CN113317175A - Automatic irrigation system of vegetation suitable for high steep rock slope - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation system of vegetation suitable for high steep rock slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN113317175A CN113317175A CN202110749679.4A CN202110749679A CN113317175A CN 113317175 A CN113317175 A CN 113317175A CN 202110749679 A CN202110749679 A CN 202110749679A CN 113317175 A CN113317175 A CN 113317175A
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004858 capillary barrier Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic vegetation irrigation system suitable for a high and steep rocky slope, which belongs to the technical field of mine ecological restoration and comprises a high-level reservoir, a plurality of planting grooves and a low-level reservoir, wherein the high-level reservoir, the planting grooves and the low-level reservoir are connected through aqueducts from top to bottom along the rocky slope; a pumping assembly is arranged between the low-level reservoir and the high-level reservoir; planting soil and an internal structure thereof are arranged in the planting groove, and an evaporation-proof covering layer is arranged on the surface of the planting soil to avoid excessive evaporation of internal water; and constructing a step plane on the plane of the rock slope for placing the planting groove. Conveying water from a low-level reservoir to a high-level reservoir at the top by using a pumping assembly, and sequentially irrigating and replenishing water to a plurality of planting grooves below the high-level reservoir; the planting soil and the water storage structure are utilized to provide standing and growing conditions for the plants, and the evaporation of water is avoided by virtue of the evaporation-proof covering layer on the surface of the planting soil. The method can provide the site conditions for plant growth, ensure the survival rate and growth effect of the plants and realize the purpose of greening the steep rocky slope.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, and particularly relates to an automatic vegetation irrigation system suitable for a high and steep rocky side slope.
Background
The open pit mining industry also generates a series of ecological environment problems while making contributions to the national economy and social development. At present, effective greening methods are provided for mining platforms, slag slopes and other parts of the open-pit mining industry, and the 'white stubble mountain' formed by a sole high and steep tunnel face is difficult to provide long-term stable water, soil and fertilizer growth conditions for greening vegetation due to long and steep slope and severe ground conditions, so the ecological restoration and reconstruction work of the high and steep rocky slope is always the key point and difficult point of mine greening.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic vegetation irrigation system suitable for a high and steep rocky side slope, which can provide a standing condition for plant growth and ensure the survival rate and the growth effect of plants.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an automatic vegetation irrigation system suitable for a high and steep rocky slope comprises a plurality of planting grooves arranged from top to bottom along the rocky slope, wherein a high reservoir is arranged at the top of the rocky slope, and a low reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the rocky slope; a pumping assembly is arranged between the low-level reservoir and the high-level reservoir, the plurality of planting grooves and the low-level reservoir are sequentially connected from top to bottom through water guide pipes; planting soil and a water storage structure inside the planting groove are arranged in the planting groove, and an evaporation-preventing covering layer is arranged on the surface of the planting soil; and a plurality of step planes for accommodating the planting grooves are arranged on the slope surface of the rock slope.
Preferably, the evaporation-proof covering layer is gravels paved on the surface of the planting soil, and a water-permeable non-woven fabric is arranged between the gravels and the planting soil.
Preferably, the water storage structure comprises a water storage tank and a root puncture preventing plate, the water storage tank is arranged on a step plane at the bottom of the planting tank, the root puncture preventing plate is arranged between planting soil and the water storage tank, and a capillary water absorption structure extending into the water storage tank is arranged in the planting soil; the upper water guide pipe extends into the water storage tank along the rock slope, and an overflow port of the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet of the lower water guide pipe.
Preferably, the capillary water absorption structure comprises a plurality of water absorption pipes which are vertically arranged in the planting soil, the lower ends of the water absorption pipes penetrate through the root puncture prevention plate and extend into the water storage pool, the upper parts of the water absorption pipes are provided with horizontal pipes embedded in the planting soil, and the horizontal pipes are communicated with the water absorption pipes in a crossed manner; the lateral walls of the water suction pipe and the horizontal pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, and fine sand is filled in the water suction pipe and the horizontal pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting plates are vertically arranged in the water storage pool and are arranged at intervals from inside to outside along the plane of the step; the upper end of the supporting plate is abutted to the root puncture preventing plate, a water permeable opening is formed in the lower portion of the supporting plate, and the water suction pipe is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the pumping component comprises a water pump, a water pipe and a valve, the water pump is arranged in the water of the low-level reservoir, the valve is arranged on the water pipe, the lower end of the water pipe is connected with the water pump, and the upper end of the water pipe extends into the high-level reservoir.
