CN104756851A - Indoor three-dimensional planting method of dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Indoor three-dimensional planting method of dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756851A CN104756851A CN201510140872.2A CN201510140872A CN104756851A CN 104756851 A CN104756851 A CN 104756851A CN 201510140872 A CN201510140872 A CN 201510140872A CN 104756851 A CN104756851 A CN 104756851A
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- dendrobium candidum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor three-dimensional planting method of dendrobium officinale. Dendrobium officinale seedlings obtained by using plant tissue culture are adopted as a material, and full LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source three-dimensional culture is performed to reduce the dependence on the natural environment in the planting process of the dendrobium officinale, reduce the infringement of external diseases and pests, reduce use of chemical fertilizers and avoid the use of pesticides. The method has the characteristics of stable growth, capability of shortening the culture period and stable product quality, factorized production of the dendrobium officinale can be successfully developed, and a method is provided for similar traditional Chinese medicine factory production.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of dendrobium candidum indoor stereo implantation methods.
Background technology:
Dendrobium candidum is the orchid family (Orchidaceae) Dendrobium (Dendrobium Sw.) plant.Be born in height above sea level to reach on the dark and damp rock in the mountain region half of 1600 meters, the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, does not resist cold.The low temperature of general equal ability-5 DEG C.Dendrobium candidum is gained the name because epidermis is iron green.Dendrobium candidum is one of most precious traditional Chinese medicine of China, is classified as first of " Chinese nine immortals grass ", have the laudatory title of " in medicine gold " by honor, is among the peoplely referred to as " the celestial grass of help ".For many years, cause manually excessively excavating because its market demand is large, add that dendrobium candidum natural propagation rate is low, poor growth, dendrobium candidum resource wild is at present very rare, endangered.
At present, for meeting the need of market, the artificial planting dendrobium candidum of domestic existing certain scale.It adopts the seedlings of Dendrobium officinale greenhouse gardening of Plant Tissue Breeding to form.Process is: utilize biological technique method plant tissue culture technique fast-propagation to obtain seedling, be planted on the seedbed of daylight type booth, and by day normal temperature, the management of moisture, illumination and liquid manure, makes seedling be grown up to.But yet there are no the report of dendrobium candidum indoor stereo plantation.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of can raising and plant space availability ratio, shorten the dendrobium candidum indoor stereo implantation methods of the incubation time of dendrobium candidum.
Dendrobium candidum indoor stereo implantation methods of the present invention, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, the foundation of culturing room: be provided with culturing rack in indoor, the culture layer that culturing rack is arranged above and below by some layers of one-tenth forms, every layer of culture layer comprises the culture tube of some tilings, be interconnected through pipeline between culture tube, culture tube between upper and lower culture layer is also connected by pipeline, oral siphon is provided with in the culture layer of the superiors, this oral siphon is connected with the culture tube of the culture layer of the superiors, outlet pipe is provided with in undermost culture layer, this outlet pipe one end is connected with the culture tube of undermost culture layer, one end is connected with the water storage box be located at bottom culturing rack in addition, form an energy thus and enter water from oral siphon, from the pipe-line system of outlet pipe water outlet, also be provided with water pump, water storage box is connected with the water inlet of water pump, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the oral siphon of the culture layer of the superiors, culture tube has several culture hole, LED plant illumination device is provided with above every layer of culture layer, described LED plant illumination device is by excitation wavelength being the LED lamp bead of 620-630nm ruddiness and can excitation wavelength being that the LED lamp bead of 460-470nm blue light forms, it is 400 μm of olm that this LED plant illumination device can discharge intensity of illumination
2s ~ 600 μm olm
2the light of s,
B, seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is equipped with in the planting cup of culture matrix, then this planting cup is satisfied with in the culture hole on culture tube, after plantation is good, utilizes the dendrobium candidum of LED plant illumination device to this layer of every layer to throw light on, make it be 400 μm of olm in intensity of illumination
2s ~ 600 μm olm
2grow under the light of s, utilizing water storage box, water pump and culture tube to irrigate dendrobium candidum, and note ventilating, preventing arid and fertilizing management, dendrobium candidum grows in such circumstances.
Preferably, described LED plant illumination device is by excitation wavelength being the LED lamp bead of 620-630nm ruddiness and can excitation wavelength being that the LED lamp bead of 460-470nm blue light forms according to number ratio 8:1.
Be equipped with by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale in the planting cup of culture matrix, preferably using pine bark as culture matrix, then 3 young plants are one clump, plant in plantation cup.
Preferably, described water pump is also connected with time controller, is controlled the switch of water pump by time controller.
The present invention utilizes LED as light source, dendrobium candidum artificial planting is transferred to indoor stereo by greenhouse gardening plant, greatly improve plantation space availability ratio, reduce natural conditions to the impact of Growth of Dendrobium candidum, the daily management efficiency simultaneously improved, reduce the infringement of extraneous damage by disease and insect, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, stop the use of agricultural chemicals.Suitable LED is used also to be first as light source to cultivate dendrobium candidum.
The present invention adopts different wave length LED luminescence chip to combine as light source, dendrobium candidum is cultivated, light source needed for Growth of Dendrobium candidum can stable be provided, what dendrobium candidum was manually cultivated shortens to 1 year by the biennial long period of greenhouse gardening, the product with stable quality of cultivating, can successfully carry out dendrobium candidum factorial praluction, and be similar traditional Chinese medicine plant produced supplying method.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of culturing rack of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in A portion;
Wherein 1, culturing rack; 2, culture layer; 3, culture tube; 4, culture hole; 5, LED plant illumination device; 6, water storage box; 7, water pump; 8, oral siphon; 9, outlet pipe; 10, time controller.
Embodiment:
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) foundation of culturing room
First the pvc pipe of Φ 50mm is cut into long one of 2.2m, on pipe, bores row circular hole (culture hole 4) every 10cm with the drill bit of Φ 25mm; With the PVC threeway component of Φ 50mm, circular hole 12 pvc pipes (culture tube 3) are upward assembled into one deck (culture layer 2), four angles PVC right angle four-way of Φ 50mm; Be that the pvc pipe of the Φ 50mm of 45cm is as tubing string by length again, be contained on every layer of PVC right angle four-way, wherein pore shutoff is got up by four of three angles general round plastic sheets, stay a pore as downward osculum, every layer is made to stay a water inlet and a discharge outlet, by coupling together every layer with upper type, connecting 5 layers altogether, forming culturing rack 1 thus.Oral siphon 8 is provided with in the culture layer of the superiors, this oral siphon is connected with the right side culture tube of the culture layer of the superiors, outlet pipe 9 is provided with in undermost culture layer, this outlet pipe one end is connected with the right side culture tube of undermost culture layer, one end is connected with the water storage box 6 be located at bottom culturing rack in addition, is also provided with 12V DC water pump 7, and water pump is placed in bottom water storage box, water storage box is connected with the water inlet of water pump, and the delivery port of water pump is connected with the oral siphon 8 of the culture layer of the superiors by pipeline.12V D. C. submersible pump to be connected on time controller 10 and to connect with the mains, setting the working time of time controller: weekly, each 20 minutes, water storage box piled clean running water.
First 12V redness (wavelength is 620-630nm) safety lamp band is transformed: every 8 lamp pearls, red colored lamp pearl is replaced to blueness (wavelength is 460-470nm) lamp pearl.The light bar of reincarnate is pasted onto on the aluminum strip of the thick 3mm of wide 1cm, is fixed on (top of every layer of culture layer 2) between pvc pipe, light bar is parallel in the Switching Power Supply of 300W 12V of current adjustment.Every layer fills 11 light bar, by making the intensity of illumination of area source can at 400 μm of olm to the adjustment of light bar electric current
2s ~ 600 μm olm
2adjustable within the scope of s, form LED plant illumination device 5 thus.
(2) seedling plantation
After the bottle outlet seedling clean water obtained by tissue cultures, the root dried under shady and cool condition to seedling shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can transplant.Being cleaned up by the pine bark of 1cm*1cm size, dry for subsequent use, is one clump by dendrobium candidum seedling 3 strain, be placed in the planting cup of height 3.5cm, Φ 3.4cm, fill out tightly with ready pine bark, dendrobium candidum seedling is fixed in planting cup, drenches with 800 times of carbendazim.Finally planting cup is placed in the circular hole (culture hole 4) of PVC culturing rack.
(3) incubation management
After seedling plantation, just enter daily training orientation, open the LED light source on LED plant illumination device, carry out 24 hours continuously illumination cultivation, controlled light intensity is at 400 μm of olm
2s ~ 600 μm olm
2between s; Ventilate every day 2 times, each 30 minutes; Note keeping the water level in water storage box, utilize water storage box, water pump and culture tube to irrigate dendrobium candidum, and running check water route is unobstructed.After being watered dilution 1000 times with dendrobium candidum special fertilizer week about, being sprayed on blade surface, carrying out fertilizing management.Dendrobium candidum grows in such circumstances, can gather in the crops dendrobium candidum through the plantation of a year, the product with stable quality of cultivation.
Claims (4)
1. a dendrobium candidum indoor stereo implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, the foundation of culturing room: be provided with culturing rack in indoor, the culture layer that culturing rack is arranged above and below by some layers of one-tenth forms, every layer of culture layer comprises the culture tube of some tilings, be interconnected through pipeline between culture tube, culture tube between upper and lower culture layer is also connected by pipeline, oral siphon is provided with in the culture layer of the superiors, this oral siphon is connected with the culture tube of the culture layer of the superiors, outlet pipe is provided with in undermost culture layer, this outlet pipe one end is connected with the culture tube of undermost culture layer, one end is connected with the water storage box be located at bottom culturing rack in addition, form an energy thus and enter water from oral siphon, from the pipe-line system of outlet pipe water outlet, also be provided with water pump, water storage box is connected with the water inlet of water pump, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the oral siphon of the culture layer of the superiors, culture tube has several culture hole, LED plant illumination device is provided with above every layer of culture layer, described LED plant illumination device is by excitation wavelength being the LED lamp bead of 620-630nm ruddiness and can excitation wavelength being that the LED lamp bead of 460-470nm blue light forms, it is 400 μm of olm that this LED plant illumination device can discharge intensity of illumination
2s ~ 600 μm olm
2the light of s,
B, seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is equipped with in the planting cup of culture matrix, then this planting cup is satisfied with in the culture hole on culture tube, after plantation is good, utilizes the dendrobium candidum of LED plant illumination device to this layer of every layer to throw light on, make it be 400 μm of olm in intensity of illumination
2s ~ 600 μm olm
2grow under the light of s, utilizing water storage box, water pump and culture tube to irrigate dendrobium candidum, and note ventilating, preventing arid and fertilizing management, dendrobium candidum grows in such circumstances.
2. dendrobium candidum indoor stereo implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described LED plant illumination device is by excitation wavelength being the LED lamp bead of 620-630nm ruddiness and can excitation wavelength being that the LED lamp bead of 460-470nm blue light forms according to number ratio 8:1.
3. dendrobium candidum indoor stereo implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, being equipped with by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale in the planting cup of culture matrix is using pine bark as culture matrix, and then 3 young plants are one clump, plants in plantation cup.
4. dendrobium candidum indoor stereo implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water pump is also connected with time controller, is controlled the switch of water pump by time controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510140872.2A CN104756851A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Indoor three-dimensional planting method of dendrobium officinale |
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| CN201510140872.2A CN104756851A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Indoor three-dimensional planting method of dendrobium officinale |
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| CN104756851A true CN104756851A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201510140872.2A Pending CN104756851A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Indoor three-dimensional planting method of dendrobium officinale |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145146A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for seedling and planting dendrobii officmalis caulis by adopting LED light source |
| CN108271675A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽安浓园艺股份有限公司 | A kind of plant culture equipment and its operation method |
| CN109328963A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of construction method of ornamental dendrobium nobile stereoscopic landscape |
| CN109937756A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of modular indoor planting unit |
| CN110062578A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-07-26 | 洛技克斯公司 | System for cultivated plant or vegetables |
| CN110301344A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 杭州敦和科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cultivation device |
| CN111771708A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市航天食品分析测试中心有限公司 | Indoor dendrobium nobile soilless culture device and method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 CN CN201510140872.2A patent/CN104756851A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高亭亭等: "光质与种质对铁皮石斛种苗生长和有效成分的影响", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145146A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for seedling and planting dendrobii officmalis caulis by adopting LED light source |
| CN110062578A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-07-26 | 洛技克斯公司 | System for cultivated plant or vegetables |
| CN110062578B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2022-01-04 | 洛技克斯公司 | System for cultivating plants or vegetables |
| US11284570B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2022-03-29 | Logiqs B.V. | System for cultivating plants or vegetables |
| CN108271675A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽安浓园艺股份有限公司 | A kind of plant culture equipment and its operation method |
| CN109328963A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of construction method of ornamental dendrobium nobile stereoscopic landscape |
| CN109937756A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of modular indoor planting unit |
| CN109937756B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2021-12-28 | 西安交通大学 | Modular indoor planting device |
| CN110301344A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 杭州敦和科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cultivation device |
| CN110301344B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-09-24 | 杭州敦和科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis |
| CN111771708A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市航天食品分析测试中心有限公司 | Indoor dendrobium nobile soilless culture device and method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |