CN102172181A - Agro-ecology planter series - Google Patents
Agro-ecology planter series Download PDFInfo
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- CN102172181A CN102172181A CN2011100534611A CN201110053461A CN102172181A CN 102172181 A CN102172181 A CN 102172181A CN 2011100534611 A CN2011100534611 A CN 2011100534611A CN 201110053461 A CN201110053461 A CN 201110053461A CN 102172181 A CN102172181 A CN 102172181A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an agro-ecology planter series which does not depend on the heaven or the earth but on the new technologies for agricultural planting, is not afraid of droughts or waterlogging and plants are planted at will, has the advantages of water-saving irrigation, high efficiency, energy conservation cost reduction, is pollution-and-pesticide free and ensures purely green ecological planting, and is free from regional restrictions and applicable to the whole countryside of the nation. With the planter, harvests throughout the year is secured.The planter comprises a planting building part, a planting container part, a planting water and gas delivery part, relevant supporting facilities and the like, which all together constitute a planter series including multiple types of products. Each type of planter does not only has the advantages of providing efficient water-saving irrigation, optimizing plant growth cycle, facilitating regulation of plant management and fully solar-power-driven ecological planting, but also have the advantages of mobile plant, rotary plant, spacial plant, single-term plant, multi-term plant, wild plant, outdoor plant, two-dimension plant, three-dimension plant, plant free from geographical restrictions, development of plant space and the like, and is convenient and fast in planting. As a result, a delicate, industrialized and urbanized agricultural planting becomes a reality and the invention can be applied to planting areas covering agriculture, forestry, afforestation, landscape, home use and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Agro-ecology planter series technique in agricultural planting field.Especially aspect agricultural planting, the sky plantation that develops simultaneously in ground has been proposed, luminous energy efficiently utilizes, water saving joint irrigation technology, the forcing culture structure, optimize kind of a planting management, reduce the natural cause influence, minimizing is to soil degradation, improve the ecological environment, the factors such as " geological conditions and natural environments " that improves the new concept of high-quality plantations such as plantation efficient and creatively the locality is planted is converted into superior resources and plays one's part to the full, and explore and to have set up the circulating system pattern that the high and cold area that cools " changes into heat energy with sunlight; heat energy is changed into bioenergy; again bioenergy is changed into economic benefit " and to have broken through the ecologic planting system pattern that can't the planting area soil changes into plantable " mobile planting; convenient plantation; rotation plantation; space plantation ", make agricultural planting move towards best quality, batch production, urbanization is produced and is become a reality, and is the revolutionary technology that changes agricultural planting structure.
Background technology
One, China is a large agricultural country, also is to consume agricultural product big country, and agricultural planting technique has very important function to the quality and yield of agricultural production.Yet China is populous; the land resources wretched insufficiency; the energy land reclamation is fewer and feweri; effectively plant the arable land serious degradation; cultivate extensive management in addition; ubiquity water and soil loss and desertization phenomenon, causes " arable land crisis, water crisis, environmental crisis, crisis in food " etc., has caused a series of problems of agroecological environment simultaneously.At present China's agricultural area total amount that can till the land is real in 700,000,000 mu, wherein about 15% be used to plant economic crops, about 60% for grainfield, all the other belong to half wasteland substantially.Even for example the high and cold area that cools also can only be kept in favourable weather (for the crops) year and be cultivated a season, though easily arid and waterlogging area have can keep for two seasons, in a single day meet natural calamity, substantially all No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity in 1 year.Therefore, under the background of the developing agricultural ecological economy, solve the agriculture, rural areas and farmers problem, basic outlet is to change the agricultural development mode, greatly develop high-end agricultural planting technique, and many daylightings, few water, rotation structure, raising are produced, are fallen cost, planting facility such as increase benefit, and then are the optimal selections of development modernization agricultural.
Summary of the invention
Be subjected to the natural conditions factor affecting for reducing farming; The high and cold regions resources that cools is converted into plants resource; Facilitate short of rain or the pattern of farming that can't planting area of arid, effectively replenish problems such as cultivated land resource deficiency.It is a kind of " not by the sky, by ground, by the agricultural planting new technology that Agro-ecology planter of the present invention provides! Be not afraid of drought, be not afraid of waterlogging, just think why to plant and why plant! Not only economized on water, but also joint irritate the energy-efficient cost that falls! Exempt from pollution, no insect pest, the pure green of ecologic planting! Do not limit district, not confinement, national agricultural all is suitable for! There is " Agro-ecology planter " all to protect receipts throughout the year.This Agro-ecology planter comprises it being to irritate the institutes such as structure, water delivery gas transmission structure and auxiliary facility that preserve moisture by plantation building structure, planting container structure, joint to constitute series type.Every kind of series type ecologic planting device not only has the high-efficiency water-saving joint to be irritated energy-conservation, optimize the plant growing cycle, is convenient to the planting regulation management, full solar-energy ecological plantation, improves advantages such as plantation quality and output; Agro-ecology planter series can be according to different geographical terrain and planting environment simultaneously, types such as removable plantation, convenient plantation, rotation plantation, space plantation and individual event plantation, multinomial plantation and open-air plantation, indoor plantation, plane plantation, the plantation of facade multilayer, existingly do not limit geographical environment plantation type, have and open up wasteland plantation spatial mode etc. again, make agricultural planting move towards best quality, batch production, urbanization production and become a reality, can be widely used in fields such as agricultural, forestry, greening, view and family expenses plantation.
Two, the technical scheme that adopted of Agro-ecology planter series of the present invention is: comprise it being to constitute following series type ecologic planting device by plantation building part, planting container part, water delivery aerophore part and auxiliary facility part institute;
1. case slot type portable type ecologic planting device, comprise that planting container partly is by the container body of case flute profile or case pond shape and has water flow pipes and the air-flow interface tube, being divided into joint in container, to irritate the layer of preserving moisture be to pass hydrophone parts, root resistance by support frame body component, cylindrical or square column type to suck that plate member is constituted (claim: joint is irritated the layer of preserving moisture) and the planting soil layer is by nutrient soil, can plants vegetation composition (title: the planting soil layer) constitute case slot type planting container structure (abbreviation: planting container); Single in this way to plantation, can be in planting container direct seedling grow, and connect transparent water pipe and have water level air pressure scale at the current interface of planting container and get final product; Multidirectional in this way multilayer plantation can be by packaged type or fixed single or multiple lift frame body parts by the plantation building part, " as indoor fixed, can reflection of light light source and sprinkler parts be housed at every layer of end face of frame body; As the indoor and outdoor packaged type, can rotor block be housed at the bottom surface of frame body four pin "; and be provided with the support that can put " planting container " every layer of frame body, distance can be set and constitutes plantation support body (claiming: plant frame) according to varieties of plant between the layer of frame body and layer; With planting container and assembling of plantation frame and formation plantation building (claim: plantation is built); The water delivery gas delivery part is constituted (abbreviation: the water delivery aerophore) by water delivery gas transmission pipe fitting, connecting tube, controlled valve member, control measuring device, water supply air feed spare; Overall structure with plantation building part and assembling of water delivery gas delivery part and formation case slot type portable type ecologic planting device.It is characterized in that: case slot type portable type ecologic planting device operation principle is, at first in planting container, place support frame and leave certain water storage space and place and pass the hydrophone space, in support frame, place stanchion shape and pass hydrophone and support frame plane parallel with aquifer, the lay root resistance is sucked plate and is equated with the support frame plane on the support frame plane, sucks in root resistance and places the plantation planting soil on the plate face and get final product with the planting container mouth is parallel; Then planting container is positioned over plantation building frame layer; The water-supply-pipe of water delivery aerophore is connected with the water flow pipes interface of planting container by valve, appendix is connected with the gas flow tube interface of planting container by valve, water-supply-pipe is connected by the sprinkler of valve with every layer of plantation building frame more then, and water-supply-pipe respectively is connected with oxygen supply with water-feed by the control measuring device with the appendix other end; " the case slot type portable type ecologic planting device " overall structure that is combined into.When needs are planted, nutrient planting soil can be put into planting container and carry out direct seedling grow, irritate the layer of preserving moisture owing to be divided into the planting soil layer in the planting container with joint, therefore when plant when soil horizon is grown and is needed moisture content, can suck that the plate one side contacts with soil, another side contacts with aquifer with the biography hydrophone by the root resistance that the planting container internal segment is irritated the layer of preserving moisture, import the aquifer retaining into root resistance by the biography hydrophone and suck plate, suck plate by root resistance again and import soil horizon and plant roots and stems absorption moisture content into, realize the self-service process of preserving moisture; When plant surface needs moisture content, can have the automatic irrigation device by artificial or plantation building frame and spray, realize outside irrigation process; When needs moisture content is regulated and control, can annotate or discharge by aquifer in planting container by water-supply-pipe and control measuring device, and guarantee certain control measures; When needs gas oxygen is regulated, can regulate the oxide supply or the discharging of appropriateness by air layer in planting container by appendix and control measuring device, unimpeded so that soil horizon and plant roots and stems are breathed; Realize the process of regulation and control water flow.Its advantage is: adopt case slot type portable type ecologic planting device method, have not only that high-efficiency water-saving joint is irritated, controlling plant growth same period, optimize kind of planting management and improve characteristics such as plantation output, while case slot type portable type ecologic planting device, can have the plantation of alternative soil, avoid the natural calamity influence, reduce by plantation building or simple and easy plantation rack device effects such as soil and environmental disruptions; And can make full use of the plantation space is arranged on: for example, interplantings such as fruit-bearing forest field, woods field, field, nursery, but neither influence original plantation composition, solid growth again, also can be open or can't planting area promptly constitute ground floor and support for poultry and plant production, planting three dimensional-planting-breedings such as planting gourd, fruit and vegetable on the frame on ground plants, can greatly increase economic efficiency, and facilitate agriculture vegetables and fruits plantation to turn to productions such as facilitation, family expensesization, best quality, batch production to become a reality.Can be widely used in zones such as farmland interplanting, field or family expenses garden, roof, balcony plants.
2. flowerpot type saves filling type ecologic planting device, comprise that planting container partly is by the container body of flowerpot shape or other shape and has water flow pipes and the air-flow interface tube, being divided into joint in container, to irritate the layer of preserving moisture be to suck plate member by cylindrical biography hydrophone parts, hollow circular plate member, circular root resistance to constitute (claim: joint is irritated the layer of preserving moisture) and planting soil layer and be by nutrient soil, can plant vegetation composition and (claim: the planting soil layer) constitute flowerpot type planting container (abbreviation: planting container); Single in this way basin is planted, and can connect transparent water pipe at the current interface of flowerpot type planting container and have water level air pressure scale to get final product; Many basins multilayer plantation in this way can be by constituting the overall structure that flowerpot type saves filling type ecologic planting device with 1. described plantation building like of content of the present invention and the combination of water delivery gas transmission same parts; It is characterized in that: outside flowerpot type joint filling type ecologic planting device operation principle and the described case slot type of content of the present invention [1.] the portable type ecologic planting device operation principle same characteristic features.Its advantage is: adopt flowerpot type joint filling type ecologic planting device method, not only have than traditional basin kind formula high-efficiency water-saving joint and irritate, save characteristics such as labor service and resources costs; And can protect a few days by a water filling, can moisture preserving time long, can be suitable for advantage such as regulating plant growth phase again; Flowerpot type joint filling type ecologic planting device can pass through to change container difformity and size, but both the stereoscopic multi-layer plantation is planted, also can be set up on the plane, and plantations such as flowers, potted landscape and view are become a reality to spatial development simultaneously.Applicable to flower plant, fields such as potted landscape, botanical garden.
3. many landform of slot type ecologic planting device, comprise that planting container partly is (to be claimed: trapezoidal container) by the container body structure that excavates dovetail groove or technology finished product dovetail groove on the spot, laying the water-separating film parts in container equates with horizontal trapezoid area in the container, vertically laying is not limit and is constituted and (claims: the water proof container), in the water proof container, be divided into the 1. described joint of summary of the invention and irritate outside preserve moisture layer and the planting soil layer same structure, be provided with the groove plug at water proof container two ends and have water flow pipes and the air-flow interface tube constitute slot type planting container structure (abbreviation: planting container); Single in this way groove is planted, and can connect transparent water pipe at the current interface of planting container and have water level air pressure scale to get final product; Multiple-grooved plantation in this way can be by being connected the overall structure that can constitute ground many landform of slot type planter with the 1. described water delivery gas transmission of content of the present invention same parts.It is characterized in that: outside ground many landform of slot type ecologic planting device operation principle and the described case slot type of summary of the invention [1.] the portable type ecologic planting device operation principle same characteristic features.Its advantage is: adopt ground many landform of slot type planter method, not only having the high-efficiency water-saving joint irritates energy-conservation, improves characteristics such as plantation efficient and output, many landform of slot type planter side by side, not only be fit to open-air grainfield plantation, but also be fit to the plantation of booth vegetables and fruits, not only can plant any crops produces, but also is not subjected to " natural drought and waterlogging " influence, neither limit geographical geological environment plantation, can open up wasteland plantation space etc. again, greatly promoted the development of agricultural planting structure.
4. round wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device, comprise that planting container partly is the container body by two semicircles, have male and female water circulation sleeve pipe at the semicircle two ends, have the pipe of preserving moisture more than at least one group or a group in the semicircle inboard, have the water flow pipes interface at half dome face or side, have the gas flow tube interface at second half dome face or side, in semicircular body, be provided with biography hydrophone and water reserve and constitute (title: the semicircle container), with two semicircle container combination and constitute an open circles (circle wheel formula container), in circle wheel formula container body circle, place the planting soil body and constitute round wheel formula planting container (abbreviation: planting container); Single-strain planting can get final product in the direct filled with water of current mouth and the sealing of planting container in this way; Many in this way strains are also example plantation side by side, can be by be connected the overall structure that can constitute round wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device with the 1. described water delivery gas transmission of content of the present invention same parts; It is characterized in that: circle wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device operation principle is, at first according to the plantation needs, two equal semicircles are merged form circle wheel formula planters and be positioned over the ground of planting location or imbed underground appropriate depth, in circle wheel formula planter, place planting soil and plant and grow seedlings, and then the current by water delivery aerophore and planting container corresponding with the air-flow interface tube be connected constitute; When the plantation vegetation needs moisture content, can contact with seepy material in the pipe network shape of preserving moisture by retaining in the circle wheel formula plantation body and through passing hydrophone, the pipe of preserving moisture contacts with planting soil, imports moisture content into the vegetation rhizome and absorbs, and realizes the process of preserving moisture and irrigating; When needs apply fertilizer, can execute that material is thick fertile, also can to execute the dissolving of the material Yishui River by water-supply-pipe thin fertile by the planting soil layer, realize the process of fertilise; When needs moisture content is regulated and control, can be connected to regulate and control with water delivery device by the current interface of circle wheel formula planter, realize the process of moisture content regulation and control; When the regulation and control of needs gas oxygen, can be connected to regulate and control with air delivery device by the air-flow interface of circle wheel formula planter, realize the process of gas oxygen regulation and control.Its advantage is: adopt circle wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device method, it is convenient, reusable not only to have an assembly and disassembly, and both directly seedling grow, also can become seed to plant, can before plantation, use, also can plant when advantage such as section use of successor; Round simultaneously wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device, have not only that same water conservation is preserved moisture, the high-efficiency water-saving joint irritates, is convenient to kind of a planting management, but also can be used to do the effect that further " anhydrous irrigation " and " taking precautions against drought ", " fire prevention " etc. are studied, for plantations such as the forest in special geographical environment area, fruit-bearing forest, greening provide reliable support.
5. round packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device comprises that the plantation building part is by cylindrical construction frame body structure, has mobilizable solar light-transmitting film and the insulation material window constitutes (be called for short: plantation is built) on building frame body metope; Constitute open circles firm offer or hollow disk framework by horizontal support between in plantation building, being provided with the capstan frame and being by outer circumferential edge and internal circle, between disk and disk, support and internal circle post multilayer plate rail that support constitutes by the cylindrical side column, size can be according to varieties of plant and movable setting between the layer of plate rail and the layer, be provided with rotatable roller in multilayer plate rail bottom, in multilayer disc frame open circles, constituted capstan shelf structure (title: the capstan frame) by water delivery appendix passage and operating space; On every layer of card of capstan frame, can place with the disk equal areas be to be combined into disc or directly on every layer of plate rail, to be processed into the container body of full circle dish type and to have water flow pipes and the air-flow interface tube by the polylith geometry, in container, be provided with and irritate preserve moisture layer and planting soil layer same structure with the 1. described joint of content of the present invention and constitute disc planting container structure (title: planting container); The single-deck individual layer is planted in this way, can connect transparent water pipe at the current interface of planting container and have water level air pressure scale to get final product; Polydisc multilayer plantation in this way, at first planting container is installed in every layer of plate rail of fixing or rotation and constitutes capstan planter structure, then the capstan planter is installed in the plantation building, and by be connected with every layer of gentle stream interface of planting container current of capstan planter in the 1. described water delivery gas transmission of content of the present invention same parts is attached to the intermediate hollow circle of capstan planter, in case of necessity every layer of anti-end face device sprinkler of capstan planter be connected with water pipe constitute the overall structure of justifying packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device.It is characterized in that: select different materials (as timber, cement, steel pipe etc.) to be built into convenient fixing or movably round packet mode building frame construction in the plantation landform, and wrap up in light-transmissive film and insulation material at building frame bread; Fixing or the rotatable plantation capstan frame of single or multiple lift is set in building frame, and places planting container on plantation capstan frame, the device joint is irritated moisture maintainer and plantation planting soil in planting container; Then in plantation capstan frame space of circles device water delivery air delivery device and the layer that is connected to plantation capstan frame with layer between sprinkler and planting container etc.; Constitute the overall structure of circle packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device.When needs are planted, can plant by planting container; When needs regulation and control aqueous vapor, can regulate by the water delivery aerophore; When needs rotation daylighting, can or manually stir plantation capstan frame by machinery; When needs plantation operation, can carry out operational administrative etc. by space of circles in the plantation capstan frame.Its advantage is: circle packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device, adopted the maximum sensitive surface planting design of plant, not only have with this similar planter same characteristics outside, have that, cultivated area littler than the shared ground of traditional greenhouse gardening is big, the daylighting sensitive surface is wide, be suitable for operation, be convenient to kind of a planting management, invest to build advantages such as with low cost, round simultaneously packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device, utilized narrow space to carry out the stereoscopic multi-layer plantation, rotatable daylighting, all can plant throughout the year, greatly improve plantation efficient and output etc.; Applicable to ecological region plantings such as mountain area, bald mound, deserted mountain, grassland, island, the water surface or family expenses gardens, cool and the planting effect in area such as can't to plant more remarkable especially for high and cold.
6. tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device, comprise that the plantation building part is to be built horizontal support and built the interior circle of seeing by the flexible mistake of architectural appearance to connect and compose open circles dish type building frame (title: disk building frame layer), between disk building frame layer and layer, support and the support and connection of interior sight circle building post by outward appearance circle building post, the layer with the layer between bulk can according to varieties of plant set constitute cylindrical frame structure of multi-story (title: cylindrical construction), on the wall face of every layer of cylindrical construction, have mobilizable solar light-transmitting film and insulation material and constitute solar window, circle is made as the passage of box operation and water delivery gas pipeline in cylindrical construction, space of circles is made as the elevating mechanism device in the cylindrical construction top layer, space of circles is made as raintank or pinnacle solar pane arrangement outside the cylindrical construction top layer, be provided with fixed disk or the rotatable dish that equates with the construction level area every layer of cylindrical construction, on card, can place institute's formation high building shape plantation buildings (be called for short: plantation is built) such as planting container with the card equal areas; The installing planting container partly is to be combined into disc or directly to be processed into the container body of full circle dish type and to have water flow pipes and the air-flow interface tube on every layer of plate rail by the polylith geometry, is provided with to irritate preserve moisture layer and planting soil layer same structure with the 1. described joint of content of the present invention and constitute disc planting container structure (title: planting container) in container; Installing water delivery gas delivery part is connected with the 1. described water delivery aerophore of content of the present invention same parts, can install sprinkler and reverse light-source device at every layer of anti-end face of plantation building in case of necessity; The installing corollary apparatus comprises that partly facilities such as cistern device, solar panel device, elevating mechanism device, power supply light supply apparatus, rotating machinery device and fence operation device constitute the overall structure of tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device.It is characterized in that: except that have with 5. described similar characteristics of content of the present invention and effect, the fixing of individual layer or rotation planting design have been adopted, be independent of each other between layer and the layer, the real photograph of full light source of solar energy, but automation, intelligent management was not only easy to operate, but also be convenient to plant; Tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting utensil oriented space infiltration and development makes agricultural turn to urbanization, batch production production to become a reality simultaneously, also is not solve a kind of new development field of agricultural crisis.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example content of the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a case slot type portable type ecologic planting device picture group
Fig. 2 is a flowerpot type joint filling type ecologic planting device picture group
Fig. 3 is ground many landform of slot type ecologic planting device picture group
Fig. 4 is a circle wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device picture group
Fig. 5 is a circle packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device picture group
Fig. 6 is a tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device picture group
Fig. 1 is a case slot type portable type ecologic planting device picture group, and among the figure: a figure is the sectional plane that is processed into case slot type or case pond formula container shape by various anticorrosive materials, 1. container body, 2. gas flow tube interface, 3. water flow pipes interface; B figure is the three-dimensional face that is processed into the support frame shape by hard material; C figure becomes cylinder or square body to pass the three-dimensional face of hydrophone shape by the stronger materials processing of water imbibition; D figure is processed into the three-dimensional face that root resistance is sucked plate shape by sucking dank material, 1. sucks the flaggy face, and 2. root resistance web plate layer is 3. sucked the plate flaggy; E figure passes hydrophone, d root resistance by a container body, b carriage support body, c to suck plate and constituted that case slot type or case pond formula planting container body are integrally-built analyses and observe facade; F figure is the longitudinal cross-section of case slot type or case pond formula planting container principle, 1. the container body, 2. pass hydrophone, 3. support frame, 4. root resistance is sucked plate, 5. planting soil, 6. vegetation, 7. water reserve, 8. air-flow interface, 9. current interface; H figure is a case slot type portable type ecologic planting device principle lateral cross section; To be that case slot type portable type ecologic planting device is integrally-built analyse and observe facade to g figure, 1. is the structure that is processed into the building frame shape of single or multiple lift by hard material, 2. sprinkler, 3. delivery pipe branch, but 4. control valve, 5. water delivery is responsible for, 6. planting container, 7. blowing mouth connects, 8. water transport port connects, but 9. water control valve, 10. vegetation growth layer, plant planting soil 11. plant, 12. fixing or removable installation rollers etc. constitute.
Fig. 2 is a flowerpot type joint filling type ecologic planting device picture group, and among the figure: a figure is the upright face of looking that is processed into flowerpot type container shape by various anticorrosive materials, 1. container body, 2. gas flow tube interface, 3. water flow pipes interface; B figure becomes cylinder to pass the three-dimensional face of hydrophone shape by the stronger materials processing of water imbibition; C figure is the three-dimensional face that is processed into open circles deckle board shape by hard material; D figure is processed into the three-dimensional face that circular root resistance is sucked plate shape by sucking dank material; E figure passes hydrophone, c circle hollow frame plate body, d root resistance by a container body, b to suck the design sketch of flowerpot type that plate constitutes joint filling type ecologic planting device connected mode, 1. planter, 2. appendix connect, 3. water-supply-pipe connect, 4. controlled valve and supply water and hold; F figure is flowerpot type joint filling type ecologic planting device principle cross section, 1. vegetation, 2. planting soil, 3. the container body, 4. root resistance suck plate, 5. hollow deckle board and the strong point, 6. the air-flow interface, 7. the current interface, 8. the water reserve, 9. pass hydrophone.
Fig. 3 is ground many landform of slot type ecologic planting device picture group, and among the figure: a figure is processed into the trapezoid-shaped trench cell body or is directly excavated the upright face of looking of groove body in echelon on ground by various anticorrosive materials; B figure is a water-separating film; C figure is the three-dimensional face that is processed into the support frame shape by hard material; D figure becomes cylinder or square body to pass the three-dimensional face of hydrophone shape by the stronger materials processing of water imbibition; E figure is processed into the three-dimensional face that root resistance is sucked plate shape by sucking dank material; F figure is groove plug body and has airflow hole and water flow hole; G is passed by a container body, b water-separating film, c support frame, d that hydrophone, e root resistance are sucked plate, f groove plug is constituted the integrally-built face of looking that stands of ground slot type planting container; H figure is the longitudinal cross-section of ground slot type many landform ecologic planting device principle, 1. the container body, 2. water-separating film, 3. support frame, 4. root resistance suck plate, 5. planting soil, 6. pass hydrophone, 7. water reserve, 8. groove plug, 9. air-flow interface, 10. current interface; I figure is the lateral cross section of ground many landform of slot type ecologic planting device principle: k figure is that ground many landform of slot type ecologic planting device is embedded in the underground lateral cross section of holding together to plant principle more.
Fig. 4 is a circle wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device picture group, and among the figure: a1 figure is processed into the upright face of looking of round bracelet formula shapes of containers body by various anticorrosive materials; Upright face or the upright face of looking of b1 figure circle ring formula shapes of containers body looked of the container body that a2 circle bracelet formula shape is divided into two; The upright face of looking of container body that b2 circle ring formula shape is divided into two; B3 figure is the upright face of looking of circle wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device case effect; C figure is the cross section of circle wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device principle, 1. water-supply-pipe, 2. the container body, 3. the water reserve, 4. pass hydrophone, 5. preserve moisture pipe, 6. planting soil, 7. fruit tree seedlings or one-tenth usage tree root, 8. airflow orifice.
Fig. 5 is a circle packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device picture group, and among the figure: a figure is the upright face of looking that is processed into circle bag shape plantation building outer outlet body model by hard material and light transmissive material, 1. circle bag shape building framework, 2. solar light-transmitting film and heat insulation window, 3. kind plant layer; B figure is the upright face of looking of cylindrical rotary-tray support body model, 1. cylindrical rotating integrated, 2. circular rotary-tray, 3. in the circle operating space; C1 figure is that to be combined into disc planting container or c2 figure by geometry be the upright face of looking by full circle dish type planting container model; D figure is the upright face of looking of disk planter case effect; E figure is the section of analysing and observe of capstan planter principle, 1. rotating disc, 2. planting container, 3. joint irritate the moisture maintainer layer, 4. the planting soil layer, 5. in circle operating space, 6. vegetation; F figure is the upright face of looking that is made of round packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device case effect a circle bag shape plantation building, the cylindrical rotary-tray frame of b, d disc planter.
Fig. 6 is a tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device picture group, and among the figure: a figure is the three-dimensional face of cusp configuration or flat-top shape building frame body structure; B figure is a tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device cusp configuration case effect; C figure is a tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device flat-top shape case effect model; The cross section is looked in establishing of d figure tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device principle, 1. kind plant the building frame body, 2. pinnacle or flattened layer (solar panels and raintank can be set), 3. device elevating mechanism zone, 4. the box hoist trunk, 5. box, 6. kind plant layer, 7. fixing or rotatable dish, 8. planting container, 9. plant growing space region; Other parts are similar with circle packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device.
Concrete enforcement
In Fig. 1 example: (b) carriage support body is packed into earlier in (a) case slot type container, then (c) cylinder or square body are passed that the centre position gets final product with the support frame face is parallel in the space that hydrophone is enclosed in (b) carriage support body, again (d) root resistance is sucked plate body and be laid on above (b) carriage support body and equate with support frame face area and constitute the case slot type planting container body structure shown in the e figure." the fixing in this way or individual layer case plantation of moving, can the joint in planting container irritate preserve moisture layer by the current mouth have transparent water injection pipe carry out water filling and planting soil layer place planting soil and directly carry out the vegetation seedling grow get final product "; Fixing in this way or move multilayer case plantation, can pass through in (Fig. 1): the building frame construction body of (1) single or multiple lift shown in the g figure example, with (e) case slot type planting container body device in the building frame construction layer, and (2) shower nozzle that can spray at every layer of end face device of building frame construction body is connected with (4) sprinkling irrigation valve one end by (3) arm, and the valve other end of spraying is connected with (5) water delivery person in charge; Water delivery is responsible for and is connected with (8) current mouth of (6) case slot type planting container by (9) current valve; And water delivery is responsible for an end and is connected with water-feed and gets final product; And then be connected with (7) airflow orifice of (6) planting container by appendix, appendix one end is connected with steam-supplying device and gets final product; And then in (6) planting container of every layer, place (11) planting soil and carry out the plantation of (10) vegetation and both can; Can locate to install roller in (12) as the needs mobile planting, also can pass through artificial individual layer case moving method and (claim: the portable mobile planting), carry out outdoor sunlight collecting, night between can be in vain and carry out indoor heat insulating, be applicable to that the family expenses in the high and cold area that cools are planted; And fixing plantation, promptly indoor and outdoor and area etc. are not limit.
In Fig. 2 example: (b) cylinder is passed hydrophone pack into earlier in (a) flowerpot type container, in (a) flowerpot type container of again will the hollow deckle board of (c) circle packing into and be inserted at (b) cylinder biography hydrophone and constitute certain aquifer and air layer space; Then (d) root resistance being sucked plate (a) flowerpot type container inner periphery of packing into just equates with the container inner headed face is long-pending; And (d) the root resistance one side of sucking plate contacts with (c) hollow deckle board of circle and (b) cylinder biography hydrophone, another side contacts with planting soil and get final product; The plantation of single in this way basin, can the joint in planting container irritate preserve moisture layer by the current mouth have transparent water injection pipe carry out water filling and planting soil layer place planting soil and directly carry out the vegetation seedling grow get final product "; As many basins multilayer plantation, can be by in (Fig. 2): (e) (2) appendix shown in the figure example be connected with (3) water-supply-pipe, and is responsible for end connection (4) controlled valve at water delivery gas and gets final product.Mainly be applicable to the plantation and the exhibitions engineering construction such as flowers, potted landscape, view of large-scale centralized.
In Fig. 3 example:, can adopt the technology finished product of (a) trapezoid-shaped trench cell body to implement in this way to the looser soil horizon of geology; The soil horizon harder as geology can directly excavate out the groove body that equates with (a) trapezoidal groove volume and implement on ground.Therefore, no matter be to take that a kind of groove body, can be laid in (a) trapezoid-shaped trench cell body by (b) water-separating film, both sides are parallel with ditch trough rim top; Then (c) support frame is packed in (a) trapezoid-shaped trench cell body; Again (b) cylinder or square body are passed that the centre position gets final product with the support frame face is parallel in the space that hydrophone is encased in (c) carriage support body; (e) root resistance being sucked plate body is laid on (c) carriage support body top and equates with the area of support frame face again; Again (f) groove plug is packed into (a) trapezoid-shaped trench cell body two and constitute the case slot type planting container body shown in the g figure; Be connected with gas flow tube by the water flow pipes of water delivery appendix with (f) groove plug then, the other end is connected with the water delivery aerophore and gets final product; And then in (g) case slot type planting container, place planting soil and just can plant any agricultural plant species enforcement.Implement plantation applicable to any landform.
In Fig. 4 example: with (a2) circle two semicircles of bracelet shape or (b2) justify the round wheel formula planting container body that two semicircles of ring formula are merged into (a1) circle bracelet shape or b1 circle ring shape; Single-strain planting in this way, can be at ground or underground burying underground (a1) the circle bracelet shape or the round round wheel formula planting container body of guarding against shape of b1 of planting area, water filling port by container injects certain water in the container body then, and space of circles is placed planting soil and needed the vegetation of plantation to get final product in container; As many strains multiple row planting, the round wheel formula planting container body that (a1) circle bracelet shape or b1 circle can be guarded against shape be connected with appendix by water-supply-pipe and constitute the round wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device example shown in the b3 figure and gets final product.Implement to grow seedlings or the plantation of Cheng Shu applicable to the fruit tree woods.
In Fig. 5 example: at first be built into (1) circle bag shape building framework shown in a figure by hard material; Be enclosed in (1) circle bag shape building framework outer outlet body by (2) solar light-transmitting film and insulation material then and constitute fixed or movable window and form (a) circle bag shape plantation building structure model; And simultaneously (b) cylindrical rotary-tray support body is equated substantially by every layer of volume that loose mail is encased in (a) round packet mode plantation building and round packet mode is planted circle in the building, as the rotation of the cylindrical rotary-tray frame of needs (b), can be the bottom apparatus roller of (b) cylindrical rotary-tray frame (but mechanical rotation or manually stir); Simultaneously the c1 geometry being combined into disc planting container or c2 full circle dish type planting container again packs on (b) cylindrical rotary-tray frame face; Individual layer plantation in this way, it is gentle to inject certain water in joint is irritated the layer of preserving moisture at the current mouth of planting container, and the soil horizon in planting container is placed planting soil and is got final product the effect that vegetation constitutes (d) disk planter again; Multilayer plantation in this way can be connected with airflow orifice with the current mouth of disk planter and constitutes the round packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device case effect shown in the f figure by the water delivery gas pipeline.Applicable to the high and cold enforcement vegetables and fruits plantation that cools and the area such as can't plant.
In Fig. 6 example: (a) at first be built into cusp configuration or flat-top shape tier building frame body structure by concrete or steel structure; Then by shown in the d figure solar panels and raintank being arranged in (2) pinnacle or flattened layer; At (3) regional device elevating mechanism; By (4) hoist trunk (5) box and water delivery gas pipeline are installed again; Fix or rotatable dish in (6) every layer of laying (7) then, and on rotating disc device (8) planting container, and device (9) planting soil and vegetation constitute (b) tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device cusp configuration or (c) the case effect model of tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device flat-top shape in container.Carry out the enforcement plantation that batch production is produced applicable to rural area or city.
Claims (3)
1. the present invention relates to a kind of Agro-ecology planter series in agricultural planting field, comprise technology by plantation building part, planting container part, water delivery gas delivery part and auxiliary facility polymorphic type ecologic planting device that part constitutes.
2. according to the formation of the described ecologic planting device of claim [1] series, it is characterized in that: the structure and the principle of every kind of type ecologic planting device are:
1. case slot type portable type ecologic planting device, comprise that planting container partly is by the container body of case flute profile or case pond shape and has water flow pipes and the air-flow interface tube, being provided with joint in container, to irritate the layer of preserving moisture be to pass hydrophone parts, root resistance by support frame body component, cylindrical or square column type to suck that plate member is constituted (claim: joint is irritated the layer of preserving moisture) and the planting soil layer is by nutrient soil, can plants vegetation composition (title: the planting soil layer) constitute case slot type planting container structure (abbreviation: planting container); Single in this way to plantation, can be in planting container direct seedling grow, and connect transparent water pipe and have water level air pressure scale at the current interface of planting container and get final product; Multidirectional in this way multilayer plantation can be by packaged type or fixed single or multiple lift frame body parts by the plantation building part, " as indoor fixed, can reflection of light light source and sprinkler parts be housed at every layer of end face of frame body; As the indoor and outdoor packaged type, can rotor block be housed at the bottom surface of frame body four pin "; and be provided with the support that can put " planting container " every layer of frame body, distance can be set and constitutes plantation support body (claiming: plant frame) according to varieties of plant between the layer of frame body and layer; With planting container and assembling of plantation frame and formation plantation building (claim: plantation is built); The water delivery gas delivery part is constituted (abbreviation: the water delivery aerophore) by water delivery gas transmission pipe fitting, connecting tube, controlled valve member, control measuring device, water supply air feed spare; Overall structure with plantation building part and assembling of water delivery gas delivery part and formation case slot type portable type ecologic planting device;
2. flowerpot type saves filling type ecologic planting device, comprise that planting container partly is by the container body of flowerpot shape or other shape and has water flow pipes and the air-flow interface tube, being provided with joint in container, to irritate the layer of preserving moisture be to suck plate member by cylindrical biography hydrophone parts, hollow circular plate member, circular root resistance to constitute (claim: joint is irritated the layer of preserving moisture) and planting soil layer and be by nutrient soil, can plant vegetation composition and (claim: the planting soil layer) constitute flowerpot type planting container (abbreviation: planting container); Single in this way basin is planted, and can connect transparent water pipe at the current interface of flowerpot shape planting container and have water level air pressure scale to get final product; Many basins multilayer plantation in this way can be by constituting the overall structure that flowerpot type saves filling type ecologic planting device with 1. described plantation building like of this claim and the combination of water delivery gas transmission same parts;
3. many landform of slot type ecologic planting device, comprise that planting container partly is (to be claimed: trapezoidal container) by the container body structure that excavates dovetail groove or technology finished product dovetail groove on the spot, laying the water-separating film parts in container equates with horizontal trapezoid area in the container, vertically laying is not limit and is constituted and (claims: the water proof container), in the water proof container, be provided with the 1. described joint of this claim and irritate the layer structure identical of preserving moisture with the planting soil layer, be provided with the groove plug at water proof container two ends and have water flow pipes and the air-flow interface tube constitute slot type planting container structure (abbreviation: planting container); Single in this way groove is planted, and can connect transparent water pipe at the current interface of planting container and have water level air pressure scale to get final product; Multiple-grooved plantation in this way can be by being connected the overall structure that can constitute ground many landform of slot type ecologic planting device with the 1. described water delivery gas transmission of this claim same parts;
4. round wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device, comprise that planting container partly is the container body by two semicircles, have male and female water circulation sleeve pipe at the semicircle two ends, have the pipe of preserving moisture more than at least one group or a group in the semicircle inboard, have the water flow pipes interface at half dome face or side, have the gas flow tube interface at second half dome face or side, in semicircular body, be provided with biography hydrophone and water reserve and constitute (title: the semicircle container), with two semicircle container combination and constitute an open circles (circle wheel formula container), in circle wheel formula container body circle, place the planting soil body and constitute round wheel formula planting container (abbreviation: planting container); Single-strain planting can get final product in the direct filled with water of current mouth and the sealing of planting container in this way; Many in this way strains are also example plantation side by side, can be by be connected the overall structure that can constitute round wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device with the 1. described water delivery gas transmission of this claim same parts;
