CN115956457B - Plant planting matching device and planting method suitable for steep rocky side slope - Google Patents
Plant planting matching device and planting method suitable for steep rocky side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN115956457B CN115956457B CN202211726763.5A CN202211726763A CN115956457B CN 115956457 B CN115956457 B CN 115956457B CN 202211726763 A CN202211726763 A CN 202211726763A CN 115956457 B CN115956457 B CN 115956457B
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of slopes, and provides a plant planting matching device and a planting method suitable for a steep rocky slope, wherein the plant planting matching device comprises the following steps: the planting holes are arranged on the steep rocky side slope, and the middle parts of the adjacent planting holes are communicated with each other from high to low; the lower water supply system is used for irrigating planting holes located at high positions; and the upper water supply system is used for supplying water to the lower water supply system. The application is used for solving the greening problem of the high and steep rocky slope.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of slopes, in particular to a plant planting matching device and a plant planting method suitable for a steep rocky slope.
Background
The high and steep slopes are generally positioned in mountain areas, valleys or cliffs, and the slopes are larger, so that the surface soil coverage is less, and the high and steep slopes are not suitable for vegetation growth; therefore, the greening is generally a bare rock stratum, and the greening technology mainly realizes the greening of the steep slope, can effectively greening the special terrain, and can plant vegetation such as trees and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a plant planting matching device and a plant planting method suitable for a steep rocky side slope, which are used for solving the greening problem of the steep rocky side slope.
The embodiment of the application is realized by the following technical scheme: a plant growing kit suitable for a steep rocky side slope, comprising: the planting holes are arranged on the steep rocky side slope, and the middle parts of the adjacent planting holes are communicated with each other from high to low; the lower water supply system is used for irrigating planting holes located at high positions; and the upper water supply system is used for supplying water to the lower water supply system.
Further, the planting holes are sequentially provided with a nutrition layer, a water filtering layer and a water storage layer from top to bottom, and the tops of the water storage layers of adjacent planting holes are mutually communicated through an inverted U-shaped pipe.
Further, planting holes connected through the inverted U-shaped pipe are unfolded in a binary tree shape on the steep rocky slope; the lower water supply system comprises: a plurality of water supply ponds distributed on the high and steep rock slope; the water supply pool is used for irrigating planting holes positioned on the first layer of the binary tree.
Further, the upper water supply system includes: a number of subsystems, each subsystem comprising: the reservoir is used for collecting water in a river channel or a drainage channel; the water inlet of the drainage tube is arranged in the reservoir, the water outlet is provided with a first valve, the horizontal height of the first valve is lower than that of the water inlet, and the highest point of the drainage tube is provided with a driving mechanism; archimedes water pump; one end of the Archimedes water pump is positioned in the reservoir, and the other end of the Archimedes water pump is positioned in the water supply tank; the water diversion pool is used for adding water between the highest point of the drainage tube and the water outlet, and a second valve is arranged between the water diversion pool and the drainage tube; the height difference between the water drainage pool and the water outlet of the drainage tube is larger than the height difference between the highest point of the drainage tube and the water inlet; the driving mechanism is used for driving the Archimedes water pump.
Further, the water feeding pool positioned at the lower layer of the binary tree shape is used as a water storage pool of the water feeding pool of the adjacent upper layer.
Further, the driving mechanism includes: the shell is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the middle part of the shell is provided with an impeller, a rotating shaft of the impeller is in rotary sealing connection with the shell, and the rotating shaft of the impeller is in transmission connection with a screw rod of the Archimedean water pump.
Further, the water diversion pool is arranged in the water supply pool and filled with water by the Archimedes water pump.
Further, the water inlet of the drainage tube is also provided with a third valve.
A plant planting method suitable for a steep rocky side slope comprises the following steps:
s1: closing the first valve, the third valve and opening the second valve to fill the drainage tube with water;
s2: closing the second valve, opening the first valve and the third valve at the same time, and driving the driving mechanism to rotate by utilizing potential energy difference, wherein the driving mechanism drives the Archimedes water pump to rotate so as to supply water to the water supply tank;
s3: after the water is diffused into the water tank, repeating the steps S1-S2 in subsystems with higher level heights which are distributed in a binary tree shape one by one;
s4: until all water supply pools are completely filled with water;
s5: the lower water supply system is opened for watering.
