CN104396713B - Suspended type scindapsus aureus template and method for propagation of scindapsus aureus by utilizing same template - Google Patents
Suspended type scindapsus aureus template and method for propagation of scindapsus aureus by utilizing same template Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396713B CN104396713B CN201410755696.9A CN201410755696A CN104396713B CN 104396713 B CN104396713 B CN 104396713B CN 201410755696 A CN201410755696 A CN 201410755696A CN 104396713 B CN104396713 B CN 104396713B
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- bunting
- linde
- andre
- epipremnum aureum
- template
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241001312214 Epipremnum aureum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000876833 Emberizinae Species 0.000 claims description 170
- LUTSRLYCMSCGCS-BWOMAWGNSA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)C(=O)CC=C3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)C)C1 LUTSRLYCMSCGCS-BWOMAWGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 170
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 244000252337 Epipremnum pinnatum Species 0.000 description 141
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000278530 Philodendron bipinnatifidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018976 Philodendron bipinnatifidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219780 Pueraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BESJRHHIPGWPTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;copper Chemical compound N.[Cu] BESJRHHIPGWPTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn] IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a suspended type scindapsus aureus template. The template comprises a base plate, partition plates, a hook and a slot, wherein a first hole is formed in the base place; fence sides are arranged on the four sides of the base plate; a water receiving groove is formed in one end of the base plate; at least two partition plates are arranged; each partition plate is vertically arranged on the base plate in a manner of having an angle of 30 to 45 degrees with every two adjacent fence sides and used for dividing the base plate into a plurality of unit lattices; a second hole is formed in a joint of the partition plates; the hook is fixedly arranged on the base plate fence side on the other surface relative to the water receiving groove; the slot is formed in the base plate fence side next to the water receiving groove. The invention also discloses a method for propagation of scindapsus aureus by utilizing the suspended type scindapsus aureus template. The technical scheme of the invention greatly increases the survival rate of the scindapsus aureus, the planting method is simple, operation is simple and convenient, and management is convenient, so the suspended type scindapsus aureus template and the method disclosed by the invention are worthy of large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of greening, more particularly, to a kind of hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template and to carry out Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) using this template numerous
The method grown.
Background technology
In recent years, people increasingly pay attention to living environment, and the also more and more higher of the requirement to quality of life, in order to be able to reduce
Pollution, we can be appreciated that variously-shaped greenbelt, is to select ramping constraints mostly in the common greening wall in roadside, but can exist
When having little time to be paved with metope because of seasonal variations, just there is withered phenomenon, be difficult in the short period of time cover wall greening.
Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) is a kind of common ramping constraints, also known as gold Pueraria lobota, original Tropical rain forest area, Araeceae Philodendron
Evergreen liana, belongs to akala watch leaf flower, and Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) property likes warm, wet environment, and up to several meters, internode has aerial root to rattan length,
Blade can be more long bigger, and leaf alternate is evergreen, has very high ornamental value moreover it is possible to purify air, can remove formaldehyde, benzene, an oxygen
Change the harmful substances such as carbon, nicotine.Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) integrate view and admire, environmental protection and medical value, be used for wall greening more.But it is green
Always based on cuttage, China produces several ten million basins per year by the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) of cutting propagation for the breeding of trailing plants.Past is in vertical planting engineering
Middle Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) body of wall is to be planted to specific stereo greening apparatus with potted plant Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) to form.Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) cuttage simultaneously needs substantial amounts of people
Work, also needs to build special protection facility for guarantee cuttage survival rate, technical merit requires higher.Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) is being transplanted to spy
Fixed stereoscopic device also expends in a large number manually, and Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) root system damaged needs a period of time recovery ability again when transplanting
Form landscape, the rhythm of impact construction.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency for existing Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) propagation method, provides a kind of hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template and Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.)
Propagation method, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) propagation method is simple, and convenient management is with low cost, and splicing is prepared into Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) body of wall and is applied to various greenings
Engineering.
Present invention provide the technical scheme that a kind of hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, comprising:
Base plate, is provided with the first hole, and described base plate surrounding is provided with surrounding edge, and described base plate one end is provided with water receiving
Groove；
Dividing plate, at least provided with two pieces of dividing plates, every piece of dividing plate is vertically set on base plate with surrounding edge adjacent two-by-two in 30-45 °
On, base plate is separated into several cells, and is provided with the second hole in dividing plate intersection；
Hook, described hook water receiving tank relatively is fixedly installed on the base plate surrounding edge of another side；
Draw-in groove, described draw-in groove is arranged on the base plate surrounding edge adjacent with water receiving tank.
Preferably, in described hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, described template also includes:
Wire gauze, described wire gauze is fixed with surrounding edge by connector, and covers above dividing plate；
Drainage system, comprises water main and water pipe for drip irrigation in described drainage system, described water main is arranged on the outer of base plate
Portion, water pipe for drip irrigation is horizontally set on base plate through base plate surrounding edge；
Wherein, described base plate, dividing plate and wire gauze are coated to epiphragma cladding, and described coverlay is by polypropylene flat-filament, polychlorostyrene
Ethylene flat filament or the mill cloth of nylon rope braiding.
Preferably, in described hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, each surrounding edge of described base plate is provided with least two solid
Determine part, and the thickness of draw-in groove that is provided with of described surrounding edge is more than the length of fixture.
Preferably, in described hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, the material of described base plate and dividing plate is polypropylene or polrvinyl chloride.
Preferably, in described hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, it is also provided with least in the intersection of described base plate surrounding edge and dividing plate
One the second hole.
A kind of method carrying out Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding using hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, comprises the following steps:
Step one, maternal upper for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) basin is cultivated 2-3 month, when the maternal root system branch of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) grows 2-5cm, will be green
The maternal de- basin of trailing plants is colonized down by row；
Step 2, Nutrition Soil is filled out in the cell being put in hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, then template is placed on Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) maternal
In the ranks, and with Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) female parent spacing 10-20cm, when the maternal branch of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) has 2～3 aerial roots to grow into template, by Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.)
Maternal pinching, when the maternal rattan of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) covers 1/2 template, uniformly sprays nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer water-soluble in template
Liquid, and every 1 week to 1000-1500 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) foliage-spray；
Step 3, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) branch climb full template, and by the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template and Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) female parent dialysis, the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template is
Independent Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) plant.
Preferably, described carry out in the method for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding using hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, described Nutrition Soil is by following
The group of weight portion is grouped into: perlite 20-30, peat 25-40, wood flour 5-10.
Preferably, described carry out in the method for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding using hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, in step one, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) is maternal
It is 0.3-0.7m by the spacing in the rows that row is colonized down, line-spacing is 1-1.5m.
Preferably, described carry out in the method for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding using hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, numerous in Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in step 2
During growing control obscurity be 50-80%, temperature be 25-30 DEG C, air humidity be 50-80%.
Preferably, described carry out in the method for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding using hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, numerous in Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in step 2
During growing, full nutrition compound fertilizer is watered drip irrigation after 1000-1200 times of dilution, summer 2-3 time weekly, spring and autumn applies fertilizer weekly
1-2 time, also do foliage fertilizer with described nutrition compound fertilizer, weekly sprinkling blade face 1-2 time；Gen Shi and leaf can be carried out during fertilising simultaneously
Piece sprays.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings: Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) has the biological characteristicses of aerial root, that is, aerial root is from Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) stem bar
The adventitious root that grows of articulare, play the moisture helping in plant absorption air, help the effect that branch and leaf are breathed；Gas is given birth to
Develop into after root contact soil and take root, moisture nutriment can be absorbed from soil.The present invention has aerial root using Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.)
Characteristic, provides one piece Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) aerial root can be allowed raw template, the pattern by setting allows Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template growth, induces aerial root
Raw in template, what aerial root became takes root, and possesses the function of having the nutriment that absorbs water from template, in such template
Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) branch just possesses complete plant function, now by the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template and Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) maternal plant dialysis, the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template
It is independent Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) plant, there is independent physiological metabolism, the transplanting success of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) reaches 100%, with respect to cuttage
The Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) that is trained is potted plant to improve 10%.
The hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template preparation of the present invention is simple, and material therefor is with low cost, effectively reduces cost input, and
In the reproductive process of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), easy and simple to handle, reduce artificial input cost.Nutrition Soil used is light weight, and source is wide, becomes
This low material, reduces planting cost, alleviates the weight of template, improves form stable, Nutrition Soil is filled into base plate
In cell, efficiently solve the problems, such as that the vertical rear Nutrition Soil of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template extension comes down in torrents because of action of gravity, after hanging, each is single simultaneously
Two hypotenuses below first lattice support Nutrition Soil, increased the support force of Nutrition Soil, are prevented effectively from Nutrition Soil because of gravity sinking, same
When imitate cloth in external and wrap, so that the aerial root of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) can be entered in plate by imitative cloth, when Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) climbs full template, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.)
Root system firmly enwind the Nutrition Soil in module moreover it is possible to penetrate the mill cloth back side, substantially increase the stability of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, have
Effect prevents coming off of Nutrition Soil；Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) propagation method of the present invention, is different from traditional Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) cuttage mode significantly, this
Bright middle Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) maternal along template, when Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) cover to template 1/2 when, be that Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) is topdressed, promote the fast-growth of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), green
The time that trailing plants climbs full template shortens 10-15 days, increases economic efficiency；Ability and maternal dialysis when climbing full template, and now mould
Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) root growth on plate is in great numbers, will not be because damaging root system with maternal dialysis, and the convalescent period of healing the wounds decreasing Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) is it is ensured that green
Change the progress of construction.Simultaneously middle mold plate level of the present invention place after Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) climb after full template with maternal dialysis, then by Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template
It is assembled into large-area Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) wall, more simple and convenient than traditional Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) wall, landscape effect can be reached immediately after assembly is good, and
Assembling method is simple, easy to operate, and firmly, safety coefficient is high, effectively reduces the danger that template is fallen for the template after assembly.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template-setup water pipe for drip irrigation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, comprising:
Base plate, described base plate is provided with the first hole, for hole of breathing freely, is conducive to keeping template in Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) reproductive process
Permeability, and it is fixedly installed surrounding edge 1 in base plate surrounding, it is provided with water receiving tank 6 in base plate one end, the other end is provided with hook, work as mould
When plate is vertically hung up, hook is located above base plate, and water receiving tank 6 is located at lower section；It is fixedly installed at least two at each surrounding edge 1
Individual fixture 4；Described fixture 4 is wedge-shaped protrusion or the groove with buckle；
Dividing plate 2, at least provided with 2 pieces of dividing plates 2, every piece of dividing plate 2 is vertically set on bottom with surrounding edge 1 adjacent two-by-two in 30-45 °
On plate, base plate is separated into several cells, and is provided with least one second hole in dividing plate 2 intersection of each；?
Base plate surrounding edge 1 is also provided with least one second hole with the intersection of dividing plate 2, and described second hole is leaking hole.
Draw-in groove 5, described draw-in groove 5 is arranged on the base plate surrounding edge 1 adjacent with water receiving tank 6, and described draw-in groove 5 thickness is more than
The length of fixture 4；Because draw-in groove 5 and fixture 4 are arranged on same surrounding edge 1, in order to not affect the splicing of two pieces of templates, Gu
The length determining part 4 perpendicular to surrounding edge 1 should be less than the thickness of draw-in groove 5, so both can fix coverlay, and not affect draw-in groove 5
Function.
Wire gauze 7, described wire gauze 7 passes through connector to be fixed with surrounding edge 1, and covers above dividing plate 2；When Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template
During suspension, wire gauze can effectively stop that Nutrition Soil comes down in torrents.
Drainage system, comprises water main 3 and water pipe for drip irrigation 8 in described drainage system, described water main 3 is independently arranged at bottom
The outside of plate, water pipe for drip irrigation 8 is horizontally set on base plate through base plate surrounding edge 1；When filling up Nutrition Soil in the cell of base plate,
Water pipe for drip irrigation 8 is embedded in below Nutrition Soil, and during water flowing, water up seeps water from bottom, and being effectively ensured that Nutrition Soil wets through can also
Saving water resource.
Wherein, described base plate, dividing plate 2 and wire gauze 7 are coated to epiphragma cladding, are effectively ensured and hang immediately that Nutrition Soil is not vertical
Can come down in torrents, simultaneously when horizontal positioned cultivates Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), the root system breeding of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) is rapid, and Nutrition Soil and coverlay are firmly twined
Live, substantially increase the stability of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template；Described coverlay is to be compiled by polypropylene flat-filament, polrvinyl chloride flat filament or nylon rope
Coverlay is secured firmly to base plate surrounding edge 1 by the fixture 4 on surrounding edge 1, you can obtain hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) by the mill cloth knitted
Template.
In described hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, the material of described base plate and dividing plate is polypropylene or polrvinyl chloride.
A kind of method carrying out Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding using hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, comprises the following steps:
Step one, female parent selection in root system relatively depth and have under the flourishing forest of main root, and such sylvan life space is penetrating, side
Just in sylvan life operation, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) root system, only in the growth of soil shallow-layer, does not produce competition with forest simultaneously, can form good symbiosis and close
System.Maternal for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) upper basin is cultivated 2-3 month, applies fertilizer once every 3-4 week, water once within every 2-5 days, the moment keeps basin
Soil is moistening, treats that the maternal root growth of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) is in great numbers, when branch grows 2-3cm, maternal for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) de- basin is colonized down by row, takes off
During basin, proficiency holds Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) back-off together with basin, and basin is lifted by another handss, easily takes off basin and ensures that mass of soil does not dissipate, root system is intact；
Step 2, first will will dig the plantation of kind of plant hole after consolidation before maternal definite value, kinds plant hole specification is diameter 30-
60cm, depth 20-40cm, kind of plant hole is carried out with soil remediation, adds well-rotted farmyard manure, fertilizer and peat to mix soil, increase soil
Earth fertility and the aeration of soil, during Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) planting of maternal, thickness of earth-fill cover is 0.5-1.5cm, slightly covered original soil and rolls into a ball, field planting
Plant the native face 1-3cm more lower slightly than surrounded surface in plant hole after good, form a little groove, conveniently irrigate and catchment when rainy,
The Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) being colonized drenches root water in time；
Step 3, after Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) maternal lower ground definite value 2-5 days, Nutrition Soil is filled out and is put in cell；Described Nutrition Soil by
The group of following weight portion is grouped into: perlite 20-30, peat 25-40, wood flour 5-10；The collocation method of wherein Nutrition Soil is: will
Perlite immersion 5-10 minute, is then mixed with peat, wood flour again；Template is placed on Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) female parent in the ranks, and female with Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.)
This spacing 10-20cm, during the maternal climbing of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), adjusts the direction of growth of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) climing rattan in good time, allows it to grow to template direction, when
The maternal branch of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) has 2～3 aerial roots to enter after template by mill cloth, by maternal for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) pinching, to promote branch, allows mould
Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) growth on plate is intensive, when the maternal rattan of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) covers 1/2 template, uniformly sprays azophoska in template
Hefei aqueous solution, and every 1 week to 1000-1500 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) foliage-spray, promote Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.)
Leaf growth is luxuriant；
Step 4, treat that Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) branch climbs full template, by the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template and Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) female parent dialysis, the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template is
It is independent Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) plant, now the template assembly climbing full Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) can be become large-area Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) wall.
Described carry out, in the method for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding, being colonized described in step one and pressing Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) female parent using hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template
Row plantation, its spacing in the rows is 0.3-0.7m, and line-spacing is 1-1.5m.
In the propagation method of described Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), obscurity is controlled to be 50-80% in step 2, temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and air is wet
Spend for 50-80%；When obscurity is less than 50%, sunshade net to be increased；Spring, summer, autumn need Soil conservation to moisten, the special summer
Ji Gaowen, water consumption is big, keep the skin wet in time.High temperature season also should be sprayed water with blade face of other evening in the morning, increases surrounding ring
The humidity in border.Winter temperature is low, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) poor growth, now needs the minimizing amount of pouring, how rotten of pre- waterproof.
Described carry out in the method for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding using hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, by n-p- during Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding in step 2
K full nutrition compound fertilizer is watered drip irrigation after 1000-1200 times of dilution, and summer 2-3 time weekly, spring and autumn applies fertilizer 1-2 time weekly, also uses
Foliage fertilizer does in described nutrition compound fertilizer, weekly sprinkling blade face 1-2 time.During fertilising, root is applied and is carried out with blade spraying simultaneously.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control being carried out using hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template in the method for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding, during Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) flourish
In, occur during insect pest, applying 40% omethoate liquid or 1000～1500 times of diluents of 50% dichlorvos spray；When finding disease
Their early stage 20% network ammonia copper, 400 times of diluents of zinc water preparation or the 3000 times of diluent preventing and treatings of 72% agricultural streptomycin.
After the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template and maternal dialysis, by hook, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template is hung on wall, needs large area assembled
When, the draw-in groove that can pass through the template covering with Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) on template surrounding edge connects, and also can carry out reinforcing Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template by nylon rope
Between connection, the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template after assembly connects the water receiving tank of every piece of template using conduit, and Efficient Cycle utilizes water resource, minimizing
Cost input.
Hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template of the present invention greatly reduces cultivation cost of labor, and the work decreasing staff is strong
Degree, improves work efficiency, the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) simultaneously cultivated using hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template of the present invention, fast-growth, the shifting of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.)
Plant survival rate 100%, potted plant with respect to the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) that cuttage is trained improve 10%, the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template, grow vigorous, institute
The nutritional labeling needing is sufficient, convenient management, the scape being caused due to Changes in weather during efficiently solving current greening construction
See withered situation it is only necessary to template assembly is become large-area Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) wall, you can quickly form landscape, there is not wall greening
The difficult problem covering.The greening construction tool in city is had very great significance, is worth promoting.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template is it is characterised in that include:
Base plate, is provided with the first hole, and described base plate surrounding is provided with surrounding edge, and described base plate one end is provided with water receiving tank；
Dividing plate, at least provided with two pieces of dividing plates, every piece of dividing plate is vertically set on base plate in 30-45 ° with surrounding edge adjacent two-by-two, will
Base plate is separated into several cells, and is provided with the second hole in dividing plate intersection；
Hook, described hook water receiving tank relatively is fixedly installed on the base plate surrounding edge of another side；
Draw-in groove, described draw-in groove is arranged on the base plate surrounding edge adjacent with water receiving tank；
The method that described hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template carries out Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) breeding, comprises the following steps:
Step one, maternal upper for Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) basin is cultivated 2-3 month, when the maternal root system branch of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) grows 2-5cm, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) is female
This de- basin is colonized down by row；
Step 2, Nutrition Soil is filled out in the cell being put in hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template, then template is placed on the maternal row of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.)
Between, and with Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) female parent spacing 10-20cm, when the maternal branch of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) has 2～3 aerial roots to grow into template, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) is maternal
Pinching, when the maternal rattan of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) covers 1/2 template, uniformly sprays nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer aqueous solution in template, and
And every 1 week to 1000-1500 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) foliage-spray；
Step 3, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) branch climb full template, and by the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template and Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) female parent dialysis, the Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) in template is independent
Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) plant.
2. as claimed in claim 1 hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template it is characterised in that described template also includes:
Wire gauze, described wire gauze is fixed with surrounding edge by connector, and covers above dividing plate；
Drainage system, comprises water main and water pipe for drip irrigation in described drainage system, described water main is arranged on the outside of base plate, drips
Irrigation pipe is horizontally set on base plate through base plate surrounding edge；
Wherein, described base plate, dividing plate and wire gauze are coated to epiphragma cladding, and described coverlay is by polypropylene flat-filament, polrvinyl chloride
Flat filament or the spinning cloth of nylon rope braiding.
3. as claimed in claim 1 hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template it is characterised in that described base plate each surrounding edge be provided with to
The thickness of the draw-in groove that two fixtures, and described surrounding edge less are provided with is more than the length of fixture.
4. as claimed in claim 2 hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template it is characterised in that described base plate and dividing plate material be polypropylene or
Polrvinyl chloride.
5. as claimed in claim 1 hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template it is characterised in that intersection in described base plate surrounding edge and dividing plate
At least one second hole is set.
6. as claimed in claim 1 hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template it is characterised in that Nutrition Soil described in step 2 is by following weight portion
Group is grouped into: perlite 20-30, peat 25-40, wood flour 5-10.
7. as claimed in claim 1 hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template it is characterised in that in step one, Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) is maternal is colonized down by row
Spacing in the rows is 0.3-0.7m, and line-spacing is 1-1.5m.
8. hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template hides it is characterised in that controlling in Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) reproductive process in step 2 as claimed in claim 1
Luminosity is 50-80%, temperature is 25-30 DEG C, air humidity is 50-80%.
9. as claimed in claim 1 hanging Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) template it is characterised in that will entirely seek in Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) reproductive process in step 2
Foster compound fertilizer is watered 1000-1200 times of dilution afterwards drip irrigation, and summer 2-3 time weekly, spring and autumn applies fertilizer 1-2 time weekly, also with described
Foliage fertilizer does in full nutrition compound fertilizer, weekly sprinkling blade face 1-2 time；Carry out Gen Shi and blade spraying during fertilising simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410755696.9A CN104396713B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Suspended type scindapsus aureus template and method for propagation of scindapsus aureus by utilizing same template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410755696.9A CN104396713B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Suspended type scindapsus aureus template and method for propagation of scindapsus aureus by utilizing same template |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104396713A CN104396713A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104396713B true CN104396713B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| CN201410755696.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104396713B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Suspended type scindapsus aureus template and method for propagation of scindapsus aureus by utilizing same template |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982248A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 何炽健 | Cultivation apparatus and cultivation method of scindapsus aureus seedling |
| CN105746112A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-07-13 | 佛山市鋆聚生物科技有限公司 | Planting method for ecological crops |
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| US2121173A (en) * | 1938-04-04 | 1938-06-21 | Macpherson William Mathew | Vegetation bearing cellular structure and system |
| CN102595875A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-07-18 | 建屋发展局 | A plant housing device |
| CN102657068A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Outdoor ecological greening wall and installation method thereof |
| CN202551821U (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-11-28 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Indoor ecological greening wall |
| CN203387972U (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-01-15 | 何振波 | Wall hanging |
| CN203646173U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-06-18 | 苏戈 | Vertical planting device |
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| JP2005065654A (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-17 | Hyper Lab Co Ltd | Planter on wall surface |
| JP2006280285A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Greening structure and water-supply mat each for rising surface such as vertical surface |
| WO2014087182A1 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Zwimpfer Michael | Pouch mat for greening internal and external spaces, walls and ceilings |
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2014
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201410755696.9A patent/CN104396713B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US2121173A (en) * | 1938-04-04 | 1938-06-21 | Macpherson William Mathew | Vegetation bearing cellular structure and system |
| CN102595875A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-07-18 | 建屋发展局 | A plant housing device |
| CN102657068A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Outdoor ecological greening wall and installation method thereof |
| CN202551821U (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-11-28 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Indoor ecological greening wall |
| CN203387972U (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-01-15 | 何振波 | Wall hanging |
| CN203646173U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-06-18 | 苏戈 | Vertical planting device |
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