CN102577921A - Soilless culture device - Google Patents
Soilless culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577921A CN102577921A CN2011100041597A CN201110004159A CN102577921A CN 102577921 A CN102577921 A CN 102577921A CN 2011100041597 A CN2011100041597 A CN 2011100041597A CN 201110004159 A CN201110004159 A CN 201110004159A CN 102577921 A CN102577921 A CN 102577921A
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- nutrient solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A soilless culture device comprises a nutrient solution tank, a culture pipeline system, a water pump and a support, wherein the nutrient solution tank is used for supplying nutrient solution required by plants in growth, the culture pipeline system comprises a plurality of culture pipelines and connecting pipelines among the culture pipelines, the culture pipelines are horizontally disposed in at least one horizontal planes, a plurality of holes are reserved on each culture pipeline, a net core or multiparous-walled pot is disposed in each hole to provide a growth space for roots of a plant, one or a plurality of culture pipelines are disposed on each horizontal plane, the culture pipelines are communicated with one another to form a circulation system, the culture pipeline system is provided with a nutrient solution inlet and a nutrient solution outlet, which are both communicated with the nutrient solution tank, and the water pump is used for pumping the nutrient solution from the nutrient solution tank to the nutrient solution inlet of the culture pipeline system. The PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipes are ingeniously combined with the soilless culture technique, so that the soilless culture device has the advantages of space economization, simplicity in caring process, convenience in movement, attractiveness, practicality and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, specifically, relate to a kind of novel cultivation apparatus without soil of D structure.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of plant cultivation technology that obtains wide popularization and application at present, mainly includes water planting and substrate culture.Because soilless culture has overcome the dependence of plant growing to soil, has stronger selectivity and freedom, therefore obtained application more and more widely on the agricultural in modern times.
Soilless culture also has water-saving to economize fertile advantage.Soil cultivation is because water loss is many, and so the water consumption amount is bigger about 7 times than soilless culture, and nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are also easy in soil fixation; General according to estimates nutrient with a toll of over half; And the soilless culture loss seldom, especially close type cultivation, almost not loss.Soilless cultivation plant grows, no weeds, and anosis worm, sanitation and hygiene are compared with soil cultivation, and output is high, quality is good.Bloomed in 2 months in advance than what soil was planted like the carnation of soilless culture, 4 flowers are opened in every strain more, and thick flavor, the florescence is long, the prime quality rate is high.The potted flower of soilless culture is planted ratio with soil, obvious robust growth, neat, and the leaf look dark green, and and big, bright in colour, the florescence is long more than spending.In addition, because soilless culture can be without soil, so enlarged the planting range of plant, windowsill, balcony, roof etc. are located all can cultivate.
Soilless culture will depend on cultivation apparatus without soil and implement, and on this cultivation apparatus without soil, carries out the supply of matrix or culture fluid, and the space of plant growing is provided.But present cultivation apparatus without soil; Especially be applicable to the cultivation apparatus without soil that many strains plant grows simultaneously; Take excessive ground space mostly, the daily management complicacy is loaded down with trivial details; Thereby and can not move the flexibility that lacks plant planting, be difficult to satisfy the needs of modern agriculture, particularly life staying idle at home.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned deficiency to prior art the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, and this device can avoid taking excessive ground space, and is easy to use and can move freely.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention comprises:
The nutrient solution case is used to supply the nutrient solution of plant growing needs;
The cultivation pipe-line system; Comprise many cultivation pipelines and respectively cultivate the connection pipeline between the pipeline, said cultivation pipe level is arranged at least one horizontal plane, level respectively cultivate pipeline above be provided with a plurality of ducts; On the duct, place the alms bowl body of web-roll core or perisporium porous; So that the space of plant root growth to be provided, each horizontal plane is provided with one or more cultivation pipeline, and connection forms the circulatory system between the pipeline thereby each is cultivated; Said cultivation pipe-line system has nutrient solution inlet and nutrient solution outlet, all is communicated with the nutrient solution case;
Water pump is used for nutrient solution is entered the mouth from the nutrient solution that the nutrient solution case is pumped into the cultivation pipe-line system; And
Support, said support support described many cultivation pipelines at least.
Preferred as technique scheme, the below of said support also is equipped with mobile device.
Preferred as technique scheme, said mobile device is a universal wheel.
Preferred as technique scheme, said cultivation pipe-line system comprises three or four horizontal planes.
Preferred as technique scheme has been arranged side by side two cultivation pipelines on each horizontal plane.
Preferred as technique scheme, it is inner that said water pump is arranged on said nutrient solution case.
Preferred as technique scheme, said support also is used to support the nutrient solution case.
Preferred as technique scheme, said cultivation pipeline is a pvc pipe.
Preferred as technique scheme, said nutrient solution case is formed by acrylic board.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, the cultivation pipeline through a plurality of horizontal planes has formed stereochemical structure, therefore can be significantly space of planes frugally; The circulatory system of the nutrient solution that the present invention forms has realized the nutrient solution supply of many strain plantation plants dexterously, has simplified cultivation and curing procedure; Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention can move freely simultaneously, can easily the plantation plant be placed in the environment such as different illumination, humidity, temperature to grow, and has significant flexibility; In addition, cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention is aesthetic in appearance, has stronger ornamental value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention cultivation apparatus without soil;
Fig. 2 is the partial view that the present invention cultivates pipeline.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention is done further to specify.For the person of ordinary skill in the field, from detailed description of the invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention, feature and advantage will be obvious.
Shown in Figure 1 is the cultivation apparatus without soil of one embodiment of the invention, mainly comprises nutrient solution case 1, cultivation pipe-line system 2, support 3 and water pump (not shown).
Nutrient solution generally is formulated according to required nutritive element of different plants and required pH value, and keeps certain concentration, and the nutrient solution that has also has the preventing disease and pest effect.Therefore, the material require of nutrient solution case 1 is resisted the corrosivity of nutrient solution, and needs stablize the physico chemical property of nutrient solution, and preferred nutrient solution case 1 is formed by acrylic (ACRYLIC) plate.
Cultivation pipe-line system 2 comprises many cultivation pipelines 21 and respectively cultivates the connection pipeline 22 between the pipeline.
Each is cultivated pipeline 21 and is horizontally set on the horizontal plane.Among the embodiment shown in Figure 1, comprise four horizontal planes, be arranged side by side two cultivation pipelines 21 on each horizontal plane.Cultivation pipeline 21 preferred pvc pipes.The horizontal plane of other quantity also can be set, and like 1-3 or 5 horizontal planes, the present invention is not limited to this.The duct 211 that on each cultivation pipeline 21, has a plurality of levels, plant grows above this duct.
Fig. 2 is the partial view of cultivation pipeline 21, as can be seen from the figure, on the duct 211 of the cultivation pipeline 21 of level, is placed with the alms bowl body 212 of perisporium porous, and size is connected between duct 211 and the alms bowl body 212.Alms bowl body 212 is used to provide the space of plant root growth, and nutrient solution can enter in the alms bowl body 212.The perisporium of preferred this alms bowl body 212 has the web-roll core structure.Can also place the normal matrix of using in the cultivation technique without soil in the alms bowl body 212, play the effect of fixing plants root.As replacement, also can on the duct, be placed with web-roll core.
On each horizontal plane, can be provided with one or more cultivation pipeline 21, be arranged side by side two cultivation pipelines 21 among the embodiment shown in Figure 1, but the present invention is not limited to this.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that as long as each is cultivated connection between pipeline 21, and form the circulatory system, just can realize technique effect of the present invention through connecting pipeline 22.
Connection pipeline 22 is used for connecting respectively cultivates pipeline 21.When connecting pipeline 22 with 21 butt joints of cultivation pipeline, the mouth of pipe that connects pipeline 22 is preferably placed at the mouth of pipe top of cultivation pipeline 21 as shown in Figure 1, to guarantee the nutrient solution height of water level in the cultivation pipeline 21.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the cultivation pipeline 21 of the same column of lower horizontal plane directly connects on adjacent, and the connection pipeline 22 of two row cultivation pipelines 21 forms the structure of similar " || ".As replacement, also can cultivation pipeline 21 be carried out interconnection, form the structure of similar " X ".In addition, in the embodiment in figure 1, nutrient solution circulates separately in each row cultivation pipeline 21, only in the nutrient solution inlet of cultivation pipe-line system 2 and compiling of the nutritious liquid in nutrient solution exit.As replacement, can on the connection pipeline 22 of 21 in each adjacent cultivation pipeline, form compiling of nutrient solution, compile as in " X " type pipeline, being formed centrally, thereby make the nutrient solution in the whole cultivation pipe-line system 2 have better uniformity and uniformity.The various distortion that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that connecting pipe all go for the present invention, and can access technique effect of the present invention.
Cultivation pipe-line system 2 has nutrient solution outlet and nutrient solution inlet.Through water pump, can the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution case 1 be pumped, and enter into cultivation pipe-line system 2 through the nutrient solution inlet.Nutrient solution circulation in cultivation pipe-line system 2, and have under the situation of unnecessary nutrient solution, be expelled to nutrient solution case 1 through the nutrient solution outlet.As preferably, nutrient solution inlet of the present invention is arranged on the horizontal plane that the superiors' cultivation pipeline forms, and the nutrient solution outlet is arranged on the orlop horizontal plane.
In order to fix and to support cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, the present invention also includes support 3.Simultaneously, for conveniently moving, can also be provided with mobile device 4 in frame bottom, this mobile device can be a universal wheel, is preferably 4, other quantity that also can be.Support 3 not only can supporting culture pipe-line system 2, and can support structures such as nutrient solution case 1 and water pump.
In sum, the present invention provides a kind of novel cultivation apparatus without soil through dexterously the pvc pipe material being combined with cultivation technique without soil.Compared with prior art have the following advantages:
1, conserve space
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, the cultivation pipeline through a plurality of horizontal planes has formed three-dimensional stepped construction, all can plant plant on each horizontal plane, therefore compares with the horizontal configuration of prior art, can be significantly space of planes frugally.
2, simplify curing procedure
The present invention has formed the circulatory system of nutrient solution; Realized the nutrient solution supply of many strain plantation plants dexterously; The growth of all plantation plants that only need just guarantee in the whole cultivation apparatus without soil through pumping into of water pump; Need not carry out independent nutrient solution supply, therefore greatly simplify cultivation and curing procedure it.
3, conveniently moving
Support of the present invention below is provided with mobile device; Can move freely; Can easily the plantation plant be placed in the environment such as different illumination, humidity, temperature and grow, compare, have significant flexibility with fixed cultivation apparatus without soil in the prior art.
4, both artistic and practical
The D structure of cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention is aesthetic in appearance, can be widely used in the decoration of hotel, villa, household balcony etc., has stronger ornamental value.
Therefore, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows conspicuous.
It should also be understood that; Though the present invention clearly demonstrates through above embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof; Yet under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; The person of ordinary skill in the field works as can make various corresponding variations and correction according to the present invention, but these corresponding variations and correction all should belong to the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a cultivation apparatus without soil is characterized in that, comprising:
The nutrient solution case is used to supply the nutrient solution of plant growing needs;
The cultivation pipe-line system; Comprise many cultivation pipelines and respectively cultivate the connection pipeline between the pipeline, said cultivation pipe level is arranged at least one horizontal plane, level respectively cultivate pipeline above be provided with a plurality of ducts; On the duct, place the alms bowl body of web-roll core or perisporium porous; So that the space of plant root growth to be provided, each horizontal plane is provided with one or more cultivation pipeline, and connection forms the circulatory system between the pipeline thereby each is cultivated; Said cultivation pipe-line system has nutrient solution inlet and nutrient solution outlet, all is communicated with the nutrient solution case;
Water pump is used for nutrient solution is entered the mouth from the nutrient solution that the nutrient solution case is pumped into the cultivation pipe-line system; And
Support, said support support described many cultivation pipelines at least.
2. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that the below of said support also is equipped with mobile device.
3. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said mobile device is a universal wheel.
4. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said cultivation pipe-line system comprises three or four horizontal planes.
5. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1 has been arranged side by side two cultivation pipelines on each horizontal plane.
6. according to each described cultivation apparatus without soil of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that it is inner that said water pump is arranged on said nutrient solution case.
7. according to each described cultivation apparatus without soil of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that said support also is used to support the nutrient solution case.
8. according to each described cultivation apparatus without soil of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that said cultivation pipeline is a pvc pipe.
9. according to each described cultivation apparatus without soil of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that said nutrient solution case is formed by acrylic board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100041597A CN102577921A (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Soilless culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100041597A CN102577921A (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Soilless culture device |
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| CN102577921A true CN102577921A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011100041597A Pending CN102577921A (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Soilless culture device |
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| CN (1) | CN102577921A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299889A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Three-dimensional combined type soilless culture device |
| CN103636488A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-03-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Hydroponic cultivation device |
| CN103733975A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-23 | 浙江师范大学 | Method suitable for rapid rooting of blueberry tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105706892A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 江苏永尚能源科技有限公司 | Domestic soilless culture planting device |
| CN107372086A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Plant cultivation system |
| CN108243940A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-06 | 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 | The soilless culture stent system that a kind of nutrient solution is recycled |
| CN110178713A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-30 | 上海汉宝净化专业技术有限公司 | A kind of device of suitable batch production soilless cultivation organic paddy rice |
| CN113080050A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 慈溪市林特学会 | Special soilless culture planting frame for cut-flower Chinese roses |
| CN108243940B (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2024-06-07 | 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 | Soilless culture bracket system with recyclable nutrient solution |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2478336Y (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-02-27 | 吕弋工 | Bell-type water curtain soilless cultivation apparatus |
| CN2524490Y (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2002-12-11 | 新会市现代农业发展有限公司 | Small soilless cultivation device |
| CN201182122Y (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-01-21 | 广东省农业机械研究所 | Multiple layer pipeline type fog cultivating device |
| CN201467781U (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-05-19 | 泸州索尔空间园艺有限公司 | Integrated pipeline cultivation device |
-
2011
- 2011-01-10 CN CN2011100041597A patent/CN102577921A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2478336Y (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-02-27 | 吕弋工 | Bell-type water curtain soilless cultivation apparatus |
| CN2524490Y (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2002-12-11 | 新会市现代农业发展有限公司 | Small soilless cultivation device |
| CN201182122Y (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-01-21 | 广东省农业机械研究所 | Multiple layer pipeline type fog cultivating device |
| CN201467781U (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-05-19 | 泸州索尔空间园艺有限公司 | Integrated pipeline cultivation device |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299889A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Three-dimensional combined type soilless culture device |
| CN103299889B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-05-28 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Three-dimensional combined type soilless culture device |
| CN103636488A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-03-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Hydroponic cultivation device |
| CN103733975A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-23 | 浙江师范大学 | Method suitable for rapid rooting of blueberry tissue culture seedlings |
| CN103733975B (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江师范大学 | Method suitable for rapid rooting of blueberry tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105706892A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 江苏永尚能源科技有限公司 | Domestic soilless culture planting device |
| CN107372086A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Plant cultivation system |
| CN108243940A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-06 | 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 | The soilless culture stent system that a kind of nutrient solution is recycled |
| CN108243940B (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2024-06-07 | 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 | Soilless culture bracket system with recyclable nutrient solution |
| CN110178713A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-30 | 上海汉宝净化专业技术有限公司 | A kind of device of suitable batch production soilless cultivation organic paddy rice |
| CN113080050A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 慈溪市林特学会 | Special soilless culture planting frame for cut-flower Chinese roses |
| CN113080050B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2023-05-05 | 慈溪市林特学会 | Cut flower rose soilless culture specialty plants frame |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |