CN107889648B

CN107889648B - Wall-hanging farming frame

Info

Publication number: CN107889648B
Application number: CN201711059452.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Guangzhou Juxu Electromechanical Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Chuangyan Industrial Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-11-01
Filing date: 2017-11-01
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-01
Also published as: CN107889648A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a wall-mounted agricultural planting frame which comprises a main frame, a hanging curtain, a watering module and a winding and unwinding module, wherein the hanging curtain is provided with a plurality of planting units, each planting unit is provided with a plurality of planting units and corresponding lighting modules, and the wall-mounted agricultural planting frame is arranged on the outer wall of a building and fully utilizes space; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the wall-mounted agricultural planting frame fully utilizes the idle space of a building to carry out green planting cultivation, and has the advantages of reasonable layout, convenience in installation, low requirements on space and position, cyclic and three-dimensional utilization of resources such as water, fertilizer and light, comprehensive equipment functions and the like; not only can plant and harvest green vegetables, but also can increase greening area, beautify working and living environment, improve surrounding microclimate and realize organic unification of environmental, economic and social benefits.

Description

Wall-hanging farming frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a wall-mounted agricultural planting frame.

Background

With the development of urbanization, more and more people enter urban life, the attention on the field of agricultural planting is lower and lower, and in a narrow space of a city, the space for planting plants is also little, and on the other hand, many places in a building are not utilized, such as a roof and an outer wall, so that the idle positions are utilized, the urban greening rate is increased, and meanwhile, green food is provided for residents, which is a topic worthy of research.

The Chinese patent library discloses a roof greening structure and a greening method thereof (CN201610625719.3), wherein the roof greening structure comprises a main structure and an auxiliary structure; wherein: the main structure comprises a waterproof root-blocking layer, a protective layer, a light aggregate permeable concrete water storage layer, a filter layer, a light nutrient soil layer and a vegetable layer which are sequentially paved on the roof structure; the auxiliary structure comprises a water outlet, an inspection well, a standby water outlet and an overflow port; the lightweight aggregate permeable concrete water storage layer is made of the following materials in parts by weight: the invention adopts the lightweight aggregate permeable concrete water storage layer with the porosity of more than 20 percent, can accumulate rainwater during concentrated rainfall, and has the functions of regulating and storing flood, reducing flood peak and purifying initial rainwater in a regional range; the large-gap structure is beneficial to the penetration of plant roots, is suitable for planting low shrubs and short trees, and has good root fixing effect.

Disclosed in chinese patent library is a greening flowerpot and a wall greening planter (cn201410384821.x), wherein the wall greening planter comprises: a plurality of afforestation flowerpots, every afforestation flowerpot includes: the flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, wherein a cavity is formed in the flowerpot body, flowers are placed in the cavity, a first opening is formed in the bottom of the flowerpot body, and the first opening is a channel for conveying irrigation water into the cavity from the outside; the watering pipe is communicated with the first opening and points to the cavity from the bottom of the flowerpot main body, the watering pipe comprises a first port and a second port, the first port is communicated with the second port in a hollow mode, the first port of the watering pipe is communicated with the first opening, the second port is suspended in the cavity in a hanging mode, and the watering water in the first opening is led to the second port from the first port to flow out through the watering pipe. The wall type greening flower stand provided by the invention optimizes the watering management of wall greening.

The existing wall planting device is low in plant production efficiency due to design limitation, and management is not easy, so that upgrading and transformation are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wall-mounted agricultural planting frame which comprises a main frame, a hanging curtain, a watering module and a winding and unwinding module, wherein the hanging curtain is provided with a plurality of planting units, each planting unit is provided with a plurality of planting units and a corresponding lighting module, and the wall-mounted agricultural planting frame is arranged on the outer wall of a building to fully utilize space. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions

The utility model provides a wall built-up farming frame, it includes main frame 1, hanging curtain 2, plants unit 3, plants box 4, light module 5, promotes motor 6, stay cord 7, circular scale net 8, module 9 that waters, ponding groove 10, bellows 11, water pump 12, inlet tube 13, distributive pipe 14, stopper 15, control module 16.

The utility model discloses a building curtain, including main frame 1 inboard and building outer wall fixed connection, the main frame 1 outside includes two tracks, two track lower parts of main frame 1 are provided with stopper 15 respectively, main frame 1 middle part is provided with string curtain 2, it is made by flexible material to hang curtain 2, it is provided with circular scale net 8 respectively to hang curtain 2 upper end both sides, it plants unit 3 to be provided with a plurality of on the curtain 2 to hang, it plants box 4, light module 5 to be provided with a plurality of on the unit 3 to plant, plant box 4 and light module 5 one-to-one in position and quantity, it is provided with a pair of lifting motor 6 to hang curtain 2 top, lifting motor 6 output shaft passes through stay cord 7 and hangs curtain 2 base angle fixed connection, it is provided with control module 16 to hang curtain 2 top, the main frame 1 below position is provided with ponding groove 10, ponding groove 10 external bellows 11, the external, The water-saving watering device comprises a water inlet pipe 13, a water pump 12 is arranged in the water accumulating tank 10, the upper part of the corrugated pipe 11 is divided into two parts and is respectively connected with a watering module 9 through a body and a water distribution pipe 14, two ends of the watering module 9 are respectively in sliding connection with two tracks of the main frame 1, two ends of the watering module 9 are respectively in contact with a limiting block 15, and a control module 16 is respectively connected with the light module 5, the lifting motor 6 and the water pump 12.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the inner side of the main frame 1 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the building through a plurality of expansion bolts, and the expansion bolts on the left side and the right side of the inner side of the main frame 1 correspond in position and number.

Preferably, the support rods on both sides of the curtain 2 are made of manganese steel.

Preferably, the curtain 2 is provided with a sun visor at the upper end, and the sun visor is controlled to retract and release electrically.

Preferably, the inner side of the curtain 2 is provided with a left telescopic frame and a right telescopic frame, the telescopic frames are adjusted according to the direct irradiation degree of sunlight, the curtain 2 is guaranteed to be over against the sun, and the direct irradiation time of the sun is prolonged.

Preferably, the planting box 4 and the water accumulating tank 10 are identical in shape and both consist of a right-angled triangle and a rectangle which are opened upwards.

Preferably, the light module 5 comprises L ED light sources with multiple colors, and the light module 5 can control L ED lights with different colors respectively and select different L ED color combinations according to the types of plants planted in the corresponding planting boxes 4.

Preferably, one side that circular scale net 8 was equipped with the reflector layer towards hanging curtain 2, the reflector layer can be at night when the light filling of light reflex, reduces the light source loss.

Preferably, the circular scale net 8 is provided with a sound wave insect killing module and a music playing module.

Preferably, the module 9 that waters includes main water pipe 9001, water inlet 9002, magnet 9003, shower nozzle 9004, main water pipe 9001 bottom is provided with two water inlets 9002, main water pipe 9001 inboard is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 9004, main water pipe 9001 inboard both ends are provided with magnet 9003 respectively, magnet 9003 adsorbs on two tracks of main frame 1, water inlet 9002 uses the main water pipe 9001 mid point to set up as symmetry point symmetry.

Preferably, a liquid level detection device is arranged inside the water accumulation tank 10, a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe 13, the liquid level detection device is connected with the water inlet valve, when the liquid level is lower than a threshold value, the water inlet valve is opened, and when the liquid level is higher than the threshold value, the water inlet valve is closed.

Preferably, the control module 16 includes a control chip 1601, a memory 1602 and a communication module 1603, and the control chip 1601 is connected to the light module 5, the lift motor 6, the water pump 12, the memory 1602 and the communication module 1603 respectively.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wall-mounted agricultural planting frame fully utilizes the idle space of a building to carry out green planting cultivation, and has the advantages of reasonable layout, convenience in installation, low requirements on space and position, cyclic and three-dimensional utilization of resources such as water, fertilizer and light, comprehensive equipment functions and the like; not only can plant and harvest green vegetables, but also can increase greening area, beautify working and living environment, improve surrounding microclimate and realize organic unification of environmental, economic and social benefits.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in a tiled state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crimped state of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a watering module of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control module according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a main frame, 2-a curtain, 3-a planting unit, 4-a planting box, 5-a lighting module, 6-a lifting motor, 7-a pull rope, 8-a circular scale net, 9-a watering module, 10-a water accumulating tank, 11-a corrugated pipe, 12-a water pump, 13-a water inlet pipe, 14-a water dividing pipe, 15-a limiting block, 16-a control module, 9001-a main water pipe, 9002-a water inlet, 9003-a magnet, 9004-a spray head, 1601-a control chip, 1602-a memory and 1603-a communication module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the inner side of the main frame 1 is fixedly connected with an outer wall of a building, the outer side of the main frame 1 comprises two tracks, the lower parts of the two tracks of the main frame 1 are respectively provided with a limiting block 15, the middle part of the main frame 1 is provided with a curtain 2, the curtain 2 is made of a flexible material, two sides of the upper end of the curtain 2 are respectively provided with a circular scale net 8, the curtain 2 is provided with a plurality of planting units 3, the planting units 3 are provided with a plurality of planting boxes 4 and lighting modules 5, the planting boxes 4 and the lighting modules 5 correspond to each other in position and number, the top of the curtain 2 is provided with a pair of lifting motors 6, the output shafts of the lifting motors 6 are fixedly connected with the bottom corners of the curtain 2 through pull ropes 7, the top of the curtain 2 is provided with a control module 16, the lower part of the main, the water collecting tank 10 is externally connected with a corrugated pipe 11 and a water inlet pipe 13, a water pump 12 is arranged inside the water collecting tank 10, the upper part of the corrugated pipe 11 is divided into two parts and is respectively connected with a watering module 9 through a body and a water distribution pipe 14, two ends of the watering module 9 are respectively in sliding connection with two tracks of a main frame 1, two ends of the watering module 9 are respectively in contact with a limiting block 15, and a control module 16 is respectively connected with a light module 5, a lifting motor 6 and the water pump 12.

As shown in fig. 4, the watering module 9 includes a main water pipe 9001, water inlets 9002, magnets 9003, and nozzles 9004, two water inlets 9002 are disposed at the bottom of the main water pipe 9001, a plurality of nozzles 9004 are disposed at the inner side of the main water pipe 9001, magnets 9003 are disposed at two ends of the inner side of the main water pipe 9001, the magnets 9003 are adsorbed on two tracks of the main frame 1, and the water inlets 9002 are symmetrically disposed with the midpoint of the main water pipe 9001 as a symmetry point; when water enters from the water inlet 9002, the magnet 9003 is pushed to move upwards, so that the main water pipe 9001 is driven to slide on the two tracks of the main frame 1, and watering is completed through the spray head 9004.

As shown in fig. 5, the control module 16 includes a control chip 1601, a memory 1602 and a communication module 1603, and the control chip 1601 is connected to the light module 5, the lift motor 6, the water pump 12, the memory 1602 and the communication module 1603, respectively.

The main frame 1 comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer is used for being fixed on a wall surface, the outer layer is provided with two tracks and used for being matched with the watering module 9 for watering, the left side and the right side of the inner side of the main frame 1 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of a building through a plurality of expansion bolts, and the expansion bolts on the left side and the right side of the inner side of the main frame 1 correspond in position and quantity.

The upper end of the curtain 2 is provided with a sun shield, the sun shield is electrically controlled to contract and release, the opening and closing time of the sun shield can be set in advance, or a light sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the sun shield, and the sun shield is opened when light is strong or when it rains.

The inner side of the curtain 2 is provided with a left telescopic frame and a right telescopic frame, the telescopic frames are adjusted according to the direct irradiation degree of sunlight, the curtain 2 is guaranteed to be over against the sun, and the direct irradiation time of the sun is prolonged; when the sun rises, the telescopic frame on the right extends, and the angle of the curtain 2 is adjusted to enable the curtain to carry out direct sunlight to the maximum extent; when the sun falls, the telescopic frame on the left extends, and the angle of the curtain 2 is adjusted to enable the curtain to be irradiated directly to the maximum.

The supporting rods on the two sides of the curtain 2 are made of manganese steel, and in a curling state, the curtain 2 forms a cylinder which is matched with the circular scale net 8 to form a cylinder.

The planting box 4 and the water accumulating tank 10 are consistent in shape and both consist of a right-angled triangle and a rectangle which are upwards opened.

Light module 5 includes the L ED light source of multiple colour, light module 5 can control the L ED light of different colours respectively and select different L ED colour collocation according to the plant type that planting box 4 that corresponds plants, light module 5 carries out the light filling when night or daytime light is not enough.

One side that circular scale net 8 was faced curtain 2 is provided with the reflector layer, the reflector layer can be at night when carrying out the light filling reverberation, reduces the light source loss.

The round scale net 8 is provided with a sound wave insect killing module and a music playing module, the sound wave insect killing module kills insects by means of sound wave vibration damage to insect viscera, and the music playing module plays corresponding music to promote plant production.

The water collecting tank 10 is internally provided with a liquid level detection device, the water inlet pipe 13 is provided with a water inlet valve, the liquid level detection device is connected with the water inlet valve, when the liquid level is lower than a threshold value, the water inlet valve is opened, and when the liquid level is higher than the threshold value, the water inlet valve is closed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided merely to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A wall-mounted agricultural planting frame comprises a main frame (1), a curtain (2), a planting unit (3), a planting box (4), a lighting module (5), a lifting motor (6), a pull rope (7), a circular scale net (8), a watering module (9), a water accumulating tank (10), a corrugated pipe (11), a water pump (12), a water inlet pipe (13), a water dividing pipe (14), a limiting block (15) and a control module (16), and is characterized in that the inner side of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a building, the outer side of the main frame (1) comprises two tracks, the lower parts of the two tracks of the main frame (1) are respectively provided with the limiting block (15), the curtain (2) is arranged in the middle of the main frame (1), the curtain (2) is made of a flexible material, the circular scale net (8) is respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of, the hanging curtain (2) is provided with a plurality of planting units (3), the planting units (3) are provided with a plurality of planting boxes (4) and light modules (5), the planting boxes (4) and the light modules (5) are in one-to-one correspondence in position and quantity, the top of the hanging curtain (2) is provided with a pair of lifting motors (6), output shafts of the lifting motors (6) are fixedly connected with the bottom corners of the hanging curtain (2) through pull ropes (7), the top of the hanging curtain (2) is provided with a control module (16), a water accumulation tank (10) is arranged below the main frame (1), the water accumulation tank (10) is externally connected with a corrugated pipe (11) and a water inlet pipe (13), a water pump (12) is arranged inside the water accumulation tank (10), the upper part of the corrugated pipe (11) is divided into two parts and is respectively connected with a watering module (9) through a body and a water distribution pipe, the watering device is characterized in that two ends of the watering module (9) are respectively in sliding connection with two tracks of the main frame (1), two ends of the watering module (9) are respectively in contact with the limiting block (15), and the control module (16) is respectively connected with the light module (5), the lifting motor (6) and the water pump (12).

2. The wall-mounted agricultural planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the building through a plurality of expansion bolts at the left and right inner sides, and the expansion bolts at the left and right inner sides of the main frame (1) correspond in position and number.

3. The wall-mounted agricultural planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the curtain (2) is provided with a sun visor at the upper end, and the sun visor is controlled to retract and release electrically.

4. The wall-mounted agricultural planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the curtain (2) is provided with a left telescopic frame and a right telescopic frame on the inner side, the telescopic frames are adjusted according to the direct irradiation degree of sunlight, the curtain (2) is ensured to be opposite to the sun, and the direct irradiation time of the sun is prolonged.

5. The wall-mounted agricultural planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting boxes (4) and the water collecting tank (10) are in the same shape and are composed of right-angled triangles and rectangles which are opened upwards.

6. The wall-mounted agricultural planting frame of claim 1, wherein the light module (5) comprises L ED light sources with multiple colors, and the light module (5) can respectively control L ED lights with different colors and select different L ED color matching according to the type of plants planted in the corresponding planting box (4).

7. The wall-mounted agricultural planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reflective layer is arranged on one side of the circular scale net (8) facing the curtain (2), and the reflective layer can reflect light during light supplement at night, so that light source loss is reduced.

8. The wall-mounted agricultural planting frame of claim 1, wherein the watering module (9) comprises a main water pipe (9001), water inlets (9002), magnets (9003) and spray heads (9004), two water inlets (9002) are formed in the bottom of the main water pipe (9001), a plurality of spray heads (9004) are arranged on the inner side of the main water pipe (9001), the magnets (9003) are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner side of the main water pipe (9001), the magnets (9003) are adsorbed on two tracks of the main frame (1), and the water inlets (9002) are symmetrically arranged by taking the midpoint of the main water pipe (9001) as a symmetrical point.

9. The wall-mounted agricultural planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid level detection device is arranged inside the water accumulating tank (10), a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe (13), the liquid level detection device is connected with the water inlet valve, when the liquid level is lower than a threshold value, the water inlet valve is opened, and when the liquid level is higher than the threshold value, the water inlet valve is closed.

10. The wall-mounted agricultural planting frame of claim 1, wherein the control module (16) comprises a control chip (1601), a storage (1602) and a communication module (1603), and the control chip (1601) is respectively connected with the light module (5), the lifting motor (6), the water pump (12), the storage (1602) and the communication module (1603).