CN109452152A - A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method - Google Patents
A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109452152A CN109452152A CN201811315479.2A CN201811315479A CN109452152A CN 109452152 A CN109452152 A CN 109452152A CN 201811315479 A CN201811315479 A CN 201811315479A CN 109452152 A CN109452152 A CN 109452152A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management methods, belong to technical field of crop cultivation.The Tomato Grafting seedling management method is the following steps are included: matrix preparation, stock and scion preparation, grafting procedures, grafting management；This method in Tomato Grafting using soft casing without with Grafting clip, it is easy to operate, be avoided that Grafting clip damages Tomato Grafting seedling, improve survival rate；Vertical space can be substantially utilized using the nursery shelf with light filling and locomotive function, improves the breeding efficiency of unit area；Irrigation amount early period can be reduced using plastic film package, the heat and steam released using Tomato Grafting seedling itself breathing, are reduced human interference, can increase moisturizing using non-textile mulch, have both airing function, it avoids humidity excessive, causes rotten seedling, Healing Rate can be improved using dim light light filling early period, keep the growth of Tomato Grafting seedling strongr, disease resistance is stronger, and grafting integrally grows more evenly, more neatly, provides safeguard for the field planting in later period.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method.
Background technique
Tomato is one of the solanaceous vegetables of the main cultivation of Southern Zhejiang overwintering cultivation, and production area is big, has broken through more than 50,000 mus,
Main source as increasing peasant income.With the continuous expansion of tomato planting area, multiple crop index is high in addition, leads to tomato continuous cropping
Problem on obstacle is very prominent, and the soil-borne diseases such as bacterial wilt are got worse, and causes planting base tomato production Large Scale Death, gives vegetable
Dish production and peasant household cause heavy losses, have become the main bottleneck of greenhouse tomato production.Grafting effectively overcomes as one kind
The effective ways of the harm of soil-borne disease caused by tomato continuous cropping are producing upper large-area applications.But due to Southern Zhejiang tomato
Based on overwintering long season facility cultivation, Tomato Grafting nursery is generally carried out in September~October for production, positive value summer high temperature season
Section, according to existing Tomato Grafting seedling-raising technique under such weather conditions, it is tight that grafting is easy to appear excessive growth, aerial root
Phenomena such as weight, dead seedling, brings difficult and risk to the intensive graft seedling growth of tomato so that grafting shoot survival percent is low, commodity is poor,
Southern Zhejiang Tomato Grafting nursery scale, industrialized development are hindered, Tomato Grafting cultivation technique is affected and is widely applied
Using.
Both traditional Tomato Grafting technology, generallys use cleft graft, in the notch of the scion cut insertion stock, will make
Tight connecting, then fixed with Grafting clip.The method graft survival rate is higher (80% or so), but this method operating process is multiple
Miscellaneous, more demanding to the qualification of operator, working efficiency is low, high labor cost, and benefit is unobvious.Grafting clip is fixed
When easily damage the stem of graft stock and scion, the later period for influencing healing and grafting cultivates growth, and Tomato Grafting nursery can also go out
The problems such as existing seedling size is irregular, and uniformity is low, and seedling is not healthy and strong.
Chinese patent CN108184465A discloses a kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps: (1) prepares
Matrix；(2) stock scion sowing and management；(3) it grafts；(4) grafting manages.But in the invention, to being educated after Tomato Grafting
The illumination of seedling management aspect not in time, is easy survival rate and is easy decline.
Chinese patent CN105766397A discloses a kind of tomato seedling graft technology and its management method, belongs to crops
Technical field of cultivation；The tomato seedling graft technology, include the following steps: the setting of nursery temperature canopy, the selection of seedling medium,
Management method after selection, seed pre-treatment and sowing, engrafting method and operating instruction and the grafting of stock.But the invention
In, grafting disease resistance is poor, and survival rate is lower, while illumination is not replenished in time in final-period management method, to grafting
Growth has certain limitation, and then influences fruit yield, pulp colour and taste quality.
Chinese patent CN107493993A discloses a kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps: S1, seedling
Pretreatment, including stock prepares and tomato seedling prepares；S2, casing grafting；S3, seedling management, including Temperature and Humidity Control and illumination
Control；S4, water and fertilizer management.But in the patent, stock and scion to selection do not carry out disinfection sterilization treatment, grafting part
Corrupt dead seedling influences graft survival rate, while in grafting final-period management, first three days ventilation time is shorter, cannot be effectively ensured
Be conducive to grafting growing environment.
Chinese patent CN107896673A discloses a kind of method for grafting tomatoes, comprising the following steps: (1) choosing of stock
It selects: the more comprehensive tomato stock of resistance should be selected；(2) selection of scion variety: according to the conditions tomato such as the season of cultivation, weather
Kind；(3) graft material: grafting needle is long 10mm, the steel needle of diameter 0.2mm；(4) breeding: scion and stock are broadcast simultaneously
Kind, using matrix hole plate seedling growth；(5) graft: stock and scion thickness consistent young plant are selected when grafting, first with blade stock to
Top is removed in upper beveling, then will connect needle insertion along axis at the center of stock section with grafting needle；It will be connect with same method
Fringe is chamfer downwards, and the scion cut is inserted on stock；(6) managing after grafting: young plant carries out bottom water supply after connecting, and suctions water
After be placed in Small plastic shed, detain canopy moisturizing, still, Tomato Grafting complex process in the invention, human interference is more, after grafting
The upgrowth situation of tomato seedling be affected, be unfavorable for it and grow vigorously.
Chinese patent CN105766397A discloses a kind of tomato seedling graft technology and its management method, the tomato species
Seedling graft technology, include the following steps: the setting of nursery temperature canopy, the selection of seedling medium, the selection of stock, seed pre-treatment with
Management method after sowing, engrafting method and operating instruction and grafting.But in the invention, in managing after grafting method, first three
It is easy to cause dead seedling serious, influences survival rate, reduce the efficiency of grafting without carrying out illumination appropriate and radix saposhnikoviae.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method, in Tomato Grafting seedling management process, passes through people
Work light filling controls intensity of illumination and light application time, illumination in the 1st day~the 3rd day, improvement kind after compensation Tomato Grafting seedling grafting
The survival rate of eggplant grafting improves the quality of Tomato Grafting seedling.
Summary of the invention
A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome existing insufficient, is improved current
Conventional tomato graft technology there are the shortcomings that, grafting efficiency with higher can accelerate the wound of Tomato Grafting stock and scion
Mouth healing rate, and grafting high survival rate, disease resistance is strong, and the quality of grafting finished product is good.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method, Tomato Grafting seedling management method the following steps are included:
S10, matrix prepare: selecting the dedicated seedling medium of vegetables nursery in the market, wherein the dedicated nursery base of vegetables nursery
Matter basis is peat, vermiculite and perlite；The ventilating slit of seedling medium, water holding hole, maximum water holding capacity, fertility level
Meet the reproductive growth of stock and tomato seedling and the overall process of nutrient growth.
S20, stock and scion prepare: selecting seedling age 25 days~27 days, height 15cm-18cm, stem thickness 2.5mm~3.0mm
Tomato seedling be stock, select seedling age 22 days~25 days, stem thickness 2.0mm-2.5mm, the tomato seedling for growing 3~4 true leaves is
Scion, wherein stock variety is Zhejiang anvil No.1, and scion variety is bowl show 201；
S30, grafting procedures: when the stock cotyledon top stem thickness 2.5mm~3.0mm selected in S20, scion cotyledon lower part stem
When thick 2.0mm~2.5mm, stock and scion are grafted using casing pith-cambium grafting method, obtain Tomato Grafting seedling, wherein is being transferred
Before connecing, carry out disinfection sterilization treatment to the stock and scion selected in S20 respectively；
S40, grafting management:
Tomato Grafting seedling in S30 is placed in the nursery with light filling and locomotive function in the 1st day~the 3rd day after grafting by S41
On shelf, nursery shelf are wrapped up with plastic film, are placed in healing interior, and temperature is controlled at 24 DEG C~26 DEG C, given for three days on end
30μmol/m2/ s~50 μm ol/m2/ s low-light, wherein healing room is made by chromatic steel sandwich plate, interior to match temperature adjusting device；It adopts
Nursery shelf are wrapped up with plastic film, water loss can be prevented, do not need supplement humidity, it is possible to reduce human interference and at
This investment；
Tomato Grafting seedling is moved on the forcing frame of seedling raising greenhouse, nonwoven is covered above forcing frame by S42 for the 4th day~the 7th day
Cloth, according to weather condition, 8:00~9:00 and 16:00~17:00 in afternoon took off cloth respectively and leaked informaton 25min~45min morning, at night
Open non-woven fabrics；The non-woven fabrics covered on nursery shelf is wet non-woven fabrics, and water content can be tomato 75%~85%
Grafting growth keeps the uniform environment of humidity, in addition, night opens non-woven fabrics, does not have to covering nursery shelf, Tomato Grafting seedling
Growing environment in opposing open is conducive to Tomato Grafting seedling and grows up strong and sturdy；
S43, the non-woven fabrics after the 8th day on removal forcing frame, to Tomato Grafting seedling spray 1 time 1000 times it is diluted short strong
Plain solution control growth, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein the dosage of cycocel solution is 15 liters/mu；
S44, after grafting after the 10th day~the 12nd day, Tomato Grafting seedling, which is cultivated, to be completed, and can take out Tomato Grafting seedling
It is colonized or is sold.
Further, in S30, the detailed process of casing pith-cambium grafting method are as follows: first use cutting tip embryo under the stock that S20 is selected
Wheelbase from base position 6cm~7cm at, chamfer upwards in 35 °~45° angle degree, section is flat and smooth, at the top of the stock cutting face
It is inserted into the soft casing of plastics, stock cutting face lower part is made to be located at the soft casing medium height position of plastics, the scion selected from S20
It is middle that scion seedling identical with diameter of stock is selected to chamfer downwards in 35 °~45° angle degree, at hypocotyl position by what is cut
Scion seedling cutting face is downwardly into the soft casing of plastics, makes two scarf close appositions of stock and scion, is obtained kind
Eggplant grafting.
Further, casing specification are as follows: high 0.6mm~0.8mm, caliber 2.5cm~3.0mm.
Further, in S30, sterilization processing specifically: 2 disinfections are sprayed to the stock selected in S20 and scion
Bactericidal agent, interval time are 3h~4h.There are also a small amount of basic elements of cell division in antiseptic sterilization agent, and Tomato Grafting seedling can be promoted to transfer
It connects wound healing, improves survival rate, while Tomato Grafting stock and scion are carried out disinfection and being sterilized can improve grafting
Environment reduces death rate, avoids bacteria breed, influence survival rate.
Further, the dosage of antiseptic sterilization agent be 10 liter/mu~15 liter/mu.
Further, antiseptic sterilization agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of deionized waters, and 3.5 parts~4.5
Part ethyl alcohol, 0.05 part~0.08 part hypochlorous acid, 0.03 part~0.06 part citric acid, 0.03 part~0.05 part Propineb, 0.06 part
~0.08 portion of streptomycin sulphate, 4.5 parts~5.5 parts hymexazols, 1.2 parts~2.4 parts basic elements of cell division.
Further, in S41, nursery bottom shelf is equipped with movable pulley.Movable pulley can help nursery shelf freedom of movement,
Stability is good, can have an adverse effect to avoid mobile Tomato Grafting seedling to the healing of grafting wound, be easy to use.
Further, the specifications parameter of nursery shelf are as follows: wide 60cm, long 110cm, high 150m, the high 35cm of layer.
Further, a LED light strip for being terminated with plug is furnished on every layer of Goods shelf partition plate of nursery shelf.LED light strip is used
The 1st day~the 3rd day dim light supplement after Tomato Grafting, luminous intensity and light application time can control, provide for Tomato Grafting seedling
Moderate low light environment promotes grafting wound healing, improves survival rate and Tomato Grafting seedling quality.
The advantages of the present invention are:
1. Tomato Grafting seedling management method disclosed by the invention, grafting process is simple, and operation rate is fast, time and labour saving,
Cost of labor is saved, casing used is soft casing, will not be damaged to wound healing is grafted with Grafting clip compared with, can be with
The even closer of adhesive bandage is grafted, the healing of wound is conducive to, improves survival rate；
2. Tomato Grafting seedling management method disclosed by the invention carries out early stage dim light light filling in the first three days of graft union
It is more conducive to grafting wound healing with leaking informaton, compared to the dark management of traditional graft technology first three days, there is significant progress
Meaning；
3. Tomato Grafting seedling management method disclosed by the invention, homemade the educating with light filling and locomotive function of use
Seedling shelf have light filling and removable function, time saving and energy saving, convenient for the transhipment of grafting, while being educated using plastic film package
After seedling shelf, steam and heat are issued using the respiration of plant, to guarantee humidity and temperature, reduces artificial interference, more
The healing of the grafting wound of advantageous early period；
4. Tomato Grafting seedling management method disclosed by the invention, covers non-woven fabrics on seedling culture frame, with traditional film
Covering is compared, and not only may be implemented moisture-keeping function, but also has airing function, it is possible to prevente effectively from because humidity it is excessive caused by rotten seedling, from
And improve the survival rate of Tomato Grafting seedling；
It, can be into stock spray disinfectant bactericidal agent before grafting 5. Tomato Grafting seedling management method disclosed by the invention
The processing of row sterilization, and the growth of stock and scion and the healing of wound can be promoted, it lays the foundation for subsequent grafting.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method
S10, matrix prepare: selecting the dedicated seedling medium of vegetables nursery in the market, wherein the dedicated nursery base of vegetables nursery
Matter basis is peat, vermiculite and perlite；
S20, stock and scion prepare: selecting seedling age 25 days, the tomato seedling of height 15cm, stem thickness 2.5mm are stock, are selected
Seedling age 22 days, stem thickness 2.0mm, the tomato seedling for growing 3 true leaves was scion, wherein stock variety is Zhejiang anvil No.1, scion variety
For bowl show 201；
S30, grafting procedures: as the stock cotyledon top stem thickness 2.5mm selected in S20, scion cotyledon lower part stem thickness 2.0mm
When, first cutting tip is used at base position 6cm, to chamfer upwards in 35 ° of angles, section in the stock hypocotyl that S20 is selected
It is flat and smooth, it is inserted into the soft casing of plastics from stock cutting face top, is located at stock cutting face lower part in the soft casing of plastics
Between height and position, identical with the diameter of stock scion seedling of selection from the scion that S20 is selected, at hypocotyl position, in 35 ° of angles
Degree beveling downwards, the scion seedling cutting face cut is downwardly into the soft casing of plastics, two of stock and scion are made
Scarf close apposition obtains Tomato Grafting seedling, wherein before grafting, sprays respectively to the stock selected in S20 and scion
2 antiseptic sterilization agents, interval time 3h；
In aforesaid operations, casing specification are as follows: high 0.6mm, caliber 2.5cm；The dosage of antiseptic sterilization agent is 10 liters/mu；Disappear
Malicious bactericidal agent is made of the raw material of following weight: 10000g deionized water, 350g ethyl alcohol, 5g hypochlorous acid, 3g citric acid, 3g third
Gloomy zinc, 6g streptomycin sulphate, 450g hymexazol, the 120g basic element of cell division.
S40, grafting management:
Tomato Grafting seedling in S30 is placed in the nursery with light filling and locomotive function in the 1st day~the 3rd day after grafting by S41
On shelf, nursery shelf are wrapped up with plastic film, are placed in healing interior, and temperature is controlled at 24 DEG C, give 30 μm of ol/ for three days on end
m2/ s low-light, wherein healing room is made by chromatic steel sandwich plate, interior to match temperature adjusting device；
In aforesaid operations, nursery bottom shelf is equipped with movable pulley；The specifications parameter of nursery shelf are as follows: wide 60cm, it is long
110cm, high 150m, the high 35cm of layer；A LED light strip for being terminated with plug is furnished on every layer of Goods shelf partition plate of nursery shelf.
Tomato Grafting seedling is moved on the forcing frame of seedling raising greenhouse, nonwoven is covered above forcing frame by S42 for the 4th day~the 7th day
Cloth, according to weather condition, 8:00 and 16:00 in afternoon took off cloth respectively and leaked informaton 25min morning, opened non-woven fabrics at night；
S43, the non-woven fabrics after the 8th day on removal forcing frame, to Tomato Grafting seedling spray 1 time 1000 times it is diluted short strong
Plain solution control growth, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein the dosage of cycocel solution is 15 liters/mu；
S44, after grafting after the 10th day, Tomato Grafting seedling, which is cultivated, to be completed, and can be taken out Tomato Grafting seedling and is colonized
Or sale.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method
S10, matrix prepare: selecting the dedicated seedling medium of vegetables nursery in the market, wherein the dedicated nursery base of vegetables nursery
Matter basis is peat, vermiculite and perlite；
S20, stock and scion prepare: selecting seedling age 27 days, the tomato seedling of height 18cm, stem thickness 3.0mm are stock, are selected
Seedling age 5 days, stem thickness 2.5mm, the tomato seedling for growing 4 true leaves was scion, wherein stock variety is Zhejiang anvil No.1, scion variety
For bowl show 201；
S30, grafting procedures: as the stock cotyledon top stem thickness 3.0mm selected in S20, scion cotyledon lower part stem thickness 2.5mm
When, first cutting tip is used at base position 7cm, to chamfer upwards in 45° angle degree, section in the stock hypocotyl that S20 is selected
It is flat and smooth, it is inserted into the soft casing of plastics from stock cutting face top, is located at stock cutting face lower part in the soft casing of plastics
Between height and position, identical with the diameter of stock scion seedling of selection from the scion that S20 is selected, at hypocotyl position, in 45° angle
Degree beveling downwards, the scion seedling cutting face cut is downwardly into the soft casing of plastics, two of stock and scion are made
Scarf close apposition obtains Tomato Grafting seedling, wherein before grafting, sprays respectively to the stock selected in S20 and scion
2 antiseptic sterilization agents, interval time 4h；
In aforesaid operations, casing specification are as follows: high 0.8mm, caliber 3.0mm；The dosage of antiseptic sterilization agent is 15 liters/mu；Disappear
Malicious bactericidal agent is made of the raw material of following weight: 10000g deionized water, 450g ethyl alcohol, 8g hypochlorous acid, 6g citric acid, 5g third
Gloomy zinc, 8g streptomycin sulphate, 550g hymexazol, the 240g basic element of cell division.
S40, grafting management:
Tomato Grafting seedling in S30 is placed in the nursery with light filling and locomotive function in the 1st day~the 3rd day after grafting by S41
On shelf, nursery shelf are wrapped up with plastic film, are placed in healing interior, and temperature is controlled at 26 DEG C, give 35 μm of ol/ for three days on end
m2/ s low-light, wherein healing room is made by chromatic steel sandwich plate, interior to match temperature adjusting device；
In aforesaid operations, nursery bottom shelf is equipped with movable pulley；The specifications parameter of nursery shelf are as follows: wide 60cm, it is long
110cm, high 150m, the high 35cm of layer；A LED light strip for being terminated with plug is furnished on every layer of Goods shelf partition plate of nursery shelf.
Tomato Grafting seedling is moved on the forcing frame of seedling raising greenhouse, nonwoven is covered above forcing frame by S42 for the 4th day~the 7th day
Cloth, according to weather condition, 9:00 and 17:00 in afternoon took off cloth respectively and leaked informaton 45min morning, opened non-woven fabrics at night；
S43, the non-woven fabrics after the 8th day on removal forcing frame, to Tomato Grafting seedling spray 1 time 1000 times it is diluted short strong
Plain solution control growth, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein the dosage of cycocel solution is 15 liters/mu；
S44, after grafting after the 12nd day, Tomato Grafting seedling, which is cultivated, to be completed, and can be taken out Tomato Grafting seedling and is colonized
Or sale.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method
S10, matrix prepare: selecting the dedicated seedling medium of vegetables nursery in the market, wherein the dedicated nursery base of vegetables nursery
Matter basis is peat, vermiculite and perlite；
S20, stock and scion prepare: selecting seedling age 27 days, the tomato seedling of height 16cm, stem thickness 2.6mm are stock, are selected
Seedling age 23 days, stem thickness 2.2mm, the tomato seedling for growing 4 true leaves was scion, wherein stock variety is Zhejiang anvil No.1, scion variety
For bowl show 201；
S30, grafting procedures: as the stock cotyledon top stem thickness 2.6mm selected in S20, scion cotyledon lower part stem thickness 2.2mm
When, first cutting tip is used at base position 6.8cm, to chamfer, cut upwards in 37 ° of angles in the stock hypocotyl that S20 is selected
Face is flat and smooth, is inserted into the soft casing of plastics from stock cutting face top, stock cutting face lower part is made to be located at the soft casing of plastics
Medium height position, the selection scion seedling identical with diameter of stock from the scion that S20 is selected are in 37 ° at hypocotyl position
Angle is chamfer downwards, and the scion seedling cutting face cut is downwardly into the soft casing of plastics, the two of stock and scion are made
A scarf close apposition, obtains Tomato Grafting seedling, wherein before grafting, sprays respectively to the stock selected in S20 and scion
Spill 2 antiseptic sterilization agents, interval time 3.2h；
In aforesaid operations, casing specification are as follows: high 0.8mm, caliber 2.6mm；The dosage of antiseptic sterilization agent is 12 liters/mu；Disappear
Malicious bactericidal agent is made of the raw material of following weight: 10000g deionized water, 380g ethyl alcohol, 6g hypochlorous acid, 4g citric acid, and 5g third is gloomy
Zinc, 8g streptomycin sulphate, 480g hymexazol, the 160g basic element of cell division.
S40, grafting management:
Tomato Grafting seedling in S30 is placed in the nursery with light filling and locomotive function in the 1st day~the 3rd day after grafting by S41
On shelf, nursery shelf are wrapped up with plastic film, are placed in healing interior, and temperature is controlled at 25.5 DEG C, give 42 μ for three days on end
mol/m2/ s low-light, wherein healing room is made by chromatic steel sandwich plate, interior to match temperature adjusting device；
In aforesaid operations, nursery bottom shelf is equipped with movable pulley；The specifications parameter of nursery shelf are as follows: wide 60cm, it is long
110cm, high 150m, the high 35cm of layer；A LED light strip for being terminated with plug is furnished on every layer of Goods shelf partition plate of nursery shelf.
Tomato Grafting seedling is moved on the forcing frame of seedling raising greenhouse, nonwoven is covered above forcing frame by S42 for the 4th day~the 7th day
Cloth, according to weather condition, 8:45 and 16:15 in afternoon took off cloth respectively and leaked informaton 40min morning, opened non-woven fabrics at night；
S43, the non-woven fabrics after the 8th day on removal forcing frame, to Tomato Grafting seedling spray 1 time 1000 times it is diluted short strong
Plain solution control growth, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein the dosage of cycocel solution is 15 liters/mu；
S44, after grafting after the 12nd day, Tomato Grafting seedling, which is cultivated, to be completed, and can be taken out Tomato Grafting seedling and is colonized
Or sale.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method
S10, matrix prepare: selecting the dedicated seedling medium of vegetables nursery in the market, wherein the dedicated nursery base of vegetables nursery
Matter basis is peat, vermiculite and perlite；
S20, stock and scion prepare: selecting seedling age 26 days, the tomato seedling of height 17cm, stem thickness 2.8mm are stock, are selected
Seedling age 24 days, stem thickness 2.4mm, the tomato seedling for growing 3 true leaves was scion, wherein stock variety is Zhejiang anvil No.1, scion variety
For bowl show 201；
S30, grafting procedures: as the stock cotyledon top stem thickness 2.8mm selected in S20, scion cotyledon lower part stem thickness 2.4mm
When, first cutting tip is used at base position 6.5cm, to chamfer, cut upwards in 40 ° of angles in the stock hypocotyl that S20 is selected
Face is flat and smooth, is inserted into the soft casing of plastics from stock cutting face top, stock cutting face lower part is made to be located at the soft casing of plastics
Medium height position, the selection scion seedling identical with diameter of stock from the scion that S20 is selected are in 40 ° at hypocotyl position
Angle is chamfer downwards, and the scion seedling cutting face cut is downwardly into the soft casing of plastics, the two of stock and scion are made
A scarf close apposition, obtains Tomato Grafting seedling, wherein before grafting, sprays respectively to the stock selected in S20 and scion
Spill 2 antiseptic sterilization agents, interval time 3.5h；
In aforesaid operations, casing specification are as follows: high 0.7mm, caliber 2.8mm；The dosage of antiseptic sterilization agent is 14 liters/mu；Disappear
Malicious bactericidal agent is made of the raw material of following weight: 10000g deionized water, 420g ethyl alcohol, 7g hypochlorous acid, 5g citric acid, 4g third
Gloomy zinc, 7g streptomycin sulphate, 510g hymexazol, the 210g basic element of cell division.
S40, grafting management:
Tomato Grafting seedling in S30 is placed in the nursery with light filling and locomotive function in the 1st day~the 3rd day after grafting by S41
On shelf, nursery shelf are wrapped up with plastic film, are placed in healing interior, and temperature is controlled at 25.2 DEG C, give 36 μ for three days on end
mol/m2/ s low-light, wherein healing room is made by chromatic steel sandwich plate, interior to match temperature adjusting device；
In aforesaid operations, nursery bottom shelf is equipped with movable pulley；The specifications parameter of nursery shelf are as follows: wide 60cm, it is long
110cm, high 150m, the high 35cm of layer；A LED light strip for being terminated with plug is furnished on every layer of Goods shelf partition plate of nursery shelf.
Tomato Grafting seedling is moved on the forcing frame of seedling raising greenhouse, nonwoven is covered above forcing frame by S42 for the 4th day~the 7th day
Cloth, according to weather condition, 8:30 and 16:10 in afternoon took off cloth respectively and leaked informaton 30min morning, opened non-woven fabrics at night；
S43, the non-woven fabrics after the 8th day on removal forcing frame, to Tomato Grafting seedling spray 1 time 1000 times it is diluted short strong
Plain solution control growth, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein the dosage of cycocel solution is 15 liters/mu；
S44, after grafting after the 11st day, Tomato Grafting seedling, which is cultivated, to be completed, and can be taken out Tomato Grafting seedling and is colonized
Or sale.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and experimental example, is not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
Technical staff for, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made
What modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method, which is characterized in that the Tomato Grafting seedling management method includes following step
It is rapid:
S10, matrix prepare: selecting the dedicated seedling medium of vegetables nursery in the market, wherein the dedicated seedling medium base of vegetables nursery
This ingredient is peat, vermiculite and perlite；
S20, stock and scion prepare: selecting seedling age 25 days~27 days, height 15cm-18cm, kind of stem thickness 2.5mm~3.0mm
Eggplant seedling is stock, is selected seedling age 22 days~25 days, stem thickness 2.0mm~2.5mm, and the tomato seedling for growing 3~4 true leaves is to connect
Fringe, wherein stock variety is Zhejiang anvil No.1, and scion variety is bowl show 201；
S30, grafting procedures: when the stock cotyledon top stem thickness 2.5mm~3.0mm selected in S20, scion cotyledon lower part stem thickness
When 2.0mm~2.5mm, stock and scion are grafted using casing pith-cambium grafting method, obtain Tomato Grafting seedling, wherein is being grafted
Before, it carries out disinfection sterilization treatment to the stock and scion selected in S20 respectively；
S40, grafting management:
Tomato Grafting seedling in S30 is placed in the nursery shelf with light filling and locomotive function in the 1st day~the 3rd day after grafting by S41
On, nursery shelf are wrapped up with plastic film, are placed in healing interior, and temperature is controlled at 24 DEG C~26 DEG C, give 30 μ for three days on end
mol/m2/ s~50 μm ol/m2/ s low-light, wherein healing room is made by chromatic steel sandwich plate, interior to match temperature adjusting device；
Tomato Grafting seedling is moved on the forcing frame of seedling raising greenhouse, non-woven fabrics is covered above forcing frame by S42 for the 4th day~the 7th day,
8:00~9:00 and 16:00~17:00 in afternoon took off cloth respectively and leaked informaton 25min~45min morning, opened non-woven fabrics at night；
S43, the non-woven fabrics after the 8th day on removal forcing frame, it is molten to spray 1 1000 times of diluted cycocel to Tomato Grafting seedling
The growth of hydraulic control system, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein the dosage of cycocel solution is 15 liters/mu；
S44, after grafting after the 10th day~the 12nd day, Tomato Grafting seedling, which is cultivated, to be completed, and can be taken out Tomato Grafting seedling and be carried out
Field planting or sale.
2. Tomato Grafting seedling management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S30, described sleeve pipe pith-cambium grafting method
Detailed process are as follows: first with cutting tip in the stock hypocotyl that S20 is selected at base position 6cm~7cm, be in 35 °~
45° angle degree is chamfer upwards, and section is flat and smooth, is inserted into the soft casing of plastics from stock cutting face top, is made under stock cutting face
Portion is located at the soft casing medium height position of plastics, the selection scion seedling identical with diameter of stock from the scion that S20 is selected,
It at hypocotyl position, is chamfer downwards in 35 °~45° angle degree, it is soft that the scion seedling cutting face cut is downwardly into plastics
In casing, makes two scarf close appositions of stock and scion, obtain Tomato Grafting seedling.
3. Tomato Grafting seedling management method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described sleeve pipe specification are as follows: high
0.6mm~0.8mm, caliber 2.5cm~3.0mm.
4. Tomato Grafting seedling management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S30, at the sterilization
Reason specifically: 2 antiseptic sterilization agents are sprayed to the stock selected in S20 and scion, interval time is 3h~4h.
5. Tomato Grafting seedling management method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the dosage of the antiseptic sterilization agent
For 10 liter/mu~15 liter/mu.
6. Tomato Grafting seedling management method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the antiseptic sterilization agent is by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms: 100 parts of deionized waters, 3.5 parts~4.5 parts ethyl alcohol, 0.05 part~0.08 part hypochlorous acid, 0.03 part~
0.06 part of citric acid, 0.03 part~0.05 part Propineb, 0.06 part~0.08 portion streptomycin sulphate, 4.5 parts~5.5 parts evils are mould
Spirit, 1.2 parts~2.4 parts basic elements of cell division.
7. Tomato Grafting seedling management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S41, nursery shelf bottom
Portion is equipped with movable pulley.
8. Tomato Grafting seedling management method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the specification of the nursery shelf is joined
Number are as follows: wide 60cm, long 110cm, high 150m, the high 35cm of layer.
9. Tomato Grafting seedling management method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described every layer of shelf of nursery shelf
A LED light strip for being terminated with plug is furnished on partition.
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| CN110622716A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-31 | 贵州大学 | Tomato grafting and seedling raising method |
| CN111543198A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-18 | 江苏丰收大地种业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting lateral branches of tomatoes |
| CN111727755A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-02 | 山东省伟丽种苗科学研究院 | Tomato double-root-cutting double-stem grafting method |
| CN114375778A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-22 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for reducing growth of aerial roots of cherry tomato grafted seedlings |
| CN114532088A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-27 | 北京极星农业有限公司 | Tomato grafting wound healing method |
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| CN111727755A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-02 | 山东省伟丽种苗科学研究院 | Tomato double-root-cutting double-stem grafting method |
| CN114375778A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-22 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for reducing growth of aerial roots of cherry tomato grafted seedlings |
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