5. round packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device comprises that the plantation building part is by cylindrical construction frame body structure, has mobilizable solar light-transmitting film and the insulation material window constitutes (be called for short: plantation is built) on building frame body metope; Constitute open circles firm offer or open circles framework dish by horizontal support between in plantation building, being provided with the capstan frame and being by outer circumferential edge and internal circle, between disk and disk, support and internal circle post multilayer plate rail that support constitutes by the cylindrical side column, size can be according to varieties of plant and movable setting between the layer of plate rail and the layer, be provided with rotatable roller in multilayer plate rail bottom, in multilayer disc frame open circles, constituted capstan shelf structure (title: the capstan frame) by water delivery appendix passage and operating space; On every layer of card of capstan frame, can place with the disk equal areas be to be combined into disc or directly on every layer of plate rail, to be processed into the container body of full circle dish type and to have water flow pipes and the air-flow interface tube by the polylith geometry, in container, be provided with and irritate preserve moisture layer and planting soil layer same structure with the 1. described joint of this claim and constitute disc planting container structure (title: planting container); The single-deck individual layer is planted in this way, can connect transparent water pipe at the current interface of planting container and have water level air pressure scale to get final product; Polydisc multilayer plantation in this way, at first planting container is installed in every layer of plate rail of fixing or rotation and constitutes capstan planter structure, then the capstan planter is installed in the plantation building, and by be connected with every layer of gentle stream interface of planting container current of capstan planter in the 1. described water delivery aerophore of this claim same parts is attached to the intermediate hollow circle of capstan planter, in case of necessity every layer of anti-end face device sprinkler of capstan planter be connected with water pipe constitute the overall structure of justifying packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device;
6. tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device, comprise that the plantation building part is to be built horizontal support and built the interior circle of seeing by the flexible mistake of architectural appearance to connect and compose open circles dish type building frame (title: disk building frame layer), between disk building frame layer and layer, support and the support and connection of interior sight circle building post by outward appearance circle building post, the layer with the layer between bulk can according to varieties of plant set constitute cylindrical frame structure of multi-story (title: cylindrical construction), on the wall face of every layer of cylindrical construction, have mobilizable solar light-transmitting film and insulation material and constitute solar window, circle is made as the passage of box operation and water delivery gas pipeline in cylindrical construction, space of circles is made as the elevating mechanism device in the cylindrical construction top layer, space of circles is made as raintank or pinnacle solar pane arrangement outside the cylindrical construction top layer, be provided with fixed disk or the rotatable dish that equates with the construction level area every layer of cylindrical construction, on card, can place institute's formation high building shape plantation buildings (be called for short: plantation is built) such as planting container with the card equal areas; The installing planting container partly is to be combined into disc or directly to be processed into the container body of full circle dish type and to have water flow pipes and the air-flow interface tube on every layer of plate rail by the polylith geometry, is provided with to irritate preserve moisture layer and planting soil layer same structure with the 1. described joint of this claim and constitute disc planting container structure (title: planting container) in container; Installing water delivery gas delivery part is connected with the 1. described water delivery aerophore of this claim same parts, can install sprinkler and reverse light-source device at every layer of anti-end face of plantation building in case of necessity; The installing auxiliary facility comprises that partly facilities such as cistern device, solar panel device, elevating mechanism device, power supply light supply apparatus, rotating machinery device and fence operation device constitute the overall structure of tower type multilayer planter.
3. according to the described 1. case of claim [2] slot type portable type ecologic planting device, 2. flowerpot type saves filling type ecologic planting device, 3. many landform of slot type ecologic planting device, 4. round wheel formula fruit-bearing forest type ecologic planting device, 5. round packet mode capstan type ecologic planting device, 6. the structure and the principle of tower type multi-layered type ecologic planting device is characterized in that: the shape of every kind of planter and function, can be according to environment and requirements such as the geographical terrain of different regions or different planting conditions, can flexible supporting application; Also can be according to the needs of essence varieties of plant, can be further improved and be applied to the Agro-ecology field of planting to shape, function, size, structure and the material of every kind of type planter and technology etc.
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| CN2011100534611A CN102172181A (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Agro-ecology planter series |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283521A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-09-11 | 郭仲秋 | Self-circulation green plant container series |
| CN103563674A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 沈阳化工大学 | Plantation disk for absorbing heavy metal lead in soil environmental pollution improvement |
| CN105324029A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-02-10 | 安祖公司 | Epiphyte growing system with a spirally downwardly extending groove-shaped space |
| CN107548792A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of landscape plant cultivating stand |
| CN111263581A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2020-06-09 | 克莱门斯·艾尔巴赫 | Soilless culture container forming plate |
| CN114830984A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-02 | 东莞植物园 | Water system creek ex-situ conservation planting and management regulation method for begonia plants |
| CN115643948A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-31 | 内蒙古准格尔旗力量煤业有限公司 | Plant cultivation system and method for collecting and irrigating high-altitude rocky desert area by using wind energy street lamps |
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| CN111263581A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2020-06-09 | 克莱门斯·艾尔巴赫 | Soilless culture container forming plate |
| CN107548792A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of landscape plant cultivating stand |
| CN108713415A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-10-30 | 黄河科技学院 | Cultivation rack for plant for outdoor landscape |
| CN114830984A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-02 | 东莞植物园 | Water system creek ex-situ conservation planting and management regulation method for begonia plants |
| CN114830984B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2024-04-12 | 东莞植物园 | Method for cultivating begonia plants in water system brook land and managing and regulating |
| CN115643948A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-31 | 内蒙古准格尔旗力量煤业有限公司 | Plant cultivation system and method for collecting and irrigating high-altitude rocky desert area by using wind energy street lamps |
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