CN111011093A - High rainfall rapid and steep rocky slope greening method - Google Patents
High rainfall rapid and steep rocky slope greening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011093A CN111011093A CN201911410799.0A CN201911410799A CN111011093A CN 111011093 A CN111011093 A CN 111011093A CN 201911410799 A CN201911410799 A CN 201911410799A CN 111011093 A CN111011093 A CN 111011093A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Abstract
The invention discloses a high rainfall rapid steep rocky slope greening method, which comprises the following steps: (1) chiseling a plurality of planting holes on the rock slope surface, wherein the planting holes are distributed in a shape like Chinese character pin; (2) preparing a coconut shred bag which is made of natural coconut shred fibers and has a multilayer mesh structure; (3) matrix soil is added into the coconut shred bags, native plant seeds are scattered on the matrix soil, and the coconut shred bags are placed into the planting holes after the bag openings are sealed. According to the method, the planting holes are formed in the rock slope, the coconut shred bags filled with matrix soil and seeds are placed in the planting holes in an interference fit mode, the coconut shred bags play a role in protecting and preventing internal plants from being washed away in high rainfall, and meanwhile, part of rainwater is intercepted and supplied to the growth of the plants. The method is low in cost, and can achieve a good greening effect on the high rainfall acute and steep slope.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of slope regreening, in particular to a method for regreening a high rainfall acute-steep rocky slope.
Background
Slope greening is a new ecological slope protection mode capable of effectively protecting bare slopes, and is combined with traditional civil engineering slope protection (reinforced anchor supports, hanging nets, lattices and the like) to effectively realize ecological vegetation restoration and protection of the slopes. Not only has the function of keeping water and soil, but also can improve the environment and landscape, improve the health care and culture level, and the slope greening mainly comprises the following steps: greening steep side slopes and greening gentle side slopes; greening soil slope and greening stone slope.
With the rapid development of the economic society, the basic construction speed is accelerated, and a large number of bare slopes are formed by implementing construction projects such as traffic, water conservancy, mines, electric power and the like. The exposed slopes not only influence the ecological environment landscape, but also have geological disaster hidden dangers to influence the safety and stability of the main greening engineering. Therefore, slope greening is vigorously carried out in many places.
At present, the slope greening mainly adopts the steps of paving iron wires or plastic nets on rock masses and fixing the iron wires or the plastic nets by using anchoring bolts and anchoring rods. The vegetation concrete raw materials are sprayed to the rock slope surface by conventional spray anchor equipment after being stirred, and the vegetation concrete with the thickness of nearly 10cm is formed. After spraying, a layer of non-woven fabric is covered for sun protection and soil moisture preservation, the cement enables vegetation concrete to form a protective layer with certain strength, and watering and maintenance are carried out for a period of time.
The method has the disadvantages of high cost, difficult substrate fixation, especially insufficient supply of water and nutrients to vegetation and weak vitality of plants; the spraying thickness is limited, the interaction between the plant root system and the rock mass cannot be exerted, the stability is poor, and the long-term greening effect is not achieved; the traditional protection technologies of mortar-rubble slope protection, cement mortar spraying and the like are adopted in a large number, the biological environment of plants is completely sealed, the weathering, the breaking and the instability increase of the side slope of the rock are accelerated, and meanwhile, the visual and landscape effects of a large number of exposed rocks and concrete are very poor. Although plants can directly absorb small amounts of water that falls on the leaves, soil moisture is the primary source of water absorption by plants. The vegetation growing environment of the high rainfall acute and steep rock slope is severe, the vegetation is easy to disperse during high rainfall, rainfall moisture cannot be reserved, soil and nutrients cannot be reserved, and the vegetation subjected to greening is difficult to survive. The main source of the slope surface moisture of the rocky side slope is atmospheric precipitation, and how to effectively collect and store the precipitation has important significance for greening the high and steep rocky side slope.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high rainfall rapid steep rocky slope greening method, wherein planting holes are formed in a rocky slope, coconut shred bags filled with matrix soil and seeds are placed in the planting holes in an interference fit mode, the coconut shred bags play a role in protection during high rainfall to prevent internal plants from being washed away, and meanwhile, part of rainwater is intercepted to enable the plants to grow. The method has low cost and good plant growth, and can achieve good greening effect on the high rainfall sharp and steep slope.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a high rainfall acute steep rocky slope regreening method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) chiseling a plurality of planting holes on the rock slope surface, wherein the planting holes are distributed in a shape like Chinese character pin;
(2) preparing a coconut shred bag which is made of natural coconut shred fibers and has a multilayer mesh structure;
(3) matrix soil is added into the coconut shred bags, native plant seeds are scattered on the matrix soil, and the coconut shred bags are placed into the planting holes after the bag openings are sealed.
Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the matrix soil added into the coconut shred bag is formed by mixing raw soil, organic fertilizer and decomposed dry branches and fallen leaves according to a volume ratio of 6:3: 1.
Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the native plant seed is one or more of a tree seed, a shrub seed, a grass seed, and a vine seed.
Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the arbor seed, shrub seed, grass seed and vine seed is 3: 2: 4: 1. preferably, the weight of the seeds put in each coconut shred bag is 20 g.
Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the planting hole is 20-40 cm, and the depth is 20-40 cm; the diameter of the coconut shred bag is 20-40 cm, the height of the coconut shred bag is 20-60 cm, and the diameter of the coconut shred bag is not smaller than the diameter of the planting hole.
Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coconut shred bag is made of a coconut shred plant-growing blanket. The shredded coconut fibers are fine, small in gaps, rapid in water seepage and resistant to scouring, and are suitable for grass seeds with strong soil jacking capacity to germinate, and the degradation time is more than five years. The coconut shred vegetation blanket with the seeds is fixed, high rainfall cannot flush away, soil, organic matters and seeds are accumulated in the place for a long time, and vegetation groups are formed after years.
Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water retention agent is further added into the coconut shred bag.
Preferably, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, matrix soil is added into the coconut shred bag, arbor and shrub seedlings are planted in the matrix soil, and the seedling leaves protrude outwards from the opening of the coconut shred bag.
Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of root-series holes are drilled at the bottom of the planting hole, and the root-series holes are filled with matrix soil.
Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the rhizosphere holes arranged at the bottom of each planting hole is 3-6, the diameter of the rhizosphere hole is 3-5 cm, and the depth of the rhizosphere hole is not less than 25 cm.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: set up planting hole on the rock matter side slope, put into the coconut shred bag that is equipped with matrix soil and seed through interference fit mode in the cave, the coconut shred bag plays the guard action and prevents that inside plant from being washed away when the high rainfall, holds back partial rainwater simultaneously and supplies vegetation, and this accumulation soil and organic matter and seed of department for a long time in addition, many years later, form the vegetation crowd. The coconut shred bag has strong permeability, plant seeds can germinate, the filling matrix is not easy to lose water and soil, and the coconut shred bag does not pollute the environment after weathering, and the construction cost is reduced by adopting dot greening, and the coconut shred bag also can play a good greening effect on the greening of a high rainfall acute and steep side slope.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used are briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of protection, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of high rainfall acute steep rock slope greening provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a high rainfall steep rocky slope regreening provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-slope surface; 2-planting holes; 3-shredded coconut bag; 31-matrix soil; 32-native plant seeds; 33-seedling; 4-rhizomes of the hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention provides a method for restoring green of a steep rocky slope with high rainfall urgency, which is shown in figures 1 and 2, wherein a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. Specifically, the rock slope greening method comprises the following steps:
(1) chiseling a plurality of planting holes 2 on a rock slope surface 1, wherein the planting holes 2 are distributed in a shape of Chinese character pin;
(2) preparing a coconut shred bag 3, wherein the coconut shred bag 3 is made of natural coconut shred fibers and is in a multi-layer mesh structure;
(3) matrix soil 31 in the coconut shred bag 3, wherein native plant seeds 32 are sown on the matrix soil 31, and the coconut shred bag is placed in the planting hole 2 after the opening of the bag is sealed.
Preferably, the matrix soil 31 added into the coconut shred bag 3 is formed by mixing raw soil, organic fertilizer and decomposed dry branches and fallen leaves according to the volume ratio of 6:3: 1.
Preferably, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the native plant seed 32 is one or more of a tree seed, a shrub seed, a grass seed, and a vine seed.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the arbor seeds, shrub seeds, grass seeds and vine seeds is 3: 2: 4: 1. preferably, the weight of the seeds put in each coconut shred bag 3 is 20 g.
Preferably, the diameter of the planting hole 2 is 20-40 cm, and the depth is 20-40 cm; the diameter of the coconut shred bag is 20-40 cm, the height of the coconut shred bag is 20-60 cm, and the diameter of the coconut shred bag 3 is not smaller than the diameter of the planting hole.
Preferably, the coconut shred bag 3 is made of coconut shred plant-growing blanket. The shredded coconut fibers are fine, small in gaps, rapid in water seepage and resistant to scouring, and are suitable for grass seeds with strong soil jacking capacity to germinate, and the degradation time is more than five years. The coconut shred vegetation blanket with the seeds is fixed, high rainfall cannot flush away, soil, organic matters and seeds are accumulated in the place for a long time, and vegetation groups are formed after years.
Preferably, a water retention agent is also added into the coconut shred bag 3.
Preferably, matrix soil 31 is added into the coconut shred bag 3, arbor and shrub seedlings 33 are planted in the matrix soil 31, and the seedling leaves protrude outwards from the opening of the coconut shred bag.
Preferably, a plurality of root system holes 4 are drilled at the bottom of the planting hole 2, and the root system holes 4 are filled with matrix soil 31.
Preferably, the number of the root system holes 4 formed in the bottom of the planting hole 2 is 3-6, the diameter of each root system hole 4 is 3-5 cm, and the depth is not lower than 25 cm.
