CN105052492A - Cultivating method for wild bletilla striata variety - Google Patents
Cultivating method for wild bletilla striata variety Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105052492A CN105052492A CN201510488173.7A CN201510488173A CN105052492A CN 105052492 A CN105052492 A CN 105052492A CN 201510488173 A CN201510488173 A CN 201510488173A CN 105052492 A CN105052492 A CN 105052492A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bletilla striata
- stem
- soil
- wild
- cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating method for a wild bletilla striata variety. A mountaintop with the elevation of 2000 m-2860 m is selected, the frost-free season of the mountaintop is as long as 220 days, the first-frost season of the mountaintop is after the end of October, and the annual average air temperature is 12-16 DEG C; a shade house is built to serve as the cultivation land; wild bletilla striata on a mountain with similar conditions is selected as the seed; pseudobulbs of the wild bletilla striata variety are primarily propagated to obtain the bletilla striata seed, the pseudobulbs meeting the requirement are selected and secondarily propagated, and the bletilla striata seed suitable for large-area cultivation and plantation is obtained. Thus, the bletilla striata produced in this way keeps the medical effect of the wild bletilla striata, a basic method and bletilla striata seedlings are provided for cultivation in a larger area, and the problem of deficient resources of the wild bletilla striata is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of training method of wild bletilla striata kind.
Background technology
The bletilla striata is the orchid family bletilla striata platymiscium, another name: Lian Jicao, Gan Gen, give free of charge, Zhu Lan, purple blue.Main product in Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, the province such as Gansu.Excavate because traditional Chinese medicine is excessive, cause the wild bletilla striata almost exhausted, the market demand of the bletilla striata is in recent years increasing, and price also constantly rises.Bletilla striata introduction and acclimatization and standardized planting have become the inevitable choice that solution bletilla striata natural resources plaque is weary, improve interior quality, but be faced with the immature of planting technology, the relation in bletilla striata pharmaceutical quality and the place of production, be all select which type of bletilla striata seedling, take any technical measures, the bletilla striata kind of training just can be made to reach requirement, be all will faced by particular problem.The bletilla striata is a kind of natural crude drugs plant, and grow in the sylvan life, cheuch rock seam of height above sea level 1600m mono-3200m, like warm, shade tolerance is strong.Seed is very tiny, very difficult to be plucked and collects, and plants to the expansion bletilla striata and brings extreme difficulties.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of training method of wild bletilla striata kind, to solve the tame problem of the wild bletilla striata in imminent danger, make to face exhausted bletilla striata resource and developed and solve the demand in medicinal material market.
Technical scheme:
Wild bletilla striata kind training method, comprise milpa selection, provenance selection, modes of reproduction, reserve seed for planting, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) milpa is selected: set up seedling base and cultivation base, select height above sea level 2000m-2860m, frost-free season reaches 220 days, first frost season after by the end of October, the mountain top of average annual temperature 12-13 DEG C, the deep 30cm of being no less than of soil layer, be convenient to draining, be rich in humus, loose sand loam and dark and damp plot, build shading shed;
(2) provenance is selected: mean annual precipitation is not less than 1000 millimeters, average temperature of the whole year 14.6 ± 2 DEG C, between height above sea level 2000-2800m, and more shady and cool humid climate, subacidity is planted to the wild bletilla striata on the mountain region of neutral soil condition;
(3) bletilla seed collection: gather wild bletilla striata pseudobulb, relatively individual large, full, look translucent is in vain and free from insect pests, without excavating the stem tuber of wound, have at least the pseudobulb of 1-2 bud to plant above each stem tuber.
(4) first numerous mode:
A, select fertile, loose and well-drained sand or humous soil, open the moisture in the soil of wide 90-110cm, high 28-32 centimetre in whole good ground, dig nest by line-spacing 30 centimeters, nest apart from about 30 centimeters, dark about 10 centimeters of nest, will put down at the bottom of nest;
Selecting again of b, kind stem: life then in the kind stem selecting step 3 to obtain, has old stalk and tender shoots, free from insect pests, plants without the pseudobulb excavating wound;
C, plant division cultivation: pseudobulb step 3 obtained has at least 1 terminal bud to do to split by every strain, and namely each pseudobulb may be partitioned into multiple kinds of blocks, then by every 2-3, nest plantation stem, with digging with cultivation;
D, carry out field management:
Cultivation uproot: the shallow hoe mode weeding 4 times that bud hinders root is not hindered in annual employing;
Row irrigation: weather arid is watered in time, when 7-9 month arid, respectively waters a water sooner or later, dredges ditch in time and get rid of unnecessary ponding after each heavy rain;
Topdress: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, topdress 3-4 time every year;
Control of insect: wireless refreshing with benefit micro-pair of chela, bottom application, loses and executes, or gram line treasured seed dressing, be stained with root, water seedling, punching executes, or mixes fine earth with JT composite bacteria, plough after spreading fertilizer over the fields before seedling, or with 3% carbofuran Granules filling Shi Tuzhong, prevent and treat bletilla striata root knot nematode disease; With 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 7 times of liquid pouring seedbed control cutworms, wireworm; With Belmark pesticide control yellow swallowtail butterfly larva food bletilla striata blade; With Aphox and gram to coil specially anti-ly to eliminate aphis, two spotted spider mite, dosage presses the process of medicine specification;
Disease control: deep-cut drain ditch, drains flooded fields in time, keeps the soil moisture content condition that bletilla striata growth requires, control root rot; Spray with 70% thiophanate methyl Wettable Powder, 1000 times of liquid and prevent and treat black spot; At the sick premorbid copper sulphate of leaf class: lime: the bordeaux mixture of water=1:1:100 sprays blade and prevents and treats leaf spot;
(5) Second propagation seedling:
The pseudobulb kind block of the bletilla striata that a, dicing process 3 obtain, division propagation: the 2-4 month or the 8-9 month carry out plant division transplanting, are dug out by the bletilla striata at the beginning of 3 months, select size medium, eye is many, anosis stem tuber, with cutter crosscut fritter, every block has 1-2 bud, and otch is planted after being stained with ash.
B, planting patterns: trench digging drilling, ditch, apart from 20-27 centimetre, dark 8-11 centimetre, puts one, stem tuber by spacing in the rows 7-8 centimetre, bud upwards, bankets, compacting, water, cover grass to keep moist, it is that soil respiration coefficient is close to 1 that soil moisture content controls in 25%-30%, Soil ventilation condition;
(6) seed selection and the process of kind stem: when gathering in the crops, the pseudobulb selecting life then to have old stalk and tender shoots is planted; Seed takes two kinds of mode process: one is with digging with cultivation; Two is kind of a block storage planted to spring in next year.
During above-mentioned provenance is selected, with mean annual precipitation at 1200 ± 100 millimeters, average temperature of the whole year 14.6 DEG C, between height above sea level 1800-2300m, more shady and cool humid climate, subacidity is planted to the wild bletilla striata on the mountain region of neutral soil condition.
The processing mode of milpa: after last season crop harvesting, plough deeply more than 20 centimeters, soil, every mu applies decomposed dung 1500-2000 kilogram, is buried in the earth and makes base manure; Before plantation, then plough shallowly 1 time, then wholely carefully to rake.
The mode of planting stem cultivation is: the stem tuber of multiple for tool tender shoots is cut into fritter, and every block has 1-2 bud, every 2-3, nest plantation stem, and at the bottom of yaw nest, each stem stalk is close, and bud mouth is outside, and triangularity staggers; Cover thin loam or fiery dirt after cultivation, water the thin people and animals' liquid dung that once becomes thoroughly decomposed, then blinding flushes with moisture in the soil face.
The mode of operation of described cultivation uproot is that first time is after the 3-4 month emerges; Second time is when June, growth was vigorous, and third time is in the 8-9 month; Combine the crop shallow hoe moisture in the soil face of results intercropping for 4th time.
