CN213847790U - High-position flower bed - Google Patents
High-position flower bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN213847790U CN213847790U CN202022152062.8U CN202022152062U CN213847790U CN 213847790 U CN213847790 U CN 213847790U CN 202022152062 U CN202022152062 U CN 202022152062U CN 213847790 U CN213847790 U CN 213847790U
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- planting area
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-order flower bed, comprising a cell body, be equipped with terrestrial planting district and aquatic kind plant district in the cell body, terrestrial planting district with be equipped with vertical baffle between the aquatic kind plant district, vertical baffle top is equipped with the rainwater and collects the basin, terrestrial planting district middle part is equipped with horizontal baffle, the horizontal baffle below is the water-storage layer, and the top is kind of plant district, vertical baffle is located horizontal baffle below department is equipped with communicating pipe, communicating pipe runs through vertical baffle will the water-storage layer with aquatic kind plant district intercommunication, communicating pipe is located the one end of water-storage layer is equipped with the ball-cock assembly, be equipped with the drain pipe in the kind plant district. The utility model discloses a set up terrestrial plant district and aquatic plant district, can a large amount of storage rainwater, effectively reduce the rainwater runoff, reduce urban waterlogging risk, aquatic plant district can reduce the artifical number of times of maintaining, reduces the maintenance cost for terrestrial plant district replenishment moisture.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the rainwater field of handling specifically belongs to a high-order flower bed.
Background
The initial rainwater pollution in urban areas is serious, and the initial rainwater pollution becomes an important factor for the water quality deterioration of urban rivers and lakes. And due to large-area hardening, rainwater runoff is increased to cause surface water accumulation. How to reduce rainwater runoff and pollution and reduce ponding probability becomes the problem of first solution for urban construction.
The patent with the publication number of CN206949001U discloses a glass steel construction high-order flower bed for raindrop pipe, including the glass steel cell body, the glass steel cell body includes the inside wall, lateral wall and bottom of the pool wall, the lower part of bottom of the pool wall is equipped with the cement mortar screed-coat, the lower part of cement mortar screed-coat is the building water-dispersing layer, by supreme gravel drainage layer, the geotechnological cloth layer, the planting soil layer, gravel scatters layer and the stagnant water layer of being equipped with in proper order down in the glass steel cell body, be equipped with the drain pipe in the gravel drainage layer, the rainwater in the gravel drainage layer is collected to the one end of drain pipe, the other end exposes in the lateral wall of glass steel cell body and meets with the greenery patches.
The roof rainwater is connected into the rainwater collecting device, so that the rainwater collecting device can prevent rainwater from falling into the water and splashing around, the building foundation is effectively protected, the rainwater collecting device is used as a rainwater purifying device, the safety of the system is improved, the collected rainwater is directly connected onto greenbelts for irrigation, but the water storage capacity is insufficient, and rainwater runoff cannot be effectively reduced.
Based on this, the utility model designs a high-order flower bed to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a high-order flower bed has solved current high-order flower bed and has absorbed rainwater ability more weakly, the problem that needs often to water.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-position flower bed comprises a tank body, wherein a terrestrial planting area and an aquatic planting area are arranged in the tank body, a vertical partition plate is arranged between the terrestrial planting area and the aquatic planting area, and a rainwater collecting basin is arranged at the top of the vertical partition plate; a horizontal partition plate is arranged in the middle of the terrestrial planting area, a water storage layer is arranged below the horizontal partition plate, and a planting area is arranged above the horizontal partition plate; a communicating pipe is arranged at the position, below the horizontal partition plate, of the vertical partition plate, the communicating pipe penetrates through the vertical partition plate to communicate the water storage layer with the water planting area, and a ball float valve is arranged at one end, located on the water storage layer, of the communicating pipe; and a drain pipe is arranged in the planting area.
The utility model can plant terrestrial plants and aquatic plants by arranging the terrestrial planting area and the aquatic planting area, beautify the environment and filter and store rainwater to reduce rainwater runoff; the impact of rainwater flowing down from the rainwater falling pipe on plants can be reduced through the arranged rainwater collecting basin, and meanwhile, the rainwater is respectively guided to the terrestrial planting area and the aquatic planting area; the water storage layer is arranged to store rainwater and provide plants for growth; through the arranged communicating pipe and the ball float valve, rainwater collected by the aquatic planting area can be guided into the water storage layer when the terrestrial planting area is lack of water; through setting up the drain pipe, can arrange unnecessary rainwater in the terrestrial planting district in the greenbelt.
Specifically, the planting area is sequentially provided with a gravel layer, a coarse sand layer, a planting soil layer and an impact-proof layer from bottom to top; the gravel layer and the coarse sand layer filter rainwater to prevent soil loss, plants in the planting soil layer to absorb and filter rainwater, and the impact-proof layer prevents rainwater from directly impacting the planting soil layer.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the horizontal partition plate, and rainwater can pass through the through holes and flow into the water storage layer from the gravel layer.
Furthermore, one end of the drain pipe is located in the gravel layer, and the other end of the drain pipe is exposed out of the outer side wall of the pool body, so that filtered rainwater can be discharged out of the terrestrial planting area.
Furthermore, be equipped with a plurality of rope made of hemp in the terrestrial planting district, rope made of hemp one end is located the gravel layer, the other end is located the aquifer bottom makes things convenient for the plant to absorb the intraformational rainwater of impoundment.
Furthermore, an overflow hole is formed in the vertical partition plate and located above the impact-proof layer, and when the water level in the aquatic planting area is too high, rainwater can be introduced into the terrestrial planting area and then discharged through a drain pipe.
Furthermore, the pool body, the vertical partition plate and the horizontal partition plate are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic materials, and the rainwater collection basin is made of glass materials, so that the service life can be prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Furthermore, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the rainwater collecting basin, and rainwater can be uniformly guided into the terrestrial planting area and the aquatic planting area.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) more rainwater can be stored through the arranged terrestrial planting area and the aquatic planting area, so that the total amount of rainwater runoff is effectively reduced, and the runoff peak value is controlled; the aquatic planting area can also provide water for the terrestrial planting area, frequent watering is not needed, rainwater is recycled, water resources are saved, maintenance cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the rainwater is filtered and purified; increase greening area, improve urban microclimate and improve living environment.
(2) The filtered rainwater can be introduced into the green land through the arranged drain pipe, so that the filtered rainwater can permeate into the ground through the green land, underground water can be effectively supplemented, and meanwhile rainwater runoff on the road surface can be better controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a high-level flower bed of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a terrestrial planting area; 3. an aquatic planting area; 4. a vertical partition; 5. a rainwater collection basin; 6. a communicating pipe; 7. a float valve; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a aquifer; 10. a gravel layer; 11. a coarse sand layer; 12. planting a soil layer; 13. an impact-resistant layer; 14. a horizontal partition plate; 15. hemp ropes; 16. an overflow aperture.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a high-position flower bed, which includes a tank body 1, wherein a terrestrial planting area 2 and an aquatic planting area 3 are arranged in the tank body 1, a vertical partition plate 4 is arranged between the terrestrial planting area 2 and the aquatic planting area 3, a rainwater collection basin 5 is arranged at the top of the vertical partition plate 4, and when the high-position flower bed is used, rainwater on a roof can be introduced into the rainwater collection basin 5 through a rainwater drop pipe; a horizontal partition plate 14 is arranged in the middle of the terrestrial planting area 2, a water storage layer 9 is arranged below the horizontal partition plate 14, and a planting area is arranged above the horizontal partition plate; a communicating pipe 6 is arranged at the position, below the horizontal partition plate 14, of the vertical partition plate 4, the communicating pipe 6 penetrates through the vertical partition plate 4 to communicate the water storage layer 9 with the water planting area 3, a ball float valve 7 is arranged at one end, located at the water storage layer 9, of the communicating pipe 6, when the ball float valve 7 is just in a closed state, the ball float just contacts the horizontal partition plate 14, when the water level continues to rise, the horizontal partition plate 14 can block the ball float, and the situation that the ball float continues to rise under the action of buoyancy force and further damages the ball float valve 7 is avoided; and a drain pipe 8 is arranged in the planting area.
The utility model can plant terrestrial plants and aquatic plants by arranging the terrestrial planting area 2 and the aquatic planting area 3, can filter and store rainwater while beautifying the environment, reduce rainwater runoff and effectively reduce the risk of urban waterlogging; the impact of rainwater falling from a roof and flowing down on plants can be reduced by the arranged rainwater collecting basin 5, and meanwhile, the rainwater is respectively guided to the terrestrial planting area 2 and the aquatic planting area 3; the water storage layer 9 is arranged to store rainwater and provide plants for growth; through the arranged communicating pipe 6 and the ball float valve 7, rainwater collected by the aquatic planting area 3 can be guided into the water storage layer 9 when the terrestrial planting area 2 is short of water, so that the rainwater is utilized to a greater extent, the watering times are reduced, and the maintenance cost is reduced; through setting up drain pipe 8, can arrange the greenbelt with unnecessary rainwater in the terrestrial plant district 2 in, make its nature infiltration underground, replenish groundwater, reduce the pressure of city sewer drainage, avoid too much rainwater to soak the plant, lead to mashed root, avoid the rainwater directly to spill over from the flower bed top, take away the nutrition in soil and the soil in the flower bed, when polluting the district environment, make vegetation's nutritive condition worsen.
Specifically, the planting area is sequentially provided with a gravel layer 10, a coarse sand layer 11, a planting soil layer 12 and an impact-resistant layer 13 from bottom to top, wherein the impact-resistant layer 13 can be cobblestones which are scattered laid on the planting soil layer 12 or a thin straw layer which is uniformly laid on the planting soil layer 12; the gravel layer 10 and the coarse sand layer 11 filter rainwater to prevent soil loss, plants are planted in the planting soil layer 12 to absorb and filter rainwater, and the impact-proof layer 13 prevents rainwater from directly impacting the planting soil layer 12 to flush the roots of the plants.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the horizontal partition plate 14, and rainwater flows into the water storage layer 9 through the through holes.
Furthermore, one end of the drain pipe 8 is positioned in the gravel layer 10, and the other end is exposed out of the outer side wall of the pool body 1, so that the filtered rainwater can be discharged out of the terrestrial planting area 2; one end of the drain pipe 8, which is positioned in the terrestrial planting area 2, is provided with an intercepting net, and the intercepting net can prevent gravel from being brought out of the pool body 1 along with water flow from the drain pipe 8.
Furthermore, be equipped with a plurality of rope made of hemp 15 in the terrestrial planting district 2, rope made of hemp 15 one end is located gravel layer 10, the other end is located aquifer 9 bottom makes things convenient for the plant to absorb the rainwater in the aquifer 9.
Furthermore, an overflow hole 16 is formed in the vertical partition plate 4, the overflow hole 16 is located above the impact-proof layer, when the water level in the aquatic planting area 3 is too high, rainwater can be introduced into the terrestrial planting area 2 and then discharged through the drain pipe 8, and rainwater is prevented from directly overflowing from the aquatic planting area 3 without being filtered.
Further, cell body 1, vertical baffle 4, horizontal baffle 14 are glass steel material and make, basin 5 is collected to the rainwater is made for glass material, can increase of service life, reduces the maintenance cost, the corner of cell body 1 is equipped with rubber protection strip, and when cell body 1 installed, the bottom was filled up there was the rubber pad, prevented that cell body 1 from damaging.
Furthermore, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the rainwater collecting basin 5, and rainwater can be uniformly guided into the terrestrial planting area 2 and the aquatic planting area 3.
The working principle is as follows: terrestrial plants are planted in the planting soil layer 12, aquatic plants are planted in the aquatic planting area 3, and aquatic animals can be raised according to conditions to increase ornamental value; when raining, roof rainwater is introduced into the rainwater collecting basin 5 through the rainwater falling pipe, rainwater flows into the terrestrial planting area 2 and the aquatic planting area 3 through the water outlet hole respectively, rainwater flowing into the aquatic planting area 3 is stored in the aquatic planting area 3, when the water level in the aquatic planting area 3 reaches the overflow hole 16, rainwater flows into the terrestrial planting area 2 from the aquatic planting area 3, rainwater flowing into the terrestrial planting area 2 flows into the water storage layer 9 through the square impact layer, the planting soil layer 12, the coarse sand layer 11 and the gravel layer 10, is stored, when the water storage layer 9 is full, rainwater is discharged through the drain pipe 8, when the water level in the water storage layer 9 is too low, the ball float valve 7 is in an open state, rainwater in the aquatic planting area 3 can flow into the water storage layer 9 through the communicating pipe 6, the water level in the water storage layer 9 rises and floats upwards, and when the ball float ball floats to a certain horizontal height, the ball float valve 7 is closed, rainwater does not flow into the aquifer 9 from the water planting area 3 any more, the floating ball just contacts the horizontal partition 14 at the moment, and when the water level in the aquifer 9 continues to rise, the floating ball is blocked by the horizontal partition 14 and cannot continue to float upwards. When the moisture in the planting soil layer 12 is not enough for the growth of plants, the moisture in the water storage layer 9 rises along the hemp rope 15 to supplement the moisture in the planting soil layer 12, the moisture in the water storage layer 9 is reduced, the water level is lowered, the floating ball slowly floats downwards, the ball float valve 7 is opened, and the rainwater flows into the water storage layer 9 from the water planting area 3 for the growth of plants.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A high-position flower bed is characterized by comprising a tank body, wherein an terrestrial planting area and an aquatic planting area are arranged in the tank body, a vertical partition plate is arranged between the terrestrial planting area and the aquatic planting area, and a rainwater collecting basin is arranged at the top of the vertical partition plate; a horizontal partition plate is arranged in the middle of the terrestrial planting area, a water storage layer is arranged below the horizontal partition plate, and a planting area is arranged above the horizontal partition plate; a communicating pipe is arranged at the position, below the horizontal partition plate, of the vertical partition plate, the communicating pipe penetrates through the vertical partition plate to communicate the water storage layer with the water planting area, and a ball float valve is arranged at one end, located on the water storage layer, of the communicating pipe; and a drain pipe is arranged in the planting area.
2. The high flower bed according to claim 1, wherein the planting area is provided with a gravel layer, a coarse sand layer, a planting soil layer and an impact-proof layer from bottom to top.
3. The high flower bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
4. The high flower bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the drainage pipe is located in the gravel layer, and the other end is exposed to the outer side wall of the tank body.
5. The elevated flower bed of claim 2, wherein a plurality of hemp ropes are provided in the land planting area, one end of each hemp rope being located in the gravel layer and the other end of each hemp rope being located at the bottom of the aquifer.
6. The high flower bed according to claim 2, wherein the vertical partition is provided with an overflow hole, and the overflow hole is positioned above the impact-proof layer.
7. The high flower bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the rainwater collection basin is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022152062.8U CN213847790U (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | High-position flower bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022152062.8U CN213847790U (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | High-position flower bed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213847790U true CN213847790U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022152062.8U Active CN213847790U (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | High-position flower bed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793680A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-29 | 四川农业大学 | Modular sunshade greening system for sliding window on outer vertical surface of building |
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2020
- 2020-09-27 CN CN202022152062.8U patent/CN213847790U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793680A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-29 | 四川农业大学 | Modular sunshade greening system for sliding window on outer vertical surface of building |
| CN114793680B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-08-11 | 四川农业大学 | Modular sunshade greening system for building outer vertical surface sliding window |
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