In summary, according to the method for greening the steep rocky slope with high rainfall, the planting holes are formed in the rocky slope, the coconut shred bags filled with matrix soil and seeds are placed in the planting holes in an interference fit mode, the coconut shred bags play a role in protection during high rainfall so as to prevent internal plants from being washed away, meanwhile, part of rainwater is intercepted for plant growth, soil, organic matters and seeds are accumulated at the positions for a long time, and vegetation groups are formed after years. The coconut shred bag has strong permeability, plant seeds can germinate, the filling matrix is not easy to lose water and soil, and the coconut shred bag does not pollute the environment after weathering, and the construction cost is reduced by adopting dot greening, and the coconut shred bag also can play a good greening effect on the greening of a high rainfall acute and steep side slope.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high rainfall acute steep rocky slope greening method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) chiseling a plurality of planting holes on the rock slope surface, wherein the planting holes are distributed in a shape like Chinese character pin;
(2) preparing a coconut shred bag which is made of natural coconut shred fibers and has a multilayer mesh structure;
(3) matrix soil is added into the coconut shred bags, native plant seeds are scattered on the matrix soil, and the coconut shred bags are placed into the planting holes after the bag openings are sealed.
2. The method for re-greening the high rainfall acute steep rocky slope according to claim 1, wherein the matrix soil added into the coconut shred bags is formed by mixing raw soil, organic fertilizer and decomposed dry branches and fallen leaves according to a volume ratio of 6:3: 1.
3. The method for regreening the steep rocky slope with high rainfall urgency as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said indigenous plant seeds are one or more of arbor seeds, shrub seeds, grass seeds and vine seeds.
4. The mass ratio of the wood seeds to the grass seeds to the vine seeds is 3: 2: 4: 1.
5. the method for regreening the slope of the steep rocky slope with high rainfall urgency according to claim 1, wherein the planting hole has a diameter of 20-40 cm and a depth of 20-40 cm; the diameter of the coconut shred bag is 20-40 cm, the height of the coconut shred bag is 20-60 cm, and the diameter of the coconut shred bag is not smaller than the diameter of the planting hole.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the coconut coir bag is made of coconut coir vegetation blanket.
7. The method for greening the slope of high rainfall urgency cliff slope according to claim 1, wherein water-retaining agent is further added into the coconut shred bags.
8. The method for re-greening the high rainfall acute cliff slope according to claim 1, wherein matrix soil is added into the coconut shred bag, arbor and shrub seedlings are planted in the matrix soil, and the seedling leaves protrude outwards from the opening of the coconut shred bag.
9. The method for restoring green to the slope of high rainfall acute cliff body as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of root system holes are drilled at the bottom of the planting hole, and the root system holes are filled with matrix soil.
10. The method for re-greening the high rainfall acute steep rocky side slope according to claim 9, wherein the number of the root system holes arranged at the bottom of each planting hole is 3-6, the diameter of each root system hole is 3-5 cm, and the depth of each root system hole is not less than 25 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911410799.0A CN111011093A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | High rainfall rapid and steep rocky slope greening method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911410799.0A CN111011093A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | High rainfall rapid and steep rocky slope greening method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657012A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 长江岩土工程总公司（武汉） | High and steep rock slope greening structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111771627A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Ecological restoration method for steep side slope of abandoned mining area |
| CN112792121A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-05-14 | 宁波城市阳光环境建设工程有限公司 | Mine ecological restoration method applying mycorrhiza technology |
| CN114097593A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 海南大学 | Slope protection method for tropical coastal sandy land |
| CN114753387A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-15 | 湖北工业大学 | Water-retaining type high-steep slope ecological slope protection structure and construction method |
| CN115868340A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-31 | 徐州中矿岩土技术股份有限公司 | Plant growth pot, plant growth pot construction equipment and slope greening method |
| CN115956457A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-14 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Plant planting matching device and planting method suitable for high and steep rocky slope |
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| CN109566225A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-05 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | A kind of trees in side slope protection plant method deeply |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111771627A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Ecological restoration method for steep side slope of abandoned mining area |
| CN111657012A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 长江岩土工程总公司（武汉） | High and steep rock slope greening structure and construction method thereof |
| CN112792121A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-05-14 | 宁波城市阳光环境建设工程有限公司 | Mine ecological restoration method applying mycorrhiza technology |
| CN112792121B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-09-02 | 宁波城市阳光环境建设工程有限公司 | Mine ecological restoration method applying mycorrhiza technology |
| CN114097593A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 海南大学 | Slope protection method for tropical coastal sandy land |
| WO2023087489A1 (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | 海南大学 | Slope protection method for tropical coastal sandy land |
| CN114753387A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-15 | 湖北工业大学 | Water-retaining type high-steep slope ecological slope protection structure and construction method |
| CN114753387B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-01-30 | 湖北工业大学 | Water-retaining high-steep slope ecological slope protection structure and construction method |
| CN115868340A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-31 | 徐州中矿岩土技术股份有限公司 | Plant growth pot, plant growth pot construction equipment and slope greening method |
| CN115868340B (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-06-13 | 徐州中矿岩土技术股份有限公司 | Plant-growing pot, plant-growing pot construction equipment and slope greening method |
| CN115956457A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-14 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Plant planting matching device and planting method suitable for high and steep rocky slope |
| CN115956457B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-10-10 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Plant planting matching device and planting method suitable for steep rocky side slope |
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Application publication date: 20200417 |