Preferably, a sedimentation tank capable of collecting rainwater is arranged on the side surface of the low-level reservoir, and an overflow port of the sedimentation tank is communicated with the low-level reservoir; and a filter screen and a grating are arranged in the middle of the sedimentation tank.
Preferably, a ball float valve is arranged in the water storage tank of the lowest planting tank and is connected with the high-level water storage tank through a water replenishing pipe; the ball-cock assembly is characterized in that the ball-cock assembly comprises a buoyancy ball, a connecting rod and a steel ball, wherein the connecting rod and the steel ball are arranged in a water supplementing pipe, the buoyancy ball and the steel ball are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, the buoyancy ball is arranged below the water supplementing pipe, a conical plate with a small upper part and a large lower part is arranged in an inner cavity of the lower part of the water supplementing pipe, an air hole matched with the steel ball is formed in the middle of the conical plate, the diameter of the air hole is smaller than that of the steel ball, and a rubber piston pad is arranged on the inner wall of the air hole.
Preferably, the upper part of the side wall of the high-level reservoir is provided with an overflow port, the bottom of the side wall of the high-level reservoir is provided with a water outlet connected with the water guide pipe, and the overflow port and the water outlet are both provided with valves.
Preferably, a sunshade is arranged at the top of the high-position reservoir, and cirrus plants are wrapped outside the aqueduct.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the planting grooves are placed on the plane of the rocky side slope by constructing the step plane, the low-level reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the rocky side slope, water is conveyed into the high-level reservoir at the top by the aid of the pumping assembly, and then the high-level reservoir sequentially irrigates and replenishes the plurality of planting grooves below; utilize planting soil and retaining structure in the planting groove to provide the land for standing and growing condition for the plant, simultaneously, can avoid planting the inslot moisture excessive evaporation with the help of the evaporation-proof overburden on soil surface, the water economy resource. The method can provide the site conditions for plant growth, ensure the survival rate and growth effect of the plants and realize the purpose of greening the steep rocky slope.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic irrigation system for vegetation suitable for a steep rocky side slope according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the planting tank of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the float valve of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sedimentation tank of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 00-rocky slope, 01-plant, 02-vine green plant; 1-planting groove, 2-high reservoir, 3-low reservoir, 4-aqueduct, 5-planting soil, 6-evaporation-proof covering layer, 7-step plane, 8-water reservoir, 80-overflow gap; 9-root puncture preventing plate, 10-water suction pipe, 11-horizontal pipe, 12-fine sand, 13-support plate, 14-water permeable port, 15-water pump, 16-water conveying pipe, 17-sedimentation tank 18-filter screen, 19-grid, 20-ball float valve, 21-water replenishing pipe, 22-buoyancy ball, 23-connecting rod, 24-steel ball, 25-conical plate, 26-air hole, 27-rubber piston pad and 28-maintenance door; 29-overflow port, 30-water outlet, 31-sunshade and 32-water-permeable non-woven fabric.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly and completely understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic irrigation system for vegetation suitable for a high and steep rocky slope provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of planting grooves 1 arranged from top to bottom along the rocky slope 00, a high-level reservoir 2 is arranged at the top of the rocky slope 00, and a low-level reservoir 3 is arranged at the bottom of the rocky slope 00; a pumping component is arranged between the low-level reservoir 3 and the high-level reservoir 2, the planting grooves 1 and the low-level reservoir 3 are sequentially connected from top to bottom through a water guide pipe 4; planting soil 5 and a water storage structure inside the planting groove 1 are arranged in the planting groove, and an evaporation-preventing covering layer 6 is arranged on the surface of the planting soil 5, so that excessive evaporation of water in the planting groove is avoided, and water resources are saved; be equipped with a plurality of step planes 7 that are used for holding planting groove 1 on the domatic of rock matter side slope 00, conveniently place planting groove 1 through executing a plurality of step planes 7 on the domatic of rock matter side slope 00, the peripheral castable concrete barricade of planting groove 1 encloses fender planting soil. Water in the low-order reservoir is conveyed to the high-order reservoir at the top through the pumping assembly, the high-order reservoir and the planting grooves, the height difference of the adjacent planting grooves and the height difference of the planting grooves and the low-order reservoir are recycled, the water replenishing is carried out on the planting grooves one by one through the water guide pipes, standing and growing conditions are provided for plants by means of planting soil and water storage structures in the planting grooves, and the purpose of greening the steep rocky slopes is achieved.
In a preferred structure, the evaporation-proof covering layer 6 is gravels laid on the surface of the planting soil 5, and a water-permeable non-woven fabric 32 is arranged between the gravels and the planting soil 5. The capillary barrier function between the broken stone and the planting soil interface is utilized to prevent water evaporation, and meanwhile, the growth of herbaceous plants can be prevented; can ensure that the rainwater permeates into the planting soil by virtue of the permeable non-woven fabric.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the water storage structure comprises a water storage tank 8 and a root puncture preventing plate 9, the water storage tank 8 is arranged on the step plane 7 at the bottom of the planting groove 1, the root puncture preventing plate 9 is arranged between the planting soil 5 and the water storage tank 8, and a capillary water absorption structure extending into the water storage tank 8 is arranged in the planting soil 5; the upper water guide pipe 4 extends into the water storage tank 8 along the rock slope 00, and the overflow port 80 of the water storage tank 8 is connected with the water inlet of the lower water guide pipe 4. The capillary water absorption structure comprises a plurality of water absorption pipes 10 which are vertically arranged in planting soil 5, the lower ends of the water absorption pipes 10 penetrate through a root puncture preventing plate 9 and extend into a water storage tank 8, horizontal pipes 11 embedded in the planting soil 5 are arranged at the upper parts of the water absorption pipes 10, and the horizontal pipes 11 are communicated with the water absorption pipes 10 in a crossed mode; the side walls of the water suction pipe 10 and the horizontal pipe 11 are provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, and fine sand 12 is filled in the water suction pipe 10 and the horizontal pipe 11. By utilizing the reverse capillary barrier action between the planting soil and the fine sand interface, the matrix force of the fine medium is greater than that of the coarse soil, so that the capillary water adsorption force of the planting soil is greater than that of the fine sand, and the purpose that the water in the water storage tank is absorbed by the water absorption pipe and slowly permeates into the planting soil is achieved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of support plates 13 are vertically disposed inside the water storage tank 8, and the plurality of support plates 13 are spaced from inside to outside along the step plane 7; the upper end of the supporting plate 13 is abutted against the root puncture preventing plate 9, the lower part of the supporting plate is provided with a water permeable port 14, and the water suction pipe 10 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate 13. The supporting plate adopting the structure can support the root puncture preventing plate, ensures that water in the water storage tank is communicated with each other, and can be led to planting soil through the water suction pipe.
In a specific application, as shown in fig. 1, the pumping assembly includes a water pump 15, a water pipe 16 and a valve, the water pump 15 is disposed in the water of the low-level reservoir 3, the valve is disposed on the water pipe 16, the lower end of the water pipe 16 is connected to the water pump 15, and the upper end of the water pipe 16 extends into the high-level reservoir 2. The water in the low-level reservoir 3 is pumped into the high-level reservoir 2 by a water pump, and the water in the high-level reservoir 2 flows into the planting groove and the low-level reservoir 3 by virtue of the height difference, so that water circulation is realized.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a sedimentation tank 17 capable of collecting rainwater is arranged on the side surface of the low-level reservoir 3, and an overflow port of the sedimentation tank 17 is communicated with the low-level reservoir 3; the middle part of the sedimentation tank 17 is provided with a filter screen 18 and a grating 19. Rainwater on the rock slope is collected by the sedimentation tank, the rainwater is filtered by the grating and the filter screen and then is precipitated, and clear water on the upper layer can enter the low-level reservoir 3 from the overflow port, so that rainwater and slope runoff water can be collected as much as possible and used as water needed by plant growth supply, and water resources are saved.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a ball float valve 20 is arranged in the water storage tank 8 of the lowest planting groove 1, and the ball float valve 20 is connected with the high-level water storage tank 2 through a water replenishing pipe 21; the float valve 20 comprises a float ball 22, a connecting rod 23 and a steel ball 24, wherein the connecting rod 23 and the steel ball 24 are arranged in a water replenishing pipe 21, the float ball 22 and the steel ball 24 are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 23, the float ball 22 is arranged below the water replenishing pipe 21, a conical plate 25 with a small upper part and a large lower part is arranged in an inner cavity of the lower part of the water replenishing pipe 21, an air hole 26 matched with the steel ball 24 is formed in the middle of the conical plate 25, the diameter of the air hole 26 is smaller than that of the steel ball 24, a rubber piston pad 27 is arranged on the inner wall of the air hole 26, and a maintenance door 28 is arranged on the side wall of the water replenishing pipe 21. The specific application of the float valve 20 is as follows:
all the time, the buoyancy ball 22 floats on the water surface in the water storage tank 8 of the lowest planting groove 1, when the water surface rises, the buoyancy ball 22 also rises, and then the connecting rod 23 is driven to rise, when the connecting rod 23 rises to a certain position, the steel ball 24 at the upper end of the connecting rod 23 jacks up the rubber piston pad 27, and the air hole 26 of the conical plate 25 in the water replenishing pipe 21 is plugged, so that a water source is sealed. When the water level drops, the buoyancy ball 22 drops, the connecting rod 23 and the ball 24 drop, the rubber piston pad 27 and the air hole 26 are opened, and water can be supplemented to the water storage tank 8 of the lowest planting groove 1 through the water supplementing pipe 21.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1, an overflow port 29 is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the high-level reservoir 2, a water outlet 30 connected with the water guide pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the high-level reservoir, and both the overflow port 29 and the water outlet 30 are provided with valves. By adopting the structure, the liquid level and the discharge amount of water in the high-level reservoir 2 can be flexibly controlled.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a sunshade 31 is provided on the top of the high water reservoir 2, and the cirrus 02 is wrapped outside the water guiding pipe 4. The sunshade is adopted to avoid excessive evaporation of water in the high-level reservoir 2; meanwhile, the green vines planted in the planting grooves can climb up along the water guide pipe in a spreading mode, and the water guide pipe can be shaded and protected.
And selecting the required plant species according to the greening planting requirement, and selecting planting soil according to the plant species.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and high automation degree, the plurality of planting grooves arranged on the steep rock slope are communicated with the high reservoir through the aqueducts at the upper part and the low reservoir through the aqueducts at the lower part, and the plants in the planting grooves are irrigated and supplemented with water by utilizing the height difference; pumping water in the low-level reservoir into the high-level reservoir by using a water pump, and supplementing water in the lowest-level planting groove by using a ball float valve and a water supplementing pipe; meanwhile, rainwater and slope runoff water are collected by the sedimentation tank, and water resources are saved. The invention can provide the field condition for plant growth, realizes water circulation, and ensures the survival rate and growth effect of plants.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigation system of vegetation suitable for high steep rock matter side slope which characterized in that: the planting device comprises a plurality of planting grooves arranged from top to bottom along a rock slope, wherein a high-level reservoir is arranged at the top of the rock slope, and a low-level reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the rock slope; a pumping assembly is arranged between the low-level reservoir and the high-level reservoir, the plurality of planting grooves and the low-level reservoir are sequentially connected from top to bottom through water guide pipes; planting soil and a water storage structure inside the planting groove are arranged in the planting groove, and an evaporation-preventing covering layer is arranged on the surface of the planting soil; and a plurality of step planes for accommodating the planting grooves are arranged on the slope surface of the rock slope.
2. An automatic irrigation system for vegetation applicable to high steep rocky slopes according to claim 1, wherein: the evaporation-proof covering layer is broken stones paved on the surface of the planting soil, and a water-permeable non-woven fabric is arranged between the broken stones and the planting soil.
3. An automatic irrigation system for vegetation applicable to high steep rocky slopes according to claim 2, wherein: the water storage structure comprises a water storage tank and a root puncture preventing plate, the water storage tank is arranged on a step plane at the bottom of the planting tank, the root puncture preventing plate is arranged between planting soil and the water storage tank, and a capillary water absorption structure extending into the water storage tank is arranged in the planting soil; the upper water guide pipe extends into the water storage tank along the rock slope, and an overflow port of the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet of the lower water guide pipe.
4. An automatic irrigation system for vegetation applicable to high steep rocky slopes according to claim 3, wherein: the capillary water absorption structure comprises a plurality of water absorption pipes which are vertically arranged in planting soil, the lower ends of the water absorption pipes penetrate through the root puncture prevention plate and extend into the water storage tank, the upper parts of the water absorption pipes are provided with horizontal pipes which are embedded in the planting soil, and the horizontal pipes are communicated with the water absorption pipes in a crossed manner; the lateral walls of the water suction pipe and the horizontal pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, and fine sand is filled in the water suction pipe and the horizontal pipe.
5. An automatic irrigation system for vegetation applicable to high steep rocky slopes according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of supporting plates are vertically arranged in the water storage tank, and are arranged at intervals from inside to outside along the plane of the step; the upper end of the supporting plate is abutted to the root puncture preventing plate, a water permeable opening is formed in the lower portion of the supporting plate, and the water suction pipe is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate.
6. An automatic irrigation system for vegetation applicable to high steep rocky slopes according to claim 1, wherein: the pumping component comprises a water pump, a water pipe and a valve, the water pump is arranged in the water of the low-level reservoir, the valve is arranged on the water pipe, the lower end of the water pipe is connected with the water pump, and the upper end of the water pipe extends into the high-level reservoir.
7. An automatic irrigation system for vegetation applicable to high steep rocky slopes according to claim 1, wherein: a sedimentation tank capable of collecting rainwater is arranged on the side surface of the low-level reservoir, and an overflow port of the sedimentation tank is communicated with the low-level reservoir; and a filter screen and a grating are arranged in the middle of the sedimentation tank.
8. An automatic irrigation system for vegetation applicable to high steep rocky slopes according to claim 1, wherein: a ball float valve is arranged in the water storage tank of the lowest planting groove and is connected with a high-level water storage tank through a water replenishing pipe; the ball cock assembly comprises a ball cock, a water replenishing pipe, a ball cock, a ball, a connecting rod and a steel ball, wherein the connecting rod and the steel ball are arranged in the water replenishing pipe, the connecting rod and the steel ball are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod respectively, the ball cock and the ball cock are arranged below the water replenishing pipe, a conical plate with the lower part of the water replenishing pipe is arranged below the water replenishing pipe, a conical plate with a small upper part and a lower inner cavity and a lower part of the water replenishing pipe is arranged below the water replenishing pipe, and a conical plate with a small upper part of the lower part of the conical plate is arranged below the lower part of the ball cock, and the lower part of the conical plate is arranged below the ball cock, and is arranged below the lower part of the ball cock, and is arranged below the lower part of the ball cock, and is arranged below the lower part of the ball cock, and is arranged below the lower part of the ball cock, and is arranged below the lower part of the ball cock, and is arranged below the lower part of the ball cock, and.
9. An automatic irrigation system for vegetation applicable to high steep rocky slopes according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the side wall of the high-level reservoir is provided with an overflow port, the bottom of the side wall of the high-level reservoir is provided with a water outlet connected with a water guide pipe, and the overflow port and the water outlet are both provided with valves.
10. An automatic irrigation system for vegetation applicable to high steep rocky slopes according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the top of high-order cistern is equipped with the sunshade, the outside parcel tendril green of aqueduct is planted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110749679.4A CN113317175A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Automatic irrigation system of vegetation suitable for high steep rock slope |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110749679.4A CN113317175A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Automatic irrigation system of vegetation suitable for high steep rock slope |
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| CN113317175A true CN113317175A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| CN202110749679.4A Pending CN113317175A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Automatic irrigation system of vegetation suitable for high steep rock slope |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114991173A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-09-02 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司 | Be used for rock matter side slope reinforcement, afforestation, watering integration side slope support system |
| CN115956457A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-14 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Plant planting matching device and planting method suitable for high and steep rocky slope |
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| CN109983969A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-09 | 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 | Mine high and steep slope recovery treatment blocking-discharging-storing-irrigation pipe maintenance system and pipe maintenance method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-07-02 CN CN202110749679.4A patent/CN113317175A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2038181U (en) * | 1988-05-08 | 1989-05-24 | 张延风 | Automatic switch for pool |
| CN101112157A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-01-30 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Method for greening high precipitous rock slope |
| CN204112347U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-21 | 陈洪凯 | Rock side slope self filling type grass planting device |
| CN205918983U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Mechanical type water level control switch |
| CN109983969A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-09 | 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 | Mine high and steep slope recovery treatment blocking-discharging-storing-irrigation pipe maintenance system and pipe maintenance method thereof |
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| CN114991173A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-09-02 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司 | Be used for rock matter side slope reinforcement, afforestation, watering integration side slope support system |
| CN115956457A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-14 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Plant planting matching device and planting method suitable for high and steep rocky slope |
| CN115956457B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-10-10 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Plant planting matching device and planting method suitable for steep rocky side slope |
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Application publication date: 20210831 |