The application has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: the planting point is utilized to set up the planting department of trees in the steep side slope department, simultaneously utilizes the lower water supply system that is located the eminence to water, and the upper water supply system that is located the eminence is used for supplying water for lower water supply system, and the steep side slope lock that whole process was solved can not hold moisture, and the great problem of soil loss, can effectually plant the live broadcast, and the later stage trees are survived the back with the superficial layer soil that can fix on the steep side slope, further afforestation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section structure of a plant planting kit suitable for a steep rocky side slope according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-section structure of a plant planting kit suitable for a steep rocky side slope according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation view of a subsystem of a plant growing kit for a steep rocky side slope according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic elevation view of another subsystem of a plant growing kit for a steep rocky side slope according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic elevation view of a plant cavity in a plant planting kit for a steep rocky side slope according to the present application;
icon: 1-planting hole, 2-water supply pool, 3-U-shaped pipe, 4-reservoir, 5-drainage pipe, 6-Archimedes water pump, 7-drainage pool, 8-shell, 9-impeller, 10-screw, 11-first valve, 12-second valve, 13-third valve, 110-nutrition layer, 120-water filtering layer, 130-water storage layer, 140-river channel and 150-steep rocky slope.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, a plant planting matching device suitable for a steep rocky slope 150 is mainly disclosed, and the plant planting matching device is mainly used for greening the steep rocky slope 150, and mainly comprises: the following components; 1: a planting hole 1 for planting the tree in green; 2: the lower water supply system is used for irrigating a plurality of planting holes 1 on the slope surface, avoiding water evaporation, and 3: the upper water supply system is used for conveying water in a water source below the high and steep rocky slope 150 to the lower water supply system so as to supply water, and it should be noted that the reservoir 4 can be separately arranged for the water source to collect rainwater or flood discharge, and in some areas, river water in the river channel 140 below the high and steep rocky slope 150 can also be directly adopted.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, planting holes 1 are arranged on a steep rocky slope 150, and the middle parts of adjacent planting holes 1 are communicated with each other from high to low; the purpose is that the bottom can be used for storing water so as to facilitate the absorption of vegetation; specifically, in this embodiment, the planting holes 1 are sequentially provided with a nutrition layer 110, a water filtering layer 120 and a water storage layer 130 from top to bottom, and the tops of the water storage layers 130 of adjacent planting holes 1 are mutually communicated through the n-shaped pipe 3; the nutrition layer 110 is filled with organic soil and other materials, the water storage layer 130 is filled with large cobbles, and the water filtering layer 120 is filled with silt.
Further, the planting holes 1 connected by the inverted U-shaped pipe 3 are unfolded in a binary tree shape on the high and steep rocky slope 150; in this embodiment, the level difference of the same layer is only not greater than the distance between the water storage layers 130, and in this embodiment, the binary tree is one of the left subtree and the right subtree, so that the effective planting holes 1 with the level difference can effectively transfer water.
The lower water supply system is used for irrigating planting holes 1 positioned at high positions; specifically, a plurality of water supply ponds 2 distributed on the steep rocky side slope 150; the water supply pool 2 is used for irrigating planting holes 1 positioned on the first layer of the binary tree; the water is transferred down through a plurality of inverted U-shaped pipes 3; only one water storage layer 130 is ensured in each planting hole 1 for storing water, so that the water is prevented from being wasted and lost.
The upper water supply system is used for supplying water to the lower water supply system; in some embodiments, a plurality of water pumps can be used for realizing the water supply of the water supply system, but most of the high-steep slopes are in mountain areas where the person is rare, the electric power is insufficient, and in addition, the installation quantity of the water pumps on the high-steep slopes is a problem; therefore, in the embodiment, the electric mode is not adopted, and the electric energy meter is beneficial in that maintenance is not needed, and the electric energy meter is low in cost and good in effect once and for all after being installed; specifically, the upper water supply system includes: the plurality of subsystems, each subsystem is distributed in a step shape and is used as the bottommost subsystem and comprises:
the reservoir 4, the reservoir 4 is used for collecting water in the river 140;
the water inlet of the drainage tube 5 is arranged in the reservoir 4, the water outlet is provided with a first valve 11, the horizontal height of the first valve 11 is lower than that of the water inlet, and the highest point of the drainage tube 5 is provided with a driving mechanism;
an archimedes water pump 6; one end of the Archimedes water pump 6 is positioned in the water reservoir 4, and the other end is positioned in the water supply tank 2;
the water diversion pool 7 is used for adding water between the highest point of the drainage tube 5 and the water outlet, a second valve 12 is arranged between the water diversion pool 7 and the drainage tube 5, and the height difference a between the water diversion pool 7 and the water outlet of the drainage tube 5 is larger than the height difference b between the highest point of the drainage tube 5 and the water inlet; the specific diversion pond 7 is arranged in the water storage pond 4, for example, a partition plate is arranged in the water storage pond 4, the height of the partition plate is lower than that of the side wall, the volume of the partition plate and the surrounding city of the side wall is used for serving as the diversion pond 7, a driving mechanism is used for driving the Archimedean water pump 6, the Archimedean water pump 6 is used for supplying water to the water storage pond 4, when the second valve 12 is opened, the water in the diversion pond 7 flows into the drainage tube 5 to fill the drainage tube 5, the drainage tube 5 between the highest point and the first valve 11 is filled, preferably, in some embodiments, the water inlet of the drainage tube 5 is also provided with a third valve 13, the purpose of the third valve 13 is to ensure that the water flowing out of the water storage pond 7 fills the whole drainage tube 5, after filling is closed the second valve 12, the first valve 11 and the third valve 13 are opened, the first valve 11 is placed in a river channel 140 with a lower height or at a lower cliff, a siphon effect is completed by utilizing the pressure difference of the river channel 140, the upstream river water can smoothly pass through the drainage tube 5, then the driving mechanism is driven to rotate, the driving mechanism drives the Archimedes water pump 6 to work, water in the river channel 140 (the reservoir 4) is pumped into the water supply tank 2 to complete the upward transportation of the water, and in addition, the subsystem serving as the bottommost layer needs to be emphasized, in the subsystem above the system, the reservoir 4 adopts the water supply tank 2 in the system, and the water is conveyed upwards in a stepped override mode of a plurality of subsystems; thereby realizing that the water in the river channel 140 is sent into a plurality of planting holes 1 distributed in a binary tree shape.
Further, for the driving mechanism, as long as the driving mechanism can drive the archimedes water pump 6 to move under the action of the drainage tube 5, specifically, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes:
the shell 8 is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the drainage tube 5 is divided into a front half part and a rear half part, wherein the front half part is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the rear half part is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the drainage tube 5 penetrates through the shell 8 through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and meanwhile, other outlets are not formed in the shell 8, so that pressure loss is avoided; an impeller 9 is arranged in the middle of the shell 8, a rotating shaft of the impeller 9 is in rotary sealing connection with the shell 8, and a rotating shaft of the impeller 9 is in transmission connection with a screw 10 of the Archimedean water pump 6 in a belt or chain manner; when the archimedes' water pump 6 rotates, water in the reservoir 4 is pumped into the water supply tank 2.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the method further includes a plant growing method suitable for the steep rocky slope 150, including the following steps:
water is supplied to the water supply tank 2, specifically, S1: closing the first valve 11, the third valve 13 and opening the second valve 12 to fill the drainage tube 5 with water; s2: closing the second valve 12, simultaneously opening the first valve 11 and the third valve 13, and driving the driving mechanism to rotate by utilizing potential energy difference, wherein the driving mechanism drives the Archimedes water pump 6 to rotate so as to supply water to the water supply tank 2;
watering the planting holes 1 through the water supply pool 2, and specifically, S3: after the water is diffused to the water tank 2, repeating the steps S1-S2 in subsystems with higher level heights which are distributed in a binary tree shape one by one; s4: until all the water supply tanks 2 are completely filled with water; s5: the lower water supply system is opened for watering.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. Plant cultivation supporting device suitable for high steep rocky side slope, characterized by comprising:
the planting holes (1) are arranged on the steep rocky side slope (150), and the middle parts of adjacent planting holes (1) are communicated with each other from high to low;
a lower water supply system for irrigating the planting holes (1) located at a high place;
the upper water supply system is used for supplying water to the lower water supply system; a nutrition layer (110), a water filtering layer (120) and a water storage layer (130) are sequentially arranged in the planting hole (1) from top to bottom, and the upper parts of the water storage layers (130) adjacent to the planting hole (1) are mutually communicated through a reverse U-shaped pipe (3);
the planting holes (1) connected through the inverted U-shaped pipe (3) are unfolded in a binary tree shape on the high and steep rock slope (150);
the lower water supply system includes: a plurality of water supply ponds (2) distributed on the high and steep rock slope (150); the water supply pool (2) is used for irrigating planting holes (1) positioned on the first layer of the binary tree;
the upper water supply system includes: a plurality of subsystems, each of said subsystems comprising:
a reservoir (4), the reservoir (4) being adapted to collect water from a river (140) or a drain;
the water inlet of the drainage tube (5) is arranged in the reservoir (4), a first valve (11) is arranged at the water outlet, the horizontal height of the first valve (11) is lower than that of the water inlet, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the highest point of the drainage tube (5);
an archimedes water pump (6); one end of the Archimedes water pump (6) is positioned in the water reservoir (4), and the other end of the Archimedes water pump is positioned in the water supply tank (2);
the water diversion pool (7) is used for adding water between the highest point of the drainage tube (5) and the water outlet, and a second valve (12) is arranged between the water diversion pool (7) and the drainage tube (5); the height difference between the water diversion pool (7) and the water outlet of the drainage tube (5) is larger than the height difference between the highest point of the drainage tube (5) and the water inlet; the diversion pool (7) is arranged in the reservoir (4);
the driving mechanism is used for driving the Archimedes water pump (6);
the water inlet of the drainage tube (5) is also provided with a third valve (13).
2. Plant growing kit suitable for steep rocky slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that the watering ponds (2) located at the lower level of the binary tree form serve as reservoirs (4) of the watering ponds (2) of the adjacent higher level.
3. The plant growing kit for steep rocky slopes according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises:
the water pump comprises a shell (8), wherein a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged, an impeller (9) is arranged in the middle of the shell (8), a rotating shaft of the impeller (9) is in rotary sealing connection with the shell (8), and a rotating shaft of the impeller (9) is in transmission connection with a screw (10) of the Archimedean water pump (6).
4. A plant growing kit suitable for steep rocky slopes as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the water-diversion tank (7) is arranged inside the water-supply tank (2) and filled with water by an archimedes water pump (6).
5. A plant growing method suitable for a steep rocky side slope, which is suitable for the plant growing matching device suitable for the steep rocky side slope according to claim 4, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: closing the first valve (11), the third valve (13), and opening the second valve (12) to fill the drainage tube (5) with water;
s2: closing the second valve (12), opening the first valve (11) and the third valve (13) simultaneously, and driving the driving mechanism to rotate by utilizing potential energy difference, wherein the driving mechanism drives the Archimedes water pump (6) to rotate so as to supply water to the water supply tank (2);
s3: after the water is diffused to the water tank (2), repeating the steps S1-S2 in subsystems with higher level heights distributed in a binary tree shape one by one;
s4: until all water supply tanks (2) are completely filled with water;
s5: the lower water supply system is opened for watering.
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| CN202211726763.5A CN115956457B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Plant planting matching device and planting method suitable for steep rocky side slope |
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