CN104770270B - Shrub planting and establishing method and its seedling protecting cover in a kind of side slope protection - Google Patents
Shrub planting and establishing method and its seedling protecting cover in a kind of side slope protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104770270B CN104770270B CN201510183183.XA CN201510183183A CN104770270B CN 104770270 B CN104770270 B CN 104770270B CN 201510183183 A CN201510183183 A CN 201510183183A CN 104770270 B CN104770270 B CN 104770270B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- shrub
- side slope
- domatic
- protecting cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the shrub planting and establishing method and its seedling protecting cover in a kind of side slope protection, by carrying out shrub nursery with Seedling bag, obtains shrub seedling；Then required according to shrub layout design and Seedling bag size is drilled on side slope surface, shrub seedling is moved entirely in hole together with Seedling bag, and fill fixation, expose domatic >=10cm after Seedling bag implantation hole, seedling protecting cover is installed on Seedling bag and shrub seedling again, last side slope is domatic to carry out spraying method, takes seedling protecting cover after the completion of injection away, side slope is domatic to be conserved, and completes the shrub planting in side slope protection.Seedling protecting cover used includes the cylinder at middle part, is connected with bottom isodiametric circular cone therewith, handle is provided with above circular cone, many fix bars are provided with below cylinder above cylinder.The present invention is due to increased the growing space of shrub plant root system in domatic drilling, and makes substrate layer and domatic formation anti-slide pile structure, the effect with good stabilized base material layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slope project protection and ecological recovery field, particularly high precipitous rock excavation slope, and in particular to
A kind of shrub planting and establishing method in side slope protection, and the seedling protecting cover used in the method.
Background technology
In the work progress of the infrastructure such as highway, railway, water conservancy, mine, excavate, fill, spoir stone etc. stay it is big
The bare side sloping of amount, and it is accompanied by obvious soil erosion and little landslide etc..The method of domatic upper growing plant is strengthening side slope
Stability, reduce soil erosion and improve and on landscape effect, have been achieved for certain progress.And permanent side slope will be reached
Ecological recovery effect, it should with reference to plant advantage itself, shrub and herbaceous plant collocation planting, could preferably stablize side
Slope, while take into account ecoscape effect, promote phytobiocoenose forward direction succession without artificial intervention.Mixed grass spraying
It is to apply more at present, and generally acknowledges the preferable side slope protection of effect and ecological recovery method, but still has the following disadvantages.
First, due to the different degrees of strong property of shrub seedses generally existing, it is chronically under appropriate hydrothermal condition
Hard, fine and close state, does not absorb water, does not expand, does not sprout, although the germination percentage of treated seed increases, but far
It is unable to reach the high germination percentage of comparison.The cement for adding to improve substrate intensity in some constructions simultaneously is sprouted to shrub seedses
Send out and the growth at initial stage has obvious inhibitory action.Shrub planting in slope ecological recovery is often using in construction at present
Direct and herbaceous plant seeds mixed seeding, domatic upper cutting after construction and the method for transplanting shrub seedling, but these methods
Shrub survival rate is extremely low.Although sprouting and growing state using technologies such as plant biological bags to shrub in side slope make moderate progress,
Still there are Some seeds not germinate, especially have the deficiency that germination percentage declines when vile weather is run into.
Second, after shrub plant and herbaceous plant mixed seeding are emerged, shrub plant due to poor growth itself, in early growth period
Be in a disadvantageous position in herbal interspecies competition, often show as long potential difference, growth is slow, easily dead.
3rd, after being recovered with the method for injection base material in high steep rock slope, it is domatic between frictional resistance less, base material
Not enough, the two does not combine together for layer and domatic cohesion, even it may happen that the phenomenon that comes off of substrate layer during rainy day gas.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for problem above, there is provided the shrub planting and establishing method and its seedling-protection in a kind of side slope protection
Cover, it is possible to increase the survival rate of shrub plant, while the stability of base material can be strengthened.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of shrub planting in side slope protection
Method, concretely comprises the following steps：
1）Shrub nursery is carried out with Seedling bag, shrub seedling is obtained；
2）Required according to shrub layout design and Seedling bag size is drilled on side slope surface, then by shrub seedling
Move entirely in hole together with Seedling bag, and fill fixation, after Seedling bag implantation hole, expose domatic >=10cm, then in Seedling bag
And seedling protecting cover is installed on shrub seedling, last side slope is domatic to carry out spraying method, takes seedling protecting cover, side slope after the completion of injection away
It is domatic to be conserved；
By above-mentioned construction, the shrub planting in side slope protection is completed.
The present invention by the nursery in the degradable Seedling bag, after shrub growth of seedling to a certain extent after, in spraying method
Before, seedling is together transplanted to together with Seedling bag filling in the hole on domatic and is fixed, protected with seedling protecting cover, fill-before-fire base
Material, enables shrub plant normal growth in side slope, realizes the vegetation of herbaceous plant and shrub plant mixed synchronization planting
Bank protection pattern.
The Seedling bag is degradable Seedling bag, and air-and water-permeable is cheap, can in soil voluntarily degraded and to environment without
Evil；The size of Seedling bag is determined according to the development degree of the shrub plant species root system cultivated, but its length is not less than 30cm；
It is cylindrical after nursery packeted soil；At least expose domatic 10cm during implant bore.
When side slope surface is drilled, hole depth is slightly less than Seedling bag height, but is not less than 20cm；Hole diameter is omited
More than Seedling bag diameter, and hole and upper domatic angle >=90 degree.
When side slope surface is drilled, prioritizing selection is domatic there is crack where, contribute to Bushes Roots in crack
Middle growth.
Side slope is domatic carry out spraying method when, first spray the substrate layer of 8-9cm, then 1-2cm sprayed on substrate layer
The surface layer containing herbaceous plant seeds, be capable of achieving shrub and herbal synchronous planting.
The shrub seedling carries out drilling transplanting when height reaches 10-30cm, and now the survival rate of seedling is higher.
The seedling protecting cover includes the cylinder at middle part, and bottom isodiametric circular cone therewith is connected with above cylinder, circular cone
Top is provided with handle, and many fix bars are provided with below cylinder.The diameter of cylinder is being sprayed between Seedling bag and hole
Seedling can be protected in the space in cylinder when penetrating base material.The design of its conical top cause spray base material when material can
Seedling protecting cover top is not deposited in to be ejected into domatic upper.
, apart from domatic >=8cm, being easy to injection, base material is closely knit with Seedling bag is bonded to one for the bottom of cylinder of seedling protecting cover.
The seedling protecting cover of shrub planting is carried out using said method, which includes the cylinder at middle part, and bottom is connected with above cylinder
Portion's isodiametric circular cone therewith, is provided with handle, many fix bars is provided with below cylinder above circular cone.
Described cylinder is wholely set with circular cone, and described handle is T-shaped, is easy to lift and takes away.
The fix bar is rigid posts, and, in 20-30cm, diameter is in 5-15mm for length.So that seedling protecting cover can be steady in injection
It is scheduled in side slope and sustains the impact of base material.
The present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention can the directly nursery in the Seedling bag on level land, filled with beneficial to seed germination and growth or slotting in bag
The nursery soil that bar is survived, implements simple, convenient management.
2nd, the present invention is directly by shrub seedling replanting on domatic, fill-before-fire base material, while the application by seedling protecting cover, real
The synchronous planting of herbaceous plant and shrub plant is showed, the seedling of transplanting is greatly improved can the shrub survival rate in side slope, very
It is good solve the problems, such as in side slope sowing or cuttage after seed do not germinate and cutting is gone rotten death.
3rd, in the hole for together moving on domatic together with nursery soil when the present invention is transplanted, it is to avoid children when conventional method is transplanted
Seedling is damaged and the caused dead seedling of rhizosphere environment change and sick seedling phenomenon because of root system, and the used time it also avoid shrub planting pair after injection
The disturbance damage of habitat base material.
4th, after the present invention chooses nursery, eugonic shrub seedling is transplanted, and shrub Seedling Stage is avoided and draft
The interspecies competition of plant, accelerates the process that domatic upper grass-filling plant mixing is covered.
5th, present invention drilling transplanting shrub on domatic inlays substrate layer and domatic formation, and drilling increased shrub plant
The growing space of root system, and substrate layer and domatic formation anti-slide pile structure are made, make protecting slope ecology have more more stable property.
6th, Seedling bag used by the present invention is obtained by degradation material, cheap and environmental sound；Seedling protecting cover structure used
Make simple, easy to manufacture and reusable, with very high using value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is construction schematic diagram of the present invention in side slope planting shrub.
In figure：1 is degradable Seedling bag, and 2 is nursery soil, and 3 is substrate layer, and 4 is seedling protecting cover, and 5 is domatic, and 6 is shrub children
Seedling.
Fig. 2 is the seedling protecting cover structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to being embodied as and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elucidated.These embodiments are interpreted as being merely to illustrate
The present invention rather than for limiting the scope of the invention.After the content for having read record of the present invention, art technology
Personnel can be made various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalence changes and modification equally fall into claims of the present invention institute
The scope of restriction.
Embodiment：
A kind of shrub planting and establishing method in side slope protection, concretely comprises the following steps：
1）Shrub nursery is carried out with Seedling bag, shrub seedling is obtained；
2）Required according to shrub layout design and Seedling bag size is drilled on side slope surface, then by shrub seedling
Move entirely in hole together with Seedling bag, and fill fixation, after Seedling bag implantation hole, expose domatic >=10cm, then in Seedling bag
And seedling protecting cover is installed on shrub seedling, last side slope is domatic to carry out spraying method, takes seedling protecting cover, side slope after the completion of injection away
It is domatic to be conserved；
By above-mentioned construction, the shrub planting in side slope protection is completed.
Seedling bag used is degradable Seedling bag, is made using non-woven fabrics in the present embodiment, and general length should be not less than
30cm, in the present embodiment, length is 30cm, cylindrical after nursery packeted soil.
Carry out soil used during shrub nursery and raw Nutrition Soil is planted for mixing, during nursery, pvc pipe can be cut into cylinder, directly
Stand on the ground, Seedling bag is strutted and is put into wherein, the nursery soil grown beneficial to shrub is filled with Seedling bag carries out nursery.One
As shrub seedling height reach 10-30cm when carry out drilling transplanting.
When side slope surface is drilled, the depth >=20cm of hole, and hole and upper domatic angle >=90 degree, and on side
Slope is domatic when being drilled, prioritizing selection is domatic there is crack where.Seedling bag is put into together with plant seedlings domatic
On hole in and fill fixation, seedling is covered and apart from domatic >=8cm with seedling protecting cover, as shown in Figure 1.
Side slope is domatic carry out spraying method when, the plant cover concrete for first spraying 8-9cm forms substrate layer, then in base material
The plant cover concrete containing herbaceous plant seeds that 1-2cm is sprayed on layer forms surface layer.Seedling protecting cover typically has 9 can be carried out
It is used in turn, after the completion of injection, removes seedling protecting cover, proceeds to next construction surface.
Finish in the domatic injection of side slope, during being conserved, can have by being coated with non-woven fabrics soil moisture conservation maintenance
Non-woven fabrics are broken where shrub seedling, expose seedling, nonwoven is thrown off after draft plant growing way on plant cover concrete is vigorous
Cloth.
With seedling protecting cover used, which includes the cylinder 41 at middle part to aforesaid operations, and the top of cylinder 41 is connected with bottom therewith
Isodiametric circular cone 42, is provided with handle 43 above circular cone, the lower section of cylinder 41 is provided with many fix bars 44.
Described cylinder 41 is wholely set with circular cone 42, and described handle 43 is T-shaped.
The fix bar 44 is rigid posts, and length made using aluminum alloy materials in 5-15mm in 20-30cm, diameter.
Claims (7)
1. the shrub planting and establishing method in a kind of side slope protection, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
1）Shrub nursery is carried out with Seedling bag, shrub seedling is obtained；The Seedling bag be degradable Seedling bag, its length >=
30cm, it is cylindrical after nursery packeted soil；
2）Required according to shrub layout design and Seedling bag size drilled on side slope surface, the depth >=20cm of hole,
And hole and upper domatic angle >=90 degree；Then shrub seedling is moved entirely in hole together with Seedling bag, and fills fixation, educated
Seedling pocket planting exposes domatic >=10cm after entering hole, then seedling protecting cover is installed on Seedling bag and shrub seedling, and last side slope is domatic
Spraying method is carried out, the substrate layer of 8-9cm is first sprayed, then the face containing herbaceous plant seeds of 1-2cm is sprayed on substrate layer
Layer；Take seedling protecting cover after the completion of injection away, side slope is domatic to be conserved；
By above-mentioned construction, the shrub planting in side slope protection is completed.
2. the shrub planting and establishing method in side slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bored in side slope surface
Kong Shi, select it is domatic there is crack where.
3. the shrub planting and establishing method in side slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shrub seedling is in height
Degree carries out drilling transplanting when reaching 10-30cm.
4. the shrub planting and establishing method in side slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During the seedling protecting cover includes
The cylinder in portion, the top of cylinder is bottom isodiametric cone therewith, and handle, the lower section of cylinder are provided with above cone
Many fix bars are installed.
5. the seedling protecting cover of shrub planting is carried out using the method described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：Which includes
The cylinder at middle part, is connected with bottom isodiametric circular cone therewith, is provided with handle, under cylinder above circular cone above cylinder
Side is provided with many fix bars.
6. seedling protecting cover according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described cylinder is wholely set with circular cone, described handle
Handss are T-shaped.
7. seedling protecting cover according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fix bar be rigid posts, length in 20-30cm,
Diameter is in 5-15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183183.XA CN104770270B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Shrub planting and establishing method and its seedling protecting cover in a kind of side slope protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183183.XA CN104770270B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Shrub planting and establishing method and its seedling protecting cover in a kind of side slope protection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104770270A CN104770270A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104770270B true CN104770270B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=53612297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183183.XA Active CN104770270B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Shrub planting and establishing method and its seedling protecting cover in a kind of side slope protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104770270B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818264B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2023-05-05 | 安徽理工大学 | Construction method of circular steel pipe pile for reinforcing side slope by matching with straight root system arbor |
| CN109526599A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-29 | 杨顺斌 | Construction project damages massif ecological, environmental protective low cost restorative procedure |
| CN108951667B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-04-21 | 重庆大学产业技术研究院 | Integrated reinforcing method for green ecological side slope |
| CN109566225A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-05 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | A kind of trees in side slope protection plant method deeply |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003268773A (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-25 | Michi Nishikawa | Vegetation bag body with pocket and seeding and planting base body using vegetation bag body and seeding and planting method by this seeding planting base body |
| CN1259486C (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-06-14 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Surface afforestation method for anchor spraying construction slopes |
| CN1666593A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2005-09-14 | 云南世博园艺有限公司 | Block preparation method for governing slope by cultivating ground cover plant |
| CN201369944Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-12-30 | 刘兆泉 | Straw composite module for planting slope-protecting seedlings |
| CN203537920U (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-04-16 | 安吉绿源生态科技有限公司 | Rocky slope fast greening structure |
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201510183183.XA patent/CN104770270B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104770270A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104255280B (en) | A kind of high precipitous rock slope vegetation implantation methods | |
| CN102498875B (en) | Method for constructing shrub and grass plant communities on rocky slope and application thereof | |
| CN103931371B (en) | A kind of biological control method of rock side-slope | |
| CN101818499B (en) | Revegetation system on steep rocky slopes and implementing method thereof | |
| CN101103696B (en) | Technology for recovering vegetation on slope of rock and application thereof | |
| CN103556642B (en) | High rock slope green covered plant underground habitat reconstruction method | |
| CN105297745A (en) | Protection method for high and steep side slope ecological restoration technology | |
| CN109832074B (en) | Method for recovering vegetation in karst region lead-zinc ore polluted rocky desertification area | |
| CN102839679B (en) | Method for protecting vegetation of concrete slope | |
| KR101195210B1 (en) | Trees Growing Slope Area Greening Structure and Greening Method | |
| CN111316850A (en) | High and steep slope vegetation and planting method thereof | |
| CN104770270B (en) | Shrub planting and establishing method and its seedling protecting cover in a kind of side slope protection | |
| CN102301936A (en) | Method for afforesting abrupt slope by punching | |
| CN105706821A (en) | Reservoir bank hydro-fluctuation belt terraced tree planting method | |
| CN111011093A (en) | High rainfall rapid and steep rocky slope greening method | |
| CN109169014A (en) | A kind of the Northeast's magnesite mining junkyard temporarily plants raw restorative procedure | |
| CN108385699A (en) | A kind of discrete embedded association ecological bank protecting method | |
| CN109588220A (en) | A kind of high precipitous rock slope ecological restoring method | |
| CN108967063A (en) | A kind of high steep limestone slope replies immediately green method fastly | |
| CN105706677A (en) | Greening method for abrupt slope | |
| CN102199921B (en) | Method for greening semi-weathered rocky side slope by using indigenous plants | |
| CN109673316A (en) | A kind of comprehensive greening system of exposed scar and method | |
| CN104762946A (en) | Filler and method for ecologically repairing damaged mountain | |
| CN105493807A (en) | Vegetation plantation method preventing water and soil loss | |
| CN104612102B (en) | A kind of river channel ecology filtration system and construction method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230922 Address after: 443000 Room 405, building 519-10, Juxiang Road, Yichang District, Yichang Free Trade Zone, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei Runzhi Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 443002 No. 8, University Road, Yichang, Hubei Patentee before: CHINA THREE GORGES University Patentee before: Xu Wennian Patentee before: Xia Zhenyao |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |