28 2016-05-28 Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains abrupt slope cheuch soil erosion biological control method Expired - Fee Related CN106034896B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610365987.6A CN106034896B (en) 2016-05-28 2016-05-28 Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains abrupt slope cheuch soil erosion biological control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610365987.6A CN106034896B (en) 2016-05-28 2016-05-28 Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains abrupt slope cheuch soil erosion biological control method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106034896A true CN106034896A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106034896B CN106034896B (en) 2019-03-19

Family

ID=57174997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610365987.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106034896B (en) 2016-05-28 2016-05-28 Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains abrupt slope cheuch soil erosion biological control method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106034896B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112567919A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-30 中国地质大学(北京) Ecological restoration method for open pit coal mine waste dump in loess hilly area
CN113170704A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-27 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Ecological restoration method for water erosion slope in alpine grassland
CN113647224A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-16 中国水利水电科学研究院 Slope farmland water and soil conservation composite measure configuration method integrating slope and soil layer differentiation

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101699983A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-05-05 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 Method for building drought barren mountain feed shrubbery
CN103628460A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-12 甘肃省治沙研究所 Desertificated land treatment method for windy and sandy area in arid desert
CN103821153A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-28 东南大学 Arsenic sandstone slope treating method
CN104131572A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-11-05 福建农林大学 Method for governing red soil strongly-eroded slope
CN105210797A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-06 北京林业大学 The afforestation and soil preparation method of a kind of North China water conservation forest
CN105230323A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-13 天津城建大学 Corrosion-resistance and growth-promotion binary three-dimensional configuration mode suitable for small pisha sandstone area watershed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101699983A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-05-05 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 Method for building drought barren mountain feed shrubbery
CN103628460A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-12 甘肃省治沙研究所 Desertificated land treatment method for windy and sandy area in arid desert
CN103821153A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-28 东南大学 Arsenic sandstone slope treating method
CN104131572A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-11-05 福建农林大学 Method for governing red soil strongly-eroded slope
CN105210797A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-06 北京林业大学 The afforestation and soil preparation method of a kind of North China water conservation forest
CN105230323A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-13 天津城建大学 Corrosion-resistance and growth-promotion binary three-dimensional configuration mode suitable for small pisha sandstone area watershed

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112567919A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-30 中国地质大学(北京) Ecological restoration method for open pit coal mine waste dump in loess hilly area
CN112567919B (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-11-23 中国地质大学(北京) Ecological restoration method for open pit coal mine waste dump in loess hilly area
CN113170704A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-27 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Ecological restoration method for water erosion slope in alpine grassland
CN113170704B (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-04-12 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Ecological restoration method for water erosion slope in alpine grassland
CN113647224A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-16 中国水利水电科学研究院 Slope farmland water and soil conservation composite measure configuration method integrating slope and soil layer differentiation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106034896B (en) 2019-03-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104131572B (en) A kind of method for administering red soil deep erosion hillside fields
CN108834462B (en) Vegetation configuration method for preventing and treating water and soil loss of dry-hot valley gully development area
CN105103843A (en) Vegetation configuration method for preventing water and soil loss of mine dump of dry-hot valley
CN105638199B (en) A method of the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of catchmenting water conservation improves the beach saline land quick growing species of trees surrival rate of afforestation
CN105145068A (en) Hedge earth bank ridge-direction pitting field having functions of conserving water, soil, nitrogen and phosphorus and cultivation method
CN106068754B (en) The method of flour sand Muddy Bottoms strand tidal flat revegetation
CN102177776A (en) Composite method for controlling rill erosion of slope farmlands
CN105917903A (en) Water and soil conservation control method of soil laminated rocky mountain erosion steep slope
CN105248141A (en) Plant planting method for boulder beach
CN108200839A (en) A kind of oil tea implantation methods
CN106034896B (en) Ili River Valley Hills And Low Mountains abrupt slope cheuch soil erosion biological control method
CN111715688A (en) Method for reducing diffusion of heavy metal pollution in soil around mine
CN109168382B (en) Wind prevention, sand fixation and salt reduction method for coastal region
CN105493847A (en) Seed collecting and seedling culturing method of Vitex negundo L.
CN107873374A (en) A kind of method of forestation on discarded colliery ground
CN105052492A (en) Cultivating method for wild bletilla striata variety
CN105178269B (en) Low-maintenance durable landscape ecology ditch
CN105493807A (en) Vegetation plantation method preventing water and soil loss
CN107996324A (en) A kind of method that manually understory species are quickly rebuild
Mandal et al. Policy perspectives on agricultural water management and associated technologies suitable for different agro-climatic zones of West Bengal, India
CN110249897A (en) A method of making ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony prevention and treatment Topographic factor by
CN204860203U (en) Plant hedge ridge is to district field with water and soil nitrogen phosphorus holding action
CN105993506A (en) Yili Valley water and soil conservation type revetment grazing forest afforestation configuration method
Walia et al. Soil and water conservation techniques in rainfed areas
Singh et al. Ecological engineering measures for ravine slope stabilization and its sustainable productive utilization

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190319

Termination date: 20200528

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee