CN104756725B - Method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation - Google Patents
Method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756725B CN104756725B CN201510178250.9A CN201510178250A CN104756725B CN 104756725 B CN104756725 B CN 104756725B CN 201510178250 A CN201510178250 A CN 201510178250A CN 104756725 B CN104756725 B CN 104756725B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of river bank greening, in particular to a method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation. According to the method, the two ends of each planted plant are pressed and buried, vertical hole planting is adopted, in this way, the impact function of a flood on the plants is greatly reduced, the risk that tree trunks are broken is reduced, and therefore the survival rate of the water-land gravel ecotone vegetation is improved; the transversely planted plants have the function of intercepting floating objects and retaining silt, the scouring of water flow on herb between every two planting holes is reduced, and therefore natural recovery and growth of the gravel ecotone vegetation are promoted; in a flood season, the plants can absorb many harmful elements in water, so that pollution is eliminated, water is purified, the quality of a water body is improved, and the ecological function of the water body is recovered; after the vegetation grows up, the water-land ecotone has certain ornamental value even in a dry season.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to riverbank greening vegetation technical field is and in particular to a kind of plantation side of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation
Method.
Background technology
River land inland water ecotone, is that river level seasonal variety causes water body bank soil correspondingly to assume rhythmicity to be subject to
Flood the region with exposure, typically do not had by water logging in the wet season, dry season is from water Cheng Lu.Washing away and flood due to periodicity flood
Impact, river land inland water ecotone is washed in a pan so that large area exposed gravel seashore by a large amount of punching near the soil body of water body, has a strong impact on
Riverbank attractive in appearance.Therefore recovering land inland water ecotone ruckle vegetation is riverbank ecological problem currently in the urgent need to address.Especially
It is the excessive exploitation of some river regional tourisms in recent years so that the destruction of local river ecological environment, river land and water interlocks
Ruckle is exposed becomes apparent from for band, is badly in need of administering.Traditional riverbank method for recovering vegetation is mainly artificial growth tall filling grass and spreads
Sowing；The vertical plantation in cave is mainly dug in wherein arbor plantation.But land inland water ecotone is subject to dry and wet environment alternating action, the wet season is long
Time is submerged so that the seed broadcasting sowing is difficult to germinate.Additionally, the seed that dry season germinates also can in the case of unprotected
Taken away by washing away of Flood.The shrub of vertical dibbling and dungarunga are subject to flood constantly impact and floating thing in flood season
Extruding, easily after flood period occur lodging and bending phenomenon, had a strong impact on afforestation survival rate and Landscape benefit.Cause
This, in the urgent need to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for land inland water ecotone dry wet alternating environment, can quickly improve ruckle and plant
It is capped and can guarantee that survival rate again, the flood passage in river can't be affected simultaneously.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, present invention is generally directed to the plant under land inland water ecotone dry wet alternating environment
Recover, improve survival rate and the storage rate of land inland water ecotone plant cultivating, do not affect the flood passage in river simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation, described
Method includes：
Step 1：Choose the plant species being suitable to local plantation, described plant species include arbor and herbaceous plant；
Step 2：Planting season selects plant species described in step 1 to be suitable for the season growing；
Step 3：Planting site elects the gravel beach of riverbank land inland water ecotone as, and the scope of described planting site is river dry season
Arrange in gravel beach between ordinary water level and wet season ordinary water level and in the region of wet season normal water bit line and plant
Growing area；
Step 4：Gravel beach in the described growing area of step 3 setting is carried out smooth, including：
Rubbish in described gravel beach is purged；
Remove the bulk gravel of described ruckle surface layer；
Step 5：Set several kind of plant hole group in described growing area, each described kind of plant hole group includes two intervals 0.5
～1.5 meters the first plant hole and second plant hole, the straight line line at the first plant hole described in two and second plant hole center
Direction is vertical with rivers current flow direction；
Step 6：The branches and leaves of the tree crown on arbor top described in removal step 1, carry out root and soak half an hour with root-inducing powder,
The root of described arbor is vertically planted in any one kind plant hole of first in described kind of plant hole group, the soil that backfill is excavated, table
Layer uses big gravel gland, and surrounding gravel makes gravel enclosing, pours first time water to the described arbor of plantation；
Step 7：After the described arbor that step 6 kind is planted goes out sprouting, then the branch hat described kind of plant hole of embedment by described arbor
In second another kind plant hole of group, in the earthen backfill kind plant hole that will excavate, the bottom of described second plant hole existing visitor in advance
Earthen backfill, pours first time water to described arbor branch hat；
Step 8：The sand grains soil again the second plant hole backfill of arbor branch hat described in step 7 being excavated, top layer big gravel
Gland, surrounding gravel enclosing；
Step 9：To the described arbor planted in dry season then, before plant dormancy, mend in time and plant institute that is withered, dying of illness
State arbor seedling, and moisturizing is carried out to described arbor seedling；Described arbor to plantation before secondary annual flood arrives, in flood season
Face about the previous moon, mend and planted seedling, no longer mend later and plant, the described arbor seedling to dry season plantation, be often to children
Seedling carries out moisturizing, plants early stage with a week twice, afterwards once a week.
Further, described arbor is willow, described herbaceous plant is Bermuda grass, water pepper, wrinkle leaf green bristlegrass and sedge.
Further, the first plant hole described in step 5 and a diameter of 0.5 meter of second plant hole, depth is 0.5 meter.
Further, the spacing planting plant hole group described in step 5 is 1.5 meters, and line number is 4～5 row.
Further, plant the arrangement in isosceles triangle between plant hole group described in step 5.
Further, the height of gravel enclosing described in step 6 is 20 centimetres.
Further, root-inducing powder process is carried out to described arbor.
Further, the bottom in the first plant hole described and second plant hole discharges fertilizer, applies in described kind of plant hole
Fertilizer amount is 200g/.
Further, the gramineous herbaceous plant of plexi of planting between plant hole group, described grass family are planted described in two row in front and back
Herbaceous plant is sandy beach grass and class reed.
Compared with prior art, superior effect is the implantation methods of riverbank of the present invention land inland water ecotone vegetation：This
Invention has advantages below and effect：
1st, because being buried and the cultivation of vertical cave using two pressure of planting plants, the current effectively alleviating flood rush to plant
Hit effect, reduce river and fracture the danger of trunk, improve the storage rate of land inland water ecotone vegetation；
2nd, played using the plant of horizontal plantation and intercept floating thing and hang the effect become silted up, alleviate current to two plantation points
Interior herbal clear-cutting forestland and the growth washed away, gravel band vegetation can be promoted；
3rd, plant in the flood season, tool absorbs many harmful elements in water body, thus have elimination pollute, purify water,
The effect improving Water quality and recovering water ecology function；
4th, the plant of plantation makes land inland water ecotone have ornamental value in the dry season after growing up to.
Brief description
Fig. 1 be riverbank of the present invention land inland water ecotone vegetation implantation methods in willow the vertical plantation of early stage illustrate
Figure；
Fig. 2 be riverbank of the present invention land inland water ecotone vegetation implantation methods in willow later stage pressure seed covering plant illustrate
Figure；
Fig. 3 be riverbank of the present invention land inland water ecotone vegetation implantation methods in plant plant hole group vertical view distribution illustrate
Figure.
Reference is as follows：
1- gravel beach, the first plant hole of 2-, 3- gland gravel, 4- willow, 5- second plant hole, 6- willow sprouting.
The in figure direction of arrow flows to for rivers current.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation of present invention offer are provided, described
Method includes：
Step 1：Choose the plant species being suitable to local plantation, described plant species include arbor and herbaceous plant, described
The preferred willow of arbor 3；
Step 2：Planting season selects plant species described in step 1 to be suitable for the season growing；
Step 3：Planting site elects the gravel beach 1 of riverbank land inland water ecotone as, and the scope of described planting site is river low water
Arrange in gravel beach between phase ordinary water level and wet season ordinary water level and in the region of close wet season normal water bit line
Growing area；
Step 4：Gravel beach in the described growing area of step 3 setting is carried out smooth, including：
Rubbish in described gravel beach is purged；
Remove the bulk gravel of described ruckle surface layer；
Step 5：Set several kind of plant hole group in described growing area, each described kind of plant hole group includes two intervals 0.5
～1.5 meters the first plant hole 2 and second plant hole 5, the straight line at the first plant hole 2 and second plant hole 5 center described in two
Line direction is vertical with rivers current flow direction；
Step 6：The branches and leaves of the tree crown of willow 4 top described in removal step 1, carry out root immersion half little with root-inducing powder
When, the root of described willow 4 is vertically planted in the first plant hole 2 in described kind of plant hole group, the soil that backfill is excavated, top layer is used
Big gravel gland, forms gland gravel 3, and surrounding gravel makes gravel enclosing, pours first time water to the described willow 4 of plantation；
Step 7：After the described willow 4 that step 6 kind is planted goes out willow sprouting, then the branch hat of described arbor is imbedded described kind
In second kind plant hole of plant hole group, in the earthen backfill kind plant hole that will excavate, the bottom of described second plant hole 5 existing visitor in advance
Earthen backfill；
Step 8：Again the second plant hole 5 of 4 hats of willow described in step 7 is backfilled the sand grains soil of excavation, the big gravel in top layer
Stone gland, surrounding gravel enclosing, pours first time water to the branch hat of described willow 4；
Step 9：To the described willow 4 planted in dry season then, before plant dormancy, in time mend plant withered, die of illness
The seedling of described willow 4, and moisturizing is carried out to the seedling of described willow 4；Described arbor to plantation before secondary annual flood arrives,
About flood season arrives the previous moon, mend and planted seedling, no longer mend later and plant, described willow 4 seedling to dry season plantation,
Often seedling is carried out with moisturizing, plantation early stage is advisable twice with a week, afterwards once a week.Described herbaceous plant is dog tooth
Root, water pepper, wrinkle leaf green bristlegrass and sedge, the first plant hole described in step 5 and a diameter of 0.5 meter of second plant hole, a height of 0.5
Rice, the spacing planting plant hole group described in step 5 is 1.5 meters, and line number is 4～5 row, and planting described in step 5 between plant hole group is in product
Font arranges, and the height of gravel enclosing described in step 6 is 20 centimetres, carries out root-inducing powder process to described arbor, described first
Plant plant hole and the bottom of second plant hole discharges fertilizer, in described kind of plant hole, dose is 200g/.Wherein, in front and back two
The gramineous herbaceous plant of plexi of planting between described kind of plant hole group of row, described gramineous herbaceous plant is preferably sandy beach grass and class
Reed.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the case of the flesh and blood without departing substantially from the present invention, this area skill
Any deformation that art personnel are contemplated that, improvement, replace and each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation are it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Step 1：Choose the plant species being suitable to local plantation, described plant species include arbor and herbaceous plant；
Step 2：Planting season selects plant species described in step 1 to be suitable for the season growing；
Step 3：Planting site elects the gravel beach of riverbank land inland water ecotone as, and the scope of described planting site is that river dry season is normal
In gravel beach between water level and wet season ordinary water level and in the region of close wet season normal water bit line, growing area is set；
Step 4：Gravel beach in the described growing area of step 3 setting is carried out smooth, including：
Rubbish in described gravel beach is purged；
Remove the bulk gravel of described ruckle surface layer；
Step 5：Set several kind of plant hole group in described growing area, each described kind of plant hole group includes being spaced 0.5～1.5 meter
The first plant hole and second plant hole, the straight line line direction at the first plant hole described and second plant hole center and rivers current
Flow direction is vertical；
Step 6：The branches and leaves of the tree crown on arbor top described in removal step 1, carry out root and soak half an hour, by institute with root-inducing powder
The root stating arbor is vertically planted in the first plant hole in described kind of plant hole group, the soil that backfill is excavated, top layer big gravel pressure
Lid, surrounding gravel makes gravel enclosing, pours first time water to the described arbor of plantation；
Step 7：After the described arbor that step 6 kind is planted goes out sprouting, then the branch hat of described arbor is imbedded described kind of plant hole group
In second plant hole, in the earthen backfill kind plant hole that will excavate, the bottom of described second plant hole has backfilling new soil in advance, to Qiao
Wooden branch hat pours first time water；
Step 8：The sand grains soil again the second plant hole backfill of arbor branch hat described in step 7 being excavated, top layer big gravel gland,
Surrounding gravel enclosing；
Step 9：To the described arbor planted in dry season then, before plant dormancy, mend in time and plant arbor children that is withered, dying of illness
Seedling, and moisturizing is carried out to arbor seedling；Described arbor to plantation before secondary annual flood arrives, left in the flood season arriving previous moon
The right side, mends and has planted seedling, no longer mends later and plants, and the arbor seedling to dry season plantation need to carry out moisturizing to seedling, plantation early stage with
One week twice, afterwards once a week.
2. according to claim 1 riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation implantation methods it is characterised in that described arbor be willow
Tree, described herbaceous plant is Bermuda grass, water pepper, wrinkle leaf green bristlegrass and sedge.
3. according to claim 1 the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation it is characterised in that described in step 5
A kind of plant hole and a diameter of 0.5 meter of second plant hole, depth is 0.5 meter.
4. according to claim 1 riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation implantation methods it is characterised in that described in step 5 plant
The spacing of plant hole group is 1.5 meters, and line number is 4-5 row.
5. according to claim 1 riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation implantation methods it is characterised in that described in step 5 plant
It is in that isosceles triangle arranges between plant hole group.
6. according to claim 1 the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation it is characterised in that gravel described in step 6
Stone enclosing height is 20 centimetres.
7. according to claim 1 the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation it is characterised in that carrying out to described arbor
Root-inducing powder is processed.
8. according to claim 3 riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation implantation methods it is characterised in that described first kind plant
The bottom of cave and second plant hole discharges fertilizer, and in described kind of plant hole, dose is 200g/.
9. according to claim 4 the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation it is characterised in that described in front and back two row
Plant the gramineous herbaceous plant of plexi of planting between plant hole group, described gramineous herbaceous plant is sandy beach grass and class reed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510178250.9A CN104756725B (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510178250.9A CN104756725B (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation |
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| CN104756725A CN104756725A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756725B true CN104756725B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248141B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-07-20 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of plant cover cultivation methods of ruckle |
| CN105519332B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-07-06 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of method of the exposed beach fast greening of land inland water ecotone |
| CN105912867A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 北京林业大学 | Dividing method for land and water ectone |
| CN107711257B (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2020-07-31 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Construction method of flood control vegetation on river bank |
| CN109089748B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-10-16 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for preparing riparian zone soil organic carbon source by using agricultural and forestry waste |
| CN109526611B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-01-22 | 安徽大学 | Method for planting wild grass in shallow lake beach submerged plant of Tongjiang river |
| CN109892133B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2023-12-01 | 北京林业大学 | Ecological bag for hanging silts on river bank and land staggered zone and ecological restoration method using ecological bag |
| CN111771631B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-10-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Hydro-fluctuation belt water and soil conservation system and method |
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| CN103329723B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-03-11 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Arid desert region flood plain tamarix chinensis recovery method |
| CN104429473B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-01-25 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Planting method for cold region streamside flooding area wetland vegetation |
| CN104472176B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-08-17 | 华侨大学 | The construction method that mountain river riverbank vegetation ecological recovers |
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