CN114793680B - Modular sunshade greening system for building outer vertical surface sliding window - Google Patents
Modular sunshade greening system for building outer vertical surface sliding window Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793680B CN114793680B CN202210337583.1A CN202210337583A CN114793680B CN 114793680 B CN114793680 B CN 114793680B CN 202210337583 A CN202210337583 A CN 202210337583A CN 114793680 B CN114793680 B CN 114793680B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
- A01G9/128—Fixing of plants to supports, e.g. by means of clips
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a modular sunshade greening system for a building facade sliding window, which comprises an upper sliding rail, a lower sliding rail, a water storage tank, a planting groove and a hard PVC pipe, wherein the upper sliding rail and the lower sliding rail are fixed on a wall surface, the water storage tank is arranged on the upper sliding rail, the planting groove can slide left and right along the sliding rail, and a vertical water supply pipeline capable of being connected with the water storage tank and the hard PVC pipe connected with the upper sliding rail are arranged on the planting groove. The green planting window can move left and right along the sliding rail, and the upper sliding rail can store water through the internal water storage tank; water flows through the water supply pipeline to supply water to the planting groove; the planting groove can be used for planting green plants growing around the PVC pipe, so that a green planting window with shielding effect and capable of being pushed and pulled left and right is formed. The invention provides a vertical greening external sunshade system which can integrate comprehensive properties of sunshade, lighting, landscape and the like, and can conveniently adjust a sunshade device when in use, thereby realizing the adjustment of sunshade areas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a sustainable building outer elevation sunshade greening system.
Background
The ecological priority and green development are one of the basic guidelines for space planning in China. Vertical greening is used as an important carbon sink element in the built-up space, can effectively improve the urban heat island effect, and is also one of important passive energy-saving means for buildings.
The existing building in China has high energy consumption for building operation due to poor heat insulation capacity of the outer enclosure structure. In the planning, the energy-saving reconstruction of the existing residential building is continuously advanced, and the relevant system of the greening reconstruction of the existing building is continuously perfected.
The vertical greening wall body is arranged on the existing building to be transformed to form a vegetation wall for heat insulation and sunshade, so that the indoor and outdoor thermal environments are improved, the energy consumption of heating and air conditioning is reduced, the carbon emission of the building is reduced, and the aim of reducing the carbon emission is fulfilled. The externally hung push-pull outer elevation greening device is adopted, so that the installation is simpler, and the device is applicable to energy-saving reconstruction of large-scale existing buildings. The method can be combined with building modeling and outer elevation decoration, green is added to the city, and the heat island effect of the city is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a movable type outer elevation sunshade greening system, which realizes greening sunshade when closed and indoor ventilation and lighting when opened by pushing and pulling a green planting window.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: a movable outer elevation sunshade greening system; comprises an upper slide rail and a lower slide rail which are fixed on a wall surface, a water storage tank which is arranged on the upper slide rail, and a planting groove which can slide left and right along the slide rail.
The planting groove is provided with a vertical water supply pipeline capable of being connected with the water storage tank and a hard PVC pipe connected with the upper sliding rail, climbing plants can be planted in the planting groove, and the planting groove grows around the hard PVC pipe to form a green planting window capable of being pushed and pulled left and right.
Further, the water storage tank can collect rainwater to supply water for the planting groove, the square component on the water supply pipeline collides and opens the spring switch at the bottom of the water storage tank when pushing the green planting window to the outermost side, and water flow can supply water to the single planting tank through the water supply pipeline and the water seepage device; the water seepage device has different apertures and can be connected with a plurality of single planting boxes to adjust the water outlet rate and the water outlet quantity.
Further, a plurality of climbing hooks are uniformly distributed on the hard PVC pipe, so that plants are fixed and wind and blow down are prevented.
Further, the planting groove is divided into a front planting area and a rear accessory area by a first partition board; the bottom of the planting area is provided with activated carbon and a filter screen, and a plurality of single planting boxes are arranged on the filter screen; the auxiliary area is provided with a drainage groove and an insect expelling box.
Further, the bottom plate of the single planting box is provided with small holes, and the inside of the single planting box is sequentially provided with a stone layer, a wire mesh, a first gauze, a soil layer and a mesh cloth from bottom to top. That is, the activated carbon absorbs water, the activated carbon plays roles of storing water and sterilizing, and compared with a soaking mode, rotten roots can be avoided, and the inner cloth can firmly fix soil in a single box.
Further, the second one-way valve for water flow from the water drainage groove to the planting area is arranged on the lower side of the first partition plate, and the first one-way valve for water flow from the planting area to the water drainage groove is arranged on the upper side of the first partition plate.
Further, a floating ball water level controller is arranged between the planting area and the auxiliary area, when the water level is low, the floating ball descends, the floating ball low water level controller is opened, and water in the auxiliary area flows to the planting area through a second one-way valve at the lower side of the first partition plate; when the water level is higher, the floating ball rises, the floating ball high water level controller is opened, and water in the planting area flows to the drainage area through the first one-way valve at the upper side of the first partition plate. Through the water level change, the floating ball floats to drive the switch, so that the automatic control of the water level in the planting area is realized.
Further, water can be manually added into the drainage tank, part of water sources are temporarily stored, and the water level of the planting area is regulated through the floating ball water level controller. The insect expelling box arranged in the mosquito expelling box can expel mosquitoes which are transplanted in green.
Further, overflow holes are formed in the outer sides of the water storage tank and the water drainage tank and used for discharging redundant water in the device, and rainwater is prevented from flowing back into a room.
Further, the second gauze is arranged on the insect repellent box, so that the volatilization speed of insect repellent water is slowed down.
The invention has the following advantages: (1) The green plant window can be pushed and pulled left and right, the sunshade size is adjusted, and the effect of beautifying the outer wall is also achieved;
(2) By arranging the water storage tank, rainwater can be received, when the green planting window is pushed to the outermost side, the water storage tank is opened through the collision spring switch, and the water supply pipeline can be connected with the water storage tank to supply water for the planting groove;
(3) By arranging the planting groove, a single planting box is arranged in the planting groove, and the single planting box can be lifted and cleaned;
(4) The water seepage device is arranged, so that the water outlet rate and the water outlet quantity of the single planting box can be adjusted;
(5) By arranging the activated carbon and the drainage tank, a certain amount of water source can be temporarily stored, and when the rainfall is small, the drainage tank can also manually add the water source;
(6) Through setting up the water level controller of the floating ball, can realize the water flow exchange with the water drainage tank through different water valves, and then the water level height in the automatic adjustment planting area;
(7) The climbing hooks are arranged to fix plants against wind and fall;
(8) By arranging the mesh cloth, the soil is firmly fixed, and the soil in the tank is prevented from being taken away in windy weather;
(9) The insect expelling box body is arranged, so that the problem of breeding mosquitoes is solved;
(10) By arranging the overflow holes, the redundant water in the device is discharged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a float level controller;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planting trough;
in the figure: 1-upper slide rail, 2-lower slide rail, 3-water storage tank, 4-planting groove, 5-water supply pipeline, 6-hard PVC pipe, 7-climbing green planting, 31-first overflow hole, 32-spring switch, 41-first baffle, 42-active carbon, 43-filter screen, 44-monomer planting box, 45-floating ball water level controller, 46-water drainage groove, 47-insect expelling box, 51-water supply pipeline, 52-water seepage device, 61-climbing hook, 411-first check valve, 412-second check valve, 441-bottom plate, 442-wire netting, 443-broken stone layer, 444-first gauze, 445-soil layer, 446-mesh cloth, 447-liftable ring-shaped member, 451-floating ball low water level controller, 452-floating ball high water level controller, 461-second overflow hole, 471-second gauze, 511-square member, 4511-first floating ball, 4512-second baffle, 4513-first slide rail, 4521-second baffle, 4522-third floating ball, 4523-third slide rail.
Description of the embodiments
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a movable outer elevation sunshade greening system comprises an upper slide rail 1 and a lower slide rail 2 which are fixed on a wall surface, a water storage tank 3 arranged on the upper slide rail 1, a planting groove 4 capable of sliding left and right along the slide rail, and a vertical water supply pipeline 5 capable of being connected with the water storage tank 3 and a vertical iron pipe 6 connected with the upper slide rail 1 are erected on the planting groove 4.
