CN115968784A - Low-cost rapid breeding method for blueberry seedlings - Google Patents
Low-cost rapid breeding method for blueberry seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN115968784A CN115968784A CN202310088543.2A CN202310088543A CN115968784A CN 115968784 A CN115968784 A CN 115968784A CN 202310088543 A CN202310088543 A CN 202310088543A CN 115968784 A CN115968784 A CN 115968784A
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of blueberry seedling culture, and discloses a low-cost rapid breeding method for blueberry seedlings, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a plurality of culture racks, wherein each culture rack comprises a fixing frame and a fixed lining, a fixing cavity is arranged on the fixed lining, the fixed lining is arranged in the fixing frame, and the plurality of culture racks are sterilized at 130 ℃; inserting stem sections of the tissue culture seedlings into each fixed cavity of a plurality of culture racks at intervals vertically; vertically and sequentially stacking a plurality of culture frames, introducing acidified water and a carbendazim solution to the tops of fixed linings of the culture frames at regular time, and supplementing light to stem sections of tissue culture seedlings on each culture frame for 3-4 weeks; transplanting after the stem section of the tissue culture seedling takes root. And a drainage plate is arranged on one side of the bottom of each culture frame and used for draining acidified water and carbendazim solution flowing down from the fixed lining above into the fixed lining below between vertically adjacent culture frames. The culture efficiency of blueberry tissue culture seedlings can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of blueberry seedling raising, in particular to a low-cost rapid breeding method for blueberry seedlings.
Background
In recent years, blueberries are accepted by consumers due to rich nutrition. Blueberry (scientific name: vaccinium spp.) is a common name of plants of Ericaceae and blueberries, and is perennial low shrub. The blueberry plants belong to shrub clusters, and the size and the shape of the tree bodies of the blueberry plants are different obviously. Blueberries are produced mainly in the united states and are distributed mainly in great Khingan mountains and lesser Khingan mountains in China. The optimal growth temperature of the blueberries is 13-30 ℃. The blueberry is used as a new small berry tree species with higher economic value and wide development prospect, and the planting area of China is gradually enlarged.
In the prior art, the seedling cultivation is generally carried out manually, and the cultivation efficiency is low. For example, patent CN109349117B (application number: 201811544510. X) discloses a method for rooting tissue culture seedlings of blueberries outside bottles, which comprises the steps of sterilizing a culture dish, paper winding and acidified water, pretreating the tissue culture seedlings of blueberries, culturing the tissue culture seedlings of the blueberries in the culture dish, managing the tissue culture seedlings of the blueberries in a rooting period, rooting the tissue culture seedlings of the blueberries in the culture dish, and moisturizing the tissue culture seedlings of the blueberries through the acidified water. The blueberry planting process in this technical scheme is accomplished in the culture dish, and the cultivation process operation that leads to the blueberry seedling is inconvenient, and follow-up transplanting process to the blueberry seedling leads to the blueberry seedling is injured easily, influences the planting efficiency of blueberry.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a low-cost rapid breeding method for blueberry seedlings, solve the technical problem that the operation of the blueberry seedling cultivation process is inconvenient in the prior art, and achieve the technical effect of improving the blueberry seedling cultivation efficiency.
The embodiment of the application provides a low-cost rapid breeding method for blueberry seedlings, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a plurality of culture racks, wherein each culture rack comprises a fixing frame and a fixing lining, a fixing cavity is arranged on the fixing lining, the fixing lining is arranged in the fixing frame, and the plurality of culture racks are sterilized at 130 ℃; inserting stem sections of the tissue culture seedlings into each fixed cavity of a plurality of culture racks at intervals vertically; vertically and sequentially stacking a plurality of culture frames, introducing acidified water and a carbendazim solution to the tops of fixed linings of the culture frames at regular time, and supplementing light to stem sections of tissue culture seedlings on each culture frame for 3-4 weeks; transplanting after the stem section of the tissue culture seedling takes root.
In one possible implementation mode, one side of the bottom of each culture shelf is provided with a drainage plate, and the drainage plate is used for draining acidified water and a carbendazim solution flowing down from the upper fixed lining into the lower fixed lining between vertically adjacent culture shelves.
In another possible implementation manner, each fixing frame comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged in parallel, the drainage plate is obliquely connected to the first side plate or the second side plate, and the fixing lining abuts against the drainage plate.
In another possible implementation mode, the bottoms of the multiple culture racks are provided with water collecting grooves, acid liquor supplementing tanks are further arranged above the water collecting grooves and are connected with the water collecting grooves through supplementing pipes provided with electromagnetic valves, water tank temperature sensors, pH sensors and heating assemblies are arranged in the water collecting grooves, the water tank temperature sensors, the pH sensors and the heating assemblies are respectively electrically connected with a controller, the controller controls the electromagnetic valves to be opened to supplement acidified water to the water collecting grooves in a timing mode, the water collecting grooves are connected with the fixed linings of the culture racks at the tops through circulating pipes provided with circulating pumps, and one side of the multiple culture racks is provided with a linear light source which is vertically arranged.
In another possible implementation mode, the fixed lining is made by mixing wood fiber and carbendazim powder and then performing die pressing and drying, and the fixed cavity is made by die pressing and molding the fixed lining.
In another possible implementation manner, each fixed lining includes a plurality of fixed units, the fixed units are arranged in a linear shape, the fixed cavities are arranged in the fixed units, and partition holes are formed between adjacent fixed units.
In another possible implementation manner, fixing rods are arranged at two ends of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is connected in a sleeved mode through the fixing rods in the vertical direction, and a step portion is arranged on the fixing rods and at the top of the fixing frame.
In another possible implementation mode, a fixing frame temperature sensor is arranged in each fixing frame, and the controller is electrically connected with the fixing frame temperature sensor.
In another possible implementation, the controller controls the operating power of the circulation pump according to the following formula:
wherein P represents the actual power of the circulation pump, P 0 Indicating the base power, T, of the circulating pump target Representing a target temperature value, T 1 Indicating the temperature value, T, of the water bath temperature sensor 2 Representing the temperature value of the temperature sensor of the fixed frame, alpha representing the seasonal factor value, P 1 Indicating the adjusted power base value of the circulation pump.
In another possible implementation, the seasonal factor value α is between 0.5 and 0.6 when the segments are in the spring and winter; when in summer and autumn, the seasonal factor value alpha is 0.7 to 0.8.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the beneficial effects that:
through making a plurality of cultivateing the frame, be equipped with fixed inside lining in the cultivation frame, fixed inside lining can adsorb acidizing water and carbendazim solution, and acidizing water and carbendazim solution are moisturized to the group banks up seedling up, and then realize the growth and the cultivation of blueberry seedling in fixed inside lining, need not culture dish and stock form and assist the planting process of blueberry seedling, convenient operation has improved the cultivation efficiency of blueberry seedling, has improved the planting efficiency of blueberry seedling.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a low-cost rapid breeding method for blueberry seedlings provided by the embodiment of the application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of preparation of stem segments of tissue culture seedlings in a low-cost rapid breeding method for blueberry seedlings provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a low-cost fast breeding rack for blueberry seedlings provided by an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective exploded view of a culture shelf according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a culture rack provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a culture rack provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a control structure of a culture rack provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic bottom perspective view of a culture rack provided in an embodiment of the present application;
in the figure, 100, a culture shelf; 110. a fixed mount; 111. a first side plate; 112. a second side plate; 113. a fixed frame temperature measuring sensor; 120. fixing the lining; 121. a fixed cavity; 122. a fixing unit; 123. a partition hole; 130. a drainage plate; 140. fixing the rod; 141. a step portion; 142. a fixing hole; 200. stem section of tissue culture seedling; 300. a water collection tank; 301. a sink temperature sensor; 302. a pH sensor; 303. a heating assembly; 310. an acid liquor replenishing tank; 311. an electromagnetic valve; 312. a replenishing pipe; 321. a circulation pump; 322. a circulation pipe; 400. a controller; 500. a linear light source.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that when an element or structure is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element or structure, it can be directly on the other element or structure or be indirectly on the other element or structure. When an element or structure is referred to as being "connected to" another element or structure, it can be directly connected to the other element or structure or be indirectly connected to the other element or structure.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the application and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or a component or structure so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Patent CN109349117B (application No. 201811544510. X) discloses a blueberry tissue culture seedling ex-bottle rooting method, which comprises the steps of sterilizing a culture dish, paper roll and acidified water, pretreating blueberry tissue culture seedlings, culturing the blueberry tissue culture seedlings in the culture dish, managing the blueberry tissue culture seedlings during rooting, rooting the tissue culture seedlings in the culture dish, and moisturizing the blueberry tissue culture seedlings through the acidified water to complete the culture of the blueberry tissue culture seedlings. Blueberry planting process among this technical scheme is accomplished in the culture dish, and the cultivation process operation that leads to the blueberry seedling is inconvenient, and follow-up transplanting process to the blueberry seedling leads to the blueberry seedling injured easily, influences the planting efficiency of blueberry.
Based on the above reasons, the embodiment of the application provides a blueberry seedling low-cost fast breeding method, through making a plurality of culture racks, be equipped with fixed inside lining in the culture rack, fixed inside lining can adsorb acidizing water and carbendazim solution, acidizing water and carbendazim solution moisturize the group banks up the seedling, and then realize the growth and the cultivation of blueberry seedling in fixed inside lining, need not culture dish and stock form and assist the planting process of blueberry seedling, and convenient for operation has improved the cultivation efficiency of blueberry seedling, has improved the planting efficiency of blueberry seedling.
The method for quickly breeding blueberry seedlings at low cost provided by the embodiment of the application is described below by combining specific examples.
The embodiment of the application provides a low-cost rapid breeding method of blueberry seedlings, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises steps from S110 to S140, and the steps from S110 to S140 are specifically described below.
S110, manufacturing a plurality of culture racks 100, wherein each culture rack 100 comprises a fixed frame 110 and a fixed lining 120, a fixed cavity 121 is arranged on the fixed lining 120, the fixed lining 120 is arranged in the fixed frame 110, and the plurality of culture racks 100 are sterilized at 130 ℃.
Specifically, by making a plurality of cultivation shelves 100, the plurality of cultivation shelves 100 are subsequently used as containers for cultivating blueberry seedlings. Wherein, every cultivates frame 100 including mount 110 and fixed inside lining 120, mount 110 is the fixed bearing structure who cultivates frame 100, and mount 110 is used for fixing fixed inside lining 120, and fixed inside lining 120 is used for fixing the blueberry seedling, and fixed chamber 121 is for the fixed appearance chamber to the blueberry seedling, and the blueberry can grow to the seedling growth in fixed chamber 121.
Specifically, the plurality of culture racks 100 are sterilized at 130 ℃, and the culture racks 100 can be sterilized to facilitate planting.
It should be noted that the fixed liner 120 may be made of fibers with water absorption, so that the fixed liner 120 has certain hardness and water absorption, and the fixed liner 120 can smoothly complete cultivation of the blueberry seedlings.
And S120, inserting the stem sections 200 of the tissue culture seedlings into each fixing cavity 121 of the plurality of culture shelves 100 at intervals vertically.
Specifically, the stem section 200 of the tissue culture seedling is vertically fixed, which facilitates the growth of the stem section 200 of the tissue culture seedling in the fixing cavity 121. Through with the vertical fixed chamber 121 of inserting of tissue culture seedling stem segment 200 for the root system that grows out on the tissue culture seedling stem segment 200 can directly stretch into fixed chamber 121, realizes the fixed of the tissue culture seedling stem segment 200.
S130, vertically stacking the plurality of culture racks 100 in sequence, introducing acidified water and a carbendazim solution to the tops of the fixed linings 120 of the plurality of culture racks 100 at regular time, and supplementing light to the stem sections 200 of the tissue culture seedlings on each culture rack 100 for 3-4 weeks.
Specifically, by vertically stacking the plurality of cultivation shelves 100, the plurality of cultivation shelves 100 are convenient to place, and the volume occupied by the plurality of cultivation shelves 100 can be reduced. Simultaneously, a plurality of cultivation framves 100 are vertical to be stacked fixedly, let in acidizing water and carbendazim solution through the top of the fixed inside lining 120 of a plurality of cultivation framves 100 regularly for acidizing water and carbendazim solution can flow downwards in proper order through a plurality of cultivation framves 100 in proper order vertically, have realized the supply of acidizing water and carbendazim solution to the blueberry seedling in a plurality of cultivation framves 100 simultaneously, have improved the cultivation efficiency to the blueberry seedling in a plurality of cultivation framves 100.
Specifically, light is supplemented to the stem section 200 of the tissue culture seedling on each culture shelf 100, so that the blueberry seedling can be ensured to grow under sufficient illumination, and the health degree of the growth of the blueberry seedling is improved. Wherein, the culture process lasts for 3 to 4 weeks, and the full growth of blueberry seedlings can be ensured.
And S140, transplanting after the stem section 200 of the tissue culture seedling roots.
Specifically, transplanting is carried out after the stem section 200 of the tissue culture seedling roots, so that the blueberry seedling can be smoothly transplanted after the stem section 200 of the tissue culture seedling roots.
Through S110 to S140, the blueberry seedlings are cultured by utilizing the culture shelf 100, and the fixed lining 120 in the culture shelf 100 can absorb acidified water and a carbendazim solution to culture the blueberry seedlings. A plurality of cultivateing frame 100 and stacking the setting each other for a plurality of cultivateing frame 100 can practice thrift the volume, and a plurality of acidizing water and carbendazim solution can follow the cultivation frame 100 downstream at top simultaneously, makes acidizing water and carbendazim solution in proper order to the blueberry seedling cultivation in a plurality of cultivation frames 100, has improved the cultivation efficiency of blueberry seedling. The planting efficiency of blueberry seedling can be improved, and the planting efficiency of blueberry seedling is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, when planting blueberry seedling, stack each other through a plurality of cultivation frame 100, can carry out high-efficient cultivation to blueberry seedling, wherein, the fixed inside lining 120 of a plurality of cultivation frame 100 can be respectively cultivateed simultaneously a plurality of tissue culture seedling stem sections 200, has improved the cultivation efficiency to blueberry seedling.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2, the stem section 200 of the tissue culture seedling can be prepared through steps S210 to S220:
s210, taking out the blueberry tissue culture seedlings which are subjected to subculture for 40-50 days and are not subjected to seedling hardening, and washing the basal medium with distilled water.
Specifically, the blueberry seedlings are cultured conveniently by selecting the blueberry tissue culture seedlings which are subjected to subculture for 40-50 days and are not subjected to seedling hardening. Wherein, the distilled water is used for washing out the basal culture medium, thereby facilitating the subsequent cleaning.
S220, cutting the blueberry tissue culture seedlings into small sections, soaking the base parts of the stem sections in rooting liquid, taking out the stem sections, placing the stem sections for half an hour, and soaking and disinfecting the stem sections in 1000 times of carbendazim to obtain the stem sections of the tissue culture seedlings.
Particularly, the blueberry seedlings are cultivated by cutting the blueberry tissue culture seedlings into small sections, and the cultivation efficiency of the blueberry seedlings can be improved. Through soaking and disinfecting the stem sections of the tissue culture seedlings in 1000 times of carbendazim, the subsequent culture of the blueberry seedlings is facilitated.
In some implementations, a drainage plate 130 is provided at one side of the bottom of each culture shelf 100, and the drainage plate 130 serves to drain acidified water and a carbendazim solution flowing down from the upper fixed liner 120 into the lower fixed liner 120 between vertically adjacent culture shelves 100.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the slope of the drainage plate 130 that is equipped with in the cultivation frame 100 sets up for drainage plate 130 can carry out the drainage to acidizing water and carbendazim solution, and the bottom of drainage plate 130 extends to the centre department of cultivation frame 100 bottom, makes acidizing water and carbendazim solution in the cultivation frame 100 can be vertical from last to down in the drainage fixes inside lining 120 in the adjacent cultivation frame 100, convenient operation, be convenient for realize cultivating the blueberry seedling in a plurality of cultivation frames 100 simultaneously.
In some implementations, each fixing frame 110 includes a first side plate 111 and a second side plate 112, the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 are disposed parallel to each other, the drainage plate 130 is connected to the first side plate 111 or the second side plate 112 in an inclined manner, and the fixing lining 120 abuts against the drainage plate 130.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the drainage plate 130 is connected to the first side plate 111 or the second side plate 112, so that the drainage plate 130 can drain the acidified water and the carbendazim solution, and meanwhile, the drainage plate 130 can limit the fixed lining 120, so that the fixed lining 120 can be stably limited in the fixing frame 110, and cultivation of blueberry seedlings is realized.
In some implementations, a water collecting tank 300 is disposed at the bottom of the plurality of cultivation shelves 100, an acid solution supplementing tank 310 is further disposed above the water collecting tank 300, the acid solution supplementing tank 310 is connected to the water collecting tank 300 through a supplementing pipe 312 provided with an electromagnetic valve 311, a water tank temperature sensor 301, a pH sensor 302 and a heating assembly 303 are disposed in the water collecting tank 300, the water tank temperature sensor 301, the pH sensor 302 and the heating assembly 303 are respectively electrically connected to a controller 400, the controller 400 controls the electromagnetic valve 311 to be opened at regular time to supplement the acidified water to the water collecting tank 300, the water collecting tank 300 is connected to the fixed liner 120 of the cultivation shelf 100 at the top through a circulation pipe 322 provided with a circulation pump 321, and a linear light source 500 is disposed at one side of the plurality of cultivation shelves 100 in a vertical arrangement.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the water collecting tank 300 is used for containing the acidified water and the carbendazim solution, and the acidified water and the carbendazim solution in the water collecting tank 300 can be circulated in the plurality of cultivation shelves 100 under the driving of the circulating pump 321 and the circulating pipeline 322, so that the acidified water and the carbendazim solution can be recycled. Tank temperature sensor 301 is used to collect the temperature of the fluid in sump 300, pH sensor 302 is used to collect the pH of the fluid in sump 300, and heating assembly 303 is used to heat the fluid in sump 300. The controller 400 can control the operating state of the heating assembly 303 according to the temperature and pH values collected by the water tank temperature sensor 301, and the controller 400 can also control the amount of acidified water to be replenished to the water collecting tank 300 from the acid solution in the acid solution replenishing tank 310 according to the pH value collected by the pH sensor 302.
The temperature and the pH value of the fluid in the centralized control water catch bowl 300 are controlled through the controller 400, and the acidizing water and the carbendazim solution which are needed by the blueberry seedlings are repeatedly provided to the plurality of cultivation shelves 100, so that the cultivation process of the blueberry seedlings can be automatically completed, the automation degree of the cultivation of the blueberry seedlings is improved, and the production efficiency of the cultivation of the blueberry seedlings is greatly improved.
Specifically, one side of a plurality of cultivation framves 100 is equipped with the linear light source 500 of vertical setting for linear light source 500 can carry out the light filling at the cultivation in-process of blueberry seedling, has improved the light to blueberry seedling growth in-process, helps promoting the rooting and sprouting of blueberry seedling. Wherein, linear light source 500 can be linear LED lamp, can provide sufficient illumination for the blueberry seedling, can maintain the stability of blueberry seedling growth ambient temperature simultaneously.
Specifically, the electromagnetic valve 311 and the circulation pump 321 are also electrically connected to the controller 400, so that the controller 400 can control the operation states of the electromagnetic valve 311 and the circulation pump 321.
In some implementations, the fixed liner 120 is formed by mixing wood fiber and carbendazim powder, molding, and drying, and the fixed cavity 121 is formed by molding on the fixed liner 120.
Specifically, fixed inside lining 120 is through mixing back mould pressing, stoving with wooden fibre and carbendazim powder and making for the carbendazim powder can be dissolved under the effect of acidizing water, and can flow to cultivate in the frame 100, makes fixed inside lining 120 in the cultivation frame 100 can keep clean to the blueberry seedling, has improved the disinfection effect of disinfecting when cultivateing the blueberry seedling. Wherein, fixed inside lining 120 is owing to mixed the carbendazim powder for fixed inside lining 120 can keep high cleanliness all the time in the use, has improved the result of use of fixed inside lining 120 in the blueberry cultivation process.
Wherein, wood fiber's length can be 1cm to 2 cm's thick fibre, through the mutual adhesion setting of living beings viscose during wood fiber mould pressing, fixed inside lining 120 that wood fiber made can disintegrate gradually after burying in the culture medium for wood fiber can not influence the growth and the expansion of blueberry seedling root system. Meanwhile, in the cultivation process of the blueberry seedlings, the root system grows downwards through the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112, so that the root system can stably develop.
Specifically, fixed chamber 121 is made at fixed inside lining 120 compression molding for fixed chamber 121 can directly hold tissue culture seedling stem section 200 after fixed inside lining 120 compression molding is made, has realized the planting effect to tissue culture seedling stem section 200.
Specifically, the carbendazim powder in the wood fibers can be dissolved in water, so that the carbendazim powder in the wood fibers can be dissolved to form a carbendazim solution, and the carbendazim solution can play a role in preventing and treating various crop diseases caused by fungi for the growth of blueberry seedlings. Simultaneously, carbendazim powder also can carry out fungi control to fixed inside lining 120, has guaranteed the cleanliness of fixed inside lining 120, has improved the growth effect of blueberry seedling.
Furthermore, the carbendazim powder in the wood fibers can continuously ensure that the blueberry seedlings are sterilized and protected in the matrix after the blueberry seedlings are transplanted, and the growth effect of the blueberry seedlings is improved.
Illustratively, when the fixed liner 120 is molded by mixing the wood fiber and the carbendazim powder, the mixing ratio of the carbendazim powder to the wood fiber is about 1: about 250 deg.f.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom of fixed chamber 121 is equipped with the opening, and the root system of group banks up seedling stem section 200 can be along the opening grow downwards of fixed chamber 121 bottom for fixed inside lining 120 can not produce the root system growth of group banks up the seedling and block, makes the root system of group banks up seedling stem section 200 can be along the bottom of fixed chamber 121 bottom grow the outstanding bottom of fixed chamber 121 downwards, and then is convenient for transplant the group bank up the seedling, has improved the survival rate of transplanting the group bank up the seedling.
In some implementations, each fixing liner 120 includes a plurality of fixing units 122, the fixing units 122 are arranged in a straight line, the fixing cavities 121 are disposed in the fixing units 122, and the partition holes 123 are disposed between adjacent fixing units 122.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the partition holes 123 are used for separating the plurality of fixing units 122, the partition holes 123 may be integrally formed on the fixing liner 120 when the fixing liner 120 is processed, after the blueberry seedlings are cultivated, the fixing liner 120 is bent and broken at the partition holes 123, that is, each fixing unit 122 may be divided into a plurality of independent units, that is, a plurality of independent fixing units 122 are obtained, so that the partition holes 123 may divide each fixing unit 122 of the fixing liner 120 and the blueberry seedlings in the fixing units 122 into a plurality of independent structures.
When the blueberry seedling transplanting machine is used, the unit type structure can be formed by the blueberry seedlings in the fixing unit 122 and the fixing unit 122, the blueberry seedlings in the fixing unit 122 and the fixing unit 122 can be planted into a matrix together, the blueberry seedlings are transplanted quickly, the cultivation efficiency of the blueberry seedlings is improved, the blueberry seedlings are transplanted conveniently, the fixing unit 122 can also be used as a fertilizer in the subsequent growth of the blueberry seedlings, and the cultivation efficiency of the blueberry seedlings is improved.
In some implementations, the fixing frame 110 has fixing rods 140 at two ends thereof, the fixing frames 110 are vertically connected to each other by the fixing rods 140 in a sleeved manner, and the fixing rods 140 have a step 141 at the top of the fixing frame 110.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the fixing frame 110 is provided with fixing holes 142 at the bottom of the fixing rods 140, and the fixing holes 142 can sleeve the fixing rods 140 therein, so that the fixing frames 110 can be vertically stacked and mounted on each other through the fixing rods 140 without using an additional fixing structure, thereby facilitating the use of a plurality of culture frames 100 and improving the convenience of the culture frames 100 in use.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of fixing frames 110 are assembled one on another by vertically fitting fixing rods 140 into fixing holes 142.
By providing the step portion 141, the fixing frames 110 are further spaced apart from each other by the step portion 141, and a gap is formed between the adjacent fixing frames 110, so that light can enter between the adjacent fixing frames 110. When fixing the tissue culture seedling, the upper part of the tissue culture seedling protrudes out of the fixed lining 120, so that the top of the tissue culture seedling can be supplemented with light through the gap between the adjacent fixing frames 110, and the growth of the blueberry seedling is promoted.
In some implementations, a mount temperature sensor 113 is disposed in each mount 110, and the controller 400 is electrically connected to the mount temperature sensor 113.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the fixing frame temperature measuring sensor 113 can measure the temperature of the fixing frame 110, so that the temperature of the fixing liner 120 in the fixing frame 110 can be measured more accurately, and the temperature detection accuracy in the blueberry seedling cultivation process is improved.
When the temperature measuring device is used, the controller 400 can receive the temperature of the fixed lining 120 obtained by measuring the temperature of the fixed lining 120 through the fixed frame temperature measuring sensor 113, temperature detection in the fixed lining 120 is achieved, the controller 400 can control the heating assembly 303 to heat fluid in the water collecting tank 300 according to the temperature of the fixed lining 120, the controller 400 can control the working state of the heating assembly 303 according to the temperature value collected by the water tank temperature sensor 301 and the pH value, and meanwhile the controller 400 can also control the real-time temperature of the blueberry seedling cultivation process according to the temperature of the fixed lining 120.
In some implementations, the controller 400 controls the operating power of the circulation pump 321 according to equation (1).
In the formula (1), P represents the actual power of the circulation pump 321, P 0 Denotes the base power, T, of the circulating pump 321 target Representing a target temperature value, T 1 Represents the temperature value, T, of the water tank temperature sensor 301 2 Represents the temperature value of the temperature sensor 113 of the fixed frame, alpha represents the seasonal factor value, P 1 The regulated power base value of the circulation pump 321 is shown.
The power of the circulating pump 321 is adjusted through the adjusting mode in the formula (1), and the working power of the circulating pump 321 can be controlled in real time, so that the method can perform real-time control on the working power of the circulating pump 321 according to the temperature control value, the control effect on the blueberry seedling cultivation process is improved, the energy consumption of the system in the blueberry seedling cultivation process is reduced, and the efficiency of the blueberry seedling cultivation process is improved. Meanwhile, the over-circulation of the acidified water can bring adverse effects to the growth of the blueberry seedlings.
Illustratively, T target Can take the value of 25 degrees, T 1 Can take the value of 20 degrees, T 2 The value can be 15 degrees, alpha is 0.5, the cultivation temperature to blueberry seedling does not reach the target temperature value this moment, can increase the operating power of circulating pump 321 through formula (1) this moment to improve the speed that circulating pump 321 carried fluid in to fixed inside lining 120, in order to improve the temperature regulation speed to fixed inside lining 120.
Exemplarily, T target Can take the value of 20 degrees, T 1 Can take the value of 25 degrees, T 2 The value can be 25 degrees, the value alpha is 0.8, the cultivation temperature of the blueberry seedlings reaches the target temperature value, the working power of the circulating pump 321 can be reduced through the formula (1), the speed of the circulating pump 321 for conveying fluid into the fixed lining 120 is reduced, the temperature adjusting speed of the fixed lining 120 is reduced, and the energy-saving working effect is achieved.
In some implementations, the seasonal factor value α takes on a value of 0.5 to 0.6 when the segments are in spring and winter; when in summer and autumn, the seasonal factor value alpha is 0.7 to 0.8.
Specifically, the seasonal factor value alpha is set to be smaller in spring and winter, so that the influence degree of the temperature value measured by the fixing frame temperature sensor 113 on the control of the blueberry planting process is reduced, the temperature adjusting speed of the temperature value of the water tank temperature sensor 301 on the temperature of the blueberry planting process can be increased, the control speed of the blueberry planting process in spring and winter is increased, the temperature control speed of the blueberry seedling cultivation process in spring and winter is increased, the cold weather in spring and winter is guaranteed, and the control effect of the blueberry seedling cultivation process is improved.
Specifically, through the bigger that will season factor value alpha sets up when summer and autumn season, make the control influence degree increase of mount temperature sensor 113 measured temperature value to blueberry planting process, can reduce basin temperature sensor 301's temperature value to blueberry planting process's temperature regulation speed, make when summer and autumn season to blueberry planting process's control speed promote, when the summer and autumn season that guarantees that weather is warm, reduce the accuse temperature speed of the cultivation process of blueberry seedling, when having guaranteed the temperature control effect to the cultivation process of blueberry seedling, can improve the energy-conserving degree of blueberry seedling planting process.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A low-cost rapid breeding method for blueberry seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
manufacturing a plurality of culture racks (100), wherein each culture rack (100) comprises a fixed frame (110) and a fixed lining (120), a fixed cavity (121) is arranged on the fixed lining (120), the fixed lining (120) is arranged in the fixed frame (110), and the plurality of culture racks (100) are sterilized at 130 ℃;
inserting tissue culture seedling stem sections (200) vertically spaced into each of the fixed cavities (121) of the plurality of culture racks (100);
vertically and sequentially stacking the culture racks (100), introducing acidified water and a carbendazim solution to the tops of the fixed linings (120) of the culture racks (100), and supplementing light to the stem sections (200) of the tissue culture seedlings on each culture rack (100) for 3-4 weeks;
transplanting after the stem section (200) of the tissue culture seedling roots.
2. The low-cost rapid breeding method of blueberry seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that a drainage plate (130) is arranged on one side of the bottom of each cultivation shelf (100), and the drainage plate (130) is used for draining acidified water and carbendazim solution flowing from the upper fixed lining (120) to the lower fixed lining (120) between vertically adjacent cultivation shelves (100).
3. The low-cost rapid breeding method of blueberry seedlings according to claim 2, wherein each fixing frame (110) comprises a first side plate (111) and a second side plate (112), the first side plate (111) and the second side plate (112) are arranged in parallel, the drainage plate (130) is connected to the first side plate (110) or the second side plate (112) in an inclined manner, and the fixing lining (120) abuts against the drainage plate (130).
4. The low-cost rapid breeding method of blueberry seedlings according to claim 3, wherein a water collecting tank (300) is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of cultivation shelves (100), an acid solution supplementing tank (310) is further arranged above the water collecting tank (300), the acid solution supplementing tank (310) is connected with the water collecting tank (300) through a supplementing pipe (312) provided with an electromagnetic valve (311), a water tank temperature sensor (301), a pH sensor (302) and a heating assembly (303) are arranged in the water collecting tank (300), the water tank temperature sensor (301), the pH sensor (302) and the heating assembly (303) are respectively and electrically connected with a controller (400), the controller (400) controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened at regular time to supplement acidified water to the water collecting tank (300), the water collecting tank (300) is connected with a fixed lining (120) of the cultivation shelf (100) at the top through a circulating pipe (322) provided with a circulating pump (321), and a linear light source (500) which is vertically arranged is arranged at one side of the plurality of cultivation shelves (100).
5. The low-cost rapid breeding method of blueberry seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that the fixed lining (120) is made by mixing wood fiber and carbendazim powder, then molding and drying, and the fixed cavity (121) is made by molding the fixed lining (120).
6. The low-cost rapid breeding method of blueberry seedlings according to claim 5, wherein each fixing liner (120) comprises a plurality of fixing units (122), the fixing units (122) are arranged in a straight line, the fixing cavities (121) are arranged in the fixing units (122), and partition holes (123) are arranged between adjacent fixing units (122).
7. The low-cost rapid breeding method of blueberry seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that fixing rods (140) are arranged at two ends of the fixing frame (110), the fixing frames (110) are vertically connected with each other through the fixing rods (140) in a sleeved manner, and a step part (141) is arranged on the fixing rods (140) at the top of the fixing frame (110).
8. The low-cost rapid breeding method of blueberry seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that a fixing frame temperature sensor (113) is arranged in each fixing frame (110), and the controller (400) is electrically connected with the fixing frame temperature sensor (113).
9. The low-cost rapid breeding method of blueberry seedlings according to claim 8, characterized in that the controller (400) controls the working power of the circulating pump (321) according to the following formula:
wherein P represents the actual power of the circulation pump (321), P 0 Represents the base power, T, of the circulation pump (321) target Representing a target temperature value, T 1 Represents a temperature value, T, of the water tank temperature sensor (301) 2 Represents the temperature value of the fixed frame temperature sensor (113), alpha represents the seasonal factor value, P 1 Represents a basic value of the adjustment power of the circulation pump (321).
10. The low-cost rapid breeding method of blueberry seedlings as claimed in claim 9, wherein when the season is in spring and winter, the value of the seasonal factor α is 0.5 to 0.6; when in summer and autumn, the seasonal factor value alpha is 0.7 to 0.8.
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