By kind of a block storage to the mode one that spring in next year plants be: bletilla striata stem tuber digs back rearmounted aeration-drying place and dries in the air 3-5 day, then, by volume part meter, 1 part of kind stem is mixed with the clean thin river sand of 2-3 part be stored in ventilate, shady and cool, dry indoor, the water content of thin river sand is between 20%-30%, and granularity is less than 0.3mm.
By kind of block storage to the mode two that spring in next year plants be: the thin river sand adopting kind of caulome to amass 2-3 times amount mixes with kind stem, load the interior storage of wooden case; Case top is opened wide, and notes running check, finds to go mouldy to remove in time; River sand water content is between 20%-30%, and granularity is less than 0.3mm.Described thin river sand refers to the clean pure sand removing earth in river sand, stone, putrefaction, broken branches and leaves and careless bar impurity.
In the manner described above, the training wild bletilla striata being converted into artificial planting can be realized, and cultivate the secondary kind stem expanding breeding and plant further.
Good effect is: for the expanding species bletilla striata provides the seed of reliable in quality, and solving long-term puzzled Chinese medicine industry has stable raw material problem; Solve the problem that wild bletilla striata resource plaque is weary.For the field of circulation provides a large amount of high-quality sources of goods; And drive the development of supporting industries concerned, promote the sustainability of bletilla striata plantation, for growing area, peasant adds source of finance.Also providing basic document for summing up bletilla seed planting technology further simultaneously, promoting the development that the wild bletilla striata is converted into artificial planting industry.The bletilla striata seeds of growth selection in height above sea level 2000-2800m region, at height above sea level 2000m-2860m, frost-free season reaches 220 days, first frost season the bletilla striata cultivated after by the end of October, on the milpa of the mountain top condition of average annual temperature 12-13 DEG C, be conclusive environmental factor for keeping the drug effect of the raw bletilla striata in open country.
Embodiment
Below provide embodiments of the invention:
1, select about milpa: be mainly used in milpa, select height above sea level 2000m-2860m, frost-free season reaches 220 days, first frost season after by the end of October, the mountain top of average annual temperature 12-16 DEG C, soil thickness is no less than 30cm, be rich in humus, loose sand loam, be convenient to draining and dark and damp plot simultaneously, shading shed is built by reinforcing bar and bamboo cane, whole moisture in the soil face is in not only ventilative but also make sunlight be partial illumination state, general black shading net makes the shade material of cool canopy, and the light transmittance of mesh remains on 60-80%.Here take into full account the field biology characteristic of the bletilla striata, bletilla striata growth is in the sylvan life, cheuch rock seam of height above sea level 1600m-3200m, and like warm, shade tolerance is strong.Create the ecological environmental condition similar to wild environment as far as possible.After milpa takes last season crop harvesting, plowed soils more than 20 centimeters, every mu applies decomposed dung or compost 1500-2000 kilogram, ploughs under in soil and make base manure.Before plantation, then plough shallowly 1 time, then wholely carefully to rake, carry out wholely.
2, provenance is selected: mean annual precipitation is not less than 1000 millimeters, average temperature of the whole year 14.6 ± 2 DEG C, between height above sea level 2000-2860m, and more shady and cool humid climate, subacidity is planted to the wild bletilla striata on the mountain region of neutral soil condition; The bletilla seed stem gathered from such environmental condition, has interests to be transplanted in milpa, has stronger adaptation and growing ability, also has interests to keep the bletilla striata to have good medicinal effects.During the above seedbed is selected, with mean annual precipitation at 1200 ± 100 millimeters, average temperature of the whole year 14.6 DEG C, between height above sea level 2200-2860m, shady and cool humid climate, subacidity is done to plant as priority condition to the wild bletilla striata on the mountain region of neutral soil condition.
3, bletilla seed collection: in the region of above-mentioned environmental condition, gathers wild bletilla striata pseudobulb, require relatively individual large, full, look translucent is in vain and free from insect pests, without excavating the stem tuber of wound, have at least the pseudobulb of 1-2 bud to plant above each stem tuber; In order to during plantation, such pseudobulb is divided into block process.