In this scheme, after planting groove 4 kinds of plants climbing class vegetation 7, green plants and winds the growth of stereoplasm PVC pipe 6, but the green window of planting of push-and-pull about being formed to have the shielding effect.
The rainwater is stored in the water storage tanks 3 at the two sides, a first overflow hole 31 is arranged at the position 2/3 of the height of the outer side of the water storage tank 3, and a spring switch 32 is arranged at the bottom; the upper end of the water supply pipe 5 is provided with a square component 511, and the lower end is provided with a multi-aperture water seepage device 52; when the green planting window is pushed to the outermost side, the square member 511 hits the spring switch 32 to open the water storage tank 3, and the water supply pipeline 5 can be connected with the water storage tank 3 to supply water to the planting groove 4. The water output rate and volume into each individual planting box 44 is regulated by the water seeper 52.
In this scheme, in order to avoid bad windy weather and the too big climbing of blowing down of high-rise wind-force green planting 7 to cause the destruction to the device, still evenly be provided with a plurality of semicircular climbing couple 61 on the stereoplasm PVC pipe 6, fixed green planting.
In this scheme, the planting groove 4 is divided into a front planting area and a rear auxiliary area by a first partition 41, in order to realize automatic control of the water level in the planting groove, a floating ball water level controller 45 is arranged between the auxiliary area and the planting area, and a first check valve 411 flowing to the auxiliary area and a second check valve 412 flowing to the planting area are sequentially arranged up and down on the first partition. When the water level is low, the first floating ball connecting rod 4511 descends to drive the second baffle 4512 to slide downwards along the first sliding rail 4513, the second one-way valve 412 is opened, and water in the drainage tank 46 flows to the planting area; when the water level is higher, the second floating ball connecting rod 4521 rises to drive the third baffle 4522 to slide upwards along the second sliding rail 4523, the first one-way valve 411 is opened, and water in the planting area flows to the drainage groove 46.
When the rainfall is excessive, the water flow of the water storage tank 3 is discharged from the first overflow hole 31, and when the water storage tank 3 is connected with the planting groove 4, the water flows through the floating ball water level controller 45 to be regulated, and is discharged from the second overflow hole 461 of the drainage groove 46; when the rainfall is small, the water source can be manually added into the drainage tank 46, part of the water source is temporarily stored, and the water level of the planting area is regulated by the floating ball water level controller 45, so that the greening system can be placed for a long time.
In this scheme, for avoiding the rotten root of vegetation, plant groove 4 bottom from bottom to top places active carbon 42 and filter screen 43 in proper order, has put a plurality of monomer on it and plants case 44, and the bottom plate 441 of monomer planting case 44 is foraminiferous, and wire netting 442, gravel layer 443, first gauze 444, soil horizon 445, screen cloth 446 are placed in proper order from bottom to top in the single incasement. That is, after the soil layer 445 is watered thoroughly, the water entering the planting groove 4 is adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon 42, and the adsorbed water enters the soil layer 445 again through the crushed stone layer 443, so that the roots of the vegetation are prevented from being soaked in the water. Meanwhile, in order to prevent soil in the grooves from being carried away by wind and polluting the environment, screen cloth 446 is also arranged in each single planting box. To facilitate cleaning of the interior, the unit planting box 44 may be lifted by an upper, liftable ring-shaped member 446.
In summer, the mosquito is easily bred by green plants and beside the water source, and the attached area is also provided with an insect repellent box 47, and a second gauze 471 is arranged on the insect repellent box to slow down the volatilization speed of insect repellent water.
The foregoing examples represent only preferred embodiments, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which falls within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A modular sunshade greening system for building facade austral window, sliding sash, its characterized in that: the wall surface water storage device comprises an upper sliding rail (1) fixed on a wall surface, a lower sliding rail (2), a water storage tank (3) arranged on the upper sliding rail (1), a planting groove (4) capable of sliding left and right along the sliding rail, a water supply pipeline (5) capable of being connected with the water storage tank (3) and a hard PVC pipe (6) arranged on the sliding rail, wherein the water supply pipeline is arranged on the planting groove (4); the water storage tank (3) is used for receiving rainwater and storing water, and the water in the water storage tank flows through the water supply pipeline (5) to supply water to the planting groove (4); a climbing green plant (7) which can grow around the hard PVC pipe (6) is planted in the planting groove (4) to form a green plant window which has a shielding effect and can be pushed and pulled left and right;
the planting groove (4) is divided into a front side planting area and a rear side accessory area by a first partition board (41); the front planting area is sequentially provided with active carbon (42), a filter screen (43) and a plurality of single planting boxes (44) from bottom to top; the rear side auxiliary area is provided with a drainage groove (46) and an insect expelling box (47);
a floating ball water level controller (45) is arranged between the planting area and the auxiliary area, so that the water level of the planting area can be automatically adjusted, and when the water storage in the water storage tank (3) and the planting groove (4) is insufficient, a water source can be manually added into the drainage groove (46);
the floating ball water level controller (45) comprises a floating ball low water level controller (451) and a floating ball high water level controller (452); when the water level of the front planting area is too low, the first floating ball connecting rod (4511) descends to drive the second baffle plate (4512) to slide downwards along the first sliding rail (4513), the lower side of the first baffle plate (41) is provided with a second one-way valve (412) for enabling water flow to flow from the water drainage groove (46) to the planting area, and the upper side of the first baffle plate is provided with a first one-way valve (411) for enabling water flow to flow from the planting area to the water drainage groove (46), and water in the water drainage groove (46) flows to the planting area through the second one-way valve (412); when the water level of the front planting area is too high, the second floating ball connecting rod (4521) rises to drive the third baffle plate (4522) to slide upwards along the second sliding rail (4523), and water in the planting area flows into the drainage groove (46) through the first one-way valve (411).
2. A modular sun shade greening system for a building facade sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (3) is provided with a first overflow hole (31) at the position of 2/3 of the height of the tank body, so that the tank body is prevented from being filled with water and then is prevented from flowing back into a room; a spring switch (32) is arranged below the box body, and water flows out through the switch.
3. A modular sun shade greening system for a building facade sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of semicircular climbing hooks (61) are uniformly arranged on the hard PVC pipe, so that climbing and fixing of the green plants (7) are facilitated, and the windproof and fall-off capability of plants is enhanced.
4. A modular sun shade greening system for a building facade sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single planting box (44) is characterized in that a bottom plate (441) of the single planting box is provided with small holes, and a wire mesh (442), a gravel layer (443), a first gauze (444), a soil layer (445) and a screen cloth (446) are sequentially arranged in the single planting box from bottom to top, and a pull ring-shaped member (447) is arranged on the single planting box (44).
5. A modular sun shade greening system for a building facade sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage groove (46) is provided with a second overflow hole (461) for draining the superfluous water in the planting groove (4).
6. A modular sun shade greening system for a building facade sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: insect repellent water can be added in the insect repellent box (47), the mosquito influence of green planting brings is eliminated, is equipped with second gauze (471) on the box, slows down the volatilization speed of liquid medicine.
7. A modular sun shade greening system for a building facade sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply pipeline (5) comprises a vertical water supply pipeline (51) which can be connected with the water storage tank (3) and water seepage devices (52) with different apertures which are connected with a plurality of single planting boxes (44); the upper end of the water supply pipeline (51) is provided with a square component (511), when the planting groove (4) is pushed to slide, the square component (511) impacts the spring switch (32) to realize water flow outflow; the water seepage device (52) can control the speed and the water yield of water flowing into each single planting box (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210337583.1A CN114793680B (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Modular sunshade greening system for building outer vertical surface sliding window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210337583.1A CN114793680B (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Modular sunshade greening system for building outer vertical surface sliding window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114793680A CN114793680A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN114793680B true CN114793680B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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| CN202210337583.1A Active CN114793680B (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Modular sunshade greening system for building outer vertical surface sliding window |
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| CN114793680A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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