CN110301344B - Three-dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis - Google Patents
Three-dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis Download PDFInfo
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- CN110301344B CN110301344B CN201910712633.8A CN201910712633A CN110301344B CN 110301344 B CN110301344 B CN 110301344B CN 201910712633 A CN201910712633 A CN 201910712633A CN 110301344 B CN110301344 B CN 110301344B
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- dendrobium officinale
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004161 plant tissue culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A01G2031/006—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device for dendrobium officinale, which comprises supports, cultivation frames, water inlet pipes, water outlet pipes, a box body for containing nutrient solution, a water pump and a controller, wherein the cultivation frames are arranged between the supports, each cultivation frame is obliquely arranged, the interiors of the cultivation frames are mutually connected through a pipeline, a plurality of cultivation holes are formed in the cultivation frames, the cultivation holes are used for placing planting cups for planting dendrobium officinale seedlings, and the planting cups are provided with temperature and humidity sensors; buffer pipelines are arranged at two ends of the culture frame and provided with injection ports; the first end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, the second end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the culture rack on the uppermost layer, the first end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the culture rack on the bottommost layer, and the second end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the box body; the water pump and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant culture devices, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation device for dendrobium officinale.
Background
The artificial planting of the dendrobium officinale is generally made by planting dendrobium officinale seedlings in a greenhouse by plant tissue culture. In order to provide more cultivation and planting positions on a unit area of land, a three-dimensional dendrobium officinale cultivation device is developed at present.
Chinese patent CN201520227518.9 discloses a three-dimensional dendrobium officinale cultivation planting frame, although can realize three-dimensional cultivation, the planting mouth of two adjacent layers of cross-sections from top to bottom has the growth space that does benefit to the dendrobium officinale seedling with 45 degrees staggered arrangement, but the dendrobium officinale of planting on the mouth is planted to the elbow needs the artifical nutrient solution that adds regularly, and work efficiency is low.
At present, the dendrobium officinale seedlings on each layer are planted on a popular plane in the market, and the planting environment needs to be irradiated by sufficient sunlight, so that the land requirement area of the greenhouse is large, and the upper space of the greenhouse cannot be effectively utilized. At present, a three-dimensional cultivation device for the dendrobium officinale capable of solving the problems is not available in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one aspect of the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following solutions.
A three-dimensional cultivation device for dendrobium officinale comprises supports, cultivation shelves, a lighting device, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a box body for containing nutrient solution, a water pump and a controller, wherein the cultivation shelves are arranged between the supports, each cultivation shelf is obliquely arranged, the interiors of the cultivation shelves are mutually connected through a pipeline, a plurality of cultivation holes are formed in the cultivation shelves, the cultivation holes are used for placing planting cups for planting dendrobium officinale seedlings, and temperature and humidity sensors are arranged in the planting cups; buffer pipelines are arranged at two ends of the culture frame, and each buffer pipeline is provided with an injection port; the first end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, the second end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the culture rack on the uppermost layer, the first end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the culture rack on the lowermost layer, and the second end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the box body; the water pump, the lighting device and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the lighting device comprises a light compensating tube and a photosensitive sensor; the light filling pipe is arranged on the culture frame and is fixedly connected with the culture frame, an LED lamp bead is arranged in the light filling pipe and is used for lighting, and the photosensitive sensor is arranged at one end of the support.
More particularly, the light compensating pipes and the culture racks are arranged at an included angle of 45 degrees, and each culture rack is provided with two light compensating pipes.
Furthermore, the buffer pipeline further comprises a buffer box body arranged at the top end of the support, a wrapping block is arranged outside the buffer pipeline, and the injection port is connected with the buffer box body through a pipeline.
Further, the injection port is provided with a magnetic valve for switching.
Furthermore, a hook is arranged at the position of the culture hole of the culture shelf.
Further, the planting cup comprises a plastic cup body with a mesh structure, pine barks filled in the cup body and a breathable water absorption layer arranged between the cup body and the pine barks.
Further, the controller is connected with the cloud platform through the communication device.
Further, the 3 dendrobium officinale seedlings are planted in a planting cup in a cluster.
The invention has the advantages that: the dendrobium officinale cultivation box is simple in structure, convenient to use, capable of intelligently adding nutrient solution to dendrobium officinale, and high in working efficiency. In addition, because the culture frame is obliquely arranged, the dendrobium officinale can be effectively prevented from being mutually extruded during growth, ventilation is facilitated, the growth of the dendrobium officinale is facilitated, the culture frames are arranged in different directions and staggered mutually, and the number of the dendrobium officinale cultured at one time is remarkably increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the stand and the cultivation shelf according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of the culture shelf of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the flow conduit of the invention to an injection port.
Reference numerals: 1-a scaffold; 2-culture shelf; 3-water inlet pipe; 4-water outlet pipe; 5-a box body; 6, a water pump; 7-a controller; 8-planting cup; 9-light compensating pipe; 10-a buffer box body; 11-a flow-through conduit; 12-injection port.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help the full understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" herein is merely one type of association relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In the embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that "B corresponding to a" means that B is associated with a from which B can be determined. It should also be understood that determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may be determined from a and/or other information.
Because in the plant planting process, because the possibility of pathological changes is caused by environmental factors, plant necrosis with certain probability can occur under the condition of large-scale planting in the greenhouse, the dendrobium officinale seedling is taken as a high-value crop, and if pathological changes occur and harmful germs are spread to healthy seedlings in the whole greenhouse through the circulation of nutrient solution. Consequently, among this technical scheme, miniaturized dendrobium officinale's cultivation device, through with the dendrobium officinale seedling separation planting in batches, reduced pathological change propagation range. And because the cultivation device is miniaturized, the water pump that adopts also carries out corresponding small-size, has reduced the acquisition cost of water pump.
In a specific real-time mode, as shown in fig. 1, the three-dimensional cultivation device for dendrobium officinale comprises a support, a cultivation frame, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a box body for containing nutrient solution, a water pump and a controller.
The support constitutes the spatial structure of a cuboid, on every side, cultivate the frame and adopt 45 inclination to be connected with the support, it cultivates the hole and is used for holding the planting cup to be provided with a plurality of on cultivateing the frame, the height that has realized the planting cup through inclination is fallen the interval by mistake, and every cultivates the inside pipeline structure that adopts of frame and sets up, consequently, nutrient solution is in infusing to the pipeline of cultivateing the frame in, can be because self gravity reason from the cultivation frame inner tube flow through each cultivation frame to the cultivation frame of bottom of top layer, because the cultivation frame of outlet pipe connection bottom and the box that holds the nutrient solution, the cyclic utilization of nutrient solution has been realized.
Light supplementing pipes are arranged on two sides of the culture frame, and the distance between each light supplementing pipe and the culture frame is required to be prevented from being blocked by leaves of mature dendrobium officinale seedlings. Through be provided with photosensitive sensor as the monitoring data of this cultivation frame photic condition in the both sides of cultivateing the frame, it is askew and seedling nutrient composition maldistribution that the dendrobium officinale seedling probably appears during the growth to have reduced. As shown in the figure, after the photosensitive sensor who cultivates a side detects that the current photic condition is less than preset's safe value, will send the form through the signal of telecommunication to the controller, the controller is luminous according to the light filling pipe of the data control of feedback this cultivation frame A side, has supplemented the illumination of the one side of oweing the light, avoids because the plant leads to the dendrobium officinale seedling to appear the growth of erroneous tendency one side to positive. And in the insufficient condition of light such as cloudy day, owing to cultivate the photosensitive sensor that the frame both sides set up, can directly realize the light filling to the dendrobii officmalis caulis seedling through the controller.
In an embodiment, owing to be provided with temperature and humidity sensor in the planting cup, under daily condition, the growth of plant requires very strictly to the humiture, and under improper humiture, the plant can stop growing, die even, through utilizing temperature and humidity sensor, controls the relevant parameter in the green house to promote the efficiency of big-arch shelter. In this embodiment, temperature and humidity sensor sets up in the planting cup, can effectively know the absorption nutrient solution condition of dendrobium officinale in the planting cup to send the humidity condition in the planting cup to the controller record, and judge whether the lack of water condition appears through comparing. Because the ideal value of the temperature and humidity sensor is respectively placed in each planting cup, the condition of the nutrient solution in the planting cup is known. In consideration of reality, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged to be separated by two planting cups, so that the number of the sensors is reduced while data are real. The data that transmits at temperature and humidity sensor shows that the nutrient solution absorption condition of "A" section of three-dimensional cultivation device is bad, and the controller alright contact the staff through communication module and handle, owing to the embedded characteristics of planting cup, can directly take out and look over the condition in the pipeline.
In one embodiment, a buffer box body is arranged at one end, namely the top, of the bracket and is used for buffering the circulation of nutrient solution, the buffer box body is connected with the internal pipeline of the culture shelf and is connected with the injection port of each culture shelf through a circulation pipeline,
once the situation that nutrient solution in a certain section of nutrient rack pipeline is blocked is generated, the controller can open the magnetic flow valve of the injection port to inject the nutrient solution into the lower pipeline sections, and the situation that the culture racks on other lower layers cannot effectively receive the nutrient solution due to the blocked circulation of the single section of culture rack is avoided. Under the condition that the magnetic valve is not additionally arranged, after the power of the water pump is independently increased, the excessive nutrient solution influences other normal dendrobium officinale seedlings of the culture frame.
In one embodiment, the planting cups with the planted dendrobium officinale seedlings are placed into the culture holes one by one, the LED lamps are turned on to illuminate, and the water pumping time of the controller is set as follows: once every week, every 30 minutes, the controller timing control water pump work is inputed the nutrient solution in the box in the pipeline of top layer culture shelf through the oral siphon, and the nutrient solution is because each of culture shelf pipeline will flow through to gravity reason (in this in-process, each plant cup on the nutrient solution soaks the cultivation hole, provides required nutrient substance for plant cup), and then assembles the culture shelf pipeline of next layer, provides required nutrient substance for plant cup on this layer (it is similar with the nutrient solution flow direction in the culture shelf of top layer to have concluded under, no longer repeated).
And data that the temperature and humidity sensor of some planting cups gathered show unusually, alright open the magnetic flow valve of this section of culture rack injection port through the controller and realize filling nutrient solution to the culture rack of low number of layers, realized planting cup's stable cultivation to set up the parcel piece in the injection port outside and avoided dust debris to waft into the pipeline of culture rack, reduced the required frequency of washing the pipeline of three-dimensional cultivation device in daily maintenance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis, includes support, cultivates frame, lighting device, oral siphon, outlet pipe, holds box, water pump and the controller of nutrient solution, its characterized in that: the cultivation frames are arranged between the supports, each cultivation frame is obliquely arranged, the interiors of the cultivation frames are mutually connected through a pipeline, a plurality of cultivation holes are formed in the cultivation frames and used for placing planting cups in which dendrobium officinale seedlings are planted, and temperature and humidity sensors are arranged in the planting cups; buffer pipelines are arranged at two ends of the culture frame, and each buffer pipeline is provided with an injection port; the first end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, the second end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the culture rack on the uppermost layer, the first end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the culture rack on the lowermost layer, and the second end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the box body; the water pump, the lighting device and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller;
the lighting device comprises a light compensating tube and a photosensitive sensor; the light supplementing tube is arranged on the culture frame and fixedly connected with the culture frame, an LED lamp bead is arranged in the light supplementing tube and used for lighting, and the photosensitive sensors are arranged on two sides of the culture frame;
the light compensation pipes and the culture frames are provided with an included angle of 45 degrees, and each culture frame is provided with two light compensation pipes;
the buffer pipeline comprises a buffer box body, an injection port and a circulating pipeline, and the buffer box body is arranged at one end of the bracket and is connected with the water inlet pipe; an injection port is arranged at one end of the culture frame, the injection port is connected with the buffer box body through a circulating pipeline, and the other end of the circulating pipeline is connected with a water outlet pipe;
the injection port is provided with a magnetic flux valve for opening and closing, and the magnetic flux valve is electrically connected with the controller.
2. The three-dimensional cultivation device of dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting cup comprises a plastic cup body with a mesh structure, pine barks filled in the cup body and a breathable water absorption layer arranged between the cup body and the pine barks.
3. The three-dimensional cultivation device of dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller is connected with the cloud platform through the communication equipment.
4. The three-dimensional cultivation device of dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: the 3 dendrobium officinale seedlings are planted in the planting cup in a cluster.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910712633.8A CN110301344B (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Three-dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910712633.8A CN110301344B (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Three-dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110301344A CN110301344A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110301344B true CN110301344B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910712633.8A Active CN110301344B (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Three-dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115968784A (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-04-18 | 广州智源农业科技发展有限公司 | Low-cost rapid breeding method for blueberry seedlings |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756851A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Indoor three-dimensional planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106305193A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 福建农业职业技术学院 | Planting frame and cultivation technology for cultivating dendrobium officinale by planting frame |
| CN206078450U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-12 | 福建连天福生物科技有限公司 | Frame is planted to dendrobii officmalis caulis slab solid |
| CN207201631U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-10 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of three-dimensional officinal dendrobium stem plantation device |
-
2019
- 2019-08-02 CN CN201910712633.8A patent/CN110301344B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756851A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Indoor three-dimensional planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106305193A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 福建农业职业技术学院 | Planting frame and cultivation technology for cultivating dendrobium officinale by planting frame |
| CN206078450U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-12 | 福建连天福生物科技有限公司 | Frame is planted to dendrobii officmalis caulis slab solid |
| CN207201631U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-10 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of three-dimensional officinal dendrobium stem plantation device |
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