4, first numerous mode:
A, select fertile, loose and well-drained sand or humous soil, in whole good ground according to the requirement trench digging point moisture in the soil of wide 90-110cm, high 28-32cm, on moisture in the soil face, dig nest apart from about 30cm by line-spacing 30cm, nest, dark about 10 centimeters of nest, will put down at the bottom of nest.The dark size of line-spacing described here, nest distance and nest all can have the increase and decrease amplitude of 2-3cm.
Selecting again of b, kind stem: life then in the kind stem selecting step 3 to obtain, has old stalk and tender shoots, free from insect pests, plants without the pseudobulb excavating wound; Highlight the requirement giving birth to and have old bar and tender shoots then, described old bar refers to and bletilla seed block leaves the cane after growing last year.
C, plant division cultivation: pseudobulb step 3 obtained has at least 1 terminal bud to do to split by every strain, and namely each pseudobulb may be partitioned into multiple kinds of blocks, and otch is stained with ash, for preventing and treating germ, protection otch; Then by every 2-3, nest plantation stem, with digging with cultivation; Describedly meeting what take in ground the pseudobulb that step 3 requires with being meant to of planting with digging, planting in the milpa put in order in time after being divided into block.The mode of planting stem cultivation is: the stem tuber of multiple for tool tender shoots is cut into fritter, and every block must have 1-2 bud, every 2-3, nest plantation stem, and with 3 as well, be triangularly arranged at the bottom of yaw nest, each stem stalk is close, and bud mouth is outside; Cover fiery dirt again after covering thin loam after cultivation, water the thin people and animals' liquid dung that once becomes thoroughly decomposed, then blinding flushes with moisture in the soil face.Described fiery dirt indulges with band grass roots blade of grass or shrub to pile up together with soil, then put the dirt burnt, and enrich containing potassium, fertility is good, and water imbibition is strong, not easily bonds, and has the performance that anti-worm of curing the disease attacks simultaneously.Thin loam farmyard manure is broken into smalls mix with same fine earth again, and general fertilizers accounts for 1/3, and fine earth accounts for 2/3 and mixes, and has good permeability and the strong feature of fertility.
D, carry out field management:
Cultivation uproot: the shallow hoe mode weeding 4 times that bud hinders root is not hindered in annual employing; Bletilla striata plant is short and small, cannot keeps under control weeds, therefore will note intertill and clean tillage, generally annual 4 times.First time is after the 3-4 month emerges; Second time is when June, growth was vigorous, and because now weed growth is fast, bletilla striata seedling is short and small again, will go out weeds to the greatest extent in time, avoid farmland running to weeds; Third time is in the 8-9 month; Combine the face, crop shallow hoe railway carriage or compartment of results intercropping for 4th time, uproot weeds.Shallow hoe is all wanted in each intertillage, in order to avoid hinder bud to hinder root.
Row irrigation: weather arid is watered in time, when 7-9 month arid, respectively waters a water sooner or later, dredges ditch in time and get rid of unnecessary ponding after each heavy rain; The bletilla striata likes dark and damp environment, and milpa will often keep moistening, meets weather arid and waters in time.During 7-9 month arid, sooner or later respectively water a water.The bletilla striata is afraid of flood again, dredges ditch in time and gets rid of unnecessary ponding, avoid rotten after rainy season or at every turn heavy rain.
Topdress: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, topdress 3-4 time every year; Bletilla striata happiness is fertile, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, should topdress 3-4 time every year.First time, after the 3-4 month neat seedling, executes ammonium sulfate 4-5 kilogram for every mu, converts the light liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed and use; Second time grow animated period in the 5-6 month, execute superphosphate 30-40 kilogram for every mu, mix fully macerate ripe after compost, spread fertilizer over the fields on face, railway carriage or compartment, intertill be mixed in soil; Every mu applied the people and animals' liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed and mixed farmyard manure 2000-2500 kilogram in the 8-9 month third time.
Control of insect: wireless refreshing with benefit micro-pair of chela, bottom application, loses and executes, or gram line treasured seed dressing, be stained with root, water seedling, punching executes, or mixes fine earth with JT composite bacteria, plough after spreading fertilizer over the fields before seedling, or with 3% carbofuran Granules filling Shi Tuzhong, prevent and treat bletilla striata root knot nematode disease; With 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 7 times of liquid pouring seedbed control cutworms, wireworm; With Belmark pesticide control yellow swallowtail butterfly larva food bletilla striata blade; With Aphox and gram to coil specially anti-ly to eliminate aphis, two spotted spider mite, dosage presses the process of medicine specification.
Disease control: deep-cut drain ditch, drains flooded fields in time, keeps the soil moisture content condition that bletilla striata growth requires, control root rot; Spray with 70% thiophanate methyl Wettable Powder, 1000 times of liquid and prevent and treat black spot; At the sick premorbid copper sulphate of leaf class: lime: the bordeaux mixture of water=1:1:100 sprays blade and prevents and treats leaf spot.
5, Second propagation seedling:
This step is the process meeting of obtaining of said method plantation pseudobulb kind block that step 3 requires being expanded again cultivated area.Transplant in 2-4 month 9-10 month gathers in the crops then, that transplants in 8-9 month generally gathers in the crops in Second Year 9-10 month.Require together, also to need to build cool canopy described in plantation ground condition and step 1; Specific as follows:
A, cut aforesaid way plantation results meet the bletilla striata pseudobulb kind block that step 3 obtains, division propagation: the 2-4 month or the 8-9 month carry out plant division transplanting, at the beginning of 3 months, the bletilla striata is dug out, select size medium, eye is many, anosis stem tuber, with cutter crosscut fritter, every block has 1-2 bud, and otch is planted after being stained with ash.
B, planting patterns: trench digging drilling, ditch, apart from 20-27 centimetre, dark 8-11 centimetre, puts one, stem tuber by spacing in the rows 7-8 centimetre, bud upwards, bankets, compacting, water, cover grass to keep moist, it is that soil respiration coefficient is close to 1 that soil moisture content controls in 25%-30%, Soil ventilation condition.
6, seed selection and the process of kind stem: when gathering in the crops, the pseudobulb selecting life then to have old stalk and tender shoots is planted; Seed takes two kinds of mode process: one is with digging with cultivation, namely by process choosing described in step 5 and process kind of stem, and drilling of ditching in ground immediately; Two is the storage of Some Species block planted to spring in next year as required, and Planting pattern is identical with step 5.The mode of planting block storage has following two kinds:
By kind of a block storage to the mode one that spring in next year plants be: bletilla striata stem tuber digs back rearmounted aeration-drying place and dries in the air 3-5 day, then, by volume part meter, 1 part of kind stem is mixed with the clean thin river sand of 2-3 part be stored in ventilate, shady and cool, dry indoor, the water content of thin river sand is between 20%-30%, and granularity is less than 0.3mm.This kind of storage method adapts in time preserving kind of stem amount and be many, and can be deposited in indoor one jiao, two sides is by body of wall, and another two sides fragment of brick is built by laying bricks or stones as barricade, is limited in wherein by the mixture of kind of stem and river sand.Regularly check, if any going mouldy, stem is rejected.
By kind of block storage to the mode two that spring in next year plants be: the thin river sand adopting kind of caulome to amass 2-3 times amount mixes with kind stem, load the interior storage of wooden case; Case top is opened wide, and notes running check, finds to go mouldy to remove in time; River sand water content is between 20%-30%, and granularity is less than 0.3mm.When this mode is adapted to treat that storage kind of stem amount is few, to account for the interior space less.
Described thin river sand refers to the clean pure sand removing earth in river sand, stone, putrefaction, broken branches and leaves and careless bar impurity, take to screen out stone, putrefaction, broken branches and leaves and careless bar impurity and the large earth of block with sieve, mode is washed away by tiny earth filtering again with clear water, moisture to 20%-30% in airing to sand drift in the sun.
In a manner described, by selecting height above sea level 2000m-2860m, average annual temperature 12-13 DEG C, frost-free season reaches 220 days, first frost season the mountain top after 10 ends make sapling multiplication ground, and select close to the wild bletilla seed block under environment to be seedling, on the base meeting aforesaid environmental condition, the bletilla seed as seed is cultivated using every nest 3 strain Planting pattern, cut the pseudobulb of aforementioned bletilla striata seeds again, still with individual plant Planting pattern, plant in the ditch that plot is outputed; The secondary kind block obtained like this, has arrived collecting season, still to cut pseudobulb method, has ditched in planting base, with digging with kind, by under bletilla striata seeds kind; Also can the bletilla seed block of gathering and slightly dry river sand mixed-stacking or be loaded in case store to next year plant season more whole plant division of ditching plant.Solving the element task before industrialization cultivation, and grope to grasp its culture technique, the wild bletilla striata is domesticated for artificial cultivation, providing feasible method for expanding artificial planting amount.
Claims (8)
1. the training method of wild bletilla striata kind, comprises milpa selection, provenance selection, modes of reproduction, reserves seed for planting, it is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1) milpa is selected: set up milpa, select height above sea level 2000m-2860m, frost-free season reaches 220 days, first frost season after by the end of October, the mountain top of average annual temperature 12-16 DEG C, the deep 30cm of being no less than of soil layer, be convenient to draining, be rich in humus, loose sand loam and dark and damp plot, build shading shed;
(2) provenance is selected: mean annual precipitation is not less than 1000 millimeters, average temperature of the whole year 12-15 DEG C, between height above sea level 2000-2800m, and shady and cool humid climate, subacidity is planted to the wild bletilla striata on the mountain region of neutral soil condition;
(3) bletilla seed collection: gather wild bletilla striata pseudobulb, relatively individual large, full, look translucent is in vain and free from insect pests, without excavating the stem tuber of wound, have at least the pseudobulb of 1-2 bud to plant above each stem tuber;
(4) first numerous mode:
A, select fertile, loose and well-drained sand or humous soil, open the moisture in the soil of wide 90-110cm, high 28-32 centimetre in whole good ground, dig nest by line-spacing 30 centimeters, nest apart from 30 centimeters, dark 10 centimeters of nest, will put down at the bottom of nest;
Selecting again of b, kind stem: the stem of non-hibernating eggs then selecting step 3 to obtain, has old stalk and tender shoots, free from insect pests, plants without the pseudobulb excavating wound;
C, plant division cultivation: pseudobulb step 3 obtained has at least 1 terminal bud to do to split by every strain, and namely each pseudobulb may be partitioned into multiple kinds of blocks, and otch smears ash, then by every 2-3, nest plantation stem, with digging with cultivation;
D, carry out field management:
Cultivation uproot: the shallow hoe mode weeding 4 times that bud hinders root is not hindered in annual employing;
Row irrigation: weather arid is watered in time, when 7-9 month arid, respectively waters a water sooner or later, dredges ditch in time and get rid of unnecessary ponding after each heavy rain;
Topdress: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, topdress 3-4 time every year;
Control of insect: wireless refreshing with benefit micro-pair of chela, bottom application, spreads fertilizer over the fields, or gram line treasured seed dressing, be stained with root, water seedling, punching executes, or mixes fine earth with JT composite bacteria, plough after spreading fertilizer over the fields before seedling, or with 3% carbofuran Granules filling Shi Tuzhong, prevent and treat bletilla striata root knot nematode disease; With 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 7 times of liquid pouring seedbed control cutworms, wireworm; With Belmark pesticide control yellow swallowtail butterfly larva food bletilla striata blade; With Aphox and gram to coil specially anti-ly to eliminate aphis, two spotted spider mite, dosage presses the process of medicine specification;
Disease control: deep-cut drain ditch, drains flooded fields in time, keeps the soil moisture content condition that bletilla striata growth requires, control root rot; Spray with 70% thiophanate methyl Wettable Powder, 1000 times of liquid and prevent and treat black spot; At the sick premorbid copper sulphate of leaf class: lime: the bordeaux mixture of water=1:1:100 sprays blade and prevents and treats leaf spot;
(5) Second propagation seedling:
A, cut aforesaid way plantation results meet the bletilla striata pseudobulb kind block that step 3 obtains, division propagation: the 2-4 month or the 8-9 month carry out plant division transplanting, with cutter crosscut fritter, every block has 1-2 bud, and otch is planted after being stained with ash;
B, planting patterns: trench digging drilling, ditch, apart from 20-27 centimetre, dark 8-11 centimetre, puts one, stem tuber by spacing in the rows 7-8 centimetre, bud upwards, bankets, compacting, water, cover grass to keep moist, it is that soil respiration coefficient is close to 1 that soil moisture content controls in 25%-30%, Soil ventilation condition;
(6) seed selection and the process of kind stem: when gathering in the crops, the pseudobulb selecting life then to have old stalk and tender shoots is planted; Seed takes two kinds of mode process: one is with digging with cultivation; Two is kind of a block storage planted to spring in next year.
2. the kind training method of wild bletilla striata product according to claim 1, it is characterized in that provenance is selected: preferential mean annual precipitation is at 1200 ± 100 millimeters, average temperature of the whole year 14.6 DEG C, between height above sea level 2200-2860m, shady and cool humid climate, subacidity is planted to the wild bletilla striata on the mountain region of neutral soil condition.
3. the kind training method of wild bletilla striata product according to claim 1, is characterized in that the processing mode of milpa: after last season crop harvesting, plough deeply more than 20 centimeters, soil, every mu applies decomposed dung 1500-2000 kilogram, is buried in the earth and makes base manure; Before plantation, then plough shallowly 1 time, then wholely carefully to rake.
4. the kind training method of wild bletilla striata product according to claim 1, is characterized in that kind of a mode for stem cultivation is: the stem tuber of multiple for tool tender shoots is cut into fritter, and every block has 1-2 bud, every 2-3, nest plantation stem, at the bottom of yaw nest, each stem stalk is close, bud mouth is outside, and triangularity arranges; Cover thin loam after cultivation and cover fiery dirt again, water the thin people and animals' liquid dung that once becomes thoroughly decomposed, then blinding flushes with moisture in the soil face.
5. the training method of wild bletilla striata kind according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mode of operation of described cultivation uproot is that first time is after the 3-4 month emerges; Second time is when June, growth was vigorous, and third time is in the 8-9 month; Combine the crop shallow hoe moisture in the soil face of results intercropping for 4th time.
6. the training method of wild bletilla striata kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the mode one of being preserved by kind of block to plantation in spring in next year is: bletilla striata stem tuber digs back rearmounted aeration-drying place and dries in the air 3-5 day, then, by volume part meter, 1 part of kind stem is mixed with the clean thin river sand of 2-3 part be stored in ventilate, shady and cool, dry indoor, the water content of thin river sand is between 20%-30%, and granularity is less than 0.3mm, regularly check, if any going mouldy, stem is rejected.
7. the training method of wild bletilla striata kind according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mode two of being preserved by kind of block to plantation in spring in next year is: the thin river sand adopting kind of caulome to amass 2-3 times amount mixes with kind stem, storage in loading wooden case; Case top is opened wide, and notes running check, finds to go mouldy to remove in time; River sand water content is between 20%-30%, and granularity is less than 0.3mm.
8. the training method of the wild bletilla striata kind according to claim 1,6 or 7, is characterized in that described thin river sand refers to the clean pure sand removing earth in river sand, stone, putrefaction, broken branches and leaves and careless bar impurity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488173.7A CN105052492A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Cultivating method for wild bletilla striata variety |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488173.7A CN105052492A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Cultivating method for wild bletilla striata variety |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052492A true CN105052492A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=54482232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488173.7A Pending CN105052492A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Cultivating method for wild bletilla striata variety |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105052492A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613102A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Domestication method of wild Bletilla striata |
| CN107439201A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | A kind of acclimation method of wild bletilla striata seedling |
| CN107593287A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-19 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of circulation collecting method of the bletilla striata |
| CN109452101A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 神农架神林生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN109964713A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 庆元县亿康农林科技有限公司 | One kind being used for chinquapin, dictyophora phalloidea and the Trinitarian implantation methods of bletilla |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299797A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-18 | 陈紫钢 | Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method |
| CN104380977A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-04 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Bletilla striata high-yield culture technique |
| CN104782366A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽春之蔚农业科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 CN CN201510488173.7A patent/CN105052492A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299797A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-18 | 陈紫钢 | Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method |
| CN104380977A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-04 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Bletilla striata high-yield culture technique |
| CN104782366A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽春之蔚农业科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "《根结线虫防治四大防治方法》", 《HTTP://WWW.ZHONGNONG.COM/BINGHAI/113800.HTML》 * |
| 无: "《白芨的种植与管理》", 《HTTPS://ZHIDAO.BAIDU.COM/QUESTION/1573822351544187580.HTML》 * |
| 无: "《白芨规范化种植技术》", 《百度文库，HTTP://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/LINK?URL=B90QA0-NVRJXOPLJCWSKJFUFJCDI67RR7Y2XOWJ0KXR9TEHWCLXCOPM5TSGDPQNCSJYF9DGKIYE7QAYFZYT_LHEAWZVXWTQMOMVJNPWJUTY###》 * |
| 黄永亮: "《元江县野生白芨人工驯化栽培技术初探》", 《林业调查规划》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613102A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Domestication method of wild Bletilla striata |
| CN107593287A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-19 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of circulation collecting method of the bletilla striata |
| CN107439201A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | A kind of acclimation method of wild bletilla striata seedling |
| CN109964713A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 庆元县亿康农林科技有限公司 | One kind being used for chinquapin, dictyophora phalloidea and the Trinitarian implantation methods of bletilla |
| CN109452101A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 神农架神林生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103960036B (en) | A kind of sylvan life natural cultivation method of magnificent Paris polyphylla | |
| CN103988702B (en) | A kind of tea shoot black plastic mulching cultural method | |
| CN103960014B (en) | A kind of Winter potato cultural method | |
| CN110150014A (en) | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method | |
| CN105009890A (en) | Chinese Yam cultivation method | |
| CN106416656A (en) | Cultivation method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN105010068B (en) | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees short-term training high yield | |
| CN101438659A (en) | Good-quality high-yield culture technique of Ligusticum wallichii | |
| CN106416657A (en) | Manual Paris Polyphylla planting method | |
| CN103477844A (en) | Polygonum multiflorum planting method | |
| CN103210783A (en) | Dioscorea opposita planting method | |
| CN104737735B (en) | Method for ecological afforestation of coastal saline-alkali areas by means of original soil cultivation | |
| CN104094758A (en) | Gorgon euryale seed and cress alternate cultivation method | |
| CN104521531A (en) | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland | |
| CN105052492A (en) | Cultivating method for wild bletilla striata variety | |
| CN102771284A (en) | Ecological cultivation method for houttuynia cordata | |
| CN106797864A (en) | The cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop | |
| CN105638344A (en) | Salt japonica 13 cultivation method | |
| CN110050659A (en) | A kind of polygerm Paris polyphylla is in walnut hayashishita pseudo-wild cultivating method | |
| CN104126470A (en) | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method | |
| CN109526506A (en) | A kind of cultivation management method of Rocky Desertification Region walnut forest interplanting Chinese mahonia | |
| CN108934702A (en) | A kind of breeding method of moderate saline-alkali soil straight-bar Chinese tallow tree seedling | |
| CN104067820A (en) | Standard planting method of Philippine flemingia roots | |
| CN105638174A (en) | Organic tea planting method | |
| CN105359764A (en) | Chinese yam planting method convenient for harvesting